AD -245A

Obverse
o 1o 1

MU 1 ŠU 6.KAM₂ man-ti-ʾu-ku-su LUGAL BAR 30 14.30 DIR NU PAP GE₆ 2 [...]

(o 1) Year 66, king Antiochus. Month I, (the 1st of which was identical with) the 30th (of the preceding month, sunset to moonset): 14° 30'; clouds, I did not watch. Night of the 2nd, [...]

o 22

ina KIN.SIG me-ḫe-e IM.ULU₃ ŠAR₂ KALAG GE₆ 4 SAG GE₆ sin ina IGI MUL₂-IGI-[ša₂-še-pit₂-MAŠ.MAŠ N N] sin 1/2 KUŠ₃ [ana ... AN]

(o 2) in the afternoon, strong gusty south storm. Night of the 4th, beginning of the night, the moon was [...] in front of η [Geminorum,] the moon being 1/2 cubit [to ... Mars was]

o 33

e LUGAL 20? SI GE₆ 7 SAG GE₆ sin? e MUL₂-ar₂-ša₂-ALLA-ša₂-ULU₃ [N N] GE₆ 8 SAG [GE₆ ... GE₆ 9 SAG GE₆ sin ...]

(o 3) 20? fingers above α Leonis. Night of the 7th, beginning of the night, the moon? was [...] above δ Cancri. Night of the 8th, beg[inning of the night, ... Night of the 9th, beginning of the night, the moon ...]

o 44

ar₂ AN 1 2/3 KUŠ₃ ana NIM GUB GE₆ 10 SAG GE₆ sin SIG GIŠ.KUN-A [N] KUŠ₃ sin 1/2 KUŠ₃ ana NIM DIB [...]

(o 4) it stood 1 2/3 cubits behind Mars to the east. Night of the 10th, beginning of the night, the moon was [nn] cubits below ϑ Leonis, the moon having passed 1/2 cubit to the east. [...]

o 55

me-ḫe-e IM.ULU₃ ŠAR₂ KALAG GE₆ 12 DIR AN DIB 12 ŠU₂.ŠU₂ GU₃? U AN DUL-ḫa GE₆ 13 SAG [GE₆ ...]

(o 5) strong gusty south storm. Night of the 12th, clouds crossed the sky. The 12th, very overcast, thunder, rain DUL. Night of the 13th, beg[inning of the night, ...]

o 66

14 1.30 ŠU₂ DIR NU PAP 14? ŠU₂ NIM.GIR₂ GU₃ U AN DUL-ḫa [GE₆ 15] 10.30? GE₆ DIR NU PAP ŠU₂.ŠU₂ IM ŠAR₂ [x] sin ina [...]

(o 6) The 14th, moonset to sunrise: 30'; clouds, I did not watch. The 14th?, overcast, lightning, thunder, rain DUL. [Night of the 15th,] sunset to moonrise: 10° 30'?; clouds, I did not watch; very overcast, gusty wind; ..., the moon was in [front of ...]

o 77

DIR AN ZA ina ZALAG₂ sin ar₂? MUL₂-KUR-ša₂-KIR₄-šil-PA 2/3 KUŠ₃ GE₆ [N DIR] AN ZA GE₆ 19 ina ZALAG₂ sin SIG SI-MAŠ₂ 4 1/2 KUŠ₃ GE₆ 20 ina ZALAG₂ [...]

(o 7) [cl]ouds were in the sky; last part of the night, the moon was 2/3 cubit behind? ϑ Ophiuchi. Night of [the nnth, clouds] were in the sky. Night of the 19th, last part of the night, the moon was 4 1/2 cubits below β Capricorni. Night of the 20th, last part of the ni[ght, ...]

o 88

[N] KUŠ₃ GE₆ 21 ina ZALAG₂ sin ina IGI GENNA 2 2/3 KUŠ₃ ana ŠU₂ GUB [GE₆] ŠU₂.ŠU₂ GE₆ 23 USAN AN e MUL₂-TUR-ša₂-4-KUŠ₃-ar₂-LUGAL [N N ...]

(o 8) [nn] cubits. Night of the 21st, last part of the night, the moon stood 2 2/3 cubits in front of Saturn to the west. [Night of the 22nd,] very overcast. Night of the 23rd, first part of the night, Mars was [...] above ρ Leonis [...]

o 99

[GE₆] 24 ŠU₂.ŠU₂ SAG GE₆ IM ŠAR₂ NIM.GIR₂ GU₃ [U AN DUL]-ḫa GE₆ 25 ina ZALAG₂ sin SIG dele-bat 2/3 KUŠ₃ 27 16 KUR muš [x] [...]

(o 9) [Night of the 2]4th, very overcast; beginning of the night, gusty wind, lightning, thunder, [rain DU]L. Night of the 25th, last part of the night, the moon was 2/3 cubit below Venus. The 27th, moonrise to sunrise: 16°, measured ... [...]

o 1010

[x x] GUR 2(BARIG) PI ŠE.GIŠ 1 PI SIG₂ 5 MA.[NA a-na 1] GIN₂ KU₃.BABBAR ep₂-šu₂ ša₂ ina KUR SUM-nu i-nu-šu₂ MUL₂.BABBAR ina MAŠ₂ dele-bat [...]

(o 10) [...] kurru 2 pānu; sesame, 1 pānu; wool, 5 minas were sold for [1 sh]ekel of silver which was given in the land. At that time, Jupiter was in Capricorn; Venus [...]

o 1111

[x x x x AN ina] A ITU BI ILLU x [...] ele-nu a-pa-a-tu₄ 20 SI GIN ITU BI U₄ 6.KAM₂ BAD₃ ša₂ E₂.SAG.IL₂ [...]

(o 11) [... Mars was in] Leo. That month, the river level ... [...] rose 20 fingers above the apertures. That month, on the 6th, the wall of Esangil [...]

o 1212

[... E₂.SAG].IL₂ ul x [...] [x] il-lik- u₄-mu šu-u₂ SIG₄.ḪI..A ina lib₃-bi [x]- ITU BI U₄ 11.KAM₂ [...]

(o 12) [...] ... [...] went. That day, bricks were ... in it. That month, on the 11th, [...]

o 1313

[...] x [... m]se-lu-ku man-ti-ʾu-ku-su u ma-pa-am-mu DUMU.MEŠ-šu₂ ina E₂.SAG.IL₂ [x] [...]

(o 13) [...] ... [... Se]leucus, Antiochus and Apammu, his sons, in Esangil ... [...]


o 1414

[GU₄ 1 N na-su (x) sin] ina IGI MUL₂-IGI-ša₂-še-pit-MAŠ.MAŠ 4 KUŠ₃ 1 ŠU₂.ŠU₂ U 1-en-šu₂ GU₃-šu₂ ŠUB GE₆ 2 ŠU₂.ŠU₂ GE₆ 3 SAG GE₆ DIR? [...]

(o 14) [Month II, the 1st (of which followed the 30th of the preceding month), sunset to moonset: nn°; the moon was] 4 cubits in front of η Geminorum. The 1st, very overcast, it thundered once. Night of the 2nd, very overcast. Night of the 3rd, beginning of the night, clou[ds? ...]

o 1515

[...] 2/3 KUŠ₃ GE₆ 4 ina ZALAG₂ dele-bat SIG MUL₂-KUR-ša₂-DUR-nu-nu 3 KUŠ₃ GE₆ 5 sin TUR₃ NU KAD₂ NIGIN SAG GE₆ [...]

(o 15) [...] 2/3 cubit. Night of the 4th, last part of the night, Venus was 3 cubits below η Piscium. Night of the 5th, the moon was surrounded by a halo which was not closed; beginning of the ni[ght, ...]

o 1616

[... GE₆] 6 ŠU₂ SAG GE₆ sin e LUGAL 1 KUŠ₃ 4 U sin 8 U ana NIM DIB 6 ŠU₂ IM ŠAR₂ GU₃ U MAḪ [...]

(o 16) [... Night] of the 6th, overcast; beginning of the night, the moon was 1 cubit 4 fingers above α Leonis, the moon having passed 8 fingers to the east. The 6th, overcast, gusty wind, much thunder, [...]

o 1717

[...] [x] GE₆ 8 DIR AN ZA SAG GE₆ sin ar₂ [GIR₃-ar₂-ša₂-A] x KUŠ₃ 8 ina KIN.SIG me-ḫe-e [...]

(o 17) [...] ... Night of the 8th, clouds were in the sky; beginning of the night, the moon was ⸢x⸣ cubits be[hind β Virginis.] The 8th, in the afternoon, storm [...]

o 1818

[... GE₆ 10] SAG GE₆ sin ar₂ SA₄-ša₂-ABSIN [N N ...] x [...]

(o 18) [... Night of the 10th,] beginning of the night, the moon was [...] behind α Virginis [...] ... [...]

o 1919

[...] GU₃ U AN DUL-ḫa GE₆ 12 DIR AN DIB [...]

(o 19) [... th]under, rain DUL. Night of the 12th, clouds crossed the sky [...]

o 2020

[...] GIR₂ GU₃ U MAḪ AN DUL-ḫa [...]

(o 20) [...] lightning, much thunder, rain DUL [...]

o 2121

[...] ša₂-SAG-ḪUN x [...]

(o 21) [...] Arietis [...]

Reverse
r 1'r 1'

[... GE₆ 26 ina] ZALAG₂ sin SIG SAG-A 2 1/2 KUŠ₃ sin 8 U ana NIM DIB GE₆? [...]

(r 1') [... Night of the 26th, last part of the ni]ght, the moon was 2 1/2 cubits below ε Leonis, the moon having passed 8 fingers to the east. Ni[ght? ...]

r 2'2'

[...] x KUR muš GE₆ 29 AN.KU₁₀ šamaš₂ ša₂ DIB in 40+[x ...]

(r 2') [...] moonrise to sunrise: ⸢x⸣, measured. Night of the 29th, solar eclipse which was omitted; at 40+[ ...]

r 3'3'

[... ZU₂.LUM] 3(BARIG) 4(BAN₂) 3 qa kas₃ 2(GUR) 1 PI saḫ 2(BARIG) 4(BAN₂) ŠE.GIŠ 1 PI SIG₂ [...]

(r 3') [... dates,] 3 pānu 4 sūtu 3 qa; mustard, 2 kurru 1 pānu; cress, 2 pānu 4 sūtu; sesame, 1 pānu; woo[l, ...]

r 4'4'

[...] GU₄.UD ina NIM ina A IGI GENNA ina GU AN ina RIN₂ ITU BI ILLU 16 [...]

(r 4') [...] Mercury’s first appearance in the east in Leo; Saturn was in Aquarius; Mars was in Libra. That month, the river level 16 [...]

r 5'5'

[... E₂].SAG.GIL₂ GAL₂-ši ITU BI U₄ 20.KAM₂ ina E.KI it-ti-šem-mu [...]

(r 5') [...] happened in [E]sangil. That month, on the 20th, it was heard in Babylon [...]

r 6'6'

[...] [x] u pu-luḫ-tu₄ ina KUR GAL₂-ši

(r 6') [...] ... and fear were in the land.


r 7'7'

[KIN 1 x x x GE₆ 2 sin ina] IGI RIN₂-ša₂-ULU₃ 2 1/2 KUŠ₃ GE₆ 3 USAN AN SIG RIN₂-ša₂-SI 3 1/2 KUŠ₃ GE₆ 4 SAG GE₆ [...]

(r 7') [Month VI, the 1st (of which followed the 30th of the preceding month), ... Night of the 2nd, the moon was] 2 1/2 cubits [in fro]nt of α Librae. Night of the 3rd, first part of the night, Mars was 3 1/2 cubits below β Librae. Night of the 4th, beginning of the night, [...]

r 8'8'

[...] 3 KUŠ₃ 5 MUL₂.BABBAR ina MAŠ₂ GE₆ 8 SAG GE₆ sin SIG SI-MAŠ₂ 4 KUŠ₃ sin 2/3 [KUŠ₃ ana ...]

(r 8') [...] 3 cubits. The 5th, Jupiter became stationary in Capricorn. Night of the 8th, beginning of the night, the moon was 4 cubits below β Capricorni, the moon being 2/3 [cubit to ...]

r 9'9'

[... GE₆ 9 SAG] GE₆ sin ina IGI MUL₂-IGI-ša₂-SUḪUR-MAŠ₂ 2 KUŠ₃ 4 U GE₆ 10 SAG GE₆ sin ar₂ MUL₂-ar₂-ša₂-SUḪUR-MAŠ₂ [N N ...]

(r 9') [... Night of the 9th, beginning] of the night, the moon was 2 cubits 4 fingers [in fron]t of γ Capricorni. Night of the 10th, beginning of the night, the moon was [...] behind δ Capricorni [...]

r 10'10'

[...] AN.KU₁₀ sin BAR DIB GE₆ 14 ina ZALAG₂ sin ina IGI MUL₂-KUR-ša₂-DUR-nu-nu 1 1/2 KUŠ₃ 14 13 na muš GE₆ 15 [...]

(r 10') [... lu]nar eclipse, ..., omitted. Night of the 14th, last part of the night, the moon was 1 1/2 cubits in front of η Piscium. The 14th, sunrise to moonset: 13°, measured. Night of the 15th, [...]

r 11'11'

[...] x 2? KUŠ₃ GE₆ 17 DIR AN ZA ina ZALAG₂ sin [x MUL₂.MUL₂ 2] SI DIM₄ GE₆ 19 ŠUR-GIGIR-ša₂-SI ana ŠA₃ sin KU₄-ub ina ZALAG₂ sin [... GE₆ 20 USAN]

(r 11') [...] ... 2? cubits. Night of the 17th, clouds were in the sky; last part of the night, the moon was [2] fingers [... η Tauri], it came near. Night of the 19th, β Tauri entered the moon; last part of the night, the moo[n ... Night of the 20th, first part of the night,]

r 12'12'

[AN x MUL₂]-e-ša₂-SAG-GIR₂.TAB 1/2 KUŠ₃ ina ZALAG₂ sin e MUL₂-[x-ša₂-še-pit-MAŠ.MAŠ N N ...]

(r 12') [Mars was] 1/2 cubit [...] β Scorpii; last part of the night, the moon was [...] above [η/μ] Geminorum ...] ... [...]

r 13'13'

[x x x] 4 KUŠ₃ GE₆ 23 ina ZALAG₂ sin ina IGI SAG-A 2 KUŠ₃ [...]

(r 13') [...] 4 cubits. Night of the 23rd, last part of the night, the moon was 2 cub[its] in front of ε Leonis [...]

r 14'14'

GE₆ 26 ina ZALAG₂ sin ina IGI GIR₃-ar₂-ša₂-A 1 1/2 KUŠ₃ GE₆ 27 ina ZALAG₂ sin SIG? [DELE-ša₂-IGI-ABSIN N N ...]

(r 14') Night of the [2]6th, last part of the night, the moon was 1 1/2 cubits in front of β Virginis. Night of the 27th, last part of the night, the moon was [...] be[low? γ Virginis ...]

r 15'15'

še-im 1(GUR) 2(BARIG) 1(BAN₂) ZU₂ 3(BARIG) 4(BAN₂) 3 qa kas₃ 2(GUR) 1 PI saḫ x [...]

(r 15') barley, 1 kurru 2 pānu 1 sūtu; dates, 3 pānu 4 sūtu 3 qa; mustard, 2 kurru 1 pānu; cress, ... [...]

r 16'16'

dele-bat ina A ina MURUB₄ ITU [ina] ABSIN x x [...]

(r 16') Venus was in Leo, in the middle of the month, [in] Virgo; ... [...]

r 17'17'

x x x [...]

(r 17') ... [...]