[1]	𒂵	ga
[2]	𒂵𒂵	ga-ga
[3]	𒃵	gam
[4]	𒋡	qa
[5]	𒂵𒂵𒂵	ga-ga-ga
[6]	𒂵𒈾	ga-na

	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	72	30	4
[2]	11	7
[3]	2
[4]			2
[5]	1
[6]		1

35 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (86x/66%)

Neo-Assyrian (30x/23%)

Hellenistic (8x/6%)

unknown (6x/5%)

Verbal prefixes:V.n; ba; ba.b; ba.da.b; ba.e; ba.i; ba.i.n; ba.n; ba.n.da.ni.b; ba.ta.m; ba.ši.e; bara.V.n; bara.mu.i; ga.V.m.b; ga.Vmma; ga.n; mu; mu.a.n; mu.i.n; mu.na; mu.na.b; na.ba.i; na.ba.n; nu; u.

Senses:

1. to carry (115x/88%)

2. to bring (15x/12%)

Sux. de[carry]V/t; wabālu; babālu; šalālu.

Bibliography

[2012] M. Jaques, Studies Attinger, 193-200.

Word ID: o0049105; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049105; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵	ga
[2]	𒂵𒌓𒅗𒁇	ga^zabar
[3]	𒂵𒂵	ga-ga

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	3	33	111	103	16	4861	317	38	9
[2]							3
[3]

14 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic I-II (3x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIa (33x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (111x/2%)

Old Akkadian (103x/2%)

Lagash II (16x/0%)

Ur III (4861x/88%)

Old Babylonian (320x/6%)

Middle Babylonian (6x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (18x/0%)

Neo-Babylonian (10x/0%)

Hellenistic (4x/0%)

unknown (9x/0%)

Senses:

1. milk (5490x/100%)

2. suckling (4x/0%)

Akk. šizbu.

Bibliography

[1995] R. Englund, OrNS 64 394.

[1995] P. Steinkeller, BSA 8 54-55.

[1993] W. Heimpel, BSA 7 120-122.

[1993-1997] M. Stol, RlA 8 189-192.

Word ID: o0027468; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027468; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒉡𒂵

nu-ga

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2	2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/50%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/50%)

Senses:

1. suitable (4x/100%)

Sux. tum[suitable]V/i.

Word ID: o0049107; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049107; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋡

ga₅

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1	3	1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/20%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/20%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/40%)

unknown (1x/20%)

Senses:

1. unit (5x/100%)

Word ID: o0027471; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027471; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒅗	ga dug₄
+	--ga=g.a (1x/100%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. to libate milk (1x/100%)

Bibliography

[1993] P. Attinger, Eléments 509.

Word ID: o0027473; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027473; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂵𒅥

ga gu₇

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								22	7	4

13 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (22x/67%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/3%)

Neo-Assyrian (5x/15%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/3%)

unknown (4x/12%)

Senses:

1. to nurse (33x/100%)

Bibliography

[2013] M. Civil, JCS 65 31.

Word ID: o0027475; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027475; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒅘	ga naŋ
[2]	𒂵𒅘𒅘	ga na₈-na₈

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]						1		5	4
[2]								5

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (1x/7%)

Old Babylonian (10x/67%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/7%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/13%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/7%)

Senses:

1. to suckle (15x/100%)

Bibliography

[2013] M. Civil, JCS 65 31.

Word ID: o0027477; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027477; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒅢	ga sub
[2]	𒂵𒅢𒅢	ga sub-sub
+	--ba=b.a (2x/20%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								5	4
[2]								1

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (6x/60%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/10%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/20%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/10%)

Senses:

1. milk-suckling (10x/100%)

Bibliography

[1981] P. Steinkeller, JESHO 24 131-2.

Word ID: o0027479; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027479; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂵𒋩

ga sur

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. to milk

Bibliography

[1964] M. Civil, Studies Oppenheim 81.

Word ID: o0027481; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027481; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒂵𒀭𒋩

^dga-an-sur

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							11

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (11x/100%)

Senses:

1. 00 (11x/100%)

Word ID: o0019604; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0019604; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂵𒀭𒌁

ga-an-ŠE.NUN&NUN

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a liar?

Akk. sarāru.

Bibliography

[1993] G. Selz, RA 87 39 wn78.

Word ID: o0072764; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0072764; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒁍	ga-BU
[2]	𒄑𒂵𒁍	^ŋešga-BU

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							4
[2]							1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (5x/100%)

Senses:

1. part of a wagon (5x/100%)

Word ID: o0155361; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0155361; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂵𒆵

ga-KUŠU₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a metal object (1x/100%)

Bibliography

[1992] R. Zettler, BBVO 11 230.

Word ID: o0018623; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0018623; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂵𒉌

GA.NI

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0255893; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0255893; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂵𒌆𒀀

ga-TUG₂-a

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a dairy product? (1x/100%)

Bibliography

[1972] J. Bauer AWL 507

Word ID: o0028016; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028016; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂵𒍝𒉿

ga-za-PI

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							54

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (54x/100%)

Senses:

1. a qualification of nanny goats and cows [N] (54x/100%)

Bibliography

[2007] H. Waetzoldt, RlA 11 376.

[1993-1997] M. Stol, RlA 8 192.

Word ID: o0028020; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028020; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂵𒍮

ga-ZUM

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]					1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a vessel (1x/100%)

Bibliography

[1992] P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 54.

Word ID: o0028022; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028022; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒄯	ga-ar₃
[2]	LAK₄₉₀	LAK490
[3]	𒂵𒌓𒌙	ga-murₓ(UD^g)
[4]	𒂵𒊏	ga-ra
[5]	LAK₄₉₀𒂵	LAK490^ga
[6]	𒂵𒄯𒂵𒄯	ga-ara₃-ga-ara₃
+	--ra=r.a (6x/0%).

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		11	77	108	535	66	1	1
[2]	24	565	2
[3]					248
[4]					1	2
[5]		1
[6]						1

18 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (24x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (577x/35%)

Old Akkadian (79x/5%)

Lagash II (108x/7%)

Ur III (784x/48%)

Old Babylonian (69x/4%)

Hellenistic (1x/0%)

unknown (1x/0%)

Senses:

1. cheese (1643x/100%)

Akk. eqīdu.

Bibliography

[2008] M. Civil, ED Practical Vocabulary A 76-77.

[2001] F. Pomponio and G. Visicato, Fara Tablets 125-126.

[2001] G. Visicato and A. Westenholz, Fara Tablets 85.

[1995] R. Englund, OrNS 64 381-382 n10; 385-387.

[1995/96] B. Jagersma, AfO 42/43 223.

[1995] P. Steinkeller, BiOr 52 700.

[1994] M. Stol, RlA 8 193; 199f.

[1993] M. Stol, BSA 7 105-108.

[1993-1997] M. Stol, RlA 8 193-200.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 392-393.

[1987] M. Civil, OrNS 56 234-235 wn6.

Word ID: o0027483; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027483; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒓈	gar₉-gazi
[2]	𒂵𒄯𒓈	ga-ar₃-gazi

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							185
[2]							13

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (198x/100%)

Senses:

1. a dairy product (198x/100%)

Bibliography

[1995] R. Englund, OrNS 64 395-396 n41; 417n69.

[1993-1997] M. Stol, RlA 8 200.

Word ID: o0027485; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027485; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒆜	ga-eš₈
[2]	𒆜𒂵	eš₈-ga
[3]	𒆜	gaešₓ(KASKAL)

	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	27		32	4	38	4	2	1
[2]	2	1	2		2
[3]	4

12 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (33x/28%)

Ebla (1x/1%)

Old Akkadian (34x/29%)

Lagash II (4x/3%)

Ur III (40x/34%)

Old Babylonian (4x/3%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/2%)

unknown (1x/1%)

Senses:

1. a long distance trader (119x/100%)

2. tax collector, customs collector

Akk. gaʾiššu.

Bibliography

[1996] Å. Sjöberg, Studies Limet 129.

[1970] J. Klein, JCS 23 120

Word ID: o0027487; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027487; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂵𒆜𒈤

ga-eš₈-maḫ

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			5

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (5x/100%)

Senses:

1. official (5x/100%)

Word ID: o0155370; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0155370; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂵𒄯

ga-ur₅

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. inhabitant

Akk. aššābu.

Word ID: o0027490; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027490; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒆏𒁍	gab₂-bu
[2]	𒆏	gabu₂
[3]	𒂵𒁍	ga-bu
[4]	𒆏𒁀	gab₂-ba
[5]	𒆏𒅤	gab₂-bu₃
[6]	𒅘	gab₃
[7]	𒁺	gub
[8]	𒇷	gub₂
+	--ba=b.a (2x/1%); --bu=b.u (1x/1%).

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1		8	65	24	1
[2]	3	1	2	2	7	19	5
[3]					3	2		1
[4]						4	1
[5]					1
[6]					1
[7]						1
[8]						1

50 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (3x/2%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/1%)

Old Akkadian (3x/2%)

Lagash II (2x/1%)

Ur III (20x/13%)

Old Babylonian (92x/60%)

Middle Babylonian (3x/2%)

Neo-Assyrian (18x/12%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/1%)

Persian (1x/1%)

Hellenistic (6x/4%)

unknown (2x/1%)

Senses:

1. left (hand) (153x/100%)

Akk. šumēlu.

Word ID: o0027494; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027494; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒃮

^ŋešGABA

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a tree

Word ID: o0072471; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0072471; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃮	gaba
[2]	𒄑𒃮	^ŋešgaba
[3]	𒃮𒃮	gaba-gaba
[4]	𒂵𒁀	ga-ba
[5]	𒃮𒁀	gab-ba
[6]	𒆏	gab₂
[7]	𒄀𒃮	^gigaba
[8]	𒍜𒃮	^uzugaba

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	4	66	58	7	1778	378	64	12
[2]						9	2
[3]			2		3	2
[4]						1
[5]							1
[6]						1
[7]						1
[8]							1

38 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (4x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (66x/3%)

Old Akkadian (60x/3%)

Lagash II (7x/0%)

Ur III (1781x/75%)

Old Babylonian (392x/16%)

Middle Assyrian (2x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (9x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (33x/1%)

Neo-Babylonian (14x/1%)

Hellenistic (10x/0%)

unknown (12x/1%)

Senses:

1. breast, chest (2385x/100%)

2. frontier (3x/0%)

3. coast (1x/0%)

4. opposite side (of the Tigris), Elam (in messenger texts)

5. surface (1x/0%)

Akk. irtu.

Bibliography

[1988] M. Yoshikawa, ASJ 10 238.

Word ID: o0027496; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027496; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒃮

^ŋešgaba

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. plow

Word ID: o0155379; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0155379; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒁺	gub
[2]	𒃮	gaba

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1	4		1
[2]			3

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/11%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (7x/78%)

Old Akkadian (1x/11%)

Senses:

1. a designation of sheep (9x/100%)

Bibliography

[1995] P. Steinkeller, BSA 8 54.

[1993] W. Heimpel, BSA 7 122-123.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 27.

[1981] P. Steinkeller, JESHO 24 133.

Word ID: o0027500; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027500; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃮𒊑	gaba RI
[2]	𒃮𒉺𒄸	gaba rig₈
[3]	𒃮𒃮𒊑	gaba-gaba RI

	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	9	48	8
[2]		1
[3]	1

36 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (10x/15%)

Old Babylonian (49x/73%)

Neo-Assyrian (7x/10%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/1%)

Senses:

1. to confront (67x/100%)

2. to equal

3. to copy

Akk. mahāru.

Bibliography

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 68 n146.

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 83.

Word ID: o0027502; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027502; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃮𒊒𒄘	gaba ru-gu₂
[2]	𒃮𒌫𒄖	gaba ur₂-gu

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								5	2
[2]								1

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (6x/75%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/25%)

Senses:

1. to oppose (8x/100%)

Akk. mahāru.

Word ID: o0027506; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027506; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃮𒉺	gaba sag₃
[2]	𒃮𒉺𒂵	gaba sig₃-ga
+	--ke₄=k.e (2x/13%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		3					10	2
[2]

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (3x/20%)

Ur III (10x/67%)

Old Babylonian (2x/13%)

Senses:

1. to beat the breast, to mourn (15x/100%)

Bibliography

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 2009 332.

Word ID: o0027508; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027508; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃮𒍣	gaba zig₃
[2]	𒃮𒍣𒍣	gaba zi-zi
+	--ga=g.a (6x/21%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								22	1
[2]								5

17 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (27x/96%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/4%)

Senses:

1. to depart (28x/100%)

Akk. ?.

Bibliography

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 83-84.

Word ID: o0027510; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027510; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃮𒋫

GABA-ta

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning) (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0027562; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027562; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃮𒋰	gaba tab
+	--be₂=b.e (1x/50%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. to breast feed (2x/100%)

Bibliography

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 182.

Word ID: o0027512; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027512; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋢𒂵𒁀𒁍𒌝	^kušga-ba-bu-um
[2]	𒋢𒅗𒁀𒁍𒌝	^kuška-ba-bu-um
[3]	𒅗𒁀𒁍𒌝	ka-ba-bu-um
[4]	𒋢𒅗𒁀𒁍	^kuška-ba-bu
[5]	𒂵𒁀𒁍𒌝	ga-ba-bu-um
[6]	𒅗𒁀𒁍	ka-ba-bu

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	9
[2]	2	3
[3]	2	2
[4]	1	3
[5]	3
[6]	1	2

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (18x/64%)

Middle Babylonian (6x/21%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/7%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/7%)

Senses:

1. shield (28x/100%)

Akk. kabābu.

Bibliography

[2010] I. Schrakamp, Krieg und Waffen 100-101

Word ID: o0027514; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027514; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃮𒄄

gaba-gi₄

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. opponent (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0027516; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027516; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃮𒅅	gaba-ŋal₂
[2]	𒂵𒁀𒅅𒇷	ga-ba-ŋal₂-le

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		2	1			2		26
[2]								2

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (2x/6%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/3%)

Lagash II (2x/6%)

Old Babylonian (28x/85%)

Senses:

1. forceful (33x/100%)

Word ID: o0027518; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027518; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃮𒅅	gaba-ŋal₂
[2]	𒄑𒃮𒅅	^ŋešgaba-ŋal₂
[3]	𒄑𒃮𒃲	^ŋešgaba-gal
+	--la=l.a (1x/6%).

	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	5	2
[2]		7
[3]		1	2

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (5x/29%)

Old Babylonian (10x/59%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/12%)

Senses:

1. front guard of a chariot (17x/100%)

Akk. gabagallu.

Bibliography

[1968] M. Civil, JAOS 88 10.

[2012] Ilya Arkhipov, Babel und Bibel 6 7-8

Word ID: o0027520; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027520; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃮𒄩𒆷

gaba-ḫa-la

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning) (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0027522; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027522; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃮𒈝

gaba-ḫum

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. murder

Word ID: o0027524; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027524; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒃮𒍽𒄘zubi𒍪𒁉𒍪𒀊	^dgaba-ḫuš-gu₂-zubi^zu-^bi-abzu
[2]	𒀭𒃮𒂵𒍽𒄘zubi𒍪𒁉𒍪𒀊	^dgaba^ga-ḫuš-gu₂-zubi^zu-^bi-abzu
[3]	𒀭𒃮𒍽𒄘zubi𒍪𒀊	^dgaba-ḫuš-gu₂-zubi-abzu

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1
[2]									1
[3]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0044688; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044688; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂵𒁀𒀠

ga-ba-al

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								19

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (19x/100%)

Senses:

1. a fight (19x/100%)

Akk. qablu?.

Bibliography

[2021] J. Matuszak, UAVA 16 47-49.

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 213.

[1993] P. Attinger, Eléments 510 wn1407

Word ID: o0027526; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027526; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒁀𒀠𒆕	ga-ba-al du₃
[2]	𒂵𒁀𒀠𒆕𒆕	ga-ba-al du₃-du₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								13
[2]								5

13 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (18x/100%)

Senses:

1. to be hostile (18x/100%)

2. to challenge, to start a fight with someone [V/t]

Akk. gerû.

Bibliography

[2021] J. Matuszak, UAVA 16 47-49.

[2004] P. Attinger, NABU 2004/79.

Word ID: o0027528; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027528; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂵𒁀𒀠𒅗

ga-ba-al dug₄

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. to be hostile, to challenge

Bibliography

[1993] P. Attinger, Eléments 509-510.

Word ID: o0027531; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027531; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃮𒋭

gaba-lal₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. wax

Akk. iškuru.

Bibliography

[2014-2016] K. Volk, RlA 14 607.

[1964] M. Civil, Studies Oppenheim 74.

Word ID: o0027533; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027533; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒇽𒁀𒀠𒆕

^lu₂ba-al-du₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. opponent (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0027535; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027535; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒆏𒊏	gab₂-ra
[2]	𒅗𒁇	ka-bar
[3]	𒆏𒁇	gab₂-bar
[4]	𒄑𒆏𒁇	^ŋešgab₂-bar
[5]	𒄑𒅗𒁇	^ŋeška-bar
[6]	𒂵𒀊𒊏	ga-ab-ra
[7]	𒉺𒁣	gabar
[8]	𒉺𒁣𒊏	gabar-ra
[9]	𒉺𒁛	kabarₓ(PA.DAG.KISIM₅×GA)
+	--ra=r.a (3x/1%).

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	255	5	70
[2]			4	1	1
[3]				3	2
[4]				1	1
[5]				1	1
[6]				1
[7]				1
[8]				1
[9]

21 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (255x/73%)

Old Akkadian (5x/1%)

Ur III (74x/21%)

Old Babylonian (9x/3%)

Middle Babylonian (4x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/0%)

Senses:

1. herder, shepherd-boy (348x/100%)

Akk. kaparru.

Bibliography

[2008-9] F. van Koppen and D. Lacambre JEOL 41 167

[1999] G. Rubio, JCS 51 5.

[1993] G. Selz, RA 87 29-45.

[1989/90] J. Bauer, AfO 36/37 81.

[1973/4] K. Maekawa, Mesopotamia 8/9 106-107.

Word ID: o0027537; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027537; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒆏𒊏𒀝

gab₂-ra ak

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							5

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (5x/100%)

Senses:

1. to perform soil work (5x/100%)

Bibliography

[2015] K. Focke, AOAT 53 737-738.

Word ID: o0027539; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027539; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂵𒁀𒊏𒈝

ga-ba-ra-ḫum

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								3

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. despair (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0027541; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027541; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃮𒊑	gaba-ri
[2]	𒃮𒊏	gaba-ra
[3]	𒃮𒊒	gaba-ru
[4]	𒇽𒃮𒊒	^lu₂gaba-ru
[5]	𒃮	gaba

	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		3	852	288	18	12
[2]					1
[3]	1
[4]	1
[5]

25 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (2x/0%)

Lagash II (3x/0%)

Ur III (852x/72%)

Old Babylonian (288x/24%)

Middle Babylonian (6x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (6x/1%)

Neo-Babylonian (4x/0%)

Persian (1x/0%)

Hellenistic (2x/0%)

unknown (12x/1%)

Senses:

1. copy (1079x/92%)

2. equal (79x/7%)

3. opponent (13x/1%)

4. reply (2x/0%)

5. opposite side

6. qualification of a sieve (3x/0%)

Bibliography

[2021] J. Matuszak, UAVA 16 52-53.

[2011] M. Such-Gutiérrez, CUSAS 6 391-403.

[2006] G. Rubio, Studies Vanstiphout 170.

[2002] J. Høyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 44.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 97.

[1986] F. Carroué, ASJ 8 31.

Word ID: o0027543; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027543; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃮𒊑𒀀	gaba-ri-a
[2]	𒃮𒊑	gaba-ri

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							64	12	3	1
[2]									3

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (64x/77%)

Old Babylonian (12x/14%)

Middle Babylonian (3x/4%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/1%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/2%)

unknown (1x/1%)

Senses:

1. an offering (19x/23%)

2. greeting gift (64x/77%)

Bibliography

[1993] W. Sallaberger, Kultische Kalender 200 266.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 167.

Word ID: o0027549; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027549; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒆏𒁇𒌉

gab₂-bar-tur

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a herder

Bibliography

[1993-1997] M. Stol, RlA 8 195.

Word ID: o0027552; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027552; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒃮𒋛

^ŋešgaba-si

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. a wooden object (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0155414; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0155414; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃮𒋗𒃻

gaba-šu-ŋar

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1			2		22	15

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/3%)

Lagash II (2x/5%)

Old Babylonian (22x/55%)

Neo-Assyrian (8x/20%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/3%)

Hellenistic (6x/15%)

Senses:

1. rival (40x/100%)

Akk. māhiru.

Word ID: o0027554; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027554; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃮𒋰

gaba-tab

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a fence

Bibliography

[2009] A. Kleinerman and D. Owen, Analytical Concordance 55; 698.

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 168; 182.

Word ID: o0027556; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027556; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒃮𒋰	^ŋešgaba-tab
[2]	𒃮𒋰	gaba-tab
[3]	𒄑𒃮	^ŋešgaba
[4]	𒄑𒃮tab₄	^ŋešgaba-tab₄

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Ur III	OB
[1]	5		154
[2]	2		11	4
[3]	2		6
[4]	1	2

10 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (10x/5%)

Old Akkadian (2x/1%)

Ur III (171x/91%)

Old Babylonian (4x/2%)

Senses:

1. a wooden pole used for manual seeding, dibber (187x/100%)

Bibliography

[1998] G. van Driel, Landless and Hungry 29 n35

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 82.

[1990] K. Maekawa, BSA 5 126-127; 131.

[1989] K. Maekawa, ASJ 11 116-126; 126-127 n7.

[1985] K. Maekawa, BSA 2 102-103.

[1984] K. Maekawa, BSA 1 80-82.

Word ID: o0027558; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027558; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒃮𒋰𒁍	^ŋešgaba-tab gid₂
+	--da=d.a (1x/20%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							5

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (5x/100%)

Senses:

1. to plant manually with a pole (5x/100%)

Bibliography

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 168.

Word ID: o0027560; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027560; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃮𒌇

gaba-tuku

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. opponent (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0025985; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0025985; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒆏𒍕	gab₂-dan₆
[2]	𒌆𒍕	TUG₂-UŠ×TAK₄

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			54				2
[2]			4

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (58x/97%)

Ur III (2x/3%)

Senses:

1. cleaner (60x/100%)

Bibliography

[1993] G. Selz, RA 87 35.

[1989] G. Selz, AWEL 107.

Word ID: o0027564; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027564; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒀊𒆕𒆕	ga-ab-du₃-du₃
[2]	𒂵𒀊𒅗𒅗	ga-ab-du₁₁-du₁₁

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. an official (1x/100%)

2. informant?

Akk. qabbā u.

Word ID: o0027566; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027566; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂵𒀊𒅗

ga-ab-dug₄

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. informant (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0021837; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0021837; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒆏𒄤	gab₂-gaz
[2]	𒃮𒄤	gab-gaz
[3]	𒂵𒁀𒄤	ga-ba-gaz

	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	3	20
[2]	2	1	4
[3]	1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (6x/19%)

Neo-Assyrian (6x/19%)

Hellenistic (15x/48%)

unknown (4x/13%)

Senses:

1. murderer, destroyer (31x/100%)

Word ID: o0027569; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027569; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃷𒁍𒁕

gan₂-gid₂-da

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. type of reptile? (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0027571; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027571; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒆏𒄀	gab₂-gin₆
[2]	𒆏𒄀𒂗	gab₂-gi-en
[3]	𒂵𒀊𒄀𒈾	ga-ab-gi-na
+	--na=n.a (1x/8%).

	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	8	2	1
[2]		2
[3]

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (8x/62%)

Old Babylonian (4x/31%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/8%)

Senses:

1. guarantor (13x/100%)

Akk. muqippu.

Bibliography

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 81-82.

Word ID: o0027573; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027573; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒆏𒄢

^dgab₂-gul

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0019606; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0019606; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒆏𒅍	gab₂-il₂
[2]	𒆏	gab₂
[3]	𒄀𒆏𒅍	^gigab₂-il₂

	ED IIIb	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	7	1	39	1	1
[2]			7
[3]			2	1

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (7x/12%)

Lagash II (1x/2%)

Ur III (48x/81%)

Old Babylonian (2x/3%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/2%)

Senses:

1. a basket (59x/100%)

Akk. zabbīlu.

Bibliography

[2010] G. Selz, RAI 53 volume 2 24.

[1990] R. Englund, Fischerei 147f n467.

[1968] M. Civil, JAOS 88 10.

Word ID: o0027575; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027575; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒆏𒅍	^ŋešgab₂-il₂
[2]	𒆏𒅍	gab₂-il₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1					1
[2]								1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/33%)

Old Babylonian (2x/67%)

Senses:

1. main beam of a chariot (3x/100%)

Akk. kabbillu.

Bibliography

[1968] M. Civil, JAOS 88 10.

Word ID: o0027577; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027577; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒆏𒅍𒅍

gab₂-il₂-il₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. porter (1x/100%)

Akk. zabbilu.

Word ID: o0027579; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027579; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂵𒁉𒊑

ga-bi-ri

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. mountain (1x/100%)

Akk. šadû.

Word ID: o0027581; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027581; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒆏𒋼𒀀𒊑	gab₂-kar-re
[2]	𒆏𒋼𒀀	gab₂-kar
[3]	𒂵𒀊𒋼𒀀	ga-ab-kar

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								4
[2]								2
[3]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (6x/100%)

Senses:

1. thief (6x/100%)

Akk. ekkēmu.

Word ID: o0027583; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027583; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒆏𒁽

gab₂-kas₄

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			148

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (148x/100%)

Senses:

1. driver (148x/100%)

Bibliography

[1982] T. Maeda, ASJ 4 82.

Word ID: o0027585; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027585; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒆏𒇲	gab₂-la₂
[2]	𒍏𒆏𒇲	^urudgab₂-la₂
[3]	𒆏𒇲𒍏	gab₂-la₂^urud

	OAkk	Ur III
[1]	3	15
[2]	1
[3]

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (4x/21%)

Ur III (15x/79%)

Senses:

1. an object (19x/100%)

2. balance?

Bibliography

[1993] G. Selz, RA 87 37.

[1981] P. Steinkeller, OA 20 244 n5.

Word ID: o0027587; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027587; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒍛

gablumₓ(UZ₃×KASKAL)

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. battle

Word ID: o0027590; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027590; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒀊𒉚	ga-ab-sa₁₀
[2]	𒆏𒉚	gab₂-šam₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2
[2]								1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. buyer (3x/100%)

2. peddlar

Akk. kapsû.

Word ID: o0027592; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027592; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒆏𒁲

gab₂-sa₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							4

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (4x/100%)

Senses:

1. qualification of a chariot (4x/100%)

Word ID: o0155436; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0155436; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒆏𒊬

gab₂-sar

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							7	2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (7x/78%)

Old Babylonian (2x/22%)

Senses:

1. engraver (9x/100%)

Akk. kabšarru.

Word ID: o0027594; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027594; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂵𒀊𒉺

ga-ab-sig₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a herder

Akk. kisû.

Word ID: o0027596; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027596; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂵𒀊𒋧

ga-ab-šum₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. seller

Akk. nādinānu.

Word ID: o0027600; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027600; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒅎𒂵𒀊𒋧

^imga-ab-šum₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. tablet of sale

Akk. luddin.

Bibliography

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 96.

Word ID: o0027602; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027602; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃁𒈨

gaburra(GA₂×BUR.ME)

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0044690; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044690; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒆏𒍑	gab₂-us₂
[2]	𒂵𒀊𒍑	ga-ab-us₂
[3]	𒃮𒍑	gab-us₂
[4]	𒅗𒀊𒍑	ka-ab-us₂
+	--sa=s.a (2x/1%).

	OAkk	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	2	216	2
[2]			2	1
[3]			1
[4]			1

12 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (2x/1%)

Ur III (216x/96%)

Old Babylonian (6x/3%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/0%)

Senses:

1. a shepherd (223x/99%)

2. follower, pursuer (2x/1%)

Akk. rēʾû.

Bibliography

[2008-9] F. van Koppen and D. Lacambre, JEOL 41 167

[1981] M. Cohen, Ershemmas 79, 82, 166.

Word ID: o0027604; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027604; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒆏𒍣	gab₂-zi
[2]	𒂵𒀊𒍣	ga-ab-zi

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. remover (1x/100%)

Akk. nāsihu.

Word ID: o0027606; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027606; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒆏𒍪𒍪

gab₂-zu-zu

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							1	6

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/14%)

Old Babylonian (6x/86%)

Senses:

1. expert (6x/86%)

2. apprentice (1x/14%)

Akk. kabzuzû.

Word ID: o0027608; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027608; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒆏𒆪𒆪

gab₂-KU-KU

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]					1		21

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (1x/5%)

Ur III (21x/95%)

Senses:

1. a qualification of sheep (22x/100%)

Word ID: o0021263; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0021263; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒆏𒍂

gab₂-URU×IGI

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a profession (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0021511; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0021511; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒃰𒋳𒁕	^ŋešGAD-TAG-DA
[2]	𒃰𒋳𒁕	GAD-TAG-DA

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								3
[2]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. stake? (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0027639; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027639; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃰	gada
[2]	𒃰𒊬	gada^sar
[3]	𒌆𒃰	^tug₂gada
[4]	𒂵𒁕	ga-da
[5]	𒂵𒌅	ga-tu

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	44	34	89	103	927	114	43	1
[2]							12	2
[3]						1	6
[4]						1
[5]							1

22 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (44x/3%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (34x/2%)

Old Akkadian (89x/6%)

Lagash II (103x/7%)

Ur III (927x/67%)

Old Babylonian (116x/8%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (32x/2%)

Neo-Assyrian (18x/1%)

Neo-Babylonian (8x/1%)

Hellenistic (3x/0%)

unknown (3x/0%)

Senses:

1. flax (1360x/99%)

2. linen (18x/1%)

Akk. kitû.

Bibliography

[2006] W. Sommerfeld, Akkadian Language 56.

Word ID: o0027611; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027611; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂵𒁕

ga-da

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								3

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. with (3x/100%)

Akk. qadum.

Word ID: o0027614; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027614; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃰𒄬

gada-ḫal

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							12

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (12x/100%)

Senses:

1. a linen textile (12x/100%)

Bibliography

[1980-1983] H. Waetzoldt, RlA 6 589.

Word ID: o0027616; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027616; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋗𒇲	qad-la₂
[2]	𒌆𒃰𒇲	^tug₂gada-la₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Hellenistic (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a fabric

2. curtain (1x/100%)

Akk. gadalalû.

Word ID: o0027618; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027618; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃰𒇲

gada-la₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]						1		7	1

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (1x/11%)

Old Babylonian (7x/78%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/11%)

Senses:

1. a priest (9x/100%)

Akk. labiš kitê.

Bibliography

[1981] W. Heimpel, JCS 33 111.

Word ID: o0027621; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027621; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂵𒁮

ga-dam

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. sluice, waterfall

Akk. natbaktu.

Word ID: o0027623; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027623; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃰𒈤

gada-maḫ

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							25	5

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (25x/83%)

Old Babylonian (5x/17%)

Senses:

1. a garment (30x/100%)

Bibliography

[1972] H. Waetzoldt, UNT XXI.

Word ID: o0027625; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027625; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂵𒁯𒀀

ga-dar-a

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a dairy product

Word ID: o0027627; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027627; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊩𒂵𒋾𒅖𒌈

^munusga-di₃-iš-tum

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. priestess, midwife (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0027631; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027631; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂵𒁺

ga-du

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]						1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. door jamb? (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0027633; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027633; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂵𒌪

ga-dul₉

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. cover (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0027635; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027635; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃰𒋺𒂃

GAD+TAK₄.DUḪ

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning)

Word ID: o0072552; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0072552; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒌍𒆠	ga-eš^ki
[2]	𒂵𒆜𒆠	ga-eš₈^ki

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							726	2
[2]							1	1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (727x/100%)

Old Babylonian (3x/0%)

Senses:

1. 1 (730x/100%)

Word ID: o0044692; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044692; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒆕	^ŋešgag
[2]	𒆕	gag
[3]	𒍏𒆕	^urudgag
[4]	𒄖𒆕	^gugag
[5]	𒂵	ga
[6]	𒆕𒄖	gag^gu
[7]	𒆕𒌓𒅗𒁇	gag^zabar
[8]	𒅗𒀝𒆕	^ka-^akgag
[9]	𒄀𒆕	^gigag
+	--ga=g.a (1x/0%).

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	40	8		67	153	82	3
[2]	3	54	22	10	75	49	45
[3]		1	22	13	39	8	6
[4]		6
[5]						4
[6]						1
[7]							1
[8]						1
[9]							1

29 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (4x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (101x/14%)

Old Akkadian (52x/7%)

Lagash II (23x/3%)

Ur III (181x/25%)

Old Babylonian (216x/30%)

Middle Assyrian (5x/1%)

Middle Babylonian (64x/9%)

Neo-Assyrian (49x/7%)

Neo-Babylonian (13x/2%)

Hellenistic (4x/1%)

unknown (3x/0%)

Senses:

1. nail, peg, point, stud (525x/73%)

2. arrowhead (186x/26%)

3. a part of the rib (4x/1%)

Akk. sikkatu; ūṣu.

Bibliography

[2012] P. Paoletti, BPOA 10, 157.

[2010] Schrakamp, Krieger und Waffen 101-110.

[2008] M. Civil, ED Practical Vocabulary A 16.

[2008] P. Steinkeller, Studies Sigrist 190 n15

[1987] P. Steinkeller, AOS 68 92-93.

[1968] M. Civil, JAOS 88 10-13.

Word ID: o0027641; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027641; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒆕	gag
[2]	𒂵𒀝𒆕	^ga-^aggag

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								4	12	2
[2]									1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (4x/21%)

Middle Babylonian (6x/32%)

Neo-Assyrian (6x/32%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/5%)

unknown (2x/11%)

Senses:

1. a pock (19x/100%)

2. a disease

Akk. sikkatu.

Word ID: o0027645; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027645; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒆕𒄩𒇲	^ŋešgag ku₆ la₂
[2]	𒆕𒄩𒇲	gag ku₆ la₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							8	1	2
[2]

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (8x/73%)

Old Babylonian (1x/9%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/18%)

Senses:

1. peg for hanging fish (11x/100%)

Bibliography

[2008] M. Civil, ED Practical Vocabulary A 16.

Word ID: o0027650; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027650; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒆕𒄷𒇲	^ŋešgag mušen la₂
[2]	𒆕𒄷𒇲	gag mušen la₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. peg for hanging birds (2x/100%)

Bibliography

[2008] M. Civil, ED Practical Vocabulary A 16.

Word ID: o0027652; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027652; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒆕𒍜𒇲	^ŋešgag uzu la₂
[2]	𒆕𒍜𒇲	gag uzu la₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. peg for hanging meat (2x/100%)

Bibliography

[2008] M. Civil, ED Practical Vocabulary A 16.

Word ID: o0027654; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027654; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒍏𒆕𒅗	^urudgag zu₂
[2]	𒆕𒅗	gag zu₂
[3]	𒄑𒆕𒅗	^ŋešgag zu₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1
[2]
[3]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. arrow (1x/100%)

Akk. mulmallu.

Word ID: o0027656; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027656; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒆕𒈹	^ŋešgag-MUŠ₃
[2]	𒄑𒃻𒆕𒋾	^ŋešniŋ₂-gag-ti

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2
[2]									1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/67%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/33%)

Senses:

1. key (3x/100%)

Akk. namzāqu.

Word ID: o0027714; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027714; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒍏𒆕𒈽

^urudgag-MUŠ₃^g

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. nail (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0072596; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0072596; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂵𒂵

ga-ga

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. a precious object (2x/100%)

Bibliography

[2012] P. Paoletti, BPOA 10, 152.

Word ID: o0027658; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027658; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒆠

gagar

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									3

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/33%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/67%)

Senses:

1. ground (3x/100%)

Akk. qaqqaru.

Bibliography

[2002] J. Høyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 36 n64.

Word ID: o0027660; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027660; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃻𒃻𒀀	gar-gar-a
[2]	𒃻𒃻	gar-gar
[3]	𒃻𒃻𒊏	gar-gar-ra
[4]	𒂵𒂵𒊏𒀀	ga-ga-ra-a
[5]	𒂵𒂵𒊏	ga-ga-ra

	Ur III	OB
[1]	17
[2]	9	2
[3]	10	1
[4]	10
[5]	6

10 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (52x/95%)

Old Babylonian (3x/5%)

Senses:

1. total (55x/100%)

2. capital

Akk. kumurrû.

Bibliography

[2020] J. Dahl, CUSAS 39 25 nt.20.

[1995] W. Sallaberger, BiOr 52 445.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 97-99.

Word ID: o0027662; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027662; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒂵𒅈𒌈	ga-ga-ar-tum
[2]	𒂵𒂵𒊒𒌝	ga-ga-ru-um

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							7	1
[2]							4

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (11x/92%)

Old Babylonian (1x/8%)

Senses:

1. a bread (12x/100%)

Akk. kakkartu.

Bibliography

[2011] H. Brunke, Essen in Sumer 126-128.

[1982] M. Civil, OrAn 21 11.

Word ID: o0027665; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027665; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒆕𒌓

^ŋešgag-dag₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a tool (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0027667; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027667; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒆕𒂃

^ŋešgag-du₈

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									3

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. type of peg (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0027669; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027669; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒆕𒂃𒁀𒇲

^ŋešgag-du₈-ba-la₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									4

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (3x/75%)

Hellenistic (1x/25%)

Senses:

1. peg for hanging a key? (4x/100%)

Word ID: o0027671; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027671; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂷𒄑𒅍𒆷	ga₂-geš-il₂-la
+	--ka=k.a (4x/67%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			6

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (6x/100%)

Senses:

1. a building (6x/100%)

Word ID: o0027673; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027673; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒆕𒂵

^dgag-ga

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0019608; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0019608; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒍏𒆕𒄀𒄦

^urudgag-gi-guru₇

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							3

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. a copper object (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0027675; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027675; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒄈

^dgaggimₓ(GIR₂)

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0044694; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044694; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒆕𒄖𒇲	gag-gu-la₂
[2]	𒄑𒆕𒄖𒇲	^ŋešgag-gu-la₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							23
[2]							1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (24x/100%)

Senses:

1. peg for hanging meat (24x/100%)

Bibliography

[2008] P. Steinkeller, Studies Sigrist 190 n15

Word ID: o0027648; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027648; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒆕𒄩𒄯𒊏𒈾

gag-ḫa-ḫar-ra-na

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a peg

Word ID: o0027677; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027677; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃟

gagig

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/50%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. to cry (out), wail (2x/100%)

Akk. nâqu.

Word ID: o0027679; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027679; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒆕𒋻

^ŋešgag-kud

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. type of peg (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0027681; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027681; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒆕𒈦

gag-maš

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			6

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (6x/100%)

Senses:

1. a peg (6x/100%)

Word ID: o0027683; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027683; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒆕𒈦

^ŋešgag-maš

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. a part of a chariot or wagon (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0027685; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027685; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒆕𒃻𒂃	^ŋešgag-niŋ₂-du₈
[2]	𒄑𒆕𒃻𒁺𒄴𒂃	^ŋešgag-niŋ₂-^du-^uḫdu₈

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									7
[2]									2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (7x/78%)

Hellenistic (2x/22%)

Senses:

1. key or part of lock (9x/100%)

Word ID: o0027687; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027687; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀯𒆕𒉼

^mulgag-pan

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0044696; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044696; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒆕𒊩𒆷

^ŋešgag-sal-la

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									4

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (4x/100%)

Senses:

1. hook, peg (4x/100%)

Bibliography

[2008] M. Civil, ED Practical Vocabulary A 16.

Word ID: o0027689; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027689; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒆕𒋡	gag-sila₃
[2]	𒄑𒆕𒋡	^ŋešgag-sila₃
[3]	𒄑𒆕𒊩	^ŋešgag-sal
+	--la=l.a (1x/3%).

	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	3	19	3
[2]		8	1
[3]	1

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (4x/11%)

Old Babylonian (27x/77%)

Middle Babylonian (4x/11%)

Senses:

1. harness (12x/34%)

2. a wagon, cart (23x/66%)

Word ID: o0027691; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027691; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒆕𒋛𒁲	gag-si-sa₂
[2]	𒍏𒆕𒋛𒁲	^urudgag-si-sa₂
[3]	𒄑𒆕𒋛𒁲	^ŋešgag-si-sa₂
[4]	𒍏𒆕𒋛	^urudgag-si

	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	12		1
[2]	11
[3]		8
[4]	2

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (25x/74%)

Old Babylonian (8x/24%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/3%)

Senses:

1. arrow (34x/100%)

Bibliography

[2012] P. Paoletti, BPOA 10, 157.

[2010] Schrakamp, Krieger und Waffen 108-109.

Word ID: o0027694; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027694; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀯𒆕𒋛𒁲

^mulgag-si-sa₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									5

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (3x/60%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/20%)

Hellenistic (1x/20%)

Senses:

1. 1 Arrow (5x/100%)

Word ID: o0044700; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044700; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒆕𒋢𒌝

gag-su-um

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							4

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (4x/100%)

Senses:

1. a kind of arrow (4x/100%)

Akk. šiltahu.

Bibliography

[2012] P. Paoletti, BPOA 10 157.

[2010] Schrakamp, Krieger und Waffen 109

Word ID: o0027696; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027696; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒆕𒊬𒄴	^ŋešgag-šar-ḪI×NUN
[2]	𒄑𒆕𒊹𒊏	^ŋešgag-šar₂-ra

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2
[2]									2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (4x/100%)

Senses:

1. type of peg (4x/100%)

Word ID: o0027700; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027700; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒆕𒋧𒁀𒇲	^ŋešgag-šum₂-ba-la₂
[2]	𒄑𒆕𒋛𒁀𒇲	^ŋešgag-SI-ba-la₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									3
[2]									1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (3x/75%)

Hellenistic (1x/25%)

Senses:

1. peg for hanging garlic (4x/100%)

Word ID: o0072586; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0072586; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒆕𒋾	^ŋešgag-ti
[2]	𒍏𒆕𒋾	^urudgag-ti
[3]	𒆕𒋾	gag-ti

	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	3
[2]		2	1
[3]	2

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/33%)

Neo-Assyrian (5x/56%)

unknown (1x/11%)

Senses:

1. an arrow (9x/100%)

Word ID: o0027702; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027702; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒅥	ga-gu₇
[2]	𒂵𒅥𒀀	ga-gu₇-a

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							45
[2]							6

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (51x/100%)

Senses:

1. a suckling animal (51x/100%)

2. a ritual involving young animals

Bibliography

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 222

[1993] W. Sallaberger, Kalender 299-300.

Word ID: o0027704; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027704; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒅍	ga-guru₃
[2]	𒂵𒅍𒊒	ga-gur₃-ru

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1				75	1
[2]

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/1%)

Ur III (75x/97%)

Old Babylonian (1x/1%)

Senses:

1. a profession, milk carrier (77x/100%)

Akk. nāš šizbu.

Bibliography

[1993-1997] M. Stol, RlA 8 192.

Word ID: o0027706; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027706; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒉌𒌓𒅗𒌀	^na₄ka-uš₂
[2]	𒉌𒌓𒆚𒌀	^na₄kam₂-uš₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									4
[2]									1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (2x/40%)

Hellenistic (3x/60%)

Senses:

1. stone charm (5x/100%)

Word ID: o0027708; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027708; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒍏𒆕𒌓𒋳𒂵	^urudgag-u₄-tag-ga
[2]	𒍏𒆕𒌑𒋳𒂵	^urudgag-u₂-tag-ga
[3]	𒄑𒆕𒌑𒋳𒂵	^ŋešgag-u₂-tag-ga
[4]	𒄑𒆕𒌓𒋳𒂵	^ŋešgag-u₄-tag-ga

	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		9	2
[2]	1
[3]	1
[4]		1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/14%)

Neo-Assyrian (10x/71%)

unknown (2x/14%)

Senses:

1. a arrow (14x/100%)

Word ID: o0027710; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027710; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒆕𒍠𒂵

gag-zag-ga

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a peg

Word ID: o0027712; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027712; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒅍𒂷	ga₆-ŋa₂
[2]	𒅍	gaŋₓ(IL₂)
[3]	𒅍𒅍	ga₆-ga₆
[4]	𒂵𒂷	ga-ŋa₂
[5]	𒃶	gan
[6]	𒂵𒉘	ga-aŋ₂
[7]	𒂵𒀭	ga-an
[8]	𒂵𒋃	ga-aŋ₃
+	--ŋa₂=ŋ.a (8x/1%).

	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	972		1
[2]	118	2
[3]	26	1
[4]	16
[5]	5
[6]	2
[7]	1
[8]

35 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1140x/100%)

Old Babylonian (3x/0%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/0%)

Verbal prefixes:V; V.b; V.m; ba; mu; na; na.m; nu.

Senses:

1. to carry (1144x/100%)

Akk. našû.

Bibliography

[2001] G. Farber and W. Farber, ZA 91 221-222.

[1993] M. Yoshikawa, ASJ 15 300-302.

[1992] H. Waetzoldt, NABU 1992/16.

Word ID: o0027718; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027718; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒆒𒄷	kad₄^mušen
[2]	𒂵𒆤𒄷	ga-kid^mušen
[3]	𒂵𒆒𒄷	ga-kad₄^mušen

	ED IIIb	Ebla	OB
[1]	3	1
[2]			2
[3]			1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (3x/43%)

Ebla (1x/14%)

Old Babylonian (3x/43%)

Senses:

1. a bird, (7x/100%)

Bibliography

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 241-242.

Word ID: o0027720; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027720; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂵𒆠𒌁

ga-ki-tir

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning)

Word ID: o0027722; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027722; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒌋𒁵

gakkul

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								4

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (4x/100%)

Senses:

1. eyeball (4x/100%)

Akk. kakkultu.

Bibliography

[1964] M. Civil, Studies Oppenheim 84.

Word ID: o0027724; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027724; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒌋𒁵𒄩	gakkul^ku₆
[2]	𒁵𒄩	gakkul₂^ku₆

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1
[2]			1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/50%)

Old Babylonian (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. a fish (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0027726; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027726; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒌋𒁵	gakkul
[2]	𒌋𒁴𒊬	gakkul₃^sar
[3]	𒌋𒁴	gakkul₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								4
[2]								2
[3]								1

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (7x/100%)

Senses:

1. heart (of a plant) (7x/100%)

Bibliography

[1964] M. Civil, Studies Oppenheim 84.

Word ID: o0027728; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027728; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒌋𒁵	gakkul
[2]	𒄀𒌋𒁵	^gigakkul
[3]	𒁵	gakkul₂
[4]	𒄀𒁵𒁵	^gigakkul₂-gakkul₂
[5]	𒄀𒁵	^gigakkul₂
[6]	𒁵𒁵	gakkul₂-gakkul₂
[7]	𒄀𒌋𒁴	^gigakkul₃
[8]	𒂁𒌋𒁵	^duggakkul
[9]	𒌋𒁴	gakkul₃
[10]	𒆕𒆰	kak-kul
[11]	𒉌𒌓𒌋𒁵	^na₄gakkul
[12]	𒍏𒁵	^urudgakkul₂
+	--la=l.a (1x/1%).

	ED IIIb	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]		2	10	20
[2]		5	19
[3]	4	8
[4]		12
[5]		10
[6]		5
[7]			5
[8]				4
[9]			2
[10]				1
[11]			1
[12]		1

22 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (4x/4%)

Ur III (43x/39%)

Old Babylonian (37x/34%)

Neo-Assyrian (19x/17%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/2%)

Hellenistic (4x/4%)

Senses:

1. mash-tub (109x/100%)

Akk. kakkullu; namzītu.

Bibliography

[1996] W. Sallaberger, MHEM 3 57-58.

[1964] M. Civil, Studies Oppenheim 83-84.

Word ID: o0027730; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027730; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃲	gal
[2]	𒃲𒃲	gal-gal
[3]	𒄖𒆷	gu-la
[4]	𒃲𒌓𒅗𒁇	gal^zabar
[5]	𒄖𒌌	gu-ul
[6]	𒄖𒌌𒄖𒌌	gu-ul-gu-ul
[7]	𒄖𒆷𒊬	gu-la^sar
[8]	𒄖𒇷	gu-le
[9]	𒄑𒃲	^ŋešgal
[10]	𒂵𒆷	ga-la
[11]	𒃲𒄷	gal^mušen
[12]	𒄖	gu
[13]	𒄖𒆷𒄷	gu-la^mušen
[14]	𒂗	en
[15]	𒂵𒀠	ga-al
[16]	𒃲𒆬𒄀	gal^kug-^sig₁₇
[17]	𒃲𒄩	gal^ku₆
[18]	𒂾	gazigal
[19]	𒄖𒆷𒄩	gu-la^ku₆
[20]	𒄢	gul
[21]	𒆪𒌌	ku-ul
[22]	𒂵𒂵𒇷	ga-ga-le
[23]	𒃲𒆠	gal^ki
[24]	𒃲𒆬𒌓	gal^kug-^babbar
[25]	𒅅	gal₂
[26]	𒄀	gi
[27]	𒄖𒇻𒀀	gu-lu-a
[28]	𒌑𒄖𒆷	^u₂gu-la
[29]	𒂵	ga
[30]	x	x
+	--la=l+a (18x/0%); --la=l.a (402x/5%); --la₂=l.a (7x/0%); --le=l+e (54x/1%); --le=l.e (8x/0%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	14	227	2	128	76	1620	2112	702	56
[2]		9	249	2	38	24	239	620	127	9
[3]		1	36		22	3	830	220	170	8
[4]								28	18
[5]						1		29	1
[6]						1		18
[7]									4	1
[8]								4	1
[9]								2	2	1
[10]								1	3
[11]								1	2
[12]					1			2
[13]									3
[14]								1		1
[15]								2
[16]									2
[17]								2
[18]									2
[19]									2
[20]								2
[21]								2
[22]									1
[23]								1
[24]									1
[25]									1
[26]								1
[27]								1
[28]								1
[29]
[30]

265 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic I-II (1x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIa (24x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (512x/7%)

Ebla (4x/0%)

Old Akkadian (189x/2%)

Lagash II (105x/1%)

Ur III (2689x/35%)

Old Babylonian (3050x/40%)

Middle Assyrian (17x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (104x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (641x/8%)

Neo-Babylonian (90x/1%)

Hellenistic (190x/2%)

Uncertain (3x/0%)

unknown (73x/1%)

Verbal prefixes:V; V.b; V.m; V.n; V.na; V.ra.b; al; ba.b; ba.da.b; ba.i.b; ba.i.n; ga.mu.na.b; ha; ha.V.b; ha.V.m; ha.V.m.da; ha.V.n; ha.V.ne; ha.V.ni.b; ha.V.ra.b; ha.Vmma.i.n; ha.ba.b; ha.ba.i; mu.a.b; mu.i; mu.i.b; mu.n; mu.ni; mu.ni.b; mu.ra.i.b; na; na.V.n; nu; nu.V.b; nu.ba; nu.ba.i.n; ~.

Senses:

1. (to be) big, great (7673x/100%)

2. (to be) senior

3. (to be) retired, former

4. (to be) mature (of male animals)

5. older [AJ] (2x/0%)

6. goblet [N] (17x/0%)

Akk. rabû.

Bibliography

[2005] M. Guichard, ARM 31 1-13

[2005] C. Wilcke, RAI 48 439.

[2002] J. Høyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 44.

[1998] M. Krebernik, Die Texte aus Fara 301.

[1995] R. Englund, OrNS 64 394.

[1981] P. Steinkeller, ASJ 3 83 n29.

Word ID: o0027732; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027732; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃲	gal
[2]	𒍏𒃲	^urudgal
[3]	𒃲𒃲	gal-gal
[4]	𒄖𒆷	gu-la
[5]	𒄑𒃲	^ŋešgal
[6]	𒃲𒌓𒅗𒁇	gal^zabar

	Lag II	Ur III	OB
[1]	10	97	6
[2]		5
[3]		2	1
[4]			1
[5]	1
[6]

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (11x/9%)

Ur III (104x/85%)

Old Babylonian (8x/7%)

Senses:

1. a large cup (123x/100%)

Bibliography

[2005] M. Guichard, ARM 31 1-13.

Word ID: o0027739; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027739; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃲𒁾𒂡

gal dub ezem

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a cultic functionary

Bibliography

[2007] D. Foxvog, NABU 2007/67.

Word ID: o0027741; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027741; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒃲𒂠

^dGAL-EŠ₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0019610; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0019610; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒃲𒂍𒉣

^dGAL-E₂-NUN

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0019612; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0019612; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒃲𒂵

^dGAL-GA

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0019614; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0019614; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒃲𒈬

^dGAL-MU

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0044708; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044708; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃲𒌺

GAL.URU×BAR

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. an institution?

Bibliography

[2005] G. Visicato and A. Westenholz, Kaskal 2 64 wn20.

Word ID: o0027783; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027783; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒃲x𒉌𒆷

^dGAL-x-NI-LA

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1	1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/50%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. 0 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0019616; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0019616; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒍑𒆪	gala
[2]	𒁹	gala₁₀

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		51	161		88	14	397	66	25
[2]

19 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (51x/6%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (161x/20%)

Old Akkadian (88x/11%)

Lagash II (14x/2%)

Ur III (397x/50%)

Old Babylonian (66x/8%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (16x/2%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/0%)

Hellenistic (7x/1%)

Senses:

1. lamentation singer (802x/100%)

Akk. kalû.

Bibliography

[2016] I. Peled, AOAT 435 92-145.

[2009] D. Shehata, GBAO 3 55-98.

[2008] U. Gabbay, RAI 51 49-56.

[2006] J. Cooper, JCS 58 42-44.

[2006] P. Michalowski, JCS 58 49-60.

[2003-2004] W. Sallaberger, JEOL 38 52; 55; 57 n20.

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 558-559.

[1995] G. Visicato, Bureaucracy of Šuruppak 105-108.

[1994] F. Pomponio and G. Visicato, ED Šuruppak 33; 62-63.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 213-214.

[1992] P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 37.

Word ID: o0027743; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027743; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊩𒆷	gal₄-la
[2]	𒊩	gal₄
[3]	𒂵𒆷𒂊	ga-la-e
[4]	𒂵𒈾	ga-na
[5]	𒊩𒂵𒆷𒆷	gal₄^ga-^la-la
[6]	𒊩𒃲𒆷𒆷	gal₄^gal-^la-la
[7]	𒊩𒋡𒀠𒆷𒆷	gal₄^qa-^al-^lala
[8]	𒍜𒊩	^uzugal₄

	ED IIIa	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]			100	9
[2]	6		4	3
[3]			1
[4]		1
[5]				1
[6]				1
[7]				1
[8]				1

30 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (6x/5%)

Ur III (1x/1%)

Old Babylonian (105x/82%)

Neo-Assyrian (14x/11%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/1%)

Hellenistic (1x/1%)

Senses:

1. female genitals, vulva (128x/100%)

Akk. biṣṣūru.

Bibliography

[2006] M. Civil, Studies Leichty 58.

Word ID: o0027745; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027745; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊩𒆷𒀳

gal₄-la-apin

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a part of a plow

Akk. mussiru.

Bibliography

[1999] G. Rubio, JCS 51 9.

Word ID: o0027747; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027747; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒋼𒆷𒃲	^dgal₅-la-gal
[2]	𒀭𒋼𒇲𒃲	^dgal₅-la₂-gal

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1
[2]									1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0044702; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044702; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄀𒃴

^gigalam

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Middle Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. reed (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0002863; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0002863; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃴	galam
[2]	𒃴𒃴	galam-galam
[3]	𒂵𒇴	ga-lam
[4]	𒂵𒆷𒈠	ga-la-ma
[5]	𒃴𒈠𒆠	galam-ma^ki
[6]	𒂵𒃴𒃴𒂵𒆷𒄠	^gagalam-galam^ga-^la-^am
[7]	𒂵𒃴𒃴𒂵𒆷𒈠	^gagalam-galam^ga-^la-^ma
+	--ma=m.a (51x/30%).

	ED IIIa	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	2			137	10	1
[2]				10	2
[3]		1	1
[4]				1
[5]				1
[6]					1
[7]					1

40 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (2x/1%)

Lagash II (1x/1%)

Ur III (1x/1%)

Old Babylonian (149x/89%)

Neo-Assyrian (7x/4%)

Neo-Babylonian (3x/2%)

Hellenistic (4x/2%)

unknown (1x/1%)

Verbal prefixes:Vmma.i.b; ha.V; ha.mu.a.n; mu.n; u.ba.V; ša.V.m; ša.V.ra.b; ša.ba.n.

Senses:

1. (to be) skilful, elaborate, clever (164x/98%)

2. to make artfully [V/t] (4x/2%)

Akk. naklu.

Bibliography

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 216.

Word ID: o0027749; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027749; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒇴	ga-lam
[2]	𒃴	galam
[3]	𒄑𒂵𒇴	^ŋešga-lam
[4]	𒄑𒃴	^ŋešgalam
+	--ma=m.a (6x/16%).

	ED IIIb	Ur III	OB
[1]		19
[2]			11
[3]	6	1
[4]

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (6x/16%)

Ur III (20x/54%)

Old Babylonian (11x/30%)

Senses:

1. staircase, step of a ladder (37x/100%)

2. a geographical feature

Akk. simmiltu.

Bibliography

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 213.

[2004] M. Krebernik, ZA 94 234.

[1992] K. Maekawa, ASJ 14 189.

Word ID: o0027752; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027752; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒃴

^dGALAM

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0019618; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0019618; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒃴𒄯

^dGALAM-ḪAR

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0019620; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0019620; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒍑𒆪𒈤

gala-maḫ

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1	37		28	4	112	14

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (37x/19%)

Old Akkadian (28x/14%)

Lagash II (4x/2%)

Ur III (112x/57%)

Old Babylonian (14x/7%)

Senses:

1. chief lament singer (196x/100%)

Akk. galamahhu.

Bibliography

[2006] J. Cooper, JCS 58 45 wn25.

[2006] P. Michalowski, JCS 58 49-50; 59.

[2003-2004] W. Sallaberger, JEOL 38 57.

[1995] G. Visicato, Bureaucracy of Šuruppak 105-108.

Word ID: o0027755; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027755; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃲𒍪	gal-zu
[2]	𒃲𒀭𒍪	gal-an-zu
[3]	𒃲𒀭𒍣	GAL-AN-ZI
[4]	𒃲𒆷𒀭𒍪	gal-la-an-zu

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	3	2	1	1	95	14	2
[2]						45	6
[3]						1
[4]						1

18 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (3x/2%)

Old Akkadian (2x/1%)

Lagash II (1x/1%)

Ur III (1x/1%)

Old Babylonian (142x/83%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (14x/8%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/1%)

Hellenistic (2x/1%)

unknown (2x/1%)

Senses:

1. wise, knowing (172x/100%)

Akk. eršu; mūdû.

Bibliography

[2015] J. Wolfe, ZU: The Life of a Sumerian Verb 121-148.

Word ID: o0027757; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027757; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒃲𒀀𒊑𒀀

^dgal-a-ri-a

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0044704; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044704; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒃲𒀀𒊒𒊒

^dgal-a-ru-ru

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0044706; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044706; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒍑𒆪𒌉	gala-tur
[2]	𒍑𒆪𒌉𒊏	gala-tur-ra

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			8		2			6
[2]								3

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (8x/42%)

Old Akkadian (2x/11%)

Old Babylonian (9x/47%)

Senses:

1. a cultic performer (19x/100%)

Bibliography

[1989/90] J. Bauer, AfO 36/37 81.

Word ID: o0027759; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027759; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃲𒁆	gal-balaŋ
[2]	𒁆𒃲	balaŋ-gal

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1		1
[2]				1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic I-II (1x/33%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/33%)

Ebla (1x/33%)

Senses:

1. a musician (3x/100%)

Bibliography

[2006] J. Cooper, JCS 58 42.

Word ID: o0027761; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027761; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃲𒁲

gal-di

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]						2		23	7

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (2x/6%)

Old Babylonian (23x/72%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/3%)

Neo-Assyrian (4x/13%)

Hellenistic (2x/6%)

Senses:

1. exalted (32x/100%)

Akk. tizqāru.

Word ID: o0027763; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027763; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒃲𒂵𒌷	^dgal-ga-iri
[2]	𒃲𒂵𒌷	gal-ga-iri

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		4
[2]		1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (5x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (5x/100%)

Word ID: o0019622; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0019622; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃲𒃲𒁲

gal-gal-di

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. very exalted (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0027765; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027765; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂵𒇷

ga-li

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]					1	7

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (1x/13%)

Lagash II (7x/88%)

Senses:

1. a qualification of furniture (8x/100%)

Word ID: o0018625; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0018625; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒇷	ga-li
[2]	𒂵𒉌𒌈	ga-li₂-tum
[3]	𒂵𒉌𒀀𒌈	ga-li₂-a-tum
[4]	𒂵𒀀𒉌𒌈	ga-a-li₂-tum
[5]	𒂵𒇷𒌈	ga-li-tum

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							9
[2]							4
[3]							2
[4]							1
[5]

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (16x/100%)

Senses:

1. a decorative object

2. a bead (16x/100%)

Akk. kalītu.

Word ID: o0027767; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027767; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋼𒇲	gal₅-la₂
[2]	𒋼	gallaₓ(TE)
[3]	𒄴𒈨	gallaₓ(ḪI×NUN.ME)
[4]	𒋼𒆷	gal₅-la
[5]	𒋼𒇲𒋼𒇲	gal₅-la₂-gal₅-la₂
[6]	𒋼𒋽𒆷	galₓ(TE^g)-la
[7]	𒇽𒋼	^lu₂gallaₓ(TE)

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	16	4		2	5	135	16	1
[2]	3					1
[3]						3
[4]			1		1	1
[5]						3
[6]		1
[7]							1

27 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (19x/10%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (5x/3%)

Ebla (1x/1%)

Lagash II (2x/1%)

Ur III (6x/3%)

Old Babylonian (143x/74%)

Neo-Assyrian (7x/4%)

Neo-Babylonian (8x/4%)

Hellenistic (2x/1%)

Uncertain (1x/1%)

Senses:

1. policeman (174x/90%)

2. a demon (20x/10%)

Akk. gallû.

Bibliography

[1995] G. Visicato, Bureaucracy of Šuruppak 130-131.

[1993] M. Civil, St Hallo 74.

Word ID: o0027770; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027770; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋼𒇲𒃲	gal₅-la₂-gal
[2]	𒋼𒃲	gallaₓ(TE)-gal
[3]	𒊩𒃲	gal₄-gal
[4]	𒃲𒋼𒇲	gallagalₓ(GAL.TE.LAL)
[5]	𒋼𒆷𒃲	gal₅-la-gal

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Ur III
[1]	6	15	22	95
[2]		4	1
[3]		1
[4]
[5]

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (6x/4%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (20x/14%)

Old Akkadian (23x/16%)

Ur III (95x/66%)

Senses:

1. chief policeman (144x/100%)

Bibliography

[2007] J.L. Dahl and L.F. Hebenstreit RA 101: 45

[1995] G. Visicato, Bureaucracy of Šuruppak 130-131.

[1991] I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting, Kudurrus 74.

Word ID: o0027773; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027773; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃲𒈤

gal-maḫ

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									3

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. scribe, expert (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0027775; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027775; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃲𒋰𒁍𒌝	gal-tab-bu-um
[2]	𒃲𒋰𒌝	gal-tab-um

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							25
[2]							2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (27x/100%)

Senses:

1. a sheep (27x/100%)

Bibliography

[1995] P. Steinkeller, BSA 8 51.

Word ID: o0027777; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027777; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃲𒌦	gal-uŋ₃
[2]	𒃲𒌦𒅗	gal-UN-ka
[3]	𒌦𒃲	UN-gal
[4]	𒃲𒌦𒆤	gal-UN-ke₄
[5]	𒃲𒌺	gal-ukken
+	--ka=k.a (1x/1%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Ur III
[1]		2	82	5
[2]			5
[3]			1	2	1
[4]			4
[5]	1		1	1

14 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic I-II (1x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIa (2x/2%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (93x/89%)

Old Akkadian (8x/8%)

Ur III (1x/1%)

Senses:

1. an official (105x/100%)

Bibliography

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 546.

[1989-90] J. Bauer, AfO 36-37 81-82.

[1989] G. Selz, AWEL 85-86.

Word ID: o0027779; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027779; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃲𒍪𒌺𒈾

gal-zu-unken-na

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. an official (2x/100%)

Bibliography

[2001] F. Huber, ZA 91 202-205; 178-179.

Word ID: o0027781; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027781; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃵

GAM

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. depth (math.)

Akk. šuplu.

Bibliography

[2002] J. Høyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 44.

Word ID: o0027785; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027785; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒆏	^ŋešgab₂
[2]	𒄑𒆛	^ŋešgam₃
[3]	𒆥	KIN
[4]	𒄑𒆥	^ŋešKIN
[5]	𒆛	gam₃
[6]	𒂵𒀀𒀭	ga-am₃
[7]	𒂵𒄠	ga-am

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]			1	1	11	1
[2]					8
[3]	1					5
[4]		1				3
[5]	1					2
[6]				2
[7]				1

11 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/5%)

Old Akkadian (1x/3%)

Lagash II (1x/3%)

Ur III (4x/11%)

Old Babylonian (19x/50%)

Middle Babylonian (9x/24%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/5%)

Senses:

1. shepherd's crook, bent stick (25x/66%)

2. haft, hilt (13x/34%)

Akk. gamlu; šikru.

Bibliography

[2010] I. Schrakamp, Waffen und Krieger 255 nt.1440.

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 189.

Word ID: o0027789; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027789; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒆛

gam₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								3

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. a part of a fish (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0027794; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027794; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃵𒃵

GAM-GAM

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. a profession (2x/100%)

2. (unknown meaning)

Word ID: o0021265; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0021265; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒈠𒀀𒀭𒌈	ga-ma-am₃-tum
[2]	𒂵𒈠𒄠𒌈	ga-ma-am-tum
[3]	𒌑𒂵𒈠𒀀𒀭𒌈	^u₂ga-ma-am₃-tum
[4]	𒅗𒈠𒀭𒌈𒊬	ka-ma-an-tum^sar
[5]	𒄰𒄠𒌈	kam-am-tum

	Ur III	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	40
[2]	14
[3]	9
[4]		1	1
[5]	1

9 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (64x/97%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/2%)

unknown (1x/2%)

Senses:

1. a vegetable (66x/100%)

Akk. kamamtu.

Bibliography

[2005] M. Molina and M. Such-Gutiérrez, Nisaba 9 56.

[1985] K. Maekawa, BSA 2 99.

Word ID: o0027796; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027796; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒉌𒄩	gamar^ku₆
[2]	𒅗𒈥𒄩	ka-mar^ku₆
[3]	𒉌	gamar
[4]	𒉌𒂵𒈥𒄩	gamar^ga-^mar  ^ku₆
[5]	𒂵𒈥	ga-mar
[6]	𒂵𒈥𒄩	ga-mar^ku₆

	ED IIIb	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	8		1	1
[2]			10
[3]		6	1	2
[4]				5
[5]		1
[6]

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (8x/23%)

Ur III (7x/20%)

Old Babylonian (12x/34%)

Middle Assyrian (2x/6%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/9%)

Neo-Babylonian (3x/9%)

Senses:

1. a fish (35x/100%)

Akk. kamaru.

Bibliography

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 436.

Word ID: o0027798; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027798; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒉌𒄿𒍣𒄩	gamar-i-zi^ku₆
[2]	𒉌𒐊𒍣𒄩	gamar-i₂-zi^ku₆
[3]	𒐊𒍣𒄩	i₂-zi^ku₆

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			5
[2]			1
[3]			1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (7x/100%)

Senses:

1. a fish (7x/100%)

Word ID: o0027800; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027800; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊩𒍑𒁲𒆤𒄷	gambi(SAL.UŠ.DI.KID)^mušen
[2]	𒊩𒍑𒁲𒄷	gambi^mušen
[3]	𒊩𒍑𒁲x𒄠𒈬𒄷	gambi^x-^am-^mu  ^mušen
[4]	𒄷𒊩𒍑𒁲𒆤	^mušengambi(SAL.UŠ.DI.KID)
[5]	𒊩𒍑𒆤𒄷	gambi(SAL.UŠ.KID)^mušen
[6]	𒂵𒄠𒁉𒊩𒍑𒁲𒄷	^ga-^am-^bigambi^mušen
[7]	𒀀𒇉𒊩𒍑𒁲𒆤𒄷	^id₂gambi(SAL.UŠ.DI.KID)^mušen
[8]	𒂵𒄿𒄷	ga-i^mušen
[9]	𒀀𒇉𒊩𒍑𒁲𒄷	^id₂gambi^mušen
[10]	𒄷𒊩𒍑𒁲	^mušengambi

	ED IIIb	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]		2	3	2
[2]				1	3
[3]					2
[4]		2
[5]	1
[6]					1
[7]				1
[8]
[9]
[10]

10 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/6%)

Lagash II (4x/22%)

Ur III (3x/17%)

Old Babylonian (4x/22%)

Neo-Assyrian (5x/28%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/6%)

Senses:

1. crane (18x/100%)

Bibliography

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 242-243.

[1992] P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 37.

[1981] D. Owen, ZA 71 35.

Word ID: o0027802; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027802; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊩𒍑𒁲𒆤𒄩

gambi(SAL.UŠ.DI.KID)^ku₆

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a fish (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0021267; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0021267; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒆛𒆛𒄷	gam₃-gam₃^mušen
[2]	𒂁𒃵𒃵	^duggam-gam
[3]	𒂁𒃵𒃵𒄷	^duggam-gam^mušen
[4]	𒃶𒃵𒄷	gam₄-gam^mušen
[5]	𒄰𒄰𒄷	gam₂-gam₂^mušen
[6]	𒅗𒄠𒅗𒄠	ka-am-ka-am
[7]	𒅗𒄠𒅗𒄠𒄷	ka-am-ka-am^mušen

	ED IIIb	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	1	1	2	6
[2]		7
[3]		7
[4]			4
[5]			1
[6]			1
[7]

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/3%)

Ur III (15x/50%)

Old Babylonian (8x/27%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/3%)

Neo-Assyrian (4x/13%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/3%)

Senses:

1. a water bird (16x/53%)

2. vessel in the form of a gamgam bird (14x/47%)

Bibliography

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 243-244.

[1996] W. Sallaberger, MHEM 3 100.

[1981] D. Owen, ZA 71 36.

Word ID: o0027804; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027804; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄩𒃵𒃵	^ku₆gam-gam
[2]	𒃵𒃵𒄩	gam-gam^ku₆
[3]	𒃵𒃵	gam-gam

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Ur III
[1]		2	28
[2]	11	1	1
[3]		3	1

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (11x/23%)

Old Akkadian (6x/13%)

Ur III (30x/64%)

Senses:

1. a fish (47x/100%)

Word ID: o0027807; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027807; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂵𒈪𒊭𒊒𒌝

ga-mi-ša-ru-um

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. pear wood (1x/100%)

Akk. kamiššaru.

Bibliography

[2015] K. Focke, AOAT 53 212.

[2012] P. Paoletti, BPOA 10 509.

[2011] W. Heimpel, CUSAS 6 123-24.

Word ID: o0027809; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027809; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒀀𒀭𒆭	ga-am₃-kur₉
[2]	𒂵𒀭𒆭	ga-an-kur₉

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]
[2]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. intruder

2. new arrival

Akk. errēbu.

Word ID: o0027811; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027811; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒄰𒈝	^ŋešgam₂-lum
[2]	𒄑𒂵𒄠𒈝	^ŋešga-am-lum
[3]	𒄑𒂵𒄠𒇻	^ŋešga-am-lu
[4]	𒄑𒆛𒈝	^ŋešgam₃-lum

	Ur III	OB
[1]	5
[2]		2
[3]	1
[4]

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (6x/75%)

Old Babylonian (2x/25%)

Senses:

1. a hooked or curved staff (8x/100%)

Bibliography

[2012] P. Paoletti, BPOA 10 157.

Word ID: o0027814; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027814; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄰𒂷	kam-mal
[2]	𒀲𒂵𒂷	^anšega-mal
[3]	𒀲𒃵𒂷	^anšegam-mal

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1
[2]									1
[3]									1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. camel (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0027816; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027816; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒌑𒌁	^u₂gamun₂
[2]	𒆪𒀯	ku-mul
[3]	𒌑𒁷𒊺𒉪	^u₂gamun
[4]	𒄘𒁵	gu₂-mun
[5]	𒌑𒁷𒊺𒉪𒊬	^u₂gamun^sar
[6]	𒌁	gamun₂
[7]	𒌑𒀯	^u₂mul
[8]	𒌑𒆲𒉪	^u₂kun-nir
[9]	𒂵𒀯	ga-mul
[10]	𒂵𒀯𒊬	ga-mul^sar
[11]	𒂵𒁵	ga-mun
[12]	𒁷𒊺𒉪	gamun
[13]	LAK205𒊬	gamunₓ(LAK205)^sar
[14]	𒆪𒀯𒄩	ku-mul^ku₆
[15]	𒆬𒀯𒊬	ku₃-mul^sar
[16]	𒀯	mul
[17]	𒌑𒆪𒀯	^u₂ku-mul

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		10	1	267
[2]	1		2	39
[3]		2		1	6	10	2
[4]	12
[5]					6	4	1
[6]		1		2
[7]	1				2
[8]						2
[9]				1
[10]					1
[11]		1
[12]				1
[13]	1
[14]					1
[15]					1
[16]				1
[17]					1

21 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (15x/4%)

Old Akkadian (14x/4%)

Lagash II (3x/1%)

Ur III (312x/82%)

Old Babylonian (18x/5%)

Middle Babylonian (8x/2%)

Neo-Assyrian (5x/1%)

Neo-Babylonian (3x/1%)

unknown (3x/1%)

Senses:

1. cumin (380x/100%)

2. fish (1x/0%)

Akk. kamûnu.

Bibliography

[2005] M. Molina and M. Such-Gutiérrez, Nisaba 9 56.

[1992] P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 77.

[1985] K. Maekawa, BSA 2 99.

Word ID: o0027818; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027818; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒌑𒁷𒊺𒉪𒌓𒊬

^u₂gamun-babbar^sar

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. white cumin

Word ID: o0027820; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027820; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒌑𒁷𒊺𒉪𒈪𒊬

^u₂gamun-gig₂^sar

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. black cumin

Word ID: o0027822; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027822; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃶	gan
[2]	𒃷	gan₂
[3]	𒆚	kam₂
[4]	𒃵	gam
[5]	𒃶𒃶	gan-gan
+	--ma=m.a (3x/7%); --na=n.a (8x/17%).

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	2	1	2	19	8	4
[2]						5
[3]						3
[4]				1
[5]						1

10 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/4%)

Old Akkadian (1x/2%)

Lagash II (2x/4%)

Ur III (20x/43%)

Old Babylonian (8x/17%)

Neo-Assyrian (13x/28%)

Senses:

1. to bear offspring, young (36x/78%)

2. child-bearing [AJ] (10x/22%)

Akk. (w)alādu.

Word ID: o0027826; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027826; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒀭	ga-an
[2]	𒅗𒀭	ka-an

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]						1
[2]							1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (1x/50%)

Ur III (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. a fish (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0155567; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0155567; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃶𒃵𒃵

GAN-GAM-GAM

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning) (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0030171; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0030171; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃶𒋧

GAN-SUM

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning)

Word ID: o0027889; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027889; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒃶𒉣𒇬

^dgan-tur₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			13

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (13x/100%)

Senses:

1. 00 (13x/100%)

Word ID: o0019624; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0019624; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒃷

^dgana₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								4

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (4x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (4x/100%)

Word ID: o0044710; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044710; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒈾	ga-na
[2]	𒃷𒈾	gan₂-na
[3]	𒃶	gana
[4]	𒂷𒈾	ŋa₂-na
[5]	𒂵𒈾𒃷	^ga-^nagana₂
[6]	𒂷𒉆𒈠	ŋa₂-nam-ma
[7]	𒃷	gana₂
[8]	𒂷𒉡	ga₂-nu

	OAkk	Lag II	OB	Post-OB
[1]	1	4	14	13
[2]				6
[3]			4
[4]				3
[5]				1
[6]			1
[7]
[8]

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (1x/2%)

Lagash II (4x/9%)

Old Babylonian (19x/40%)

Neo-Assyrian (14x/30%)

Neo-Babylonian (3x/6%)

Hellenistic (6x/13%)

Senses:

1. come on! (47x/100%)

Akk. gana [come on].

Bibliography

[2003] D. Edzard, Sumerian Grammar 168.

Word ID: o0027831; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027831; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃷	gana₂
[2]	𒃷𒉌	gan₂-ne₂
[3]	𒂵𒈾	ga-na
[4]	𒃷𒃷	gana₂-gana₂
[5]	𒃷𒂵	GAN₂^ga
[6]	𒃷𒁀	gana₂-ba
[7]	𒃷𒈾	gan₂-na
[8]	𒃶	GAN
[9]	𒃷𒉿	gana₂-bi₃
[10]	𒋡𒈾	qa-na
+	--na=n.a (1x/0%).

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	7	31	1	645	7	1340	185	16	15
[2]							30		3
[3]							7
[4]		1	1				5
[5]				3
[6]				2
[7]							2
[8]				1
[9]				1
[10]							1

40 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (7x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (32x/1%)

Ebla (2x/0%)

Old Akkadian (652x/28%)

Lagash II (7x/0%)

Ur III (1340x/58%)

Old Babylonian (230x/10%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (10x/0%)

Neo-Babylonian (3x/0%)

Hellenistic (1x/0%)

unknown (18x/1%)

Senses:

1. field (2279x/99%)

2. area (of a geometric figure) (25x/1%)

Akk. eqlu.

Bibliography

[1999] E. Robson, Mesopotamian Mathematics 38.

[1998] R. Maaijer, Landless and Hungry? 55.

[1997-1998] R. de Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 44-45 283-284.

[1990] A. Kilmer, Artistic Environments 85-87.

[1987] K. Maekawa, ASJ 9 96-97.

[1982] K. Maekawa, ASJ 4 83-107.

[1973] M. Civil, JCS 25 171-172.

[1973] M. Powell, JCS 25 178-184.

Word ID: o0027833; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027833; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃷	gana₂
[2]	𒄑𒃷	^ŋešgana₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. shackles (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0027836; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027836; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂵𒈾

ga-na

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							5

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (5x/100%)

Senses:

1. qualification of the hide of a dead animal (5x/100%)

Word ID: o0155579; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0155579; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃷𒁄

gana₂ bala

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. reserved plot of land

Word ID: o0027838; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027838; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃷𒊻𒆠

gana₂-uz^ki

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]					1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0022709; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0022709; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃷𒁕

gana₂-da

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							14	5

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (14x/74%)

Old Babylonian (5x/26%)

Senses:

1. a cultic place (19x/100%)

Bibliography

[1993] W. Sallaberger, Kultische Kalender 52-54.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 167-168.

Word ID: o0027840; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027840; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒂵𒈾𒀜𒄷𒌝

^ŋešga-na-ad-ḫu-um

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							3

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. a tree (3x/100%)

Akk. kanaktu.

Bibliography

[2011] W. Heimpel, CUSAS 6 134-35.

Word ID: o0027842; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027842; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒇽𒃷𒁍	^lu₂gana₂-gid₂
[2]	𒃷𒁍	gana₂-gid₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			9		3
[2]			3					3

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (12x/67%)

Old Akkadian (3x/17%)

Old Babylonian (3x/17%)

Senses:

1. field surveyor (18x/100%)

Akk. abi ašli; šētum ašlim.

Bibliography

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 101-102.

Word ID: o0027844; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027844; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃷𒆸	gana₂-gur₄
[2]	𒃷𒆥	gana₂-gur₁₀
[3]	𒃷𒌴	gana₂-gur₁₅

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]										1
[2]
[3]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

unknown (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a path (1x/100%)

Akk. kanagurru.

Bibliography

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 93.

Word ID: o0027846; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027846; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀀𒇉𒃷𒄭𒇷𒀭𒈾

^id₂gana₂-ḫi-li-an-na

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0044712; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044712; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒁱	ganam₆
[2]	𒇇	ganam₄
[3]	𒇆	ganam₅
+	--ma=m.a (1x/14%).

	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		3	1
[2]	1	1	1
[3]

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/14%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/43%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/14%)

unknown (2x/29%)

Senses:

1. ewe (7x/100%)

Akk. immertu; lahru.

Word ID: o0027848; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027848; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒉆	ga-nam
[2]	𒂵𒈾𒄠	ga-na-am

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]						3		33	9	2
[2]								4

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (3x/6%)

Old Babylonian (37x/73%)

Neo-Assyrian (5x/10%)

Neo-Babylonian (4x/8%)

unknown (2x/4%)

Senses:

1. moreover (51x/100%)

Akk. appūna [moreover].

Word ID: o0027850; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027850; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒆷𒈨	ga-la-me
[2]	𒂵𒈾𒈨𒀀	ga-na-me-a
[3]	𒂵𒉆𒈨	ga-nam-me

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1
[2]
[3]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. surely (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0027852; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027852; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂵𒈾𒈾

ga-na-na

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0255909; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0255909; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒃷𒂵𒈾𒋛𒋛	^dgana₂^ga-^na-^sisi
[2]	𒀭𒃷𒋛	^dgana₂-si

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0044714; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044714; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀯𒃷𒃡

^mulgana₂-ur₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0044716; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044716; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃷𒍣𒊬	gana₂-zi^sar
[2]	𒃷𒍣	gana₂-zi
[3]	𒃷𒈾𒍣𒊬	gan₂-na-zi^sar
[4]	𒌑𒆕𒍣	^u₂gag-zi
[5]	𒂷𒈾𒍣	ga₂-na-zi
[6]	𒃶𒍣𒊬	gana-zi^sar

	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	12	5
[2]	1	2	1
[3]		2
[4]		1	1
[5]		1
[6]

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/7%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/4%)

Middle Babylonian (3x/11%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/4%)

Neo-Babylonian (13x/48%)

unknown (7x/26%)

Senses:

1. a plant (27x/100%)

Akk. kanašû; kanašuttu.

Word ID: o0027854; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027854; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃷𒍣

gana₂-zid

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. cultivated land

Word ID: o0027856; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027856; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒌑𒆕𒍣𒁯𒉡

^u₂gag-zi-gun₃-nu

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a plant

Word ID: o0027858; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027858; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂵𒀭𒁇

ga-an-bar

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a soldier

Akk. šabbiṭu.

Bibliography

[1993] G. Selz, RA 87 39 wn74.

Word ID: o0027864; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027864; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂵𒀭𒂃

ga-an-du₈

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a position of responsibility

Akk. napṭaru.

Word ID: o0027866; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027866; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃶𒂍𒉋

gan-e₂-gibil

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		3	1		1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (3x/60%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/20%)

Old Akkadian (1x/20%)

Senses:

1. 0 (5x/100%)

Word ID: o0022711; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0022711; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃶𒀭𒂗𒆤

gan-^den-lil₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0022713; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0022713; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃶𒀭𒂗𒂍

gan-^den-lil₂(E₂)

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Word ID: o0255913; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0255913; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃶𒂡

gan-ezen

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0255915; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0255915; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃶𒀭𒊺𒊺𒉪

gan-^dezina₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0022715; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0022715; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃶𒃶𒌓𒁺	gan-gan-e₃
[2]	𒃶𒃶	gan-gan
[3]	𒌗𒃶𒃶𒌓𒁺	^itudgan-gan-e₃
[4]	𒌗𒃶𒃶𒈾	^itudgan-gan-na
[5]	𒂵𒂵𒌓𒁺	ga-ga-e₃
[6]	𒃶𒃶𒉌	gan-gan-ne₂
[7]	𒅍𒅍𒌓𒁺	ga₆-ga₆-e₃
[8]	𒌗𒃶𒃶𒌓𒁺𒀀	^itudgan-gan-e₃-a
[9]	𒌗𒃶𒃶𒉈	^itudgan-gan-ne

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	5	3	113	136
[2]			3
[3]				1	1
[4]				1	1
[5]			1
[6]			1
[7]			1
[8]				1
[9]					1

14 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (5x/2%)

Old Akkadian (3x/1%)

Ur III (119x/44%)

Old Babylonian (139x/52%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/0%)

Senses:

1. 1 (269x/100%)

Word ID: o0044718; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044718; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃷𒍼	gan₂-gig
[2]	𒂵𒍼	ga-gig
[3]	𒃷𒈾𒍼	gan₂-na-gig
[4]	𒆕𒍼	gag-gig

	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	2	9	2
[2]		2
[3]		2
[4]	1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/17%)

Middle Assyrian (3x/17%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/11%)

Neo-Assyrian (6x/33%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/11%)

unknown (2x/11%)

Senses:

1. miscarriage (18x/100%)

Bibliography

[2011] M. Civil, CUSAS 17 265.

Word ID: o0027868; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027868; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒃶𒄈

^dgan-ŋir₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		4	14

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (4x/22%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (14x/78%)

Senses:

1. 1 (18x/100%)

Word ID: o0255919; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0255919; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒂵𒉌𒋩

^dga-ni-sur

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0022717; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0022717; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃶𒆲𒋝

gan-kun-sig

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0255921; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0255921; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭???

^dgansis(TA×IR)

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. Darkness (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0019626; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0019626; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒋯	^dgansis
[2]	𒋯	gansis
[3]	𒀭𒃷𒋀𒋯	^d  ^gan₂-^sisgansis

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	4	1
[2]	4
[3]	1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (9x/90%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/10%)

Senses:

1. darkness (10x/100%)

Akk. ekletu; eṭûtu.

Word ID: o0027870; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027870; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃷𒂠	gan₂-še₃
[2]	𒃷𒊺𒊬	gana₂-še^sar
[3]	𒃷𒂠𒊬	gan₂-še₃^sar
[4]	𒃷𒊺	gana₂-še
[5]	𒃷𒈾𒅆𒊬	gan₂-na-ši^sar
[6]	𒃷	gan₂

	Ur III	OB
[1]	24
[2]	1	6
[3]	4
[4]		1
[5]		1
[6]

10 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (29x/78%)

Old Babylonian (8x/22%)

Senses:

1. a plant (37x/100%)

Word ID: o0027872; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027872; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃶𒋚

gan-šubur

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0255923; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0255923; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒀭𒆪	ga-an-tuš
[2]	𒃶𒆪	gan-tuš

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								3
[2]					1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (1x/25%)

Old Babylonian (3x/75%)

Senses:

1. tenant (4x/100%)

Bibliography

[1996] Å. Sjöberg, ZA 86 236.

Word ID: o0205071; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0205071; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒉢𒄷	ga-nu₁₁^mušen
[2]	𒇇	gana₄
[3]	𒄘𒉡	gu₂-nu

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	1	5	15	9	1
[2]
[3]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/3%)

Old Akkadian (1x/3%)

Ur III (5x/16%)

Old Babylonian (15x/47%)

Middle Babylonian (5x/16%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/3%)

Neo-Babylonian (3x/9%)

unknown (1x/3%)

Senses:

1. a bird, ostrich (32x/100%)

Bibliography

[2013] M. Civil, JCS 65 32

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 242.

Word ID: o0027874; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027874; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒃶𒉡	^ŋešgan-nu
[2]	𒄑𒃶𒉡𒌝	^ŋešgan-nu-um
[3]	𒄑𒂵𒀭𒉡	^ŋešga-an-nu
[4]	𒃶	gan
[5]	𒄑𒂵𒉡𒌝	^ŋešga-nu-um
[6]	𒂵𒀭𒈝	ga-an-num₂
[7]	𒂷𒀭𒉡	ŋa₂-an-nu
[8]	𒂵𒀭𒉡𒌝	ga-an-nu-um
[9]	𒄑𒃶	^ŋešgan
[10]	𒂵𒀭𒉡	ga-an-nu
[11]	𒂁𒂵𒈝	^dugga-num₂
[12]	𒄑𒂵𒈝	^ŋešga-num₂
[13]	𒄑𒂷𒀭𒉡	^ŋešŋa₂-an-nu
[14]	𒂵𒈝	ga-num₂
[15]	𒅗𒀭𒉡	ka-an-nu
[16]	𒅗𒀭𒉡𒌝	ka-an-nu-um
[17]	𒄑𒂵𒀭𒉡𒌑	^ŋešga-an-nu-u₂
[18]	𒄑𒂵𒉡	^ŋešga-nu

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]						10
[2]					1	7
[3]					6
[4]			1		4
[5]					5
[6]				4
[7]						4
[8]				1		2
[9]	1	1				1
[10]					2
[11]				2
[12]				2
[13]						2
[14]				1
[15]						1
[16]						1
[17]					1
[18]

20 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/2%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/2%)

Old Akkadian (1x/2%)

Ur III (10x/17%)

Old Babylonian (19x/32%)

Middle Assyrian (2x/3%)

Middle Babylonian (25x/42%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/2%)

Senses:

1. (vessel-)stand (60x/100%)

2. a large vessel

3. a small container

Akk. kannu.

Bibliography

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 187-188.

[1993-1997] W. Röllig and H. Waetzoldt, RlA 8 330.

Word ID: o0027876; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027876; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒃷𒃡	^ŋešgan₂-ur₃
[2]	𒃷𒃡	gan₂-ur₃
[3]	𒃻𒃷𒃡	niŋ₂-gan₂-ur₃
+	--ra=r+a (1x/1%); --ra=r.a (8x/7%).

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	16	2	17	25	2	1
[2]		1	11	20	4
[3]					8

15 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (16x/15%)

Old Akkadian (3x/3%)

Ur III (28x/26%)

Old Babylonian (45x/42%)

Middle Babylonian (8x/7%)

Neo-Assyrian (5x/5%)

Hellenistic (1x/1%)

unknown (1x/1%)

Senses:

1. harrow (107x/100%)

Word ID: o0155602; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0155602; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃶𒌓

gan-utu

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0255925; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0255925; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃶𒀭𒌓

gan-^dutu

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 2 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0255927; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0255927; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒀭𒍝𒍝	ga-an-za-za
[2]	𒊩𒂵𒀭𒍝𒍝	^munusga-an-za-za

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							1		1
[2]								1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/33%)

Old Babylonian (1x/33%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/33%)

Senses:

1. fornicator (3x/100%)

Akk. muttikku.

Word ID: o0027879; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027879; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒅆𒆳𒍝	ganzer
[2]	𒅆𒆳	ganzer₃
[3]	𒆳𒍝𒆳𒍣	ganzerₓ(KUR.ZA.KUR.ZI)
+	--ra=r.a (1x/8%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								11
[2]								1
[3]								1

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (13x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (13x/100%)

Word ID: o0044722; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044722; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂵𒀭𒍢𒅕

ga-an-ze₂-er

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0044724; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044724; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒅆𒆳𒍝	ganzer
[2]	𒅆𒆳	ganzer₃
[3]	𒋫𒋯	ganzerₓ(TA^g)
[4]	𒂵𒀭𒍢𒅕	ga-an-ze₂-er
[5]	𒅆𒆳𒍝𒂵𒀭𒈲	ganzer^ga-^an-^zer₃
[6]	𒉈𒋛𒀀	ganzer₂
[7]	𒂵𒀭𒈲𒅆𒆳	^ga-^an-^zir₃ganzer₃

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	8	7
[2]	2
[3]		2
[4]		1
[5]		1
[6]		1
[7]		1

8 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (10x/43%)

Middle Assyrian (6x/26%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/4%)

Neo-Assyrian (4x/17%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/4%)

Hellenistic (1x/4%)

Senses:

1. earth, land (6x/26%)

2. netherworld, underworld, door to the underworld (17x/74%)

Akk. erṣetu; kanisurru.

Word ID: o0027881; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027881; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒀭𒍢𒅕	ga-an-ze₂-er
[2]	𒂵𒀭𒍣𒅕	ga-an-ze-er
[3]	𒉈𒋛𒀀	ganzer₂
[4]	𒂵𒀭𒍣	ga-an-zi
+	--ra=r+a (1x/6%).

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	6	1
[2]	4	1
[3]	5
[4]

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (15x/88%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/12%)

Senses:

1. flame (17x/100%)

Akk. nablu.

Bibliography

[2006] M. Civil, Studies Leichty 60.

Word ID: o0027884; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027884; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃷𒂠

GAN₂-EŠ₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 00 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0019628; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0019628; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃷𒄞

GAN₂-gud

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]					27	1	983			1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (27x/3%)

Lagash II (1x/0%)

Ur III (983x/97%)

unknown (1x/0%)

Senses:

1. land managed by an organization (1012x/100%)

Bibliography

[1992] K. Maekawa, ASJ 14 407 414 419 n7

[1980] B. Lafont, RA 74 42 n54

[1970] J.-P. Grégoire, AAS xviii

Word ID: o0072674; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0072674; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒃷𒃶𒃵𒃵

^dGAN₂-ḫe₂-GAM.GAM

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0019630; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0019630; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒅎𒃷𒄴𒈨𒌋	^tumuGAN₂-ḪI×NUN-ME-U
[2]	𒃷𒄴𒈨𒌋	GAN₂-ḪI×NUN-ME-U

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. violent south wind (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0027891; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027891; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒃷𒉣

^dGAN₂-NUN

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0019632; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0019632; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃷𒍣

GAN₂-ZI

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 00 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0019634; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0019634; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃻

GAR

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]				1	1		1	8

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ebla (1x/9%)

Old Akkadian (1x/9%)

Ur III (1x/9%)

Old Babylonian (8x/73%)

Senses:

1. 00 (11x/100%)

Word ID: o0200037; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0200037; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃻

GAR

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. broad (1x/100%)

Bibliography

[2019] J. Matuszak, UAVA 16 346

Word ID: o0021842; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0021842; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃻

GAR

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		2	10		3		13	1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (2x/7%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (10x/34%)

Old Akkadian (3x/10%)

Ur III (13x/45%)

Old Babylonian (1x/3%)

Senses:

1. former, retired (29x/100%)

Bibliography

[1981] P. Steinkeller, ASJ 3 83 n29.

Word ID: o0027893; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027893; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒃻

^ŋešGAR

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. an implement

Bibliography

[1987] M. Civil, AuOr 5 30 wn32.

Word ID: o0027895; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027895; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃼	gar₃
[2]	𒃼𒃼	gar₃-gar₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			4					3
[2]			1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (5x/63%)

Old Babylonian (3x/38%)

Senses:

1. a cake or a baked product (8x/100%)

Bibliography

[1982] M. Civil, OA 21 11.

Word ID: o0027897; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027897; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃼

gar₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1					2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/33%)

Old Babylonian (2x/67%)

Senses:

1. (compound verb nominal element) (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0027899; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027899; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄞

gar₄

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			20

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (20x/100%)

Senses:

1. (to be) early (20x/100%)

Akk. harpu.

Bibliography

[1972] J. Bauer, AWL 82.

Word ID: o0027901; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027901; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃼	gar₃
[2]	𒋼𒀀	kar
[3]	𒍜𒃼	^uzugar₃

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	4	6
[2]	3
[3]

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (7x/54%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/8%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/15%)

Neo-Babylonian (3x/23%)

Senses:

1. a hairstyle (13x/100%)

Akk. abbuttu.

Word ID: o0027903; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027903; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃻	gar
[2]	𒃻𒃻	gar-gar
[3]	𒃻𒃻𒃻	gar-gar-gar
+	--ra=r.a (2x/11%); --re=r+e (1x/5%).

	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]		10	2
[2]	2	2	2
[3]		1

12 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (2x/11%)

Old Babylonian (13x/68%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/11%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/5%)

Hellenistic (1x/5%)

Verbal prefixes:Vmma.n; ba.V.n; ha.i; mu.i.n; nu.

Senses:

1. to heap up (19x/100%)

Akk. garānu; kamāru.

Bibliography

[2002] J. Høyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 44.

Word ID: o0027905; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027905; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃼

gar₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Verbal prefixes:ga; mu; na.V.m.

Senses:

1. (to be) heroic (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0027907; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027907; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃼	gar₃
[2]	𒋼𒀀	kar
[3]	𒍏𒃼	^urudgar₃
[4]	𒃼𒃼	gar₃-gar₃
[5]	𒋢𒃼𒁀	^kušgar₃-ba
[6]	𒄑𒃼	^ŋešgar₃
[7]	𒄑𒃼𒁀	^ŋešgar₃-ba

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	4	1	4	32	41	1
[2]					2
[3]				2
[4]					1
[5]						1
[6]				1
[7]						1

10 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (4x/4%)

Old Akkadian (1x/1%)

Ur III (7x/8%)

Old Babylonian (35x/38%)

Middle Babylonian (25x/27%)

Neo-Assyrian (12x/13%)

Neo-Babylonian (6x/7%)

unknown (1x/1%)

Senses:

1. knob (88x/96%)

2. a unit of measurement (4x/4%)

Akk. karru.

Word ID: o0027909; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027909; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃼	gar₃
+	--re=r.e (1x/100%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Verbal prefixes:mu.a.n.

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning) (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0027912; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027912; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃼

gar₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a designation of breads

Word ID: o0027914; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027914; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃼𒁯	gar₃ dar
+	--ra=r.a (1x/33%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1					2

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/33%)

Old Babylonian (2x/67%)

Senses:

1. to advance victorously [V/t] (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0027916; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027916; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃻𒌉𒁕	GAR-banda₃^da
[2]	𒃻𒌉	GAR-banda₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a container (1x/100%)

2. a unit of measurement for oils and fats

Bibliography

[1993-1997] M. Stol, RlA 8 192.

Word ID: o0027962; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027962; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃻𒃮	GAR-GABA
[2]	𒃻𒃮𒃮	GAR-GABA-GABA

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]
[2]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a profession

Bibliography

[2001] H. Martin, F. Pomponio, G. Visicato and A. Westenholz, Fara Tablets 50.

[2000] G. Visicato and A. Westenholz, St Cagni 1116.

Word ID: o0027965; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027965; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃻𒃻

GAR-GAR

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning)

Word ID: o0027956; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027956; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃻𒃻𒃻

GAR-GAR-GAR

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning)

Word ID: o0027958; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027958; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃻𒃻𒊏

GAR-GAR-RA

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning)

Word ID: o0027960; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027960; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃻𒅆𒇽

GAR-IGI-LU₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a commodity (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0027967; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027967; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒃻𒆠𒉣X

^dGAR-KI-NUN-X

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1	1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/50%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. 0 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0019636; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0019636; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃻𒉈

GAR-NE

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a designation of cows (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0027969; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027969; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃻𒊒𒊒

GAR-RU-RU

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning) (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0027971; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027971; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒌓𒃻	UD-GAR
[2]	𒃻𒌓	GAR-UD

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a qualification of cows (1x/100%)

Bibliography

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 540.

[1995] R. Englund, OrNS 64 385 n17.

Word ID: o0027973; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027973; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄞

gar₄

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							1	4	4

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/11%)

Old Babylonian (4x/44%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/33%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/11%)

Senses:

1. (to be) deserted (9x/100%)

Word ID: o0027918; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027918; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂶	gara₂
[2]	𒂵𒂵	garₓ(GA.GA)
[3]	𒂵𒊏	ga-ra
[4]	𒂵𒄯𒊏	ga-ar₃-ra
[5]	𒂵𒉌	gar₁₀
[6]	𒂵	gar₉
[7]	𒂵𒀀	gar₁₁
[8]	𒂵𒁹	gar₁₂
[9]	𒊏𒂶	^ragara₂
[10]	𒂵𒄯	ga-ar₃

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	10	16	1	3	19	32	3
[2]						6	3
[3]						5	2
[4]			1			3
[5]							4
[6]						1	2
[7]							2
[8]							2
[9]						1
[10]

15 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (10x/9%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (16x/14%)

Old Akkadian (2x/2%)

Lagash II (3x/3%)

Ur III (19x/16%)

Old Babylonian (48x/41%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (14x/12%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/1%)

Persian (1x/1%)

Hellenistic (1x/1%)

Senses:

1. cream (116x/100%)

Akk. garû; lišdu.

Bibliography

[1997] M. Bonechi, NABU 1997/78.

[1993-1997] M. Stol, RlA 8 189-190.

Word ID: o0027920; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027920; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒃼𒊏𒀀𒇷

^dgar₃-ra-a-li

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0044726; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044726; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒌄	garadin
[2]	𒊽	garadin₃
[3]	𒌃	garadin₆
[4]	𒄀𒌃𒆸𒆸	^gigaradin₄
[5]	garadin₇	garadin₇
[6]	𒌏	garadin₉
[7]	𒊼	garadin₂
[8]	garadin₈	garadin₈
[9]	𒋰𒃻𒊺	garadinₓ(TAB.GAR.ŠE)
[10]	𒄀𒌄	^gigaradin
[11]	𒄀𒅗𒊏𒁷𒆸𒆸	^gi  ^ka-^ra-^dingaradin₅
[12]	𒄑𒌄	^ŋešgaradin
[13]	𒌎	garadin₁₀
[14]	𒌃𒆸𒆸	garadin₄
[15]	𒃱	garadinₓ(GAD&GAD.GAR&GAR)
[16]	𒊺𒂠𒉿𒃻	garadinₓ(ŠE.EŠ₂.PI.GAR)
[17]	𒄀𒆸𒆸	^gigaradin₅
+	--na=n.a (5x/7%).

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]		2		32	11	3
[2]				1	5	2
[3]					2	2
[4]						3
[5]						2
[6]			2
[7]					1
[8]			1
[9]					1
[10]					1
[11]						1
[12]	1
[13]
[14]
[15]
[16]
[17]

17 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/1%)

Old Akkadian (2x/3%)

Lagash II (3x/4%)

Ur III (33x/45%)

Old Babylonian (21x/29%)

Middle Babylonian (4x/5%)

Neo-Assyrian (8x/11%)

Persian (1x/1%)

Senses:

1. bundle (of reeds), stack of sheaves (73x/100%)

Akk. kiššu; kurullu.

Bibliography

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 326.

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 91.

Word ID: o0027922; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027922; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒊏𒀭	ga-ra-an
[2]	𒄑𒅗𒊏𒀭	^ŋeška-ra-an
[3]	𒂵𒊏𒈾	ga-ra-na
[4]	𒄑𒂵𒊏𒈾	^ŋešga-ra-na
[5]	𒄑𒂵𒊏𒀭	^ŋešga-ra-an

	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	2	43	2
[2]			3	2
[3]		1	2
[4]			2
[5]			1

8 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (2x/3%)

Old Babylonian (44x/76%)

Middle Babylonian (7x/12%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/2%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/3%)

unknown (2x/3%)

Senses:

1. bunch (of fruit) (58x/100%)

Bibliography

[2011] Filip Vukosavović, NABU 2011/8.

[1987] M. Civil, OrNS 56 236.

Word ID: o0027924; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027924; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒆠𒆘

garaš₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2	2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/50%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/50%)

Senses:

1. military camp (4x/100%)

Bibliography

[2011] P. Steinkeller, CUSAS 6 377.

Word ID: o0027926; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027926; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒆠𒆘

garaš₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								10	2

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (10x/83%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/17%)

Senses:

1. catastrophe (12x/100%)

Word ID: o0027928; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027928; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒆜𒊬	ga-raš^sar
[2]	𒂵𒆜	ga-raš
[3]	𒃼𒋳	gar₃-šum
[4]	𒆜𒂵𒊬	garaš₄^sar
[5]	𒌑𒃼𒋳	^u₂gar₃-šum
[6]	𒃻𒌍𒊬	gar-eš^sar
[7]	𒃕	garaš
[8]	𒃕𒊬	garaš^sar
[9]	𒆜𒂵	garaš₄
[10]	𒆜	garašₓ(KASKAL)
[11]	𒂵𒊏𒀸𒃕	^ga-^ra-^ašgaraš
[12]	𒀀𒇉𒃕𒊬	^id₂garaš^sar
[13]	𒂵	ga
[14]	𒆠𒆘𒊬	garaš₂^sar
[15]	𒆠𒆗𒊬	garaš₅^sar

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	16	3	5	29	20	6
[2]			2	6	19	3
[3]		1	8
[4]		1	6
[5]			4
[6]					1	1
[7]	1
[8]			1
[9]	1
[10]	1
[11]					1
[12]				1
[13]
[14]
[15]

20 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (19x/14%)

Old Akkadian (5x/4%)

Ur III (26x/19%)

Old Babylonian (36x/26%)

Middle Babylonian (8x/6%)

Neo-Assyrian (22x/16%)

Neo-Babylonian (11x/8%)

unknown (10x/7%)

Senses:

1. leek (137x/100%)

Akk. karašu.

Bibliography

[2015] K. Focke, AOAT 53 264.

[2003] M. Powell, RlA 10 20-21.

Word ID: o0027930; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027930; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂵𒄒𒁍𒁕𒊬

ga-rašₓ(GIŠ%GIŠ)-gid₂-da^sar

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. type of leek (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0027932; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027932; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂵𒄒𒋻𒁕𒊬

ga-rašₓ(GIŠ%GIŠ)-kud-da^sar

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. type of leek (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0027934; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027934; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒆜𒊕𒊬	ga-raš-saŋ^sar
[2]	𒂵𒄒𒊕𒊬	ga-rašₓ(GIŠ%GIŠ)-saŋ^sar

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2	5	1
[2]									1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/22%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/22%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/33%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/11%)

unknown (1x/11%)

Senses:

1. a leek (9x/100%)

Word ID: o0027936; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027936; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃼𒁯	gar₃-dar
[2]	𒃼𒁕	gar₃-da
+	--ra=r.a (1x/17%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1					4
[2]									1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/17%)

Old Babylonian (4x/67%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/17%)

Senses:

1. destroyer (6x/100%)

Word ID: o0027940; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027940; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃼𒁺	gar₃-du
[2]	𒃼	gar₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							96
[2]			1

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/1%)

Ur III (96x/99%)

Senses:

1. soldier (97x/100%)

Akk. qardu.

Bibliography

[2003-2004] W. Sallaberger, JEOL 38 60.

Word ID: o0027942; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027942; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃻𒃻

gar-gar

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. accumulation

Bibliography

[2002] J. Høyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 19; 44.

Word ID: o0027944; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027944; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃼𒃼

gar₃-gar₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a bread or pastry

Bibliography

[1982] M. Civil, OA 21 11.

Word ID: o0027946; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027946; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	garig₂𒄩	garig₂^ku₆
[2]	𒄩garig₂	^ku₆garig₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1
[2]			1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. a fish (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0021513; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0021513; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒂵𒍮	^ŋešga-rig₂
[2]	𒂵𒍮	ga-rig₂
[3]	𒄑𒍮𒋛	^ŋešgarig₃
[4]	𒄑𒍮	^ŋešgarig
[5]	𒍮	garig
[6]	garig₂	garig₂
[7]	𒋢𒂵𒍮	^kušga-rig₂
[8]	???	garigₓ(ZUM×KASKAL)
[9]	𒂵𒄑𒍮	ga-^ŋešrig₂
[10]	𒍮𒋛	garig₃
[11]	𒋡𒊑𒅎𒂵𒍮	^qa-^ri-^imga-rig₂
[12]	𒍏𒂵𒍮	^urudga-rig₂
[13]	𒄑???	^ŋešgarigₓ(ZUM×LAGAB)

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]			1	165	44	6
[2]		7		12	15	20
[3]				35
[4]	1			28
[5]	1				7
[6]	5	3
[7]					2	2
[8]	2
[9]				1
[10]				1
[11]						1
[12]				1
[13]			1

20 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (9x/2%)

Old Akkadian (10x/3%)

Lagash II (2x/1%)

Ur III (243x/67%)

Old Babylonian (68x/19%)

Middle Babylonian (19x/5%)

Neo-Assyrian (7x/2%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/1%)

Hellenistic (1x/0%)

Senses:

1. comb (361x/100%)

Akk. mušṭu.

Bibliography

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 212; 223-224.

Word ID: o0027948; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027948; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒂵𒍮𒀝	^ŋešga-rig₂ ak
[2]	𒄑𒍮𒋛𒀝	^ŋešgarig₃ ak
[3]	𒄑𒍮𒀝	^ŋešgarig ak
[4]	𒂵𒍮𒀝	ga-rig₂ ak
[5]	𒂵𒄑𒍮𒀝	ga-^ŋešrig₂ ak
[6]	𒍮𒋛𒀝	garig₃ ak
[7]	𒄑𒂵𒍮𒁀	^ŋešga-rig₂ ba
+	--ke₄=k.e (10x/4%).

	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	1	154	6
[2]		31
[3]		27
[4]		9	8	9
[5]		1
[6]		1
[7]		1

15 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (1x/0%)

Ur III (224x/90%)

Old Babylonian (14x/6%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (5x/2%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/1%)

Senses:

1. to card (wool) (23x/9%)

2. carded [AJ] (225x/91%)

Bibliography

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 223-224.

Word ID: o0027950; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027950; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒂵𒍮𒀝	^ŋešga-rig₂-ak
[2]	𒂵𒍮𒀝	ga-rig₂-ak
[3]	𒋡𒀀𒊑𒅗	qa-a-ri-ka

	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	1	2
[2]		1
[3]			1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/20%)

Old Babylonian (3x/60%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/20%)

Senses:

1. carding comb (5x/100%)

Bibliography

[1972] H. Waetzoldt, Textilindustrie 116.

Word ID: o0027952; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027952; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃼𒉡𒌝

gar₃-nu-um

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								5

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (5x/100%)

Senses:

1. horn (5x/100%)

A. qarnu.

Word ID: o0021844; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0021844; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃼𒊏𒁺𒌝	gar₃-ra-du-um
[2]	𒅗𒊏𒁺𒌝	ga₁₄-ra-du-um

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1
[2]								1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. warrior (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0027954; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027954; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒅈𒋫𒆠	ga-ar-ta^ki
[2]	𒂵𒅈𒁕𒆠	ga-ar-ta₂^ki

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							1
[2]							1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0022719; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0022719; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒃼

^dGAR₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		3	1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (3x/75%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/25%)

Senses:

1. 0 (4x/100%)

Word ID: o0019638; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0019638; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃼𒍑

gar₃-UŠ

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								3

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning) (3x/100%)

Akk. qiršu.

Word ID: o0027975; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027975; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂵𒊬

ga-sar

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0044728; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044728; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄀𒅗𒋩

^gika-sur

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									3

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Babylonian (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0044730; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044730; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒉌𒌓𒅗𒋩𒊏	^na₄ka-sur-ra
[2]	𒅗𒋩𒊏	ka-sur-ra
[3]	𒉌𒌓𒂵𒋩	^na₄ga-sur
[4]	𒉌𒌓𒂵𒋩𒊏	^na₄ga-sur-ra
[5]	𒉌𒌓𒅗𒋗𒊏	^na₄ka-šu-ra
[6]	𒅗𒋗𒊏	ka-šu-ra
[7]	𒉌𒌓𒅗𒋩	^na₄ka-sur

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	2	3
[2]	1	2
[3]	3
[4]	3
[5]		2
[6]
[7]

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (9x/56%)

Middle Babylonian (4x/25%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/19%)

Senses:

1. a type of stone (16x/100%)

Word ID: o0027977; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027977; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒉣𒈨𒋳	gašam
[2]	𒇽𒉣𒈨𒋳𒂵𒂵𒀾𒋗	^lu₂gašam(NUN.ME.TAG.GA)^ga-^aš₂-^šu
[3]	𒇽𒉣𒈨𒋳𒂵	^lu₂gašam(NUN.ME.TAG.GA)

	ED IIIb	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	2	201	20	6
[2]				1
[3]

14 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/1%)

Ur III (201x/87%)

Old Babylonian (20x/9%)

Neo-Assyrian (4x/2%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/0%)

Hellenistic (2x/1%)

Senses:

1. expert (2x/1%)

2. craftsman, specialist (203x/88%)

3. (to be) knowing, wise [V/i] (25x/11%)

4. work

5. sending, mission

Akk. mūdū; ummiānu; šipru.

Bibliography

[2003-2004] W. Sallaberger, JEOL 38 59.

Word ID: o0021846; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0021846; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄀𒉣𒈨𒋳	^gigašam
[2]	𒉣𒈨𒋳	gašam

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								6
[2]			4					1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (4x/36%)

Old Babylonian (7x/64%)

Senses:

1. a reed (11x/100%)

Word ID: o0027979; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027979; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃽	gašan
[2]	𒂵𒊭𒀭	ga-ša-an
[3]	𒅗𒊭𒀭	ka-ša-an
[4]	𒅗𒊭	ka-ša
[5]	𒂵𒊭	ga-ša
[6]	𒂵𒊭𒈾	ga-ša-na
[7]	𒂵𒀀𒃻𒀭	ga-a-ša₂-an
[8]	𒂵𒊭𒄠	ga-ša-am
[9]	𒂵𒃻𒀭	ga-ša₂-an
[10]	𒂵𒊮𒀭	ga-ša₃-an
[11]	𒂵𒊭𒉌	ga-ša-ne₂
[12]	𒂵𒊭𒉡	ga-ša-nu
+	--na=n.a (11x/1%); --ne=n.e (1x/0%).

	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			505	2
[2]	1	271	43	17
[3]		24
[4]		11
[5]		3	1
[6]		1	1
[7]			1
[8]			1
[9]		1
[10]			1
[11]
[12]

46 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/0%)

Old Babylonian (311x/35%)

Middle Assyrian (3x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (426x/48%)

Neo-Babylonian (19x/2%)

Hellenistic (104x/12%)

unknown (19x/2%)

Senses:

1. lady (884x/100%)

2. queen

Sux. nin[lady]N; bēltu; šarratu.

Word ID: o0049109; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049109; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃽𒂍𒈽	gašan-e₂-MUŠ₂
[2]	𒃽𒂍𒈽𒆤	gašan-e₂-muš₂-ke₄
[3]	𒀭𒃽𒍪𒀊	^dgašan-abzu

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]
[2]
[3]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Sux. Nin-abzu[1]DN; {d}ṣarpanitu.

Word ID: o0049232; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049232; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂵𒊭𒀭𒄀𒈠𒆷

ga-ša-an-GI-ma-la

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 0

Word ID: o0025295; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0025295; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃽𒈥𒆠

gašan-MAR-KI

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Word ID: o0025299; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0025299; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂵𒊭𒀭Xx

ga-ša-an-X-x

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Word ID: o0026992; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0026992; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒃽𒀖𒄵	^dgašan-ab₂-dubur
[2]	𒀭𒃽𒀖𒄶	^dgašan-ab₂-dubur₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]
[2]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Sux. Ninabdubur[1]DN; {d}ṣarpanitu.

Word ID: o0049112; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049112; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒃽𒍪𒀊

^dgašan-abzu

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Word ID: o0049114; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049114; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃽𒁦𒆬𒂵	gašan-amaš-kug-ga
[2]	𒀭𒃽𒁦𒆬𒂵	^dgašan-amaš-kug-ga

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]
[2]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Word ID: o0044732; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044732; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃽𒀭𒈾	gašan-an-na
[2]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒈾𒈾	ga-ša-an-na-na
[3]	𒂵𒊭𒈾𒈾	ga-ša-na-na
[4]	𒎏𒈾𒈾	NIN-na-na
[5]	𒂵𒀸𒀭𒈾	ga-aš-an-na
[6]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒀀	ga-ša-an-a
[7]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒀭	ga-ša-an-an
[8]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒀭𒈾	ga-ša-an-an-na
[9]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒀭𒈾𒅗	ga-ša-an-an-na-ka
[10]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒈾	ga-ša-an-na
[11]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒈾𒀭𒈾	ga-ša-an-na-an-na
[12]	𒂵𒊭𒈾	ga-ša-na
[13]	𒃽𒀀𒈾𒀀	gašan-a-na-a
[14]	𒃽𒈾𒈾	gašan-na-na
[15]	𒅗𒊭𒀭𒈾	ka-ša-an-na
[16]	𒅗𒊭𒀭𒈾𒈾	ka-ša-an-na-na
[17]	𒅗𒊭𒉘𒈾𒈾	ka-ša-aŋ₂-na-na
[18]	𒅗𒊭𒈾𒈾	ka-ša-na-na
[19]	𒀭𒂵𒊭𒀭𒀭	^dga-ša-an-an
[20]	𒀭𒂵𒊭𒀭𒀭𒈾	^dga-ša-an-an-na
[21]	𒀭𒂵𒊭𒀭𒈾	^dga-ša-an-na
[22]	𒀭𒃽𒀭𒈾	^dgašan-an-na
+	--ka=k.a (0x/0%); --ke₄=k.e (0x/0%).

	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	2	48
[2]			1
[3]	1
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]
[10]
[11]
[12]
[13]
[14]
[15]
[16]
[17]
[18]
[19]
[20]
[21]
[22]

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/6%)

Neo-Assyrian (33x/63%)

Hellenistic (15x/29%)

unknown (1x/2%)

Senses:

1. 1 (52x/100%)

Sux. Inanna[1]DN; {d}ištar.

Word ID: o0048719; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0048719; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒀸𒋼	ga-ša-an-aš-te
[2]	𒃽𒀸𒋼	gašan-aš-te

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0048721; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0048721; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃽𒌉

gašan-banda₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0025301; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0025301; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃽𒁈𒄀𒋛	gašan-bara₂-ge-si
[2]	𒀭𒌋𒁈𒄀𒋛	^dU-barag-ge-si

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]
[2]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Word ID: o0049119; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049119; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃽𒈕𒈨𒅕

gašan-dim₃-me-er

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									4

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Middle Assyrian (2x/50%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/50%)

Senses:

1. priestess, high priestess (4x/100%)

Sux. erešdiŋir[priestess]N; ugbabtu; ēnu; entu.

Word ID: o0049121; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049121; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃽𒈕𒈨𒅕𒆬𒌋𒌓𒆤𒈥𒆬𒂵

gašan-dim₃-me-er-ku₃-ni₉-mar-ku₃-ga

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0025305; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0025305; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃽𒂍𒀭𒈾	gašan-e₂-an-na
[2]	𒀭𒃽𒂍𒀭𒈾	^dgašan-e₂-an-na

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]
[2]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Word ID: o0025308; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0025308; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒂍𒃲𒆷	ga-ša-an-e₂-gal-la
[2]	𒃽𒂍𒃲𒆷	gašan-e₂-gal-la
[3]	𒀭𒂵𒊭𒀭𒂍𒃲𒆷	^dga-ša-an-e₂-gal-la

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	1	1
[2]
[3]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/50%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. 1 (2x/100%)

Sux. Ninegalak[1]DN.

Word ID: o0130688; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0130688; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃽𒂍𒃲𒈤

gašan-e₂-gal-maḫ

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Word ID: o0025312; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0025312; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒂍𒄽𒅗	ga-ša-an-e₂-ḫub-ka
[2]	𒀭𒃽𒂍𒄽𒁀	^dgašan-e₂-ḫub-ba
[3]	𒀭𒃽𒂍𒄽𒅗	^dgašan-e₂-ḫub-ka

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]
[2]
[3]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Word ID: o0025316; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0025316; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃽𒂍𒊐𒊑𒊑

gašan-e₂-rab-de₅-de₅

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0025319; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0025319; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃽𒀊𒃲

gašan-AB-gal

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Word ID: o0048723; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0048723; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃽𒁹𒃲	gašan-eš₄-gal
[2]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒀊𒃲	ga-ša-an-eš₃-gal
[3]	𒀭𒃽𒀊𒃲	^dgašan-eš₃-gal

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1
[2]
[3]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0025322; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0025322; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃽𒂍𒋗𒈨𒁺

gašan-e₂-šu-me-ša₄

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Word ID: o0025326; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0025326; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒃽𒂍𒉣𒇬𒌦𒈠

^dgašan-e₂-tur₃-kalam-ma

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Sux. NinEturkalama[1]DN; {d}bēlet-ilī.

Word ID: o0049123; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049123; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒃽𒂍𒉣𒇬𒌦𒈠

^dgašan-e₂-tur₃-kalam-ma

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Word ID: o0049125; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049125; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃽𒃲	gašan-gal
[2]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒃲	ga-ša-an-gal
[3]	𒅗𒊭𒀭𒂵	ka-ša-an-ga
[4]	𒅗𒊭𒂵	ka-ša-ga
[5]	𒅗𒊭𒂵𒆷	ka-ša-ga-la
[6]	𒀭𒂵𒊭𒀭𒃲	^dga-ša-an-gal
[7]	𒀭𒃽𒃲	^dgašan-gal
+	--la=l.a (0x/0%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Sux. Ningal[1]DN.

Word ID: o0049127; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049127; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒂵𒊭𒀭𒄫𒄄𒇻	^dga-ša-an-gir-gi₄-lu
[2]	𒀭𒃽𒄫𒁉𒈝	^dgašan-gir-bi-lum
[3]	𒀭𒃽𒄫𒄀𒈝	^dgašan-gir-gi-lum

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]
[2]
[3]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Sux. NinGirgilum[1]DN; {d}ištar.

Word ID: o0049129; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049129; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃽𒄫𒄀𒈝	gašan-gir-gi-lum
[2]	𒀭𒃽𒄫𒄀𒈝	^dgašan-gir-gi-lum
[3]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒄫𒄄𒇻	ga-ša-an-gir-gi₄-lu
[4]	𒀭𒃽𒄫𒁉𒈝	^dgašan-gir-bi-lum

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1
[2]									1
[3]
[4]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0049131; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049131; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃽𒄊𒁕	gašan-giri₃-da
[2]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒄌𒁕	ga-ša-an-giri₁₆-da
[3]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒄊𒁕	ga-ša-an-gir₃-da
[4]	𒀭𒃽𒄌	^dgašan-giri₁₆
[5]	𒀭𒃽𒄊𒁕	^dgašan-giri₃-da

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (2x/100%)

Sux. Ningirida[1]DN.

Word ID: o0049133; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049133; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒃽𒄘𒂔𒈾	^dgašan-gu₂-edin-na
[2]	𒀭𒃽𒄘𒂔𒈾𒆤	^dgašan-gu₂-edin-na-ke₄

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]
[2]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Word ID: o0025330; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0025330; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃽𒄘𒂔𒈾	gašan-gu₂-eden-na
[2]	𒀭𒃽𒄘𒂔𒈾	^dgašan-gu₂-eden-na

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]
[2]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Sux. Ninguedena[1]DN.

Word ID: o0049135; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049135; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃽𒄘𒂔𒈾𒆤	gašan-gu₂-edin-na-ke₄
[2]	𒀭𒃽𒄘𒂔𒈾	^dgašan-gu₂-edin-na
[3]	𒀭𒃽𒄘𒂔𒈾𒆤	^dgašan-gu₂-edin-na-ke₄

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]
[2]
[3]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Word ID: o0049137; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049137; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒅗𒊭𒀭𒄖𒆷	^dka-ša-an-gu-la
[2]	𒃽𒄀𒆬𒂵	gašan-gi-kug-ga

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0130695; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0130695; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃽𒅗𒉌𒋩𒊏

gašan-gu₃-ni-sur-ra

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0025333; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0025333; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂵𒊭𒀭𒄖𒉡𒊏

ga-ša-an-gu-nu-ra

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Word ID: o0164823; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0164823; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃽𒅗𒌨𒀀𒋧𒂵	gašan-gu₃-teš₂-a-sig₁₀-ga
[2]	𒃽𒅗𒌨𒀀𒋧𒆠	gašan-gu₃-teš₂-a-si₃-ke
[3]	𒃽𒅗𒌨𒀀𒋧𒆤	gašan-gu₃-teš₂-a-si₃-ke₄
[4]	𒃽𒄘𒌨𒀀𒋧𒆠	gašan-gu₂-teš₂-a-si₃-ke
[5]	𒀭𒁮𒅗𒌨𒋧𒋧𒆠	^dDAM-gu₃-teš₂-si₃-si₃-ke
[6]	𒃽𒄘𒌨𒀀𒋧𒆤	gašan-gu₂-teš₂-a-si₃-ke₄
[7]	𒃽𒅗𒌨𒀀𒋧	gašan-gu₃-teš₂-a-si₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									10
[2]									2
[3]									2
[4]									1
[5]									1
[6]
[7]

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (15x/94%)

Hellenistic (1x/6%)

Senses:

1. 1 (16x/100%)

Word ID: o0048725; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0048725; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒂷𒄄𒀀	ga-ša-an-ŋa₂-gi₄-a
[2]	𒂵𒊭𒂷𒄄𒀀	ga-ša-ŋa₂-gi₄-a

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]
[2]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Sux. Ninŋagiak[1]DN.

Word ID: o0026995; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0026995; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒄯𒊕𒂷	ga-ša-an-ḫur-saŋ-ŋa₂
[2]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒄯𒊕𒂷𒆤	ga-ša-an-ḫur-saŋ-ŋa₂-ke₄
[3]	𒃽𒄯𒊕𒂷	gašan-ḫur-saŋ-ŋa₂
[4]	𒀭𒂵𒊭𒀭𒄯𒊕	^dga-ša-an-ḫur-saŋ
[5]	𒀭𒂵𒊭𒀭𒄯𒊕𒂷𒆤	^dga-ša-an-ḫur-saŋ-ŋa₂-ke₄
[6]	𒀭𒃽𒄯𒊕𒂷	^dgašan-ḫur-saŋ-ŋa₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Sux. Ninhursaŋa[1]DN; {d}bēlet-ilī.

Word ID: o0044734; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044734; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒃽𒄯𒊕𒌦𒈠

^dgašan-ḫur-saŋ-kalam-ma

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Sux. NinHursaŋkalama[1]DN; {d}bēlet-ilī.

Word ID: o0049142; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049142; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒄯𒊕𒌦𒈠	ga-ša-an-ḫur-saŋ-kalam-ma
[2]	𒀭𒃽𒄯𒊕𒌦𒈠	^dgašan-ḫur-saŋ-kalam-ma

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0049140; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049140; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒄿𒉈𒍣𒁇𒊏	ga-ša-an-i-bi₂-zi-bar-ra
[2]	𒀭𒃽𒄿𒉈𒍣𒁇𒊏	^dgašan-i-bi₂-zi-bar-ra

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]
[2]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Word ID: o0049144; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049144; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃽𒄿𒉈𒍣𒁇𒊏	gašan-i-bi₂-zid-bar-ra
[2]	𒀭𒃽𒄿𒉈𒍣𒁇𒊏	^dgašan-i-bi₂-zid-bar-ra

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]
[2]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Sux. Ninigizidbara[1]DN.

Word ID: o0049146; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049146; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒄿𒊑𒂵𒀠	ga-ša-an-i-ri-ga-al
[2]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒀕𒃲𒆷	ga-ša-an-iri₁₁-gal-la

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Sux. Ninirigal[1]DN.

Word ID: o0049148; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049148; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒅔𒋛𒈾	ga-ša-an-in-si-na
[2]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒉌𒋛𒅔𒈾	ga-ša-an-i₃-si-in-na
[3]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒉌𒋛𒅔𒆠𒈾	ga-ša-an-i₃-si-in^ki-na
[4]	𒃽𒄿𒋛𒅔𒈾𒆠	gašan-i-si-in-na^ki
[5]	𒃽𒄿𒋛𒅔𒆠	gašan-i-si-in^ki
[6]	𒃽𒄿𒋛𒅔𒆠𒈾	gašan-i-si-in^ki-na
[7]	𒃽𒉌𒋛𒅔𒈾𒆠	gašan-i₃-si-in-na^ki
[8]	𒃽𒉌𒋛𒅔𒆠	gašan-i₃-si-in^ki
[9]	𒃽𒉌𒋛𒅔𒆠𒈾	gašan-i₃-si-in^ki-na
[10]	𒀭𒃽𒉌𒅔𒋛𒈾	^dgašan-ni-in-si-na
+	--ke₄=k.e (0x/0%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]
[10]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (2x/100%)

Sux. NinIsina[1]DN; {d}gula.

Word ID: o0048727; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0048727; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒉌𒋛𒅔𒈾	ga-ša-an-i₃-si-in-na
[2]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒉌𒋛𒅔𒆠𒈾	ga-ša-an-i₃-si-in^ki-na
[3]	𒃽𒉌𒋛𒅔𒈾	gašan-i₃-si-in-na
[4]	𒃽𒉌𒋛𒅔𒆠	gašan-i₃-si-in^ki
[5]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒄿𒋛𒈾	ga-ša-an-i-si-na
[6]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒅔𒋛𒈾	ga-ša-an-in-si-na
[7]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒉌𒋛𒅔	ga-ša-an-i₃-si-in
[8]	𒃽𒄿𒋛𒅔𒈾𒆠	gašan-i-si-in-na^ki
[9]	𒃽𒄿𒋛𒅔𒆠	gašan-i-si-in^ki
[10]	𒃽𒄿𒋛𒅔𒆠𒈾	gašan-i-si-in^ki-na
[11]	𒃽𒉌𒋛𒅔𒈾𒆠	gašan-i₃-si-in-na^ki
[12]	𒃽𒉌𒋛𒅔𒆠𒈾	gašan-i₃-si-in^ki-na
[13]	𒄿𒋛𒈾	i-si-na
[14]	𒉌𒋛𒈾	i₃-si-na
[15]	𒀭𒃽𒉌𒅔𒋛𒈾	^dgašan-NI-IN-si-na
+	--ke₄=k.e (0x/0%); --na=n.a (0x/0%).

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	1
[2]	1
[3]		1
[4]		1
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]
[10]
[11]
[12]
[13]
[14]
[15]

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/50%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/50%)

Senses:

1. 1 (4x/100%)

Word ID: o0049151; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049151; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒃽𒋼𒀀𒊏

^dgašan-kar-ra

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Sux. Ninkara[1]DN.

Word ID: o0049153; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049153; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒃽𒋼𒀀𒉣𒈾

^dgašan-kar-nun-na

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Sux. Ninkarnuna[1]DN.

Word ID: o0049155; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049155; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒅗𒋛	ga-ša-an-ka-si
[2]	𒃽𒅗𒋛	gašan-ka-si
[3]	𒀭𒃽𒅗𒋛	^dgašan-ka-si

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1
[2]
[3]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Sux. Ninkasi[1]DN.

Word ID: o0049157; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049157; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒃽𒅗𒀸𒁇𒀭𒆠

^dgašan-ka-aš-bar-an-ki

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Sux. Ninkašbaranki[1]DN; {d}SA.DAR₃.NUN.NA.

Word ID: o0049159; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049159; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃽𒅗𒌨𒀀𒋧𒂵	gašan-ka-teš₂-a-sig₁₀-ga
[2]	𒃽𒅗𒌨𒀀𒋧	gašan-ka-teš₂-a-sig₁₀
[3]	𒃽𒅗𒀸𒀀𒋧𒆤	gašan-ka-teš-a-si₃-ke₄
[4]	𒀭𒃽𒅗𒌨𒀀𒋧𒂵	^dgašan-ka-teš₂-a-sig₁₀-ga

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									6
[2]									1
[3]
[4]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (5x/71%)

Hellenistic (2x/29%)

Senses:

1. 1 (7x/100%)

Sux. Ninkatešasiga[1]DN; {d}tašmētu.

Word ID: o0049161; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049161; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒋙𒀭𒄲𒆠𒀀	ga-ša-an-keši₃^ki-a
[2]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒋙𒀭𒄲𒀀𒆤	ga-ša-an-keš₃-a-ke₄
[3]	𒃽𒋙𒀭𒄲𒆠	gašan-keš₃^ki
[4]	𒃽𒋙𒀭𒄲𒆠𒆤	gašan-keš₃^ki-ke₄
+	--ke₄=k.e (0x/0%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Word ID: o0026999; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0026999; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒆠	ga-ša-an-ki
[2]	𒀭𒃽𒆠	^dgašan-ki

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]
[2]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Sux. Ninki[1]DN; {d}damkina.

Word ID: o0049163; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049163; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒃽𒆠𒉘𒉣𒈾

^dgašan-ki-aŋ₂-nun-na

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Sux. Ninkiaŋnuna[1]DN; {d}SA.DAR₃.NUN.NA.

Word ID: o0049165; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049165; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒂵𒊭𒀭𒆠𒃲	^dga-ša-an-ki-gal
[2]	𒀭𒂵𒊭𒀭𒆠𒃲𒆷	^dga-ša-an-ki-gal-la
[3]	𒀭𒃽𒆠𒃲	^dgašan-ki-gal
+	--ke₄=k.e (0x/0%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]
[2]
[3]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Sux. Ereškigal[1]DN; {d}allatu.

Word ID: o0049167; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049167; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒂵𒊭𒀭𒄀𒆬𒂵

^dga-ša-an-gi-kug-ga

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Sux. Ninkikuga[1]DN.

Word ID: o0027003; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027003; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒆬𒉣𒈾	ga-ša-an-kug-nun-na
[2]	𒀭𒂵𒊭𒀭𒆬𒉣𒈾	^dga-ša-an-kug-nun-na

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0130713; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0130713; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄿𒂵𒊭𒀭𒆬𒍪

I.ga-ša-an-kug-zu

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 0

Word ID: o0025337; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0025337; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂵𒊭𒀭𒆬𒍪

ga-ša-an-kug-zu

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0152414; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0152414; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃽𒌓𒊏𒀝𒆠

gašan-la₇-ra-ak^ki

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0025341; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0025341; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒃽𒆤

^dgašan-lil₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Sux. Ninlil[1]DN.

Word ID: o0049169; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049169; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒃽𒈠𒁶	^dgašan-ma-DIM₂
[2]	𒀭𒃽𒈠𒁕	^dgašan-ma-da

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]
[2]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Sux. Ninmada[1]DN.

Word ID: o0049171; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049171; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃽𒈠𒄄𒀀	gašan-ma-gi₄-a
[2]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒂷𒄄𒀀	ga-ša-an-ma₃-gi₄-a
[3]	𒀭𒃽𒈠𒄀𒀀	^dgašan-ma-gi-a
[4]	𒀭𒃽𒈠𒄄𒀀	^dgašan-ma-gi₄-a
+	--ke₄=k.e (3x/60%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									5
[2]
[3]
[4]

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (5x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (5x/100%)

Sux. Ninŋagia[1]DN; {d}gula.

Word ID: o0049173; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049173; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒂵𒊭𒀭𒈤	^dga-ša-an-maḫ
[2]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒈤	ga-ša-an-maḫ
[3]	𒂵𒊭𒈤	ga-ša-maḫ
[4]	𒃽𒈤	gašan-maḫ
[5]	𒀭𒃽𒈤	^dgašan-maḫ

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Sux. Ninmah[1]DN; {d}bēlet-ilī.

Word ID: o0044736; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044736; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒈠𒀭𒂵𒊏	ga-ša-an-ma-an-ga-ra
[2]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒈠𒀭𒂶	ga-ša-an-ma-an-gara₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1
[2]								1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0025344; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0025344; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒈥𒆠	ga-ša-an-mar-ki
[2]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒈥𒆠𒆤	ga-ša-an-mar-ki-ke₄
[3]	𒃽𒈥𒆠	gašan-mar-ki

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1
[2]
[3]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0025347; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0025347; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃽𒈠𒂦𒂵	gašan-ma-ug₅-ga
[2]	𒀭𒃽𒈠𒆗𒂵	^dgašan-ma-KAL-ga
[3]	𒀭𒃽𒈠𒂦𒂵	^dgašan-ma-ug₅-ga

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]
[2]
[3]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Sux. NINŋauga[1]DN; {d}gula.

Word ID: o0049176; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049176; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒈨𒋗𒌌	ga-ša-an-me-šu-du₇
[2]	𒃽𒈨𒋗𒌌	gašan-me-šu-du₇
[3]	𒀭𒃽𒈨𒋗𒌌	^dgašan-me-šu-du₇

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]
[2]
[3]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Sux. Ninmešudu[1]DN; {d}SA.DAR₃.NUN.NA.

Word ID: o0049178; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049178; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒈮	ga-ša-an-mug
[2]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒈬𒂵	ga-ša-an-mu-ga
[3]	𒃽𒈮	gašan-mug
[4]	𒀭𒃽𒈮	^dgašan-mug

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	1	1
[2]
[3]
[4]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/50%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. 1 (2x/100%)

Sux. Ninmug[1]DN.

Word ID: o0049180; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049180; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃽𒈬𒌦𒂵𒊏

gašan-mu-un-gur₁₁-ra

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0025351; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0025351; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒃽𒉆𒈬

^dgašan-nam-mu

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Word ID: o0049182; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049182; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒌋𒉆𒈠	umun-nam-ma
[2]	𒀭𒃽𒉆𒈬	^dgašan-nam-mu

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]
[2]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Sux. Ninimma[1]DN.

Word ID: o0049184; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049184; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃽𒈾𒉌𒅁𒃲	gašan-na-ni-ib-gal
[2]	𒀭𒃽𒀭𒊺𒉀	^dgašan-nanibgal₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0049188; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049188; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒂗𒆤𒆠	ga-ša-an-nibru^ki
[2]	𒃽𒂗𒆤𒆠𒀀	gašan-nibru^ki-a
[3]	𒀭𒃽𒂗𒆤𒆠	^dgašan-nibru^ki
[4]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒂗𒆤	ga-ša-an-nibru
[5]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒂗𒆤𒆠𒆤	ga-ša-an-nibru^ki-ke₄
[6]	𒃽𒂗𒆤𒆠	gašan-nibru^ki
[7]	𒀭𒂵𒊭𒀭𒂗𒆤𒆠	^dga-ša-an-nibru^ki
+	--ke₄=k.e (0x/0%).

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	2	1
[2]		1
[3]		1
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/40%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/60%)

Senses:

1. 1 (5x/100%)

Sux. NinNibru[1]DN.

Word ID: o0021697; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0021697; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒃽𒂗𒆤𒆠	^dgašan-nibru^ki
[2]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒂗𒆤𒆠	ga-ša-an-nibru^ki
[3]	𒃽𒂗𒆤𒆠	gašan-nibru^ki
+	--ke₄=k.e (0x/0%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1
[2]
[3]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Sux. NinNibru[1]DN.

Word ID: o0049190; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049190; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒌋𒌓𒆤𒈥	ga-ša-an-ni₉-mar
[2]	𒃽𒌋𒌓𒆤𒃻𒊏	gašan-ni₉-gar-ra
[3]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒉌𒉘𒃻𒆬𒂵	ga-ša-an-ni-eŋ₃-ŋar-ku₃-ga
[4]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒃻𒂷𒊏	ga-ša-an-niŋ₂-ŋa₂-ra
[5]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒌋𒌓𒆤𒌋𒌓𒊏𒆤	ga-ša-an-niŋar^!(U.UD-)ra-ke₄
[6]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒌋𒌓𒆤𒌋𒌓𒃻𒊏𒆤	ga-ša-an-niŋar^!(U.UD)^ŋar-ra-ke₄
[7]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒌋𒌓𒆤𒊏	ga-ša-an-niŋar-ra
[8]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒌋𒌓𒆤𒃻𒊏	ga-ša-an-niŋar^ŋar-ra
[9]	𒂵𒊭𒉌𒃻𒊏	ga-ša-ni-ŋar-ra
[10]	𒃽𒂍𒌋𒌓𒆤𒈥𒊏	gašan-e₂-ni₉-mar-ra
[11]	𒉌𒉘𒃻	ni-eŋ₃-ŋar
[12]	𒉌𒃻𒊏	ni-ŋar-ra
[13]	𒉌𒂷𒅈	ni-ŋa₂-ar
[14]	𒉌𒂷𒊏	ni-ŋa₂-ra
[15]	𒃻𒂷𒊏	niŋ₂-ŋa₂-ra
[16]	𒀭𒃽𒌋𒌓𒆤𒈥𒊏	^dgašan-ni₉-mar-ra
+	--ra=r.a (2x/33%).

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	2
[2]		2
[3]		1
[4]	1
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]
[10]
[11]
[12]
[13]
[14]
[15]
[16]

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/50%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/50%)

Senses:

1. 1 (6x/100%)

Sux. Ninnimara[1]DN; {d}gula.

Word ID: o0049192; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049192; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒃽𒉌𒈾𒆠	^dgašan-ni-na^ki
[2]	𒀭𒃽𒉌𒈿𒀀𒆠	^dgašan-ni-nu₂-a^ki

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0025354; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0025354; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒃽𒊺𒉀

^dgašan-nisaba

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Word ID: o0049196; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049196; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒃽𒊬

^dgašan-SAR

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Sux. NinSAR[1]DN.

Word ID: o0049198; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049198; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒃽𒋜𒀭𒈾

^dgašan-si₄-an-na

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Sux. Ninsiana[1]DN.

Word ID: o0049200; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049200; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃽𒂖𒆷	gašan-sikil-la
[2]	𒀭𒃽𒂖𒆷	^dgašan-sikil-la
[3]	𒀭𒃽𒂖𒇲	^dgašan-sikil-la₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]
[2]
[3]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Sux. Ninsikila[1]DN.

Word ID: o0049202; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049202; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒃽𒋛𒈥𒀭𒈾

^dgašan-si-mar-an-na

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Sux. Ninsiŋarana[1]DN.

Word ID: o0049204; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049204; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒂵𒊭𒀭𒁍𒁍

^dga-ša-an-sir₂-sir₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Sux. Ninsirsir[1]DN.

Word ID: o0049206; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049206; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃽𒄢	gašan-sumun₂
[2]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒄢	ga-ša-an-sumun₂
[3]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒄢𒈾	ga-ša-an-sumun₂-na
[4]	𒅗𒊭𒀭𒋢𒈬𒈾	ka-ša-an-su-mu-na
[5]	𒀭𒂵𒊭𒀭𒄢	^dga-ša-an-sumun₂
[6]	𒀭𒃽𒄢	^dgašan-sumun₂
+	--na=n.a (2x/100%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (2x/100%)

Sux. Ninsumun[1]DN.

Word ID: o0049208; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049208; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒃽𒊬	^dgašan-šar
[2]	𒀭𒃽𒁈	^dgašan-šar₆

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2
[2]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (2x/100%)

Sux. Ninšar[1]DN; telītu.

Word ID: o0049212; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049212; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒋚	ga-ša-an-šubur
[2]	𒀭𒃽𒋚	^dgašan-šubur
[3]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒋢𒁍𒊏	ga-ša-an-su-bu-ra
[4]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒀭𒋚	ga-ša-an-^dšubur
[5]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒋗𒁍𒊏	ga-ša-an-šu-bu-ra
[6]	𒃽𒋚	gašan-šubur
[7]	𒀭𒂵𒊭𒀭𒋚	^dga-ša-an-šubur
+	--ra=r.a (0x/0%).

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	3	1
[2]		1
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/60%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/20%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/20%)

Senses:

1. 1 (5x/100%)

Sux. Ninšubur[1]DN.

Word ID: o0049214; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049214; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃽𒆃𒉈𒀭𒈾	gašan-šud₃-de₃-an-na
[2]	𒀭𒃽𒆃𒀭𒈾	^dgašan-šud₃-an-na

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (2x/100%)

Sux. Ninšudana[1]DN.

Word ID: o0049216; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049216; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃽𒆃𒉈

gašan-šud₃-de₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Word ID: o0025358; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0025358; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒁷𒂦𒁀	ga-ša-an-tin-u₉-ba
[2]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒁷𒇻𒁀	ga-ša-an-tin-lu-ba
[3]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒋾𒀠𒇻𒁀	ga-ša-an-ti-al-lu-ba
[4]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒋾𒅋𒇻𒁀	ga-ša-an-ti-il-lu-ba
[5]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒂦𒂵	ga-ša-an-ug₅-ga
[6]	𒃽𒁷𒇻	gašan-tin-lu
[7]	𒃽𒁷𒇻𒁀	gašan-tin-lu-ba
[8]	𒅗𒊭𒀭𒁲𒇻𒁀	ka-ša-an-di-lu-ba
[9]	𒀭𒃽𒋾𒇻𒁀	^dgašan-ti-lu-ba
[10]	𒀭𒃽𒁷𒇻𒁀	^dgašan-tin-lu-ba

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	11	2
[2]	1
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]
[10]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (12x/86%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/14%)

Senses:

1. 1 (14x/100%)

Sux. Nintinuga[1]DN.

Word ID: o0049218; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049218; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃽𒁷𒌁𒆠

gašan-tin-tir^ki

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0025361; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0025361; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃽𒁷𒌁𒆠	gašan-tin-tir^ki
[2]	𒀭𒃽𒁷𒌁𒆠	^dgašan-tin-tir^ki

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]
[2]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Sux. NinTintir[1]DN; {d}bēlet bābili.

Word ID: o0049220; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049220; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒌅𒌨	ga-ša-an-tu-ur
[2]	𒃽𒌈𒈠𒀠	gašan-tum-ma-al
[3]	𒀭𒃽𒌈𒈠𒀠	^dgašan-tum-ma-al

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]
[2]
[3]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Sux. Egitummal[1]DN.

Word ID: o0021699; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0021699; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒃽𒌓𒉌𒆷

^dgašan-u₄-zal-la

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Sux. Ninudzala[1]DN; {d}nannaya.

Word ID: o0049222; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049222; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒃽𒌓𒉌𒇷

^dgašan-ud-zal-le

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Word ID: o0049224; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049224; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒃽𒌨𒃲

^dgašan-ur-gal

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Word ID: o0049226; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049226; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒃽𒌨𒈨

^dgašan-ur-me

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Word ID: o0049228; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049228; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒍍𒁇𒊏	ga-ša-an-uru₂-bar-ra
[2]	𒃽𒍍𒁇𒊏𒂊	gašan-uru₂-bar-ra-e

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]
[2]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Word ID: o0025365; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0025365; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃽𒍍𒁇𒊏	gašan-uru₂-bar-ra
[2]	𒃽𒍍𒁇𒊏𒆤	gašan-uru₂-bar-ra-ke₄
[3]	𒂵𒊭𒀭𒍍𒁇𒊏	ga-ša-an-uru₂-bar-ra
[4]	𒀭𒃽𒍍𒁇𒊏	^dgašan-uru₂-bar-ra
[5]	𒀭𒃽𒍍𒁇𒊏𒆤	^dgašan-uru₂-bar-ra-ke₄

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1
[2]									1
[3]
[4]
[5]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0025369; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0025369; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒃽𒋳𒋳

^dgašan-zil₂-zil₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Sux. Ninzilzil[1]DN; {d}nannaya.

Word ID: o0049230; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049230; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒊺𒀀	ga-še-a
[2]	𒂵𒅆𒅊𒀀	ga-šeₓ(IGI^g)-a
[3]	𒂵𒅆𒅊	ga-šeₓ(IGI^g)

	ED IIIb	Lag II	Ur III	OB
[1]	1	1	190
[2]			76	4
[3]			11

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/0%)

Lagash II (1x/0%)

Ur III (277x/98%)

Old Babylonian (4x/1%)

Senses:

1. a dairy product (283x/100%)

Bibliography

[2020] M. Widell, Orient 55 135.

[1995] R. Englund, OrNS 64 383; 395-397 wn41; 418.

[1993] M. Stol, BSA 7 101.

[1993-1997] M. Stol, RlA 8 193.

Word ID: o0027987; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027987; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒋆𒁉	ga-šim-bi
[2]	𒆠𒅆𒈬𒁍	^ki-^ši-^muBU
[3]	𒁍	BU
[4]	𒂵𒋆𒁍	ga-šim-bu
[5]	𒈬𒁍	mu-BU

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1
[2]									1
[3]
[4]
[5]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Middle Babylonian (1x/50%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. pole, post (2x/100%)

Sux. gazinbu[pole]N; gašišu.

Word ID: o0049234; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049234; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂵𒋳

ga-šum

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. assassin (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0027989; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027989; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒋾	ga-til₃
+	--la=l.a (8x/50%); --le=l.e (1x/6%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			7		1			8

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (7x/44%)

Old Akkadian (1x/6%)

Old Babylonian (8x/50%)

Senses:

1. vow (16x/100%)

2. an offering

Word ID: o0027991; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027991; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒂵𒀀𒀀𒌑	^dga-a-a-u₂
[2]	𒀭𒂵𒀀𒌑	^dga-aya₂-u₂
[3]	𒀭𒂵𒀀𒀀𒌑𒇇	^d  ^ga-^a-^a-^u₂LAGAB×(GUD&GUD)
[4]	𒀭𒇇	^dLAGAB×(GUD&GUD)

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	2	3
[2]	1
[3]		1
[4]

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/43%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/29%)

Persian (2x/29%)

Senses:

1. 1 (7x/100%)

Word ID: o0044738; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044738; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄤	gaz
[2]	𒄤𒄤	gaz-gaz
[3]	𒄣	gaz₂
[4]	𒂵	ga
[5]	𒄤𒌓𒅗𒁇	gaz^zabar
[6]	𒄤𒍝𒊬	gaz-za^sar
[7]	𒄤𒄷	gaz^mušen
[8]	𒄣𒄣	gaz₂-gaz₂
[9]	𒄮	kaz₈
[10]	𒄤𒄤𒅗𒂊𒌍	gaz-gaz^ka-^e-^eš
[11]	𒄣𒊬	gaz₂^sar
[12]	𒅗𒊍	ka-az
[13]	𒁉	kaš
[14]	𒄤𒊬	gaz^sar
+	--za=z.a (26x/5%).

	PC	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		47	74	1	86	165	43	10
[2]		1			5	19	2
[3]	1	1			9	5
[4]						4
[5]						1	3
[6]						2	1
[7]							3
[8]						3
[9]							3
[10]						1
[11]						1
[12]						1
[13]						1
[14]

141 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic I-II (1x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (49x/10%)

Old Akkadian (74x/15%)

Lagash II (1x/0%)

Ur III (100x/20%)

Old Babylonian (203x/41%)

Middle Babylonian (9x/2%)

Neo-Assyrian (35x/7%)

Neo-Babylonian (7x/1%)

Hellenistic (4x/1%)

unknown (10x/2%)

Verbal prefixes:V; V.b; V.m; V.m.ta; V.m.ta.n; V.n; V.ra.b; Vmma.b; Vmma.i.n; al; ba; ba.b; ba.e.da; ba.e.da.e; ba.i; ba.i.n; ba.n; ba.n.da; ga.V.m; ga.Vmma.i; ga.ba.n.da; ha; ha.V.m; ha.V.m.ta; ha.V.n; ha.V.n.ta; ha.V.ni.b; ha.Vmma; ha.Vmma.b; ha.Vmma.i; ha.Vmma.n; ha.b; ha.ba.i.b; ha.ba.ni; ha.inga; ha.mu; ha.mu.a.ta; ha.mu.ra.b; ha.mu.ši.b; ha.na.i; imma.n; mu; mu.a.n.da; mu.da.n; mu.i; mu.i.b; mu.n; mu.n.da; mu.na.b; mu.ni; mu.ni.n; mu.ra; mu.ra.n; na; na.V.n; na.ba.i; nu.V; nu.V.n; nu.mu.e; nu.mu.e.da; nu.mu.e.ši.b; nu.n; u; u.V.n; u.ba.i; u.da.i; u.mu.e.ta; ša.

Senses:

1. to kill, slaughter (396x/80%)

2. to beat (1x/0%)

3. to execute, impose a death sentence

4. to break (16x/3%)

5. to grind, grate (30x/6%)

6. to crumble (2x/0%)

7. crumbled cheese [N]

8. to thresh (grain)

9. to smash, to crush (48x/10%)

Akk. dâku; habātu; hašālu; kaṣāṣu; paʾāṣu; šagāšu.

Bibliography

[2011] M. Civil, CUSAS 17 252-253.

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 225 n476; 355 n747.

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 214.

[2002] J. Høyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 31; 44.

[1995] R. Englund, OrNS 64 395-396 n41.

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 95.

[1993-1997] M. Stol, RlA 8 199.

[1993] M. Civil, St Hallo 78 n20.

[1987-1990] M. Stol, RlA 7 324.

Word ID: o0027994; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027994; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒓈

gazi

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. bound

Bibliography

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 214.

Word ID: o0028004; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028004; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒓈	gazi
[2]	𒓈𒊬	gazi^sar
[3]	𒂵𒍣	ga-zi
[4]	𒓈𒊬𒄩	gazi^sar^ku₆
[5]	𒂾	gazigal
[6]	𒍺	gaziₓ(GA₂×AŠ₂)
[7]	𒌑𒓈	^u₂gazi
[8]	𒓈𒄩	gazi^ku₆
[9]	𒌑𒃢	^u₂gazi(GA₂×PA)
[10]	𒌑𒓈𒊬	^u₂gazi^sar
[11]	𒃨	gazi₂

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	3	19	438	24	4
[2]				1	15
[3]		4	1	1
[4]					2	1
[5]					2
[6]	1	1
[7]				2
[8]				1
[9]				1
[10]					1
[11]

15 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (4x/1%)

Old Akkadian (24x/5%)

Ur III (439x/84%)

Old Babylonian (30x/6%)

Middle Babylonian (7x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (15x/3%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/0%)

Hellenistic (1x/0%)

unknown (1x/0%)

Senses:

1. a condiment, mustard seed or licorice (519x/99%)

2. kind of fish (3x/1%)

Akk. kasû.

Bibliography

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 214-5.

[2005] M. Molina and M. Such-Gutiérrez, Nisaba 9 56.

[2003] M. Powell, RlA 10 20.

[1995] R. Englund, OrNS 64 417-418 n70.

[1987] M. Powell, BSA 3 147.

[1987] P. Steinkeller, AOS 68 92; 92-97.

[1985] K. Maekawa, BSA 2 98-99.

Word ID: o0028006; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028006; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂵𒋳𒀀	ga-zil₂-a
[2]	𒂵𒋳𒆷	ga-zil₂-la

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]
[2]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. colostrum

Bibliography

[1993-1997] M. Stol, RlA 8 191.

Word ID: o0028009; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028009; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒉌𒌓𒓈𒈬𒋤𒌓

^na₄gazi-mu-su₃-ud

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a stone (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0028011; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028011; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒁍	^ŋešgazinbu
[2]	𒂵𒍣𒅔𒁍	ga-zi-in-bu
[3]	𒄞𒍣𒅔𒁍	gu₄-zi-in-bu
[4]	𒁦𒁉	kisim₃-bi
[5]	𒄑𒁍𒂵𒍣𒅎𒁉	^ŋešgazinbu^ga-^zi-^im-^bi
[6]	𒁍	gazinbu

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	6	6
[2]	2
[3]	1
[4]		1
[5]		1
[6]

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (9x/53%)

Middle Assyrian (2x/12%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/6%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/18%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/12%)

Senses:

1. a pole, post (17x/100%)

2. a stick, club

Akk. gazamānu; gašīšu; nappaṣu; timmu.

Bibliography

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 120-123.

Word ID: o0028013; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028013; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂷𒃶

GA₂-GAN

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning)

Word ID: o0028024; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028024; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒂷𒂷

^dGA₂-GA₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0044740; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044740; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂷𒆠𒄷

GA₂-KI^mušen

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a bird

Bibliography

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 241.

Word ID: o0028026; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028026; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂼𒅖

GA₂×AN-IŠ

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a type of cloth

Word ID: o0070538; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0070538; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒌑𒂼𒈦𒆜𒊬	^u₂GA₂×AN-MAŠ-KASKAL^sar
[2]	𒌑𒂼𒆜𒊬	^u₂GA₂×AN-KASKAL^sar
[3]	𒌑𒂼𒈦𒌝𒆜𒊬	^u₂GA₂×AN-MAŠ-UM-KASKAL^sar
[4]	𒌑𒂼𒈦𒌝𒊬	^u₂GA₂×AN-MAŠ-UM^sar

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Ur III
[1]			2
[2]		1
[3]	1
[4]			1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/20%)

Old Akkadian (1x/20%)

Ur III (3x/60%)

Senses:

1. plant (5x/100%)

Word ID: o0155684; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0155684; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃅𒃅𒄷

GA₂×DIM×ŠE-GA₂×DIM×ŠE^mušen

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a bird

Word ID: o0028028; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028028; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒃖𒅊𒍖

^dGA₂×IGI^g-UŠX

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1	1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/50%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. 0 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0019640; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0019640; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒓄𒄩

GA₂×NE^ku₆

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a fish (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0075563; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0075563; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒃢𒈭

^dGA₂×PA-daḫ

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0019642; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0019642; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀸	ge₁₅
[2]	𒌋	ge₁₄
[3]	𒁹	ge₃
[4]	𒀹	ge₂₃
[5]	𒍻	ge₂₂
[6]	𒄄	gi₄
[7]	𒄀𒂊𒌋	^ge-^ege₁₄
[8]	𒍜𒌋	^uzuge₁₄
[9]	𒍜𒄀𒂊𒌋	^uzu  ^gi-^ege₁₄

	OB	Post-OB
[1]		6
[2]		4
[3]		4
[4]		3
[5]		1
[6]	1
[7]		1
[8]
[9]

8 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/5%)

Middle Assyrian (4x/20%)

Neo-Assyrian (14x/70%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/5%)

Senses:

1. blow (5x/25%)

2. wound

3. stroke of the stylus (15x/75%)

4. (piece of) writing, copy, exemplar, written

Akk. mihiṣtu; mihiṣtu; šaṭāru.

Word ID: o0028030; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028030; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄃

ge₁₆

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a geometric shape

2. an architectural term?

Akk. qaštu.

Bibliography

[2003] M. Civil, JCS 55 50 n6.

Word ID: o0028035; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028035; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄃𒇷𒉘	gi₁₆-le-eŋ₃
[2]	𒄃	geleŋ
[3]	𒄀𒇷𒁺	gi-le-men₃
[4]	𒄀𒇷𒉈	gi-le-ne
+	--ŋe₂₆=ŋ.e (4x/80%).

	OB	Post-OB
[1]		4
[2]	1
[3]
[4]

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/20%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/40%)

Hellenistic (2x/40%)

Verbal prefixes:V; V.n.

Senses:

1. to cross (3x/60%)

2. to entwine, twist (2x/40%)

Sux. gilim[cross]V/t.

Word ID: o0049236; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049236; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄃𒇷𒉘	gel-le-eŋ₃
[2]	𒄃𒇷𒉘𒂷𒉈	ge₁₆-le-eŋ₃-ŋa₂-de₃
[3]	𒄀𒇷𒉘	ge-le-eŋ₃
[4]	𒄀𒇷𒉈	ge-le-ne
[5]	𒄃𒇷𒂷	gel-le-ŋa₂
[6]	𒄃𒅋𒄃𒅋	ge₁₆-il-ge₁₆-il
[7]	𒄃𒇷𒉘𒂷𒋫	ge₁₆-le-eŋ₃-ŋa₂-ta
[8]	𒄀𒇷	gi-le
[9]	𒄃𒇷𒄃𒇷𒉘	gel-le-gel-le-eŋ₃
[10]	𒄃𒇷𒁺	ge₁₆-le-ŋen
[11]	𒄀𒄀𒇻	gi-gi-lu
[12]	𒄀𒇷𒅎	gi-le-em
[13]	𒄀𒇷𒂷	gi-le-ŋa₂
[14]	𒄀𒇷𒈪	gi-le-ŋi₆
[15]	𒄭𒇷𒉘	ḫi-le-eŋ₃
+	--ge=g.e (1x/2%); --ŋa₂=ŋ.a (1x/2%); --ŋen=ŋ.en (1x/2%); --ŋe₂₆=ŋ.e (10x/22%).

	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	12	24	1
[2]	1	1
[3]		1
[4]	1
[5]		1
[6]	1
[7]		1
[8]			1
[9]
[10]
[11]
[12]
[13]
[14]
[15]

34 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (15x/33%)

Neo-Assyrian (14x/31%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/4%)

Hellenistic (12x/27%)

unknown (2x/4%)

Verbal prefixes:V; V.n; Vn; ba; ba.da; ba.e; ba.ni; i; mu.e; mu.na.i.b; na.m; ~V.n.

Senses:

1. to forsake, forget (23x/51%)

2. to destroy (22x/49%)

3. destruction [N]

Sux. halam[forsake]V/t; halāqu; šahluqtu.

Word ID: o0049238; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049238; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊩𒆳	geme₂
[2]	𒊩𒆳𒊩𒆳	geme₂-geme₂
[3]	𒊩𒆳𒄩	geme₂^ku₆
[4]	𒃶	gan

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	34	721	1	324	51	7625	151	21	13
[2]				1			1
[3]							1
[4]

42 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (34x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (721x/8%)

Ebla (1x/0%)

Old Akkadian (325x/4%)

Lagash II (51x/1%)

Ur III (7625x/85%)

Old Babylonian (153x/2%)

Middle Babylonian (6x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (9x/0%)

Neo-Babylonian (3x/0%)

Persian (1x/0%)

Hellenistic (2x/0%)

unknown (13x/0%)

Senses:

1. female worker (8909x/100%)

2. female servant, slave (34x/0%)

3. fish (1x/0%)

Akk. amtu.

Bibliography

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 46.

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 554.

[1991] I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting, Kudurrus 216.

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 130-131.

[1987] P. Steinkeller, AOS 68 73-74.

[1982] T. Maeda, ASJ 4 70.

[1973/4] K. Maekawa, Mesopotamia 8/9 92-99 wn21.

[1972] H. Waetzoldt, UNT 14.

Word ID: o0028038; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028038; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊩𒆳𒀵	geme₂ arad₂
[2]	𒊩𒆳𒀴	geme₂ arad
+	--da=d.a (20x/15%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							127	2
[2]							1	4	2

10 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (128x/94%)

Old Babylonian (6x/4%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/1%)

Senses:

1. workers (136x/100%)

Bibliography

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 64.

Word ID: o0028042; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028042; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊩𒆳𒍑𒁇	geme₂ uš-bar
+	--ra=r.a (9x/2%); --re=r.e (6x/1%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							587	6

18 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (587x/99%)

Old Babylonian (6x/1%)

Senses:

1. female weaver (593x/100%)

Word ID: o0028044; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028044; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊩𒆳𒀭𒁀𒌑

geme₂-^dba-u₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0255947; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0255947; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊩𒆳𒀭𒁀𒌑

geme₂-^dba-u₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 2 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0022721; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0022721; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊩𒆳𒁾

geme₂-dub

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0150129; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0150129; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒊩𒆳𒇯𒆬𒂵	^dgeme₂-du₆-kug-ga
[2]	𒀭𒊩𒆳𒀭𒇯𒆬𒂵	^dgeme₂-^ddu₆-kug-ga

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1
[2]									1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Middle Babylonian (1x/50%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. 1 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0044742; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044742; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊩𒆳𒀭𒃾𒀭𒈾

geme₂-^dŋeštin-an-na

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0150132; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0150132; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊩𒆳𒄈𒉣

geme₂-ŋir₂-nun

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0255952; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0255952; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊩𒆳𒀭𒋀𒆠

geme₂-^dnanna

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0150134; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0150134; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊩𒆳𒀭𒀏

geme₂-^dnanše

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0019644; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0019644; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊩𒆳𒀭𒎏𒀀𒍪

geme₂-^dnin-a-zu

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0150136; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0150136; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊩𒆳𒀭𒎏𒃲

geme₂-^dnin-gal

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0150138; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0150138; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊩𒆳𒀭𒎏𒆤𒇲

geme₂-^dnin-lil₂-la₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0255957; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0255957; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊩𒆳𒀭𒎏𒋀𒀕𒆠

geme₂-^dnin-urim₂^ki

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0150140; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0150140; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊩𒆳𒀭𒂄𒉺𒌓𒁺

geme₂-^dšul-pa-e₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]						1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0255960; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0255960; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊩𒆳𒌈𒈠𒀠𒆠

geme₂-tum-ma-al^ki

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0044744; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044744; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒌉𒁹	genna
[2]	𒌉𒁹𒄀𒈾𒀭	genna^ge-^na-^an

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								9	5
[2]									1

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (9x/60%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/20%)

Hellenistic (3x/20%)

Senses:

1. (to be) small [V/i]

2. (young) child (15x/100%)

Akk. ṣehru; šerru.

Word ID: o0028046; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028046; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒃾𒀭𒈾𒂼𒈗

^dgeštin-an-na-ama-lugal

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 00 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0019646; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0019646; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒄀

^dGI

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0019648; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0019648; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄀	gi
[2]	𒋆𒄀	^šimgi

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			2		4
[2]					3

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/22%)

Old Akkadian (7x/78%)

Senses:

1. an essence (9x/100%)

Word ID: o0028053; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028053; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄀	gi
[2]	𒄃	gi₁₆

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2	4
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/33%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/33%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/33%)

Senses:

1. judgment (6x/100%)

Akk. šipṭu.

Word ID: o0028055; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028055; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄄𒄄	gi₄-gi₄
[2]	𒄄	gi₄
[3]	𒄀𒄀	gi-gi
[4]	𒄀	gi
[5]	𒄀𒊏	gi-ra
[6]	𒍼𒍼	gig-gig
[7]	𒍼	gig
[8]	𒄃𒄃	gi₁₆-gi₁₆
+	--ga=g.a (1x/2%).

	ED IIIb	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		9	14
[2]	1	2	5	1
[3]		2	1	2
[4]			2
[5]		1
[6]		1
[7]
[8]

21 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/2%)

Old Babylonian (15x/37%)

Neo-Assyrian (18x/44%)

Hellenistic (4x/10%)

Uncertain (1x/2%)

unknown (2x/5%)

Verbal prefixes:V.m.da.b; V.n; ba; ba.i; bara.mu.na; bara.mu.na.n; ha.V.n; ha.mu.n; mu; mu.da.b; mu.ni; mu.ni.n; nu.

Senses:

1. to kill (41x/100%)

Akk. dâku.

Bibliography

[2011] M. Civil, CUSAS 17 252-253.

Word ID: o0028057; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028057; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄀	gi
[2]	𒄄	gi₄
+	--ia=i.a (1x/100%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]										1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

unknown (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. to pour (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0049242; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049242; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄀	gi
[2]	𒄄	gi₄
[3]	𒄀𒄀	^gigi
[4]	𒄫	gir
[5]	𒄑𒄀	^ŋešgi
[6]	𒍜𒄀	^uzugi

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	4	16	1011	3	137	11	4510	430	150	7
[2]								2
[3]								2
[4]								1
[5]								1
[6]

22 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic I-II (4x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIa (16x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (1011x/16%)

Ebla (3x/0%)

Old Akkadian (137x/2%)

Lagash II (11x/0%)

Ur III (4510x/72%)

Old Babylonian (436x/7%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (52x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (45x/1%)

Neo-Babylonian (42x/1%)

Persian (1x/0%)

Hellenistic (9x/0%)

unknown (7x/0%)

Senses:

1. reed, cane (6285x/100%)

2. a unit of length

Akk. qanû.

Bibliography

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 211.

[2002] J. Høyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 44.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 394.

[1992] H. Waetzoldt, BSA 6 125.

[1990] K. Maekawa, BSA 5 123-124.

[1987-90] M.A. Powell, RlA 7 463.

Word ID: o0028059; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028059; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄀

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. (to be) small (1x/100%)

Sux. tur[small]V/i; ṣehru.

Word ID: o0049244; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049244; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄄𒄄

gi₄-gi₄

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. totality (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0025989; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0025989; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄄	gi₄
[2]	𒄄𒄄	gi₄-gi₄
[3]	𒄀	gi
[4]	𒄀𒄀	gi-gi
[5]	𒍼	gig
[6]	𒄄𒄄𒄄	gi₄-gi₄-gi₄
[7]	𒄄𒄀	gi₄-gi
[8]	𒆠	ki
[9]	𒆠𒆠	ki-ki
[10]	𒍼𒍼	gig-gig
[11]	𒄄𒂵	gi₄-ga
[12]	𒆤𒆤	gi₂-gi₂
[13]	𒉌𒉈𒄄x	i₃-ne-gi₄-x
[14]	𒈬𒌦𒄄𒄄𒉈	mu-un-gi₄-gi₄-de₃
[15]	𒄀𒀭𒈾𒈨𒁺	gi-an-na-me-gub
+	--ga=g.a (1x/0%); --na=n.a (1x/0%).

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	16	240		165	42	474	821	160	9
[2]	7	16		19	12	365	707	287	15
[3]		5	1	2	1	5	91	145	5
[4]			3				40	26	1
[5]	3						7
[6]							5	2
[7]						1	4
[8]							5
[9]						2	2
[10]							3
[11]							1	2
[12]							1
[13]				1
[14]								1
[15]

841 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (26x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (261x/7%)

Ebla (4x/0%)

Old Akkadian (187x/5%)

Lagash II (55x/1%)

Ur III (847x/23%)

Old Babylonian (1687x/45%)

Middle Assyrian (3x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (51x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (423x/11%)

Neo-Babylonian (50x/1%)

Persian (1x/0%)

Hellenistic (95x/3%)

Uncertain (3x/0%)

unknown (27x/1%)

Verbal prefixes:V; V.V.b; V.V.n; V.b; V.b.da.n; V.b.ta; V.b.ta.n; V.b.ši.n; V.ba; V.ba.da.n; V.ba.n; V.ba.n.da.n; V.ba.ni.b; V.i; V.i.n; V.m; V.m.da; V.m.da.b; V.m.da.n; V.m.ši; V.m.ši.n; V.n; V.n.da; V.n.da.b; V.n.da.n; V.n.ši; V.na; V.na.b; V.na.ni; V.na.ni.b; V.ne; V.ne.ši.n; V.ni.b; V.ra; V.ra.b; V.ra.n; V.ra.ni.b; Vmma; Vmma.a; Vmma.b; Vmma.da; Vmma.da.b; Vmma.i; Vmma.i.b; Vmma.i.n; Vmma.n; Vmma.na.ni.b; Vmma.ni.b; Vmma.ni.n; Vmma.ši; Vmma.ši.m; Vmma.ši.n; al; ba; ba.a; ba.b; ba.da; ba.da.b; ba.da.n; ba.e; ba.e.ni; ba.i; ba.i.b; ba.i.n; ba.n; ba.n.da; ba.n.da.b; ba.n.da.i.b; ba.n.da.i.n; ba.n.da.n; ba.n.ta; ba.n.ši.n; ba.na.b; ba.na.n; ba.ne; ba.ni; ba.ni.b; ba.ni.n; ba.ši.b; ba.ši.n; bara; bara.V.b; bara.V.n; bara.V.n.da; bara.V.n.ta; bara.V.na; bara.ba; bara.ba.i; bara.mu.da.b; bara.mu.n; bara.n; da.x; de.imma; de.n; ga.V; ga.V.b; ga.V.m; ga.V.n; ga.V.ra.b; ga.V.ra.n; ga.V.ra.ni.b; ga.V.ši.n; ga.ba.V.n; ga.ba.i.b; ga.ba.ni.b; ga.inga.V.m; ga.mu.na.b; ga.mu.ra.b; ga.mu.ši.n; ga.n; ga.ni.b; ga.ra.V.b; ha; ha.V.b; ha.V.b.da; ha.V.b.ta; ha.V.b.ši; ha.V.da; ha.V.da.i; ha.V.da.n; ha.V.m; ha.V.m.ši.n; ha.V.mu; ha.V.n; ha.V.n.ta; ha.V.n.ši.n; ha.V.na; ha.V.ni.b; ha.V.ra.b; ha.V.ra.i.b; ha.V.ši; ha.Vmma; ha.Vmma.i; ha.Vmma.i.b; ha.Vmma.i.ši.n; ha.b; ha.b.ši.b; ha.ba; ha.ba.b; ha.ba.i; ha.ba.i.b; ha.ba.i.n; ha.ba.n; ha.ba.ne; ha.ba.ni; ha.i.m.da; ha.i.m.da.b; ha.mu; ha.mu.a; ha.mu.a.b; ha.mu.b; ha.mu.da; ha.mu.da.n; ha.mu.e; ha.mu.e.da; ha.mu.e.ši.n; ha.mu.i; ha.mu.i.b; ha.mu.i.n; ha.mu.n; ha.mu.n.ši.n; ha.mu.na; ha.mu.ne; ha.mu.ne.ni; ha.mu.ni.n; ha.mu.ra; ha.mu.ra.b; ha.mu.ši.n; ha.n.ši.n; ha.ra.b; he.ba.V; he.mu.n; mu; mu.a; mu.a.b; mu.a.da.i; mu.a.n; mu.a.n.ta.ni.n; mu.a.ni.b; mu.b; mu.da; mu.da.b; mu.da.n; mu.da.ta; mu.e; mu.e.da; mu.e.ši; mu.e.ši.b; mu.e.ši.n; mu.i; mu.i.b; mu.i.n; mu.m; mu.n; mu.n.b; mu.n.da; mu.n.da.b; mu.n.da.i; mu.n.da.i.b; mu.n.da.n; mu.n.da.ni.b; mu.n.ši; mu.n.ši.b; mu.n.ši.n; mu.na; mu.na.b; mu.na.da; mu.na.i.b; mu.na.n; mu.na.ni; mu.na.ni.b; mu.na.ni.n; mu.ne; mu.ne.ni; mu.ne.ni.n; mu.ne.ši; mu.ni; mu.ni.b; mu.ni.n; mu.ra; mu.ra.e; mu.ra.n; mu.ra.ni.b; mu.ši; mu.ši.b; mu.ši.en; mu.ši.n; na; na.V.m; na.V.m.ta.b; na.V.n.da.i.b; na.V.na.ni.b; na.V.ni.b; na.Vmma; na.Vmma.e.ši.n; na.Vmma.i; na.Vmma.i.b; na.Vmma.n; na.Vmma.n.da.b; na.Vmma.ni.b; na.Vmma.ši.n; na.b; na.ba; na.ba.b; na.ba.i.n; na.ba.n; na.ba.na; na.ba.ra; na.m.ba; na.mu.e; na.mu.i.n; na.mu.n; na.n; na.ra.i; nu; nu-ba.V; nu.V.b; nu.V.b.ta; nu.V.b.ši.b; nu.V.da; nu.V.da.n; nu.V.e; nu.V.m; nu.V.n; nu.V.n.da; nu.V.na; nu.V.ni; nu.V.ra.b; nu.V.ra.ni.b; nu.Vmma.ni.b; nu.Vmma.ši.n; nu.b; nu.ba; nu.ba.a; nu.ba.b; nu.ba.i; nu.ba.i.b; nu.ba.i.n; nu.ba.n; nu.ba.ni; nu.ba.ni.n; nu.m; nu.mu; nu.mu.da; nu.mu.da.n; nu.mu.e; nu.mu.n; nu.mu.n.da; nu.mu.n.da.b; nu.mu.n.da.i.b; nu.mu.n.da.n; nu.mu.n.ši.n; nu.mu.na; nu.mu.na.n; nu.mu.na.ni.b; nu.mu.ne.ši.b; nu.mu.ni; nu.mu.ni.b; nu.mu.ni.n; nu.mu.ra.; nu.mu.ra.b; nu.n; nuš.mu.a.b; u; u.V.m.ta; u.V.n; u.Vmma; u.Vmma.b; u.Vmma.e; u.Vmma.i; u.b; u.ba.V; u.mu; u.mu.a.ni; u.n; x.n; ~ga.V; ~mu.n.da; ša.V.m; ša.V.n; ša.V.ra.ni.b; ša.Vmma; ša.Vmma.ni.b; ša.mu.da.n.

Senses:

1. to turn, return (3614x/97%)

2. to turn, return (something) [V/t] (39x/1%)

3. to go around (8x/0%)

4. to reply, answer (21x/1%)

5. to change status (14x/0%)

6. to return (with claims in a legal case)

7. to go back (on an agreement) [V/t]

8. to pay (2x/0%)

9. to fulfill (3x/0%)

10. to satisfy, settle a claim [V/t] (4x/0%)

11. to process reeds [V/t]

12. to send [V/t] (5x/0%)

13. to turn back, withstand [V/t] (1x/0%)

14. to lock [V/t] (9x/0%)

Akk. apālu; lamû; târu.

Bibliography

[1991] I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting, Kudurrus 244-246.

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 45-47.

[1973] G. Gragg, Sumerian Dimensional Infixes 15; 25.

Word ID: o0028064; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028064; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄀	gi
[2]	𒈪	gi₆
[3]	𒄀𒀀	gi-a
[4]	𒄀𒄀	gi-gi
[5]	𒋡	qa
[6]	𒄀𒂊	gi-e
[7]	𒄄	gi₄

	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	14	32
[2]		3
[3]		1
[4]		1
[5]			1
[6]
[7]

10 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (14x/27%)

Neo-Assyrian (24x/46%)

Neo-Babylonian (4x/8%)

Hellenistic (9x/17%)

unknown (1x/2%)

Senses:

1. young woman (52x/100%)

Sux. kisikil[woman]N; wardatu.

Word ID: o0049249; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049249; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄀𒆕

gi du₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							47	5

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (47x/90%)

Old Babylonian (5x/10%)

Senses:

1. to erect a reed fence (52x/100%)

2. to make reed compartments in a boat

Word ID: o0155718; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0155718; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄀𒄢	gi gul
[2]	𒄀𒄖𒌌𒄖𒌌	gi gu-ul-gu-ul
+	--la=l.a (1x/20%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2	2
[2]								1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/60%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/40%)

Senses:

1. to process reeds (5x/100%)

Bibliography

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 260.

Word ID: o0028073; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028073; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄀𒉈

gi NE

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a reed

Bibliography

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 210.

[1993] W. Sallaberger, Kalender 77 n338.

Word ID: o0028075; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028075; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄀𒀴𒉿

GI-ARAD-PI

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. an object made of ivory

Word ID: o0073027; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0073027; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄀𒄑𒄊

GI-GIŠ-GIR₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning)

Akk. ?.

Word ID: o0028464; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028464; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄀𒄥𒁺

gi-gur-DU

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. basket (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0028466; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028466; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄀𒆁	gi-KA×ŠE
[2]	𒄀𒆁𒊏	gi-KA×ŠE-ra

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]
[2]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a container

Bibliography

[1992] P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 72.

Word ID: o0028470; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028470; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄀𒉈

gi-NE

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							270	3

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (270x/99%)

Old Babylonian (3x/1%)

Senses:

1. reed used for fodder or fuel (273x/100%)

Bibliography

[1992] H. Waetzoldt, BSA 6 134-135.

Word ID: o0028472; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028472; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄀𒉌

gi-NI

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			7

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (7x/100%)

Senses:

1. a resin (7x/100%)

Word ID: o0028474; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028474; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄀𒊕𒁺𒁲𒀀

gi-saŋ-du-DI-a

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. reed effigy (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0028476; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028476; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄀𒋗𒁲𒀀

gi-šu-DI-a

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									3

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (2x/67%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/33%)

Senses:

1. wand or torch (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0028478; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028478; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄀𒀀𒅆	gi-er₂
[2]	𒄀𒀴𒊏	gi-er₃-ra

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1
[2]									1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/50%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. a flute (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0101983; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0101983; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄀𒅍	gi-il₂
+	--ŋa₂=ŋ.a (3x/10%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							29

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (29x/100%)

Senses:

1. reed carrier (29x/100%)

Word ID: o0028077; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028077; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄀𒉈𒌍𒋫	gi-izi-eš-ta
[2]	𒄀𒍣𒌍𒋫	gi-ze-eš-ta

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								3
[2]								2

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (5x/100%)

Senses:

1. a designation of bread (5x/100%)

Word ID: o0028079; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028079; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄀𒉈𒇲	gi-izi-la₂
[2]	𒄀𒍣𒆷	gi-zi-la
[3]	𒄀𒉈𒆷	gi-izi-la
[4]	𒄀𒍣𒉈𒇲	gi-^ziizi-la₂
[5]	𒀭𒄀𒉈𒇲	^dgi-izi-la₂

	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	47	29	8
[2]		2
[3]		1
[4]	1
[5]			1

12 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (48x/54%)

Old Babylonian (32x/36%)

Middle Babylonian (3x/3%)

Neo-Assyrian (6x/7%)

Senses:

1. torch (88x/99%)

2. deified torch [DN] (1x/1%)

Akk. dipāru; gizillû.

Word ID: o0028081; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028081; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒄃

^ŋešgib

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. barrier, bolt (1x/100%)

Akk. napraku.

Word ID: o0028084; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028084; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄀𒅁	gi-ib
[2]	𒄃	gib
[3]	𒄃𒅁	gi₁₆-ib

	Ur III	OB
[1]	1
[2]		1
[3]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/50%)

Old Babylonian (1x/50%)

Verbal prefixes:ba.b; nu.ba.n.

Senses:

1. to block (2x/100%)

Akk. parāku.

Bibliography

[1993] P. Attinger, Eléments 519 wn 1441

Word ID: o0028086; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028086; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒄀𒌉

^ŋešgi-banda₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0022723; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0022723; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄀𒁇𒊏𒄩	gi-bar-ra^ku₆
[2]	𒄀𒁇𒄩	gi-bar^ku₆

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1
[2]								1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. fish (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0028088; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028088; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄀𒁇𒁇𒊑	gi-bar-bar-re
[2]	𒄀𒁇𒊏	gi-bar-ra
[3]	𒄀𒁇𒁇𒊏	gi-bar-bar-ra

	Lag II	OB	Post-OB
[1]		1	1
[2]	1		1
[3]		1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (1x/20%)

Old Babylonian (2x/40%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/20%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/20%)

Senses:

1. an arrow (5x/100%)

Akk. qan selli.

Word ID: o0028090; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028090; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄀𒁉𒊬

gi-bi^sar

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a vegetable (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0028092; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028092; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒉈𒄀	^dgibil₆
[2]	𒀭𒉋	^dgibil
[3]	𒀭𒄀𒉈	^dgi-bil
[4]	𒀭𒉈	^dgibil₄
[5]	𒄀𒉈	gi-bil
[6]	𒀭𒉋𒄀𒉋	^dgibilₓ(NE^s.GI)
[7]	𒄑𒉋𒉋	gibilₓ(GIŠ.NE^s)

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	56	1	6	37	16
[2]			2	10	1
[3]	1	1	1	1
[4]	3
[5]				1
[6]						1
[7]

9 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (60x/43%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/1%)

Ur III (9x/7%)

Old Babylonian (49x/36%)

Middle Babylonian (11x/8%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/2%)

Hellenistic (3x/2%)

unknown (1x/1%)

Senses:

1. 1 (138x/100%)

Word ID: o0044746; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044746; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋙𒀾	gibil₂
[2]	𒄀𒋙𒀾	^gigibil₂
[3]	𒆠𒉈	gibil₃
[4]	𒄑𒋙𒀾	^ŋešgibil₂
[5]	𒉋	gibil
[6]	𒄑𒉋	^ŋešgibil
[7]	𒄑𒋙𒀾𒆠𒄵	^ŋešgibil₂^ki-^bir
[8]	𒄑𒉈	^ŋešgibil₄
[9]	𒄑𒄀𒅖𒋙𒀾	^ŋeš  ^gi-^išgibil₂
[10]	𒄑𒄀𒅖𒋙𒀾𒆠𒄵	^ŋeš  ^gi-^išgibil₂^ki-^bir
[11]	𒄀𒉋	^gigibil
[12]	𒄀𒆠𒉈	^gigibil₃
+	--la₂=l.a (1x/2%); --le=l.e (1x/2%).

	ED IIIb	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	2	1	14	12	2
[2]			1	5
[3]			1	4
[4]			1	2
[5]			1	1
[6]				1
[7]				1
[8]			1
[9]				1
[10]				1
[11]
[12]

15 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/4%)

Ur III (1x/2%)

Old Babylonian (19x/37%)

Middle Assyrian (2x/4%)

Middle Babylonian (7x/13%)

Neo-Assyrian (15x/29%)

Neo-Babylonian (4x/8%)

unknown (2x/4%)

Senses:

1. firewood tinder, taper, kindling (52x/100%)

Akk. gibillû; kibirru; makaddu; qilûtu.

Word ID: o0028094; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028094; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒉋	gibil
[2]	𒉈	gibil₄
[3]	𒉋𒉋	gibil-gibil
[4]	𒄑𒉋𒉋	gibilₓ(GIŠ.NE^s)
[5]	𒉋𒄩	gibil^ku₆
[6]	𒉋𒊬	gibil^sar
[7]	𒉈𒉈	gibil₄-gibil₄
[8]	𒉋𒇲	bil₂-la₂
[9]	𒄀	gi
+	--la=l.a (13x/1%); --la₂=l.a (7x/1%).

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	11	172	1	54	14	649	136	33	2
[2]		2		2		48	5	2
[3]		2				1	9
[4]				1		2
[5]								2
[6]								1	1
[7]					1			1
[8]							1
[9]

74 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (11x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (176x/15%)

Ebla (1x/0%)

Old Akkadian (57x/5%)

Lagash II (15x/1%)

Ur III (700x/61%)

Old Babylonian (151x/13%)

Middle Assyrian (2x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (13x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (15x/1%)

Neo-Babylonian (8x/1%)

Hellenistic (1x/0%)

unknown (3x/0%)

Verbal prefixes:V.X.n; V.m; al; bara; ga.m.ši; ha.V.m.ši; mu.n; mu.na.ni; u; u.V.n.

Senses:

1. (to be) new (1151x/100%)

2. to make new, renew [V/t] (2x/0%)

Akk. edēšu.

Bibliography

[2006] M-C. Ludwig, JCS 58 36-37.

[1972] H. Waetzoldt, UNT 49-50.

Word ID: o0028096; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028096; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒉋	bil₃
[2]	𒉋	gibil
[3]	𒉋𒄀	gibil^gi
[4]	𒄑𒉋𒉋	^ŋešgibil-bil₂

	ED IIIb	OB	Post-OB
[1]	2	8	1
[2]		3	1
[3]			1
[4]

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/13%)

Old Babylonian (11x/69%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/13%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/6%)

Senses:

1. sprout, offshoot (16x/100%)

Akk. pirʾu.

Bibliography

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 169.

Word ID: o0028098; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028098; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒁍	gid₂
[2]	𒁍𒁍	gid₂-gid₂
[3]	𒁍𒄀𒀉𒄀𒀉𒁍	gid₂^gi-^id-^gi-^idgid₂
[4]	𒁍𒄀	gid₂^gi
[5]	𒄀𒁍	^gigid₂
+	--da=d.a (671x/47%); --de₃=d.e (24x/2%).

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	7	24	1321	48	19	2
[2]				1	6	3
[3]						2
[4]						1
[5]						1

73 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (7x/0%)

Old Akkadian (24x/2%)

Ur III (1322x/92%)

Old Babylonian (54x/4%)

Middle Babylonian (9x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (16x/1%)

Hellenistic (1x/0%)

unknown (2x/0%)

Verbal prefixes:V; V.V.b; V.b; V.m; V.n; V.na; Vmma.n; ba; ba.a; ba.b; ba.n; ga; ha.V.da; ha.V.m.da; ha.ba.ni.b; mu; mu.n; mu.ra.n; na.V.b; na.ba.b; na.n; nu; nu.V.e; nu.ba; nu.mu; u; u.mu.

Senses:

1. to drag, tow (a boat upstream) (1282x/89%)

2. to tighten (3x/0%)

3. to pass along, transfer

4. to draw up a document (93x/6%)

5. to flay a dead animal (39x/3%)

6. to milk

7. to unsheath, pull out

8. to haul (earth) (19x/1%)

Akk. šadādu, šalāpu.

Bibliography

[2010] R. Englund, Studies Owen 95-114.

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 276-277.

[2009] Dahlia Shehata, GBAO 3 351-352.

[1995] W. Sallaberger, BiOr 52 445.

[1993-1997] M. Stol, RlA 8 191.

[1992] P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 46.

Word ID: o0028102; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028102; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒁍	gid₂
[2]	𒁍𒁕	gid₂-da
[3]	𒄑𒁍	^ŋešgid₂

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]		90	19	239	17
[2]		2				1
[3]	2

8 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/1%)

Old Akkadian (92x/25%)

Lagash II (19x/5%)

Ur III (239x/65%)

Old Babylonian (17x/5%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/0%)

Senses:

1. length (370x/100%)

Akk. mūraku; ariktu.

Word ID: o0028110; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028110; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒁍	gid₂
[2]	𒁍𒁍	gid₂-gid₂
[3]	𒁍𒁕	gid₂-da
[4]	𒄀𒀉𒁍	^gi-^idgid₂
[5]	𒁍𒄀𒀉𒄀𒀉𒁍	gid₂^gi-^id-^gi-^idgid₂
[6]	𒄀	gi
[7]	𒁍𒁕𒄩	gid₂-da^ku₆
[8]	𒈪𒉈	gi₆-de₃
[9]	𒄞𒌓𒁕	gu₄-ud-da
+	--da=d.a (1220x/50%); --de₂=d.e (1x/0%); --de₃=d.e (57x/2%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	8	195	62	18	1630	362	95	13
[2]			1				43	6
[3]				2			2	1
[4]								3
[5]								2
[6]				1
[7]							1
[8]								1
[9]								1

178 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic I-II (1x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIa (8x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (196x/8%)

Old Akkadian (65x/3%)

Lagash II (18x/1%)

Ur III (1630x/67%)

Old Babylonian (408x/17%)

Middle Assyrian (2x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (10x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (59x/2%)

Neo-Babylonian (27x/1%)

Hellenistic (11x/0%)

unknown (13x/1%)

Verbal prefixes:V; V.b; V.b.ta; V.b.ta.n; V.i; V.m; V.m.da; V.m.ta; V.n; V.ra.n; Vmma; al; ba; ba.b; ba.da; ba.da.n; ba.da.ni.n; ba.e.da.i; ba.n; ba.na; ba.ni; ba.ni.b; ba.ni.n; bara; bara.V.n; ga; ga.V.b; ga.V.n.da; ga.ba; ha; ha.V.da; ha.V.m.da; ha.V.na; ha.V.ni.n; ha.V.ra; ha.ba.da; ha.mu; ha.mu.na.ta; mu; mu.a; mu.da; mu.e.da; mu.e.da.n; mu.i; mu.i.n; mu.n; mu.n.da.n; mu.n.ta; mu.na; mu.ne; mu.ne.da; mu.ni.b; mu.ni.n; mu.ra.n; na; na.Vmma.ni; na.ba; na.ba.e; nu; nu.V.m; nu.V.n; nu.V.ra; nu.V.̌ši; nu.Vmma; nu.b; nu.ba; nu.ba.n; nu.ba.ši; nu.mu.n; nu.mu.na; nu.mu.na.da; nu.mu.na.n; nu.na; u.V.n; u.Vmma.da; u.Vmma.da.n; u.al; u.mu.a.da; u.mu.e.ni; u.mu.ni; ša.

Senses:

1. (to be) long (2406x/98%)

2. to lengthen, extend [V/t] (22x/1%)

3. to survey, measure out a field [V/t] (19x/1%)

4. to tighten [V/t]

5. to supply [V/t]

6. elongated bead or perl [N]

7. to make (something) enough [V/t] (1x/0%)

Akk. arāku.

Bibliography

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 277; 393.

[2002] J. Høyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 44.

Word ID: o0028112; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028112; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒁍𒁕	^ŋešgid₂-da
[2]	𒁍𒁕	gid₂-da
[3]	𒄑𒁍	^ŋešgid₂
[4]	𒄑𒁍𒁕𒌓𒅗𒁇	^ŋešgid₂-da^zabar
[5]	𒁍	gid₂
[6]	𒁍𒁕𒌓𒅗𒁇	gid₂-da^zabar
[7]	𒃻𒁍𒁕	niŋ₂-gid₂-da
[8]	𒄑𒆤	^ŋešgid
[9]	𒄑𒍏𒁍𒁕	^ŋeš^urudgid₂-da
[10]	𒍏𒁍𒁕	^urudgid₂-da
+	--da=d.a (1x/1%).

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]		44	33	48	34	2
[2]		2			4
[3]	1	2	1	1	1
[4]				3
[5]			2
[6]					1	1
[7]						1
[8]						1
[9]		1
[10]

26 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (49x/27%)

Old Akkadian (36x/20%)

Ur III (52x/28%)

Old Babylonian (40x/22%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/1%)

Hellenistic (1x/1%)

Senses:

1. lance, spear (183x/100%)

2. a type of military service

Akk. ariktu; mašaddu.

Bibliography

[2010] I. Schrakamp, Krieger und Waffen 123-136.

[2010] R. Englund, Studies Owen 107-108

[2008] M. Molina, Studies Sigrist 132

[1999] E. Flückiger-Hawker, Urnamma 172-173.

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 528.

Word ID: o0028117; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028117; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒁍𒁕𒄷

gid₂-da-mušen

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. decoy? (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0028120; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028120; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃻𒑚𒋡𒄀𒁹𒋫	gidešta^gi-^diš-^ta
[2]	𒃻𒑜𒋡𒄀𒁹𒋫	gideštaₓ(GAR.KINGUSILI.SILA₃)^gi-^diš-^ta
[3]	𒃻𒑛𒋡𒄀𒁹𒋫	gideštaₓ(GAR.ŠANABI.SILA₃)^gi-^diš-^ta
[4]	𒃻𒑚𒋡	gidešta
[5]	𒃻𒑜𒋡	gideštaₓ(GAR.KINGUSILI.SILA₃)
[6]	𒃻𒑛𒋡	gideštaₓ(GAR.ŠANABI.SILA₃)

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1
[2]									1
[3]									1
[4]
[5]
[6]

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. a type of loaf (3x/100%)

2. a sweetened cake

Akk. kamānu.

Bibliography

[1969] C. Wilcke, Lugalbanda 152 wn419.

Word ID: o0028122; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028122; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄀𒁲	gi-di
+	--da=d.a (5x/33%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1				1	11	2

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/7%)

Ur III (1x/7%)

Old Babylonian (11x/73%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/13%)

Senses:

1. a musical instrument, reed flute (15x/100%)

Bibliography

[1990] T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 15-16.

Word ID: o0028125; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028125; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒁍	^ŋešgidim₃
[2]	𒄀𒌉	gi-di₄

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								3	2
[2]									1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/50%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/17%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/17%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/17%)

Senses:

1. an irrigation device (6x/100%)

Akk. alallû.

Bibliography

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 120-123.

Word ID: o0028127; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028127; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒍏𒆤𒁴	^urudgi₂-dim
[2]	𒂔	EDIN
[3]	𒄑𒆤𒁴	^ŋešgi₂-dim
[4]	𒆤𒁴	gi₂-dim
[5]	𒄑𒄀𒁶	^ŋešgi-dim₂

	ED IIIb	Ur III	OB
[1]		2	10
[2]	2	1
[3]		1	2
[4]			2
[5]		1

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/10%)

Ur III (5x/24%)

Old Babylonian (14x/67%)

Senses:

1. hay fork (21x/100%)

Akk. titennu.

Bibliography

[2013] Miguel Civil, ARES 4 91.

[2005] Gonzalo Rubio, ASJ 22 214.

[2008] Miguel Civil, ARES 4 91

Word ID: o0028129; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028129; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄇	gidim
[2]	𒀭𒄇	^dgidim
[3]	𒈦𒌋	gidim₂
[4]	𒎒𒅂	gidimₓ(NINDA₂×GI.IDIM)
[5]	𒄀𒁴	gi-dim
[6]	𒆠𒋾𒅎	ki-ti-im
[7]	𒌜	gidim₄
+	--ma=m+a (2x/1%); --ma=m.a (24x/14%).

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	2	3	8	107	21	6
[2]			3	4	1
[3]					6
[4]			4
[5]						2
[6]				2
[7]					1

27 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (2x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (3x/2%)

Ur III (15x/9%)

Old Babylonian (113x/66%)

Middle Assyrian (2x/1%)

Middle Babylonian (5x/3%)

Neo-Assyrian (12x/7%)

Neo-Babylonian (9x/5%)

Hellenistic (1x/1%)

Uncertain (4x/2%)

unknown (4x/2%)

Verbal prefixes:nu.

Senses:

1. spirit of a deceased person, ghost (170x/100%)

Akk. eṭemmu.

Bibliography

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 138-9.

[2001/02] D. Foxvog, AfO 48/49 175.

Word ID: o0028131; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028131; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄀𒁴𒁴

gi-dim-dim

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/50%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. reed object (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0028133; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028133; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄀𒋛𒀀

gi-dirig

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								3

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. basket (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0021852; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0021852; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄀𒋛𒀀

gi-dirig

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]						1	1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (1x/50%)

Ur III (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. lump of ore (2x/100%)

Bibliography

[2009] C. Mittermayer, OBO 239 318-319.

[2000] R. Maaijer, BiOr 57 103

[1992] J. Dercksen, BiOr 49 796-7

Word ID: o0028135; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028135; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄀𒆕	gi-du₃
[2]	𒄀𒆕𒀀	gi-du₃-a
[3]	𒄄𒆕	gi₄-du₃

	ED IIIb	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	3	19	1
[2]			3	16
[3]		2

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (3x/7%)

Ur III (21x/48%)

Old Babylonian (4x/9%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/5%)

Neo-Assyrian (4x/9%)

Neo-Babylonian (10x/23%)

Senses:

1. reed fence (44x/100%)

Akk. kikkišu.

Bibliography

[1999] M. Civil, RAI 41 259-264.

Word ID: o0028137; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028137; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄀𒁾𒁀	gi-dub-ba
[2]	𒄀𒁾𒁀𒀀	gi-dub-ba-a
[3]	𒄀𒁾	gi-dub
[4]	𒄄𒁾𒁀𒀀	gi₄-dub-ba-a
[5]	𒄑𒄀𒁾	^ŋešgi-dub
+	--ka=k.a (1x/2%); --kam=k.a (1x/2%).

	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	2	1	21	4
[2]			1	9	1
[3]			2
[4]				1
[5]			1

10 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (2x/5%)

Ur III (1x/2%)

Old Babylonian (25x/58%)

Middle Babylonian (3x/7%)

Neo-Assyrian (9x/21%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/2%)

Hellenistic (1x/2%)

unknown (1x/2%)

Senses:

1. stylus (43x/100%)

Akk. qan ṭuppi.

Word ID: o0028139; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028139; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄀𒄭𒂵

gi-dug₃-ga

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2	1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/67%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/33%)

Senses:

1. a foodstuff (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0028141; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028141; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒈪𒋫

gig₂-ta

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0044748; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044748; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒍼	gig
[2]	𒍼𒂵	gig-ga
[3]	𒍼𒍼	gig-gig
[4]	𒄀	gi
[5]	𒈪	gig₂
[6]	𒄃	gig₃
[7]	𒄀𒄀	gi-gi
[8]	𒄃𒄃	gig₃-gig₃
[9]	𒆠𒂵	ki-ga
[10]	𒈪𒈪	gig₂-gig₂
[11]	𒄄𒄄	gi₄-gi₄
[12]	𒄄𒂵	gi₄-ga
[13]	𒄄𒄀	gi₄-ge
[14]	𒈬𒌦𒈪𒈪𒂵	mu-un-gi₆-gi₆-ga
+	--ga=g+a (1x/0%); --ga=g.a (20x/2%); --ge=g.e (15x/2%); --ge₂=g.e (0x/0%); --ge₄=g.e (1x/0%).

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	15	10	2	1	26	429	185	20
[2]					4	116	49	5
[3]						12	5
[4]			6			7
[5]					1	1	2
[6]	4
[7]			1			1
[8]	2
[9]						1	1
[10]							1
[11]							1
[12]					1
[13]						1
[14]							1

111 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (21x/2%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (10x/1%)

Ebla (9x/1%)

Old Akkadian (1x/0%)

Ur III (32x/4%)

Old Babylonian (568x/62%)

Middle Babylonian (14x/2%)

Neo-Assyrian (148x/16%)

Neo-Babylonian (16x/2%)

Hellenistic (67x/7%)

Uncertain (12x/1%)

unknown (13x/1%)

Verbal prefixes:V; V.b; V.m; V.m.da; V.n; V.na; V.ra; Vmma.n; al; ba; ba.e; ba.n; ba.ni.n; bara; ha; ha.ba.n; ha.ba.ra; mu; mu.a; mu.a.b; mu.da.n; mu.e; mu.n; mu.n.da.n; na.V.n; na.mu.a; na.n; nu; nu.ba; nu.mu.na; ša.ba.ra.

Senses:

1. (to be) sick, to hurt, (to be) pained (865x/95%)

2. (to be) troublesome, painful (19x/2%)

3. to sicken [V/t]

4. sickness [N] (9x/1%)

5. (to be) bitter (18x/2%)

Akk. marāṣu; marṣu.

Bibliography

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 147 wn330; 159.

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 216.

[1995] A. Cavigneaux and F. Al-Rawi, ZA 85 194-195.

[1984] M. Powell, BSA 1 57.

Word ID: o0028143; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028143; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒍼

^ŋešgig

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]					1		1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (1x/50%)

Ur III (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. a tree (2x/100%)

2. a resin

Akk. kanaktu.

Word ID: o0028147; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028147; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄀𒆕

gi-gag

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							3	1	1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (3x/60%)

Old Babylonian (1x/20%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/20%)

Senses:

1. pointed reed (2x/40%)

2. stylus (3x/60%)

Bibliography

[2009] C. Mittermayer, OBO 239 264-265

Word ID: o0028150; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028150; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒈓

gigam

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									6

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Middle Babylonian (2x/33%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/33%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/17%)

Persian (1x/17%)

Senses:

1. conflict, war (6x/100%)

Akk. ippīru.

Word ID: o0028153; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028153; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃶	gan
[2]	𒄀𒃶	gi-gan

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Middle Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. twig (1x/100%)

Akk. huṣabu.

Word ID: o0028155; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028155; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒈪	giggi
[2]	𒈪𒂵	gig₂-ga
[3]	𒈪𒄀	gig₂-ge
[4]	𒈪𒄷	giggi^mušen
[5]	𒈪𒈪	gi₆-gi₆
[6]	𒈪𒊬	giggi^sar
[7]	𒄀𒄀	gi-gi
[8]	𒄀𒆠	gi-ki
[9]	𒈪𒈪𒂵	gi₆-gi₆-ga
[10]	𒍼	gig
[11]	𒈪𒅗	giggi-ka
[12]	𒈪𒆪𒂵𒂵	gig₂^ku-^ga-ga
[13]	𒄃	gi₁₆
[14]	𒅆	gi₈
[15]	𒆠𒅅𒆠	ki-ik-ki
[16]	𒄀𒅅𒈪	^gi-^iggiggi
+	--ga=g.a (1x/0%); --ge=g.e (1x/0%).

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	8	725	4	29	8	1180	213	84	6
[2]						2	85	17
[3]					1		11	1
[4]							4	4
[5]		1				4	2
[6]							1	3	1
[7]							3
[8]							2
[9]							1	1
[10]						1
[11]		1
[12]								1
[13]		1
[14]								1
[15]							1
[16]								1

58 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (8x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (728x/30%)

Ebla (4x/0%)

Old Akkadian (29x/1%)

Lagash II (9x/0%)

Ur III (1187x/49%)

Old Babylonian (323x/13%)

Middle Assyrian (2x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (28x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (53x/2%)

Neo-Babylonian (12x/0%)

Hellenistic (18x/1%)

unknown (7x/0%)

Verbal prefixes:ba; ba.ta; na.V.n; x.mu.a.da.

Senses:

1. (to be) black (2408x/100%)

2. to blacken [V/t]

Akk. ṣalmu.

Bibliography

[2010] G. Cunningham, Studies Black 44-45.

[2006] G. Rubio, Studies Vanstiphout 170 n5.

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 123-125.

[1987] M. Civil, Ebla 1975-1985 155 n32.

[1984] M. Powell, BSA 1 57.

[1972] H. Waetzoldt, UNT 50-52.

Word ID: o0025995; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0025995; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒍼𒃻	gig-ŋar
[2]	𒍼𒈠𒃻	gig-ma-ŋar

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2
[2]								1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. a disease (3x/100%)

Akk. mangu.

Word ID: o0028159; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028159; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒍼𒆸

gig-ḫab

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. bitter (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0028161; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028161; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒍼𒇥	gig-ḫab₂
[2]	𒍼𒆸	gig-ḫab
[3]	𒍼𒄩𒀊	gig-ḫa-ab

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	6	1
[2]		3
[3]	1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (7x/64%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/9%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/27%)

Senses:

1. a disease (11x/100%)

Akk. garabu.

Word ID: o0028163; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028163; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒄀𒁍	^ŋešgi-gid₂
[2]	𒄀𒁍	gi-gid₂
[3]	𒄀𒁍𒍏	gi-gid₂^urud
[4]	𒄀𒁍𒌓𒅗𒁇	gi-gid₂^zabar
[5]	𒍏𒄀𒁍	^urudgi-gid₂
+	--da=d.a (3x/3%).

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	37	9		1
[2]	2	6	1	14	16	1
[3]				1
[4]				1
[5]				1

12 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (39x/43%)

Old Akkadian (15x/17%)

Lagash II (1x/1%)

Ur III (18x/20%)

Old Babylonian (16x/18%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/1%)

Senses:

1. a reed or tree (84x/93%)

2. an instrument, flute (6x/7%)

3. a composition

Bibliography

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 537.

[1992] M. Powell, BSA 6 111-112.

Word ID: o0028165; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028165; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄄𒄄𒈝

gi₄-gi₄-lum

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a piece of jewelry

Bibliography

[1991] I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting, Kudurrus 296.

Word ID: o0028169; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028169; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒁽𒄷	gir₅^mušen
[2]	𒋼𒀀𒅗𒌒𒄷	kar^ka-^ar₂  ^mušen
[3]	𒄀𒆟𒄷	gi-gir₁₁^mušen
[4]	𒄀𒈴	gi-girₓ(MUŠ×KUR)
[5]	𒋼𒀀𒄷	kar^mušen

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1
[2]									1
[3]
[4]
[5]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. a bird (2x/100%)

Bibliography

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 259.

Word ID: o0028171; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028171; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒇀	^ŋešgigir
[2]	𒇀	gigir
[3]	𒄑𒇥	^ŋešgigir₂
[4]	𒇥	gigir₂
[5]	𒇕	gigir₃
[6]	𒄀𒄫	gi-gir
[7]	𒄀𒋡𒅕	gi-qa-ir
[8]	𒄀𒋡𒊑	gi-qa-ri
[9]	𒇀𒌓𒅗𒁇	gigir^zabar
[10]	???	gigirₓ(LAGAB×TIL)
[11]	𒍏𒇀	^urudgigir
[12]	𒄑𒇀𒌓𒅗𒁇	^ŋešgigir^zabar
[13]	𒄑𒇕	^ŋešgigir₃
[14]	???	gigirₓ(LAGAB×AŠ)
+	--ra=r.a (63x/7%); --re=r.e (3x/0%); --re₂=r.e (6x/1%).

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	7	12	15	307	78	40	2
[2]	2	2	3		11	165	78
[3]	3	27	63		3	6	1
[4]	1	7	2		2	2	5
[5]							3
[6]							1
[7]								1
[8]								1
[9]							1
[10]		1
[11]					1
[12]						1
[13]							1
[14]

55 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (7x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (44x/5%)

Old Akkadian (80x/9%)

Lagash II (15x/2%)

Ur III (324x/38%)

Old Babylonian (252x/29%)

Middle Assyrian (7x/1%)

Middle Babylonian (71x/8%)

Neo-Assyrian (31x/4%)

Neo-Babylonian (20x/2%)

Hellenistic (1x/0%)

Uncertain (1x/0%)

unknown (3x/0%)

Senses:

1. chariot (831x/97%)

2. moon crescent, first quarter (day 6/7 of the moon at Umma) (25x/3%)

Akk. narkabtu.

Bibliography

[1999] G. Rubio, JCS 51 10.

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 525-528.

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 93-94.

[1981] P. Steinkeller, ZA 71 26.

[1972] M. Powell, ZA 62 210-211 n128.

[1968] M. Civil, JAOS 88 3.

Word ID: o0028173; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028173; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄀𒄀𒅕	gi-gi-ir
[2]	𒄄𒄄𒊏	gi₄-gi₄-ra

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]
[2]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. contantly renewing

Sux. gibil[new]V/i; eddēšû.

Word ID: o0049251; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049251; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀯𒄑𒇀

^mul^ŋešgigir

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								3

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 The Chariot (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0044752; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044752; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒇀𒁕𒇲

^ŋešgigir-da-la₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. a phase of the moon? (2x/100%)

Bibliography

[2005] M. Molina and M. Such-Gutiérrez, Nisaba 9 72.

Word ID: o0028175; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028175; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒇀𒌓𒐋	^ŋešgigir-ud-6(diš)
[2]	𒄑𒇀𒌓𒐋𒄰	^ŋešgigir-ud-6(diš)-kam

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							81
[2]							1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (82x/100%)

Senses:

1. eve of the first quarter of the moon (82x/100%)

Bibliography

[1993] W. Sallaberger, Kalender 39-41.

Word ID: o0212525; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0212525; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒇀𒌓𒅓	^ŋešgigir-ud-imin
[2]	𒄑𒇀𒌓𒅓𒈾	^ŋešgigir-ud-imin-na

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							96
[2]							4

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (100x/100%)

Senses:

1. first quarter of the moon (100x/100%)

Bibliography

[1993] W. Sallaberger, Kalender 39-41.

Word ID: o0212527; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0212527; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒍼𒆯𒆯

gig-ku₇-ku₇

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. a disease (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0028177; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028177; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒍼𒄫

gig-peš

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								3

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. carbuncle (3x/100%)

Akk. kurāru.

Word ID: o0028179; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028179; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒍼𒋾𒈠

gig-ti-ma

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]				2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ebla (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning) (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0028181; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028181; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄀𒄘𒌑𒌑

gi-gu₂-u₂-u₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. a kind of reed? (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0021269; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0021269; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄀𒁺𒁺𒁀	gi-gub-gub-ba
[2]	𒄀𒂊𒁺𒁺𒁀	gi-e-gub-gub-ba

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1	2
[2]								1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/50%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/25%)

Hellenistic (1x/25%)

Senses:

1. measuring rod (4x/100%)

Akk. middatu.

Word ID: o0168293; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0168293; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄀𒀕	gi-gun₄
[2]	𒄀𒅗𒈾	gi-gu₃-na
[3]	𒄀𒀕𒈾	gi-gun₄-na
[4]	𒄀𒀕𒆠𒈾	gi-gun₄^ki-na
[5]	𒄀𒄖𒈾	gi-gu-na
[6]	𒄀𒄘𒈾	gi-gu₂-na
[7]	𒄀𒈝𒈾	gi-gun₅-na
+	--na=n.a (36x/44%).

	ED IIIb	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	3	9	1	36	3
[2]	19			2
[3]				3
[4]				3
[5]						1
[6]	1
[7]

18 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (23x/28%)

Lagash II (9x/11%)

Ur III (1x/1%)

Old Babylonian (44x/54%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/2%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/1%)

unknown (1x/1%)

Senses:

1. high sacred terrace (81x/100%)

Akk. gigunû.

Word ID: o0028183; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028183; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄀𒀕	gi-gun₄
[2]	𒄀𒀕𒈾	gi-gun₄-na
[3]	𒄀𒀕𒆠	gi-gun₄^ki
[4]	𒄀𒄖𒈾	gi-gu-na
[5]	𒄀𒄘𒈾	gi-gu₂-na

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	3	2
[2]		1
[3]	1
[4]
[5]

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (4x/57%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/43%)

Senses:

1. 1 (7x/100%)

Word ID: o0044754; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044754; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄀𒄥	gi-gur
[2]	𒆠𒆪𒊒𒌝	ki-ku-ru-um
[3]	𒄀𒄥𒃡	gi-gur^ur₃
+	--ra=r.a (6x/1%).

	OAkk	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	5	403	93	30
[2]		2
[3]

11 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (5x/1%)

Ur III (405x/76%)

Old Babylonian (93x/17%)

Middle Babylonian (11x/2%)

Neo-Assyrian (13x/2%)

Neo-Babylonian (6x/1%)

Senses:

1. a measuring container (533x/100%)

Akk. gigurru; pānu.

Bibliography

[2006] J. Dahl, JAOS 126 82.

[1993-1997] W. Röllig and H. Waetzoldt, RlA 8 330.

Word ID: o0028185; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028185; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄀𒄥𒁕	gi-gur-da
[2]	𒄃𒁕	gil-da

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								8	5
[2]			3

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (3x/19%)

Old Babylonian (8x/50%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/13%)

Neo-Babylonian (3x/19%)

Senses:

1. a basket (16x/100%)

Akk. gigurdû; maššû.

Bibliography

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 110.

Word ID: o0028187; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028187; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒌋	giguru
[2]	𒆂	giguru₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Middle Assyrian (1x/50%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. edge, rim (2x/100%)

Akk. pātu.

Word ID: o0028189; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028189; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒆂

giguru₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. to swallow

Akk. alātu.

Word ID: o0028191; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028191; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄀𒍀𒍑	gi-guru₅-uš
[2]	𒄀𒍀	gi-guruš₃
[3]	𒄀𒍀𒊒𒍑	gi-gur₅-ru-uš
[4]	𒄀𒄨	gi-guruš

	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]			6
[2]	2	1	1
[3]			1
[4]

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (2x/18%)

Old Babylonian (1x/9%)

Middle Babylonian (4x/36%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/18%)

Hellenistic (2x/18%)

Senses:

1. a door mat? (11x/100%)

Akk. hurdu.

Bibliography

[1966] J. Krecher, Sumerische Kultlyrik 173

Word ID: o0028193; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028193; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄀𒄥𒍥𒅍

gi-gur-zid₂-ga₆

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. basket for carrying flour (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0212539; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0212539; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒍼𒍥

gig-zid₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a crop (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0028195; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028195; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂆	giŋ₄
[2]	𒍏𒂆	^urudgiŋ₄
[3]	𒄑𒂆	^ŋešgiŋ₄
[4]	𒂆𒍏	giŋ₄^urud
[5]	𒂆𒌓𒅗𒁇	giŋ₄^zabar
[6]	𒍏𒄀𒈾	^urudgi-na

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		37		30		18	10	17	3
[2]					1	12	8	11
[3]				1			1	2
[4]	1	1	1
[5]	1							2
[6]								2

16 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (2x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (38x/24%)

Ebla (1x/1%)

Old Akkadian (31x/19%)

Lagash II (1x/1%)

Ur III (30x/19%)

Old Babylonian (19x/12%)

Middle Babylonian (6x/4%)

Neo-Assyrian (19x/12%)

Neo-Babylonian (8x/5%)

Hellenistic (1x/1%)

unknown (3x/2%)

Senses:

1. ax, adze (158x/99%)

2. a container (1x/1%)

Akk. pāšu.

Bibliography

[2010] I. Schrakamp, Krieger und Waffen 121-123.

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 73.

Word ID: o0028197; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028197; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂆	giŋ₄
+	--na=n.a (4x/0%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	8	145	504		1098	112	62295	1521	40	73

21 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic I-II (8x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIa (145x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (504x/1%)

Old Akkadian (1098x/2%)

Lagash II (112x/0%)

Ur III (62295x/95%)

Old Babylonian (1521x/2%)

Middle Babylonian (24x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (12x/0%)

Neo-Babylonian (4x/0%)

unknown (73x/0%)

Senses:

1. a unit of weight, shekel (65761x/100%)

2. a unit of area (3x/0%)

3. a unit of volume (32x/0%)

Akk. šiqlu.

Bibliography

[2019] V. Bartash, Establishing Value 60-72.

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 210.

[2002] J. Høyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 44.

[1987-90] M.A. Powell, RlA 7 479; 490; 510.

Word ID: o0028200; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028200; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂆𒁇

giŋ₄ bar

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. hew

Word ID: o0028204; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028204; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄀𒃻	gi-ŋar
+	--re=r.e (1x/100%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a fence (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0028206; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028206; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂆𒌉

giŋ₄-tur

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]					30

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (30x/100%)

Senses:

1. a unit of area (9x/30%)

2. a unit of volume

3. a unit of weight (21x/70%)

Bibliography

[1987-90] M.A. Powell, RlA 7 510; 479; 489.

Word ID: o0028210; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028210; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄀𒄩𒀭

gi-ḫa-an

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							22	10	3

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (22x/63%)

Old Babylonian (10x/29%)

Neo-Babylonian (3x/9%)

Senses:

1. a basket for wool (35x/100%)

Akk. gihannu.

Bibliography

[2008] M. Civil, Studies Marcel Sigrist 42-43.

Word ID: o0028214; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028214; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄀𒅆𒌨𒀀

gi-ḫulu-a

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a gesture of mourning (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0025999; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0025999; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄀𒅋𒄀𒅋	gi-il-gi-il
[2]	𒄀𒅋	gi-il
+	--la=l.a (1x/100%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. to harness? (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0028216; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028216; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄃

gil

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]					1				1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (1x/50%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. treasure (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0028218; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028218; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄀𒇴

gi-lam

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. cluster of dates

Bibliography

[2011] Filip Vukosavović, JANES 32 139-141.

Word ID: o0028220; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028220; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒄑𒉋𒂵𒎌	^dgilgameš₂
[2]	𒀭𒄑𒉈𒂵𒈩	^dgilgameš₃
[3]	𒀭𒄑𒉋𒂵𒈩	^dgilgameš₄
[4]	𒀭𒄑𒂆𒈦	^dgilgameš
[5]	𒀭𒉋𒂵𒈩	^dbil₂-ga-meš₃
[6]	𒀭𒉈𒂵𒈩	^dbil-ga-meš₃
[7]	𒀭𒄑𒉈𒂵𒎌	^dbil₄-ga-meš
[8]	𒀭𒄑𒉈𒉽𒂵𒈩	^dbilₓ(GIŠ.NE.PAP)-ga-mes
[9]	𒀭𒄑𒉈𒈩𒂵	^dgilgamešₓ(GIŠ.NE.MES.GA)
[10]	𒄀𒅋𒂵𒈪𒅖𒊺	gi-il-ga-mi-iš-še

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]				1		132	1
[2]					4	31
[3]		2	2		9	2
[4]						4	1
[5]					2
[6]					1
[7]							1
[8]	1
[9]						1
[10]

27 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/1%)

Old Akkadian (2x/1%)

Lagash II (1x/1%)

Ur III (16x/8%)

Old Babylonian (170x/87%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/1%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/1%)

Senses:

1. 1 (195x/100%)

Word ID: o0044756; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044756; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒇽𒄃𒄃

^lu₂gil-gil

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/50%)

Hellenistic (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. wicked person (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0028224; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028224; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒆪𒇷𒇷	ku-li-li
[2]	𒄀𒇷𒇷	gi-li-li

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. dragonfly (1x/100%)

Akk. kililu.

Word ID: o0028226; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028226; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄀𒄃

^gigilim

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a clasp (1x/100%)

Akk. hannāqu.

Word ID: o0028228; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028228; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄃	gilim
[2]	𒄃𒄃	gilim-gilim
[3]	𒄃𒁀	gi₁₆-ba
[4]	𒄃𒅁	gilibₓ(GI%GI)^ib
[5]	𒄃𒄃𒅋	gil-gil^il
[6]	𒃲	gal
[7]	𒄃𒄃𒇷	ge₁₆-ge₁₆-le
[8]	𒄀𒁉𒄀	gi-bi-gi
[9]	𒄀𒁀	gi-ba
[10]	𒄀𒁉	gi-be₂
[11]	𒄃𒅋𒄃𒅋	gi₁₆-il-gi₁₆-il
[12]	𒄃𒇷	gi₁₆-le
[13]	𒄄𒁀	gi₄-ba
[14]	𒄃𒅋	gi₁₆-il
+	--le=l.e (1x/1%); --ma=m.a (17x/14%).

	OAkk	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	3	32	46	1
[2]			3	8
[3]		1	10
[4]			6
[5]			4
[6]				1
[7]				1
[8]			1
[9]			1
[10]			1
[11]			1
[12]			1
[13]			1
[14]

46 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (1x/1%)

Ur III (4x/3%)

Old Babylonian (61x/50%)

Middle Assyrian (2x/2%)

Middle Babylonian (15x/12%)

Neo-Assyrian (24x/20%)

Neo-Babylonian (6x/5%)

Hellenistic (9x/7%)

unknown (1x/1%)

Verbal prefixes:V.b; V.m; Vmma.i.n; al; ba.n; mu.e; nu; nu.ba.da.n; nu.ba.n.da; nu.mu.ra.da; ša.mu.ra.n.

Senses:

1. to cross, lie across, block (113x/92%)

2. (to be) entwined [V/i]

3. to entwine, twist (10x/8%)

4. (to be) difficult to understand [V/i]

Akk. egēru; parāku.

Bibliography

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 234.

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 213.

[1993] P. Attinger, Eléments 519 wn1441.

[1992] H. Waetzoldt, BSA 6 133.

[1990] T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 3.

Word ID: o0028230; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028230; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄀𒄃	^gigilim
[2]	𒄑𒄃	^ŋešgilim
[3]	𒄑𒄘𒄃	^ŋešgu₂-gilim
[4]	𒄑𒃻𒄘𒄃	^ŋešniŋ₂-gu₂-gilim

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	2	7
[2]	8
[3]		2
[4]		2

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (10x/48%)

Middle Babylonian (11x/52%)

Senses:

1. foliage (21x/100%)

2. forest

Akk. gūru; halbu.

Word ID: o0028235; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028235; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒉾	gilim₂
[2]	𒅔	gir₁₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									8	3
[2]									1

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (8x/67%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/8%)

unknown (3x/25%)

Senses:

1. a rodent (1x/8%)

2. (wild) animals, moving things (11x/92%)

Akk. nammaštû.

Word ID: o0028238; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028238; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄀𒄃	^gigilim
[2]	𒄃	gilim
[3]	𒄀𒄃𒊬𒀀	^gigilim-mu₂-a
[4]	𒄀𒄃𒊓	^gigilim-sa
[5]	𒆸	kilib

	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			87	5		2
[2]	4	1	49	1	6	1
[3]					2
[4]			2
[5]

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (4x/3%)

Lagash II (1x/1%)

Ur III (138x/86%)

Old Babylonian (6x/4%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/1%)

Neo-Babylonian (5x/3%)

Persian (2x/1%)

unknown (3x/2%)

Senses:

1. a rope of twined reeds (158x/99%)

2. reed post (2x/1%)

Akk. kilimbu.

Bibliography

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 215.

[1992] H. Waetzoldt, BSA 6 132-134.

Word ID: o0028241; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028241; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄃𒊓	gil-sa
[2]	𒄃𒊓𒀀	gil-sa-a
[3]	𒄀𒊓	gi-sa
[4]	𒆸𒊓	gil₂-sa
[5]	𒄃𒀀𒊓	gil-a-sa
[6]	𒄃𒄃𒊓	gi₁₆-gi₁₆-sa
[7]	𒌦𒄀𒋛𒀀	un-ge-sa₅

	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	6	14	87	28
[2]				3
[3]			2
[4]			2
[5]				1
[6]			1
[7]				1

31 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (6x/4%)

Ur III (14x/10%)

Old Babylonian (92x/63%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (18x/12%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/1%)

Hellenistic (12x/8%)

Senses:

1. treasure (140x/97%)

2. eternity (5x/3%)

Akk. šukuttu; dārû.

Bibliography

[2018] M. Such Guttiérez, Los negocios de Plutón 5-38.

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 213.

[1967] A. Falkenstein, ZA 58 5-10.

Word ID: o0028246; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028246; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒄃𒊓𒀀

^dgi₁₆-sa-a

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0044758; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044758; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒄀𒈜

^ŋešgi-lub

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]					1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. an agricultural implement (1x/100%)

Bibliography

[2014] M. Molina, SCTRAH p228.

Word ID: o0026002; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0026002; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄄𒈨

gi₄-me

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. idle? (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0028250; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028250; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄄𒈨𒀀𒀸	gi₄-me-a-aš
[2]	𒄀𒈨𒀀𒀸	gi-me-a-aš
[3]	𒄄𒈨𒀸	gi₄-me-aš
[4]	𒄄𒅔𒈨𒀀𒀸	gi₄-in-me-a-aš
[5]	𒄄𒈨𒀀	gi₄-me-a

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	12
[2]	3	1
[3]	2
[4]	1
[5]	1

17 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (19x/95%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/5%)

Senses:

1. colleague (20x/100%)

Word ID: o0028252; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028252; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄀𒅖𒀭𒀫𒌓

gi-mil-^dmarduk

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0022725; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0022725; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄄𒅎𒈠

gi₄-im-ma

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. a qualification of milk (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0155835; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0155835; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒄀𒈲	^ŋešgi-muš
[2]	𒄀𒈲	gi-muš
[3]	𒄑𒄀𒈹	^ŋešgi-muš₃
[4]	𒄑𒄀𒉡𒍑	^ŋešgi-nu-uš

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		11	4	62	14	6	2
[2]		6		50	11	5	1
[3]	1
[4]					1

11 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (17x/10%)

Old Akkadian (4x/2%)

Ur III (112x/64%)

Old Babylonian (26x/15%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/1%)

Middle Babylonian (3x/2%)

Neo-Assyrian (7x/4%)

unknown (3x/2%)

Senses:

1. a boat pole (174x/100%)

Akk. parīsu.

Bibliography

[2010] R. Englund, Studies Owen 108-111.

[1993] W. Römer, AOAT 232 392-393

[1992] M. Powell, BSA 6 117-118.

Word ID: o0028254; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028254; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄀	gin₆
[2]	𒄀𒅔	gi-in
[3]	𒁺	gin
[4]	𒄀𒂗	ge-en
[5]	𒄀𒂗𒄀𒂗	ge-en-ge-en
[6]	𒄀𒊭	ge-en₈
[7]	𒁶	gen₇
[8]	𒄀𒄀	gin₆-gin₆
[9]	𒄀𒈾	gin₆-na
[10]	𒄄𒂗	ge₄-en
[11]	𒁺𒁺	gin-gin
[12]	𒄄𒄄	gi₄-gi₄
[13]	𒄄𒈾	gi₄-na
[14]	𒄀𒂊	ge-e
[15]	𒄀𒈾𒄀𒈾	gi-na-gi-na
[16]	𒄀𒉈	gi-ne
[17]	𒄯	kin₂
[18]	𒂵	ga
[19]	𒄀𒂊𒅔	ge-e-en₆
[20]	𒄀𒂗𒄀	ge-en-gin₆
[21]	𒆠𒉌	ge₅-ne₂
[22]	𒄄	gi₄
[23]	𒅅𒅔	ig-in
+	--na=n.a (410x/29%); --ne=n+e (2x/0%); --ne=n.e (21x/2%); --ne₂=n.e (176x/13%).

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	7	10	11	338	324	100	16
[2]	1	3		310	2		1
[3]	2	66		3	15	7	1
[4]	1			21	58	6
[5]					22	1
[6]				17
[7]				6	1
[8]			1		4	2
[9]	1			5	1
[10]					4
[11]					3
[12]						3
[13]					3
[14]					2
[15]						2
[16]	1				1
[17]					2
[18]					1
[19]				1
[20]					1
[21]				1
[22]						1
[23]					1

335 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (13x/1%)

Old Akkadian (79x/6%)

Lagash II (12x/1%)

Ur III (702x/50%)

Old Babylonian (445x/32%)

Middle Babylonian (30x/2%)

Neo-Assyrian (48x/3%)

Neo-Babylonian (28x/2%)

Hellenistic (16x/1%)

unknown (18x/1%)

Verbal prefixes:V; V.V.b; V.V.n; V.b; V.i; V.m; V.m.ta; V.m.ta.b; V.n; V.n.da; V.na; Vmma; Vmma.i.n; al; ba; ba.V; ba.e; ba.i; ba.i.b; ba.i.n; ba.n; ba.n.da; ba.na; ba.ne; ba.ne.V; ba.ni; ba.ta; ba.ši.n; bi.n; ga; ga.V.m.ši; ga.ba.e.da; ga.ba.i; ga.n; ha; ha.V; ha.V.b; ha.V.b.ta.n; ha.V.m.ši.m; ha.V.na; ha.V.na.b; ha.V.ne; ha.V.ne.b; ha.V.ni; ha.V.ni.b; ha.V.ra.b; ha.Vmma.i; ha.Vmma.i.n; ha.ba; ha.ba.V.b; ha.ba.i; ha.mu; ha.mu.a.ni.n; ha.mu.i; ha.mu.n; ha.mu.n.ši.n; ha.mu.ni.b; ha.mu.ra.b; ha.n.ši.n; ha.ri.b; la.ba.i; mu; mu.a.b; mu.a.n; mu.a.ni.n; mu.i; mu.i.b; mu.i.n; mu.n; mu.n.da; mu.n.ši; mu.n.ši.n; mu.na; mu.na.n; mu.na.ni.n; mu.ne; mu.ni; mu.ni.n; mu.ra; mu.ra.b; mu.ra.i.n; mu.ra.n; mu.ra.ni; mu.ra.ni.n; mu.ši; na; na.V.n; na.V.na; na.V.ra; na.Vmma.i.n; na.ba.e; na.m.ba; nu; nu.V; nu.V.b; nu.V.da; nu.V.e; nu.V.m; nu.V.n; nu.V.n.da; nu.Vmma.e; nu.b; nu.ba; nu.ba.i.n; nu.mu.n; u; u.ba.i; u.m.da.i; u.mu.V.ni; u.mu.ni; u.ni; ~nu; ša.V.n.

Senses:

1. (to be) firm, permanent (769x/55%)

2. (to be) true, correct, normal (25x/2%)

3. to make firm [V/t] (6x/0%)

4. to confirm, establish (in legal contexts), verify [V/t] (588x/42%)

5. a quality designation [AJ] (3x/0%)

Akk. kânu; kīnu.

Bibliography

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 17 wn44.

[2006] W. Sommerfeld, Akkadian Language 61-62.

[2002] J. Høyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 44.

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 437.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 99.

[1991] I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting, Kudurrus 248.

[1990] T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 6.

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 84.

[1972] H. Waetzoldt, UNT 47-49.

Word ID: o0028256; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028256; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒌑𒍤𒆸	^u₂gin₄
[2]	𒄀	gi
[3]	𒄀𒅔	gi-in
[4]	𒍤𒆸	gin₄
[5]	𒌑𒀀𒍤	^u₂A.ZI&ZI
[6]	𒌑𒍤𒀀	^u₂ZI&ZI.A
[7]	𒌑𒍤𒂠𒊺	^u₂ZI&ZI.EŠ₂.ŠE
[8]	𒌑𒍤	^u₂ZI&ZI

	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	2	1
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/33%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/33%)

unknown (1x/33%)

Verbal prefixes:ba.na; ba.ni.

Senses:

1. a grass (3x/100%)

Akk. kuštu.

Bibliography

[2004] M. Molina and M. Such-Gutiérrez, JNES 63 14-16.

[1987] M. Civil, AOS 67 49-50.

Word ID: o0028262; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028262; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒆳

gin₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. mountain(s)

Akk. šadû.

Word ID: o0028264; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028264; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄄𒅔	gi₄-in
[2]	𒄀𒅔	gi-in
[3]	𒄀	gi
[4]	𒄄𒅔𒄄𒅔	gi₄-in-gi₄-in
[5]	𒄄	gi₄
[6]	𒄄𒅔𒄄𒉈	gi₄-in-gi₄-ne
[7]	𒄄𒈾	gi₄-na
[8]	𒄀𒂊	ge-e
[9]	𒄄𒅔𒁉𒁺𒄀𒅔	gi₄-in-bi-men₃^gi-ⁱⁿ
[10]	𒄄𒉈	gi₄-ne
[11]	𒄀𒉘	gi-eŋ₃
[12]	𒄄𒅔𒁉𒁺	gi₄-in-bi-men₃

	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	43	39	1
[2]	2	6
[3]	2	2
[4]	3
[5]	2
[6]	2
[7]	2
[8]		1
[9]		1
[10]	1
[11]
[12]

28 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (57x/53%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (34x/32%)

Neo-Babylonian (4x/4%)

Hellenistic (10x/9%)

unknown (1x/1%)

Senses:

1. female worker (107x/100%)

Sux. geme[worker]N; amtu; rēšu.

Word ID: o0049253; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049253; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄀𒈾

gi-na

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2	1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/67%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/33%)

Senses:

1. regular offering, dues (3x/100%)

Akk. ginû.

Bibliography

[1996] Å. Sjöberg, Studies Limet 127.

Word ID: o0028266; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028266; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒁶𒉆

gin₇-nam

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								5

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (5x/100%)

Senses:

1. like (5x/100%)

2. equals (math.)

Word ID: o0028268; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028268; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄀𒉆𒉺𒇻𒁕

gi-nam-sipad-da

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. shepherd's hut (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0028271; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028271; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄀𒁹𒃻	gi-diš-nindan
[2]	𒄀𒃻	gi-nindan
[3]	𒄀𒃻𒉒𒈾	gi-niŋ₂-ninda₂-na
[4]	𒄀𒁹𒉒	gi-diš-ninda₂
+	--na=n.a (1x/6%).

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	12
[2]	3
[3]		3
[4]

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (15x/83%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/11%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/6%)

Senses:

1. measuring rod (18x/100%)

Word ID: o0028273; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028273; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂆𒋧

giŋ₄ sig₁₀

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. to defeat

Word ID: o0028275; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028275; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄀𒉻

gi-pad

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a basket for dates

Word ID: o0028279; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028279; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒈪𒁖

gi₆-par₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0022727; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0022727; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒉈	gir₁₀
+	--ra=r.a (0x/0%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									3

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. anger, rage (3x/100%)

Akk. uzzu.

Word ID: o0028281; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028281; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄀x𒁽	^gi-^xgir₅
[2]	𒁽	gir₅

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. average quality (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0028283; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028283; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄫𒄩	gir^ku₆
[2]	𒄫	gir
[3]	𒄫𒄀𒀸𒄩	gir^gi-^rum  ^ku₆

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	119		2	9	3
[2]	1	1	9	12	11
[3]				1

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (120x/71%)

Old Akkadian (1x/1%)

Ur III (11x/7%)

Old Babylonian (22x/13%)

Neo-Assyrian (7x/4%)

Neo-Babylonian (6x/4%)

Persian (1x/1%)

Senses:

1. a fish (168x/100%)

Akk. šahû.

Word ID: o0028285; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028285; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄀𒄫

^gigir

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. dowry

2. gift (1x/100%)

Akk. šerku.

Word ID: o0028287; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028287; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄌	gir₁₆
[2]	𒂁𒄊	^duggir₃
[3]	𒋃	gir₁₃
[4]	𒀚	gir₉
[5]	𒀚𒄀	gir₉^gi
[6]	𒂁𒄌	^duggir₁₆
[7]	𒄫	gir
[8]	𒂁𒀚	^duggir₉
[9]	𒂁𒋃	^duggir₁₃
[10]	𒄑𒀚	^ŋešgir₉
[11]	𒁼	giri₆

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		3	2	21	3
[2]	1	2		23
[3]		2		22	1
[4]				12		11
[5]				18
[6]		3	1	3	4
[7]		5
[8]					3	1	1
[9]				2
[10]				1
[11]

15 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/1%)

Old Akkadian (15x/10%)

Lagash II (3x/2%)

Ur III (102x/70%)

Old Babylonian (11x/8%)

Middle Babylonian (9x/6%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/2%)

unknown (1x/1%)

Senses:

1. a large jar (145x/100%)

Akk. kirru.

Bibliography

[2015] T.E. Balke, StMes 2 10-13.

[2003] A. Kilmer, RlA 10 368.

[1989] J-M. Durand, NABU 1989/30.

Word ID: o0028290; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028290; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄫	gir
+	--ra=r.a (12x/23%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		2	4		1		44	1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (2x/4%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (4x/8%)

Old Akkadian (1x/2%)

Ur III (44x/85%)

Old Babylonian (1x/2%)

Senses:

1. a mat (52x/100%)

Bibliography

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 217-218, 235.

Word ID: o0028292; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028292; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂠	gir₁₅
[2]	𒆠𒂠	^kigir₁₅
[3]	𒄀	gi
[4]	𒄫	gir
+	--ra=r.a (2x/10%).

	ED IIIb	OAkk	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	2	8	4	1
[2]				2
[3]	1
[4]			1

8 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/10%)

Old Akkadian (2x/10%)

Old Babylonian (9x/45%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/10%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/15%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/5%)

unknown (1x/5%)

Senses:

1. noble (9x/45%)

2. native, local (11x/55%)

Bibliography

[2005] P. Steinkeller, Studies Klein 307-309.

[1993] P. Steinkeller, Akkad FWE 112 n9.

Word ID: o0102100; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0102100; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒌋𒀜	gir₄
[2]	𒂁𒌋𒀜	^duggir₄
[3]	𒄊	gir₃
[4]	𒄫	ḪA^g
[5]	𒋙𒀜	ŠU₂.AD
+	--ra=r.a (2x/2%).

	ED IIIa	OAkk	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	1	1	41	39	7
[2]				3
[3]				1
[4]
[5]

12 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/1%)

Old Akkadian (1x/1%)

Ur III (41x/44%)

Old Babylonian (43x/46%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/2%)

Neo-Babylonian (3x/3%)

Hellenistic (1x/1%)

Senses:

1. oven, kiln (93x/100%)

Akk. kīru.

Bibliography

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 185.

Word ID: o0028294; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028294; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒁽	gir₅
[2]	𒁺	gir₇
[3]	𒁽𒁀𒊑	gir₅^ba-^ri

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	2	4
[2]	1	1
[3]		1

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/33%)

Neo-Assyrian (6x/67%)

Senses:

1. runner (9x/100%)

Akk. šānû.

Word ID: o0028296; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028296; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒁽𒁽	gir₅-gir₅
[2]	𒁽	gir₅
[3]	𒁼𒁼	gigri
[4]	𒀠𒄀	al-gi
[5]	𒄀𒊑	gi-re
[6]	𒁽𒄀	gir₅-gi
[7]	𒁼	gir₆
[8]	𒄄𒊏	gi₄-ra
[9]	𒄀𒊑𒁽	^gi-^rigir₅
+	--ra=r.a (2x/2%); --re=r.e (14x/15%); --re=r·e (1x/1%).

	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		24	36
[2]	1	8	7
[3]			12
[4]		1
[5]			1
[6]				1
[7]		1
[8]		1
[9]			1

36 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/1%)

Old Babylonian (35x/37%)

Middle Assyrian (9x/10%)

Middle Babylonian (12x/13%)

Neo-Assyrian (27x/29%)

Neo-Babylonian (4x/4%)

Hellenistic (5x/5%)

unknown (1x/1%)

Verbal prefixes:V; V.m; al; ba; ba.da; ba.n.ši; ha.ba.i; mu.da.n; mu.e; mu.n; mu.n.da; mu.n.da.n; na.ba.

Senses:

1. to slip (in or through), glide, slide (61x/65%)

2. to dive, submerge (32x/34%)

3. to disappear (1x/1%)

Word ID: o0028298; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028298; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒁽	gir₅
[2]	𒁺	gir₇
+	--ra=r.a (1x/5%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								14	5
[2]									1

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (14x/70%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/15%)

Hellenistic (3x/15%)

Senses:

1. stranger (20x/100%)

Akk. ubāru[foreigner].

Word ID: o0028301; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028301; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄩

gir₁₄

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning)

Word ID: o0028303; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028303; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒆟

gir₁₁

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								3	1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/75%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/25%)

Senses:

1. to yoke, harness (3x/75%)

2. to bind (1x/25%)

Akk. ṣamādu.

Bibliography

[1995] A. Cavigneaux and F. Al-Rawi, ZA 85 34-35.

[1989] M. Geller, Studies Sjöberg 200.

Word ID: o0028305; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028305; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄀𒅕

gi-ir

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							7

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (7x/100%)

Senses:

1. a construction element or tool (7x/100%)

Bibliography

[2009] W. Heimpel, CUSAS 5 260-261.

Word ID: o0028308; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028308; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄫𒉈

gir-NE

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							9

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (9x/100%)

Senses:

1. a fish (9x/100%)

Word ID: o0155871; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0155871; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒌋𒈦𒆏𒄀𒊏𒀀	gira^gi-^ra-^a
[2]	𒌋𒈦𒆏	gira

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. concealment

2. sky, heaven (1x/100%)

Akk. puzru; šamû.

Word ID: o0028310; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028310; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒄑𒁇	^dgira₂
[2]	𒄑𒁇𒊏	gira₂^ra
[3]	𒀭𒄑𒁇𒊏	^dgira₂^ra
[4]	𒀭𒄊𒊏	^dgir₃-ra
[5]	𒄑𒁇	gira₂

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	3
[2]	1
[3]		1
[4]	1
[5]

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (5x/83%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/17%)

Senses:

1. 1 (6x/100%)

Word ID: o0044760; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044760; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄩𒀊𒁀

gir₁₄-ab-ba

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. fish

Word ID: o0142680; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0142680; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄫𒀊𒁀	gir-ab-ba
[2]	𒄫𒀊𒁀𒄩	gir-ab-ba^ku₆
[3]	𒄫𒀀𒀊𒁀𒄩	gir-a-ab-ba^ku₆
[4]	𒄫𒀀𒀊𒁀	gir-a-ab-ba
[5]	𒄫𒀊	gir-ab
[6]	𒀊𒄫𒄫𒄩	girabaₓ(AB.ḪA^g)^ku₆
[7]	𒀊𒄫𒄫	girabaₓ(AB.ḪA^g)

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]			16
[2]				4
[3]					3
[4]		1
[5]	1
[6]				1
[7]

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/4%)

Old Akkadian (1x/4%)

Ur III (16x/62%)

Old Babylonian (5x/19%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/4%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/8%)

Senses:

1. a fish (26x/100%)

Word ID: o0028313; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028313; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄀𒊏𒁺

gi-ra-du

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0255971; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0255971; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒋗𒁶	^ŋešgiraḫ
[2]	𒄑𒋗𒁶𒄀𒊏𒄴	^ŋešgiraḫ^gi-^ra-^aḫ
[3]	𒋗𒁶	giraḫ

	OB	(unknown)
[1]	5
[2]		1
[3]

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (5x/83%)

unknown (1x/17%)

Senses:

1. a boat part (6x/100%)

Akk. suppīn itinni.

Bibliography

[2017] Piotr Steinkeller, MC 21 107

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 237.

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 174

[2009] W. Heimpel, CUSAS 5 237

Word ID: o0028315; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028315; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒆸

girak

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									3

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Middle Assyrian (1x/33%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/67%)

Senses:

1. pinched-off piece (of clay?) (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0028317; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028317; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄀𒊏𒈝	gi-ra-num₂
[2]	𒄀𒊏𒉡𒌝	gi-ra-nu-um

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							77
[2]							1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (78x/100%)

Senses:

1. wailing, wailing ceremony (78x/100%)

Akk. gerrānu.

Word ID: o0028319; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028319; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄈𒁀𒈝

gir₂-ba-num₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]					1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. clod (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0026007; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0026007; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒌋𒀜𒉈	gir₄-bil
[2]	𒀜𒉈	gir₄(AD)-bil

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		3	30		2
[2]		4

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (7x/18%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (30x/77%)

Old Akkadian (2x/5%)

Senses:

1. a profession (39x/100%)

Bibliography

[2003-2004] R. Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 50 351.

Word ID: o0028321; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028321; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄫𒁍𒁍	gir-bu-bu
[2]	𒁹𒄫𒁍𒁍	^mgir-bu-bu

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1
[2]								1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0044762; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044762; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄫𒂵

gir-ga

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							15

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (15x/100%)

Senses:

1. a rope (15x/100%)

Akk. kirku.

Bibliography

[2015] Piotr Steinkeller, Labor in the Ancient Near East 229.

[1967] B. Landsberger, The Date Palm 21.

Word ID: o0028323; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028323; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄫𒄄	gir-gi₄
[2]	𒄫𒄀	gir-gi

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								4
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (4x/100%)

Senses:

1. reed strip (4x/100%)

Akk. girrigu.

Word ID: o0028325; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028325; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄫𒁍𒄷	gir-gid₂^mušen
[2]	𒄫𒁍	gir-gid₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a bird (1x/100%)

Akk. ?.

Word ID: o0028327; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028327; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄫𒁍	gir-gid₂
[2]	𒄫𒁍𒄩	gir-gid₂^ku₆
[3]	𒄩𒁍	gir₁₄-gid₂
[4]	𒄫𒄩𒁍	gir^ku₆-gid₂

	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	11
[2]		4	6
[3]	5
[4]	1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (17x/63%)

Old Babylonian (4x/15%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/7%)

Neo-Babylonian (4x/15%)

Senses:

1. a fish (27x/100%)

Akk. tappinnu.

Word ID: o0028329; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028329; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄫𒄄𒇻𒆠	gir-gi₄-lu^ki
[2]	𒄫𒄀𒈝𒆠	gir-gi-lum^ki

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							2	5
[2]										1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (2x/25%)

Old Babylonian (5x/63%)

unknown (1x/13%)

Senses:

1. 1 (8x/100%)

Word ID: o0044764; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044764; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄊𒄀𒈝𒄷	gir₃-gi-lum^mušen
[2]	𒄫𒄀𒇻𒄷	gir-gi-lu^mušen
[3]	𒄫𒄄𒇽𒄷	gir-gi₄-lu₂^mušen
[4]	𒄫𒌷𒇽	gir-ri₂-lu₂
[5]	𒄌𒄿𒇻𒄷	giri₁₆-i-lu^mušen
[6]	𒄩𒄀𒆷𒄷	gir₁₄-gi-la^mušen
[7]	𒄩𒄄𒇽𒄷	gir₁₄-gi₄-lu₂^mušen
[8]	𒄩𒆠𒇻𒄷	gir₁₄-ki-lu^mušen
[9]	𒄊𒄀𒇻	gir₃-gi-lu
[10]	𒄊𒄀𒈝	gir₃-gi-lum
[11]	𒋽𒃲𒄷	gur₈-gal^mušen
[12]	𒅗𒄄𒇻𒄷	kir₄-gi₄-lu^mušen
[13]	𒄫𒄀𒈝𒄷	gir-gi-lum^mušen
[14]	𒄫𒄄𒇻𒄷	gir-gi₄-lu^mušen
[15]	𒄊𒄀𒇻𒄷	gir₃-gi-lu^mušen
[16]	𒅗𒄄𒈝𒄷	kir₄-gi₄-lum^mušen
[17]	𒄷𒄊𒄀𒇻	^mušengir₃-gi-lu

	ED IIIb	OAkk	OB	Post-OB
[1]				6
[2]			2
[3]	1	1
[4]		1
[5]			1
[6]				1
[7]		1
[8]			1
[9]			1
[10]				1
[11]			1
[12]			1
[13]
[14]
[15]
[16]
[17]

12 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/5%)

Old Akkadian (3x/16%)

Old Babylonian (7x/37%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/5%)

Neo-Assyrian (4x/21%)

Neo-Babylonian (3x/16%)

Senses:

1. a bird (18x/95%)

2. gull (1x/5%)

Akk. girgilu; ṣâku.

Bibliography

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 244-246.

Word ID: o0028331; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028331; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒁽𒁽𒄩	gir₅-gir₅^ku₆
[2]	𒁽𒁽	gir₅-gir₅

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			16						1
[2]			2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (18x/95%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/5%)

Senses:

1. a fish (19x/100%)

Bibliography

[2005] B. Alster, Studies Klein 14.

Word ID: o0028334; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028334; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒁽𒁽

gir₅-gir₅

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. rodent

Word ID: o0028336; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028336; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄌

giri₁₆

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								5

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (5x/100%)

Verbal prefixes:V.b.ta.

Senses:

1. a cry (5x/100%)

Bibliography

[1993] A. Cavigneaux and F. Al-Rawi, Iraq 55 103.

Word ID: o0028338; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028338; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋗𒇽	giri₁₉
[2]	𒄑𒇽	giriₓ(GIŠ.LU₂)
[3]	𒄑𒄑𒇽	^ŋešgiriₓ(GIŠ.LU₂)
[4]	𒄑𒋗𒇽	ŋeš-giriₓ(ŠU)-lu₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1
[2]
[3]
[4]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Middle Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a seat

2. staff (1x/100%)

Akk. nēmedu.

Word ID: o0028340; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028340; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒇽

giriₓ(LU₂)

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning)

Word ID: o0028343; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028343; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄌𒄿𒇻

giri₁₆-i-lu

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. the cry of the girigilu bird (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0028345; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028345; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄌𒇻	giri₁₆-lu
[2]	𒄌𒄿𒅆	giri₁₆-i-lim
[3]	𒄌𒄿𒇻	giri₁₆-i-lu

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2
[2]
[3]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. a lament (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0028347; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028347; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄌	girid₂
+	--da₅=d.a (1x/50%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1					1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/50%)

Ur III (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning) (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0028349; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028349; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄌

girid₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Verbal prefixes:mu.ni.b.

Senses:

1. to wail? (2x/100%)

Akk. ?.

Word ID: o0028351; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028351; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄌	girid₂
[2]	𒀭𒄌	^dgirid₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1					3
[2]		2	1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (2x/29%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/29%)

Old Babylonian (3x/43%)

Senses:

1. 1 (7x/100%)

Word ID: o0019650; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0019650; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒄌𒌦𒈠

^dgirid₂-kalam-ma

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0019652; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0019652; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄀𒆸	gi-rin
[2]	𒆸	girim
[3]	𒄑𒄀𒆸	^ŋešgi-rin
[4]	𒄄𒆸	gi₄-rin
[5]	𒄑𒄀𒈕	^ŋešgi-rin₅
[6]	𒄀𒆸𒊑	gi-rin^ri
[7]	𒂟𒂟	rin₂-rin₂
[8]	𒉌𒌓𒄀𒆸	^na₄gi-rin
[9]	𒄑𒄀𒊑𒈝	^ŋešgi-ri-num₂
+	--na=n.a (2x/2%).

	ED IIIb	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	2	1	49	9	1
[2]				19	11
[3]				4	10	5
[4]				5
[5]					3
[6]				1
[7]				1
[8]				1
[9]					1

27 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/1%)

Lagash II (2x/2%)

Ur III (1x/1%)

Old Babylonian (80x/65%)

Middle Assyrian (6x/5%)

Middle Babylonian (6x/5%)

Neo-Assyrian (12x/10%)

Neo-Babylonian (7x/6%)

Hellenistic (3x/2%)

unknown (6x/5%)

Verbal prefixes:ha.Vmma.ni.n.

Senses:

1. a fruit (2x/2%)

2. a tree (19x/15%)

3. a flower (3x/2%)

4. olive

5. (to be) pure [V/i] (6x/5%)

6. (to be) clear [V/i] (8x/6%)

7. flower (86x/69%)

Akk. ellu; girimmu; hulamīsu; illūru; serdu.

Bibliography

[1987] M. Powell, BSA 3 149-150.

Word ID: o0028355; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028355; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀀𒄩𒋻𒁺

girim₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0022729; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0022729; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀀𒄩𒋻𒁺𒋛

girim₃-si

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0022731; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0022731; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄀𒆸	gi-rin
[2]	𒄀𒌷𒅔	gi-ri₂-in
[3]	𒄀𒊑𒅔	gi-ri-in
[4]	𒄀𒆸𒈾	gi-rin-na
[5]	𒄄𒆸	gi₄-rin
+	--na=n.a (3x/21%).

	ED IIIb	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	3	1	3
[2]			4
[3]				1
[4]				1
[5]			1

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (3x/21%)

Ur III (1x/7%)

Old Babylonian (8x/57%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/7%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/7%)

Senses:

1. carnelian (14x/100%)

Akk. samtu.

Bibliography

[1987] M. Powell, BSA 3 150.

Word ID: o0028362; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028362; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒉌𒌓𒄀𒆸𒄭𒇷𒂊	^na₄gi-rim-ḫi-li-e
[2]	𒉌𒌓𒄀𒆸𒄭𒇷𒁀	^na₄gi-rin-ḫi-li-ba
[3]	𒉌𒌓𒃻𒃶𒇷𒁁	^na₄niŋ₂-ḫe₂-li-bad

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1
[2]								1
[3]								1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. a stone (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0028364; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028364; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒄀𒊑𒈝	^ŋešgi-ri-num₂
[2]	𒄑𒄀𒌷𒈝	^ŋešgi-ri₂-num₂
[3]	𒄑𒄀𒆸𒈝	^ŋešgi-ri₃-num₂

	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	4	3
[2]	1	2
[3]			1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (5x/45%)

Middle Babylonian (3x/27%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/18%)

unknown (1x/9%)

Senses:

1. a plant (11x/100%)

Akk. girinnu.

Bibliography

[1987] M. Powell, BSA 3 149-150.

Word ID: o0028366; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028366; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄵	giriš
[2]	𒄵𒄀𒊑𒌍𒄷	giriš^gi-^ri-^eš  ^mušen
[3]	𒄵𒄷	giriš^mušen
[4]	𒄯	girišₓ(ḪI×AŠ₂)
[5]	𒄀𒊑𒅖𒄵𒄷	^gi-^ri-^išgiriš^mušen

	ED IIIb	OB	Post-OB
[1]		4	16
[2]			2
[3]			1
[4]	1
[5]			1

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/4%)

Old Babylonian (4x/16%)

Neo-Assyrian (17x/68%)

Neo-Babylonian (3x/12%)

Senses:

1. butterfly (25x/100%)

Akk. kurṣiptu.

Word ID: o0028368; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028368; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄵𒄞

giriš-gud

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									3

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. butterfly (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0028370; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028370; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄀𒊑𒅖𒋃𒀭𒄷	gi-ri-iš-šid-an^mušen
[2]	𒄵𒋥𒈾𒄷	giriš-šita₃-na^mušen
[3]	𒄯𒍑𒄷	ḪI×AŠ₂-us₂^mušen
[4]	𒄀𒊑𒅖𒊏𒀭	gi-ri-iš-RA-AN
[5]	𒄵𒋥𒈾	giriš-šita₃-na

	ED IIIb	Ur III	OB
[1]		1
[2]			1
[3]	1
[4]
[5]

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/33%)

Ur III (1x/33%)

Old Babylonian (1x/33%)

Senses:

1. a bird? (3x/100%)

Bibliography

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 246.

[1981] D. Owen, ZA 71 38.

Word ID: o0028372; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028372; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒄀𒊑𒍮	^ŋešgi-ri-zum
[2]	𒄑𒄀𒆸𒍮	^ŋešgi-ri₃-zum

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									3
[2]										1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Middle Babylonian (1x/25%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/25%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/25%)

unknown (1x/25%)

Senses:

1. a flowering tree (4x/100%)

Akk. girīṣu.

Bibliography

[2003] M. Powell, RlA 10 16.

[1987] M. Powell, BSA 3 149-150.

Word ID: o0028374; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028374; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒄊𒁄𒌑

^dGIR₃-BAL-U₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0044766; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044766; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒔸𒆁𒄩

giriₓ(SI×TAK₄)-KA×ŠE^ku₆

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a fish (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0072978; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0072978; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂁𒀚𒇴

^duggir₉-lam

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1	1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/50%)

unknown (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. jar (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0028378; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028378; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒌋𒀜𒈤

gir₄-maḫ

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. kiln (1x/100%)

Akk. kirmahhu.

Bibliography

[1964] A. Salonen, BaM 3 118f..

Word ID: o0028380; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028380; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒉈𒄀

^dgirra

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1						1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/50%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. 1 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0019654; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0019654; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄫𒊒𒌝	gir-ru-um
[2]	𒄫	gir

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							34
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (34x/100%)

Senses:

1. a qualification of sheep (34x/100%)

Akk. kerru.

Word ID: o0155915; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0155915; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒌋𒀜𒊺𒊓

gir₄-še-sa

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							15

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (15x/100%)

Senses:

1. an oven for roasting barley (15x/100%)

Word ID: o0028382; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028382; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄫𒋗𒄩	gir-šu^ku₆
[2]	𒄫𒋙𒄩	gir-šu₂^ku₆

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								4	2
[2]									1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (4x/57%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/14%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/29%)

Senses:

1. a fish (7x/100%)

Word ID: o0028384; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028384; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄀𒊒

gi-ru

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								8

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (8x/100%)

Senses:

1. an affectionate epithet (8x/100%)

Word ID: o0028386; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028386; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄫𒍑𒄩

gir-uš^ku₆

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. fish (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0021271; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0021271; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄀𒊒𒍑

gi-ru-uš

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							78

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (78x/100%)

Senses:

1. a reed (78x/100%)

Bibliography

[1992] H. Waetzoldt, BSA 6 130.

Word ID: o0028388; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028388; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒄈𒀊

^dGIR₂-AB

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0019656; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0019656; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄈𒆗𒆠

GIR₂-kal^ki

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								3

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0044768; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044768; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄈𒈝𒌉𒊏𒆠

GIR₂-lum-tur-ra^ki

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0044770; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044770; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒄈𒋳

^dGIR₂-TAG

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0019658; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0019658; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄈𒌑𒄩	GIR₂-U₂^ku₆
[2]	𒄈𒌑	GIR₂-U₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a fish (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0028390; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028390; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄉	GIR₂^g
[2]	𒄉𒄉	GIR₂^g-GIR₂^g
[3]	𒄉𒁉	GIR₂^g-bi
[4]	𒄉𒄷	GIR₂^g^mušen

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a bird

Bibliography

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 249.

Word ID: o0028392; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028392; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒄊	^ŋešGIR₃
[2]	𒄑𒀲	^ŋešANŠE

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. a weed? (2x/100%)

Bibliography

[2004] M. Molina and M. Such-Gutiérrez, JNES 63 12-13.

Word ID: o0072988; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0072988; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄊𒄊

GIR₃-GIR₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a designation of a personal name

Bibliography

[2006] G. Marchesi, Lumma 4 n10; 121-126.

Word ID: o0028398; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028398; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒄀𒊓𒀭𒈾	^dgi-sa-an-na
[2]	𒀭𒄃𒊓𒀭𒈾	^dgi₁₆-sa-an-na

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1
[2]									1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/50%)

Persian (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. 1 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0044772; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044772; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄀𒉺𒅁

gi-sab

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. basket (1x/100%)

Akk. gisappu.

Word ID: o0028400; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028400; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄀𒊩	gi-sal
[2]	𒄀𒋡	gi-sal₄
[3]	𒄀𒊓	gi-sa
[4]	𒄑𒄀𒊩	^ŋešgi-sal
+	--la=l+a (1x/1%); --la=l.a (29x/27%); --la=la (1x/1%).

	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	72	7	17	2
[2]	8
[3]		2
[4]	1

14 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (81x/74%)

Old Babylonian (9x/8%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/2%)

Neo-Assyrian (10x/9%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/1%)

Hellenistic (4x/4%)

unknown (2x/2%)

Senses:

1. reed screen (99x/91%)

2. eaves (2x/2%)

3. layer of reeds (8x/7%)

Akk. gisallû.

Bibliography

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 258-266.

Word ID: o0028402; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028402; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄀𒊓𒄢

gi-sa gul

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. to process reeds

Bibliography

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 260.

Word ID: o0028405; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028405; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄀𒋝	gi-sig
[2]	𒄀𒅊	gi-sig₇
+	--ga=g.a (49x/64%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			38				12	17	9	1
[2]

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (38x/49%)

Ur III (12x/16%)

Old Babylonian (17x/22%)

Middle Babylonian (4x/5%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/3%)

Neo-Babylonian (3x/4%)

unknown (1x/1%)

Senses:

1. a reed fence (77x/100%)

2. a reed hut

Akk. kikkišu.

Bibliography

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 182 wn114.

[1999] M. Civil, RAI 41 259-264.

Word ID: o0028407; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028407; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄀𒋝𒂵	gi-sig-ga
[2]	𒄄𒋝𒂵	gi₄-sig-ga

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							76
[2]							1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (77x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (77x/100%)

Word ID: o0200076; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0200076; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄀𒋤	gi-su₃
[2]	𒄀𒁍	gi-su₁₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1	3
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/25%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/75%)

Senses:

1. a musical instrument (4x/100%)

Akk. malīlu.

Bibliography

[1990] T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 15-16; 24 n92.

Word ID: o0028410; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028410; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑

GIŠ

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning) (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0028412; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028412; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒀸

GIŠ-AŠ

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]					1		213	1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (1x/0%)

Ur III (213x/99%)

Old Babylonian (1x/0%)

Senses:

1. a qualification of bread (215x/100%)

Bibliography

[2011] H. Brunke, Essen in Sumer 130-131.

[2008] N. Brisch, Studies Sigrist 25-26.

Word ID: o0028428; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028428; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒁁

GIŠ-BAD

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							11

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (11x/100%)

Senses:

1. a temple functionary (11x/100%)

Word ID: o0028430; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028430; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒁍

GIŠ-BU

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							6

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (6x/100%)

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning) (6x/100%)

Word ID: o0028434; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028434; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒁕

GIŠ-DA

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning)

Word ID: o0028436; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028436; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒁯𒆕

GIŠ-DAR-KAK

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a peg to which the loom beam or cloth beam are attached (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0028438; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028438; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒁽

GIŠ-DU^s

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. a wooden object or container (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0021517; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0021517; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒂟

GIŠ-ERIN₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning)

Bibliography

[1991] I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting, Kudurrus 105.

Word ID: o0028440; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028440; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒂍𒈣	GIŠ-E₂-MA₂
[2]	𒄑𒈣	GIŠ-MA₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]
[2]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. siege weapon

Akk. mekû.

Bibliography

[1987] P. Steinkeller, NABU 1987/27.

Word ID: o0028442; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028442; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒃮

GIŠ-GABA

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								3

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. breastbone (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0028444; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028444; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒄤

GIŠ-GUM×ŠE

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a weapon (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0028446; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028446; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒄭

GIŠ-ḪI

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. part of a balance

Word ID: o0028426; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028426; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒉋𒉋𒄑𒉋𒉋	GIŠ.NE^s-GIŠ.NE^s
[2]	𒄑𒉋𒉋	GIŠ.NE^s

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2
[2]								1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. fresh fruit (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0073008; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0073008; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒉡𒁴

GIŠ-NU-DIM

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning)

Word ID: o0072786; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0072786; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒉽𒉈𒊕

GIŠ-PAP-NE-SAG

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0022733; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0022733; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒉿𒃶

GIŠ-PI-GAN

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							3

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. object related to inscribed bricks (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0018632; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0018632; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒊨	GIŠ-SAG^g
[2]	𒄑𒊨𒄑𒊨	GIŠ-SAG^g-GIŠ-SAG^g

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		4
[2]		1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (5x/100%)

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning, associated with equids) (5x/100%)

Word ID: o0018908; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0018908; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒋠𒄀

GIŠ-SIK₂-GI

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a wooden object or container (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0021519; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0021519; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒋀𒄩

GIŠ-ŠEŠ^ku₆

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								3

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. a fish (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0028448; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028448; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒋓

GIŠ-ŠIR

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning)

Word ID: o0028450; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028450; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒋳𒆕𒀀

GIŠ-TAG-du₃-a

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a profession

Word ID: o0028452; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028452; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒌆𒉿𒀭𒊺𒉀	GIŠ.TUG₂.PI-AN-ŠE.NAGA
[2]	𒄑𒌆𒉿𒊺𒉀	GIŠ.TUG₂.PI-ŠE.NAGA

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. wisdom (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0072784; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0072784; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒄑x

^dGIŠ-x

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0019660; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0019660; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄀𒋃	gi-šid
[2]	𒂵𒋃	ga-šid

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]					2		197
[2]							1

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (2x/1%)

Ur III (198x/99%)

Senses:

1. fully matured reed (200x/100%)

Bibliography

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 197 n135; 210.

[1992] H. Waetzoldt, BSA 6 130-132.

Word ID: o0028414; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028414; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒌑𒄑𒄀𒋆	^u₂^ŋešgi-šim
[2]	𒄀𒋆	gi-šim

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1	1
[2]					1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (1x/33%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/33%)

unknown (1x/33%)

Senses:

1. a plant (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0028416; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028416; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄀𒋙𒀀	gi-šu₂-a
[2]	𒄀𒋙	gi-šu₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2
[2]									1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. reed coil (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0028418; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028418; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄀𒋗𒀝

gi-šu-ak

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]					1			4

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (1x/20%)

Old Babylonian (4x/80%)

Senses:

1. a mat (5x/100%)

Word ID: o0028420; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028420; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄀𒅆𒆕	gi-šukur
+	--ra=r.a (2x/50%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								4

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (4x/100%)

Senses:

1. an enclosure (4x/100%)

Word ID: o0028422; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028422; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄀𒂄𒄭

gi-šul-ḫi

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		6			1		5	11		1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (6x/25%)

Old Akkadian (1x/4%)

Ur III (5x/21%)

Old Babylonian (11x/46%)

unknown (1x/4%)

Senses:

1. a reed (24x/100%)

Akk. qan šalālu.

Bibliography

[1984] M. Krebernik, Beschwörungen nt. 140.

Word ID: o0028424; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028424; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄀𒋙

gi-šuš₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. marsh, reed-bed

Bibliography

[1982] S.N. Kramer, Studies Orlinsky 142-143

[2007] J. Peterson, Sumerian Faunal Conception 321-322

Word ID: o0142759; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0142759; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄒

GIŠ%GIŠ

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. (compound verb nominal element)

Bibliography

[2011] P. Steinkeller, CUSAS 17 5.

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 469.

[1993] P. Attinger, Eléments 588.

Word ID: o0074974; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0074974; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒄒

^ŋešGIŠ%GIŠ

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. part of scales

Bibliography

[2019] V. Bartash, Establishing Value 147-148.

[1972] H. Waetzoldt, UNT 137.

Word ID: o0074976; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0074976; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄒𒅗

GIŠ%GIŠ dug₄

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning)

Bibliography

[2011] P. Steinkeller, CUSAS 17 5.

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 469.

[1993] P. Attinger, Eléments 588.

Word ID: o0074981; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0074981; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄀𒋾𒌝

gi-ti-um

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			7

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (7x/100%)

Senses:

1. offering (7x/100%)

Word ID: o0021521; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0021521; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄀𒄑𒄀𒍮

gi-iz-gi-zum

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0200078; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0200078; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄀𒍣𒄩	gi-zi^ku₆
[2]	𒃻𒄀𒍣𒄩	niŋ₂-gi-zi^ku₆

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1
[2]								1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/50%)

Old Babylonian (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. a fish (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0028454; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028454; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄀𒍣	gi-zi
[2]	𒓈	gazi

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		2			3		709	34	4
[2]								2

11 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (2x/0%)

Old Akkadian (3x/0%)

Ur III (709x/94%)

Old Babylonian (36x/5%)

Neo-Assyrian (4x/1%)

Senses:

1. fresh reed (754x/100%)

Akk. kīsu.

Bibliography

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 210.

[1992] H. Waetzoldt, BSA 6 129.

[1989] W. Sallaberger, GMS 2 313-315.

[1987] M. Civil, AOS 67 44-45.

[1987] M. Civil, Organization of Power 52.

Word ID: o0028456; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028456; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒄀𒍣𒈝

^ŋešgi-zi-lum

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. tree (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0028458; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028458; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄀𒍢𒌈

gi-zi₂-tum

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. reduction (1x/100%)

Akk. kizzatu.

Word ID: o0021273; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0021273; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄀𒅗𒆟

gi-zu₂-keš₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. reed bundle (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0028460; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028460; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒄀𒅗𒈝𒈠	^ŋešgi-zu₂-lum-ma
[2]	𒄀𒅗𒈝𒈠	gi-zu₂-lum-ma
[3]	𒄑𒄀𒅗𒈝	^ŋešgi-zu₂-lum
[4]	𒄑𒄀𒅗𒈝𒈾	^ŋešgi-zu₂-lum-na
[5]	𒄑𒄀𒆉𒈝𒈠	^ŋešgi-zu₉-lum-ma

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	2	4
[2]	1
[3]		1
[4]	1
[5]		1

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (4x/40%)

Middle Babylonian (4x/40%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/20%)

Senses:

1. nettle? (10x/100%)

Word ID: o0028462; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028462; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄃𒀝

GI%GI-ak

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. arrow? (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0072904; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0072904; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄄X𒄷	gi₄-X^mušen
[2]	𒄄X	gi₄-X

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. type of bird (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0028480; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028480; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]						1			4

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (1x/20%)

Neo-Assyrian (4x/80%)

Senses:

1. 0 (5x/100%)

Word ID: o0022735; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0022735; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄘𒄷

gu₂^mušen

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a bird (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0028482; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028482; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄖	gu
[2]	𒄖𒄖	gu-gu
[3]	𒄘	gu₂

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	44	68		78	28	373	225	23	3
[2]		1			1		2
[3]			1

17 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (44x/5%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (69x/8%)

Ebla (1x/0%)

Old Akkadian (78x/9%)

Lagash II (29x/3%)

Ur III (373x/44%)

Old Babylonian (227x/27%)

Middle Babylonian (6x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (12x/1%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/0%)

Hellenistic (3x/0%)

unknown (3x/0%)

Senses:

1. cord, net (801x/95%)

2. unretted flax stalks (39x/5%)

3. bundle (4x/0%)

4. thread (3x/0%)

Akk. qû.

Bibliography

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 536.

Word ID: o0028484; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028484; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒅥	gu₇
[2]	𒅥𒅥	gu₇-gu₇
[3]	𒄥	gur
[4]	𒅗	gu₃
[5]	𒄖	gu
[6]	𒄖𒆪	gu-ku
[7]	𒄘	gu₂
[8]	𒄖𒅥	^gugu₇
[9]	𒀀𒅥	a-gu₇
[10]	𒅥𒌓𒅗𒁇	gu₇^zabar
[11]	𒂵	ga
[12]	𒄘𒄘	gu₂-gu₂
[13]	𒄖𒅘	^guKA×A
[14]	𒅘	KA×A

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	3	108	513	1	125	9	792	757	173	22
[2]		1	2				2	100	15	1
[3]								3
[4]								3
[5]								1	1
[6]								1		1
[7]								1		1
[8]									2
[9]					1
[10]									1
[11]
[12]
[13]
[14]

324 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic I-II (3x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIa (109x/4%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (515x/20%)

Ebla (1x/0%)

Old Akkadian (126x/5%)

Lagash II (9x/0%)

Ur III (794x/30%)

Old Babylonian (866x/33%)

Middle Assyrian (5x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (35x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (109x/4%)

Neo-Babylonian (20x/1%)

Hellenistic (23x/1%)

unknown (25x/1%)

Verbal prefixes:V; V.V.da; V.V.i; V.b; V.b.ta; V.ba.i; V.da; V.m; V.m.da; V.m.da.b; V.n; V.n.da.n; V.ne; V.ni.b; Vm.da; Vmma.i; Vmma.i.b; Vmma.i.n; Vmma.n; Vmma.ni; Vmma.ni.b; al; ba; ba.b; ba.da; ba.da.n; ba.i; ba.i.b; ba.i.n; ba.n; ba.ni.b; ba.ni.n; bara; bara.V.da; bara.V.n.da; bara.V.n.da.b; bara.ba.i.b; bara.mu.da; bara.mu.n; da.n; ga; ga.V.m; ga.V.n; ga.ba.da.n; ga.ba.i.b; ga.ba.n.da; ga.ba.n.da.n; ga.ba.ra; ga.mu.ni.b; ga.ra; ga.ra.i.b; ha; ha.V.da; ha.V.m; ha.V.m.da; ha.V.m.ši; ha.V.n; ha.V.ni; ha.V.ra.i.b; ha.Vmma.i; ha.Vmma.i.b; ha.ba.i.b; ha.ba.ni; ha.mu; ha.mu.a; ha.mu.da.b; ha.mu.n.da.n; ha.mu.ni; mu; mu.a; mu.a.n; mu.da; mu.da.n; mu.e.ni; mu.i; mu.i.n; mu.n; mu.n.da; mu.na; mu.ni.b; mu.ra; mu.ra.i; mu.ra.i.b; mu.ra.i.n; mu.ta; na; na.V.n; na.V.n.da.b; na.Vmma; na.Vmma.da; na.Vmma.n; na.Vmma.ni; na.ba.da; na.ba.n; na.mu.a; nu; nu.V; nu.V.b; nu.V.e; nu.V.m; nu.V.n; nu.V.n.da; nu.V.n.da.b; nu.al; nu.ba; nu.ba.n; nu.ba.ni.b; nu.m; nu.mu; nu.mu.da; nu.mu.da.n; nu.mu.e.ši.b; nu.mu.n; nu.mu.n.da; nu.x; nu.ši; u.V.m; u.V.n; u.Vmma.i; u.Vmma.i.n; u.al; u.ba.i; u.ba.i.n; u.mu.i; u.mu.ni; u.n; x; ša.V.m.da; ša.mu.a.da.

Senses:

1. to eat, consume (2608x/99%)

2. to steep

3. to have the usufruct of (12x/0%)

4. to erode (19x/1%)

5. to feed

6. food [N] (1x/0%)

Akk. akālu.

Bibliography

[1994] F. Pomponio and G. Visicato, ED Šuruppak #orth; 166 wn49.

[1991] I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting, Kudurrus 70.

Word ID: o0028487; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028487; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘	gu₂
[2]	𒄘𒄘	gu₂-gu₂
[3]	𒄖𒄘	^gugu₂

	OAkk	OB	Post-OB
[1]	1	6	14
[2]			1
[3]			1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (1x/4%)

Old Babylonian (6x/26%)

Middle Babylonian (4x/17%)

Neo-Assyrian (7x/30%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/4%)

Hellenistic (4x/17%)

Senses:

1. entirety, sum, total (23x/100%)

Akk. nagbu; napharu.

Word ID: o0028491; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028491; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄘

gu₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. force (1x/100%)

Akk. emūqu.

Bibliography

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 211.

Word ID: o0028493; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028493; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘	gu₂
[2]	𒄖	gu
[3]	𒄘𒄘	gu₂-gu₂
[4]	𒄑𒄘	^ŋešgu₂
[5]	𒄘𒆪	gu₂-gu₅
[6]	𒅗	gu₃
[7]	𒍝𒄘	^zagu₂
[8]	𒄘𒆬𒌓	gu₂^kug-^babbar
[9]	𒄘𒆬𒄀	gu₂^kug-^sig₁₇
[10]	𒄘𒍏	gu₂^urud
[11]	𒄞	gu₄
[12]	𒆲	kun
[13]	𒉌𒌓𒄘	^na₄gu₂
[14]	𒂵	ga
[15]	𒄢	gul
[16]	𒄘𒄞𒄘	gu₂^gu₄-gu₂
[17]	𒄘𒌓𒅗𒁇	gu₂^zabar
[18]	𒄀𒄘	^gigu₂
[19]	𒍜𒄘	^uzugu₂
[20]	𒂷	ŋa₂
[21]	𒄘𒁇	gu₂-bar

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	6	164	7	153	45	1171	1027	382	9
[2]		5						8	4
[3]								13
[4]								5	4
[5]								5
[6]								1	2	1
[7]							3
[8]									2
[9]									2
[10]			2
[11]								2
[12]								2
[13]							1	1
[14]				1
[15]								1
[16]									1
[17]									1
[18]									1
[19]									1
[20]								1
[21]

72 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic I-II (1x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIa (11x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (166x/5%)

Ebla (8x/0%)

Old Akkadian (153x/5%)

Lagash II (45x/1%)

Ur III (1175x/39%)

Old Babylonian (1066x/35%)

Middle Assyrian (4x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (103x/3%)

Neo-Assyrian (217x/7%)

Neo-Babylonian (36x/1%)

Hellenistic (40x/1%)

Uncertain (1x/0%)

unknown (9x/0%)

Verbal prefixes:ga.

Senses:

1. neck (2566x/85%)

2. bank, side (356x/12%)

3. part of an irrigation device (1x/0%)

4. necklace (9x/0%)

5. responsibility (8x/0%)

6. part of a lance (1x/0%)

7. bank (94x/3%)

8. land

Akk. ahu; kišādu; tikku.

Bibliography

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 153 n345; 296.

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 211; 212.

[1972] H. Waetzoldt, UNT 39-40.

Word ID: o0028495; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028495; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘	gu₂
[2]	𒄘𒄘	gu₂-gu₂
[3]	𒄖	gu
[4]	𒆪	ku

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	6	43	24		32	15	2
[2]		42	66	1
[3]		6				1
[4]						2

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (6x/3%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (91x/38%)

Old Akkadian (90x/38%)

Lagash II (1x/0%)

Ur III (32x/13%)

Old Babylonian (18x/8%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/1%)

Senses:

1. pulse, bean (240x/100%)

Bibliography

[2011] H. Brunke, Essen in Sumer 168.

[2003] M. Powell, RlA 10 14; 21-22.

[1985] M. Stol, BSA 2 127.

[1984] M. Powell, BSA 1 61.

Word ID: o0028499; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028499; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒅥

gu₇

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								4

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (4x/100%)

Verbal prefixes:V.

Senses:

1. to square (math.) (4x/100%)

Bibliography

[2002] J. Høyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 23-24; 44.

Word ID: o0028501; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028501; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒅗	gu₃
[2]	𒄘	gu₂
[3]	𒄖	gu
[4]	𒅗𒄖	gu₃^gu
[5]	𒅫	guₓ(KA×GU)
[6]	𒅗𒅗	gu₃-gu₃
[7]	𒅗𒄖𒄖𒅗	gu₃^gu-^gugu₃
[8]	𒄞	gu₄
[9]	𒅝	guₓ(KA×BALAG)
[10]	𒄖𒅗	^gugu₃

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	2	25	1	28	23	879	333	5
[2]	3					11	14	2
[3]					1	6	2
[4]							4
[5]						3
[6]						2
[7]							1
[8]						1
[9]						1
[10]							1

25 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (5x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (25x/2%)

Old Akkadian (1x/0%)

Lagash II (28x/2%)

Ur III (24x/2%)

Old Babylonian (903x/67%)

Middle Assyrian (5x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (17x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (218x/16%)

Neo-Babylonian (30x/2%)

Hellenistic (85x/6%)

unknown (7x/1%)

Senses:

1. voice, cry, noise (1348x/100%)

Akk. rigmu.

Bibliography

[2014] J. Keetman, BiOr 71 456.

Word ID: o0028503; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028503; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄖

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]						1	92	2

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (1x/1%)

Ur III (92x/97%)

Old Babylonian (2x/2%)

Senses:

1. a qualifier of personal names (95x/100%)

Bibliography

[1987] M. van de Mieroop, OLA 24 p. 56

Word ID: o0028505; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028505; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄘𒀜𒆪

gu₂ AD-KU

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. to detain?

Bibliography

[1966] E. Sollberger, TCS 1 13; 96.

Word ID: o0028507; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028507; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒁇	gu₂ bar
+	--ra=r.a (1x/50%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1	1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/50%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. to dislike (2x/100%)

Akk. zêru.

Bibliography

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 114; 147-149; 152-153; 155-156; 161; 295; 307.

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 215.

Word ID: o0028509; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028509; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒉆	gu₂ bir₅
[2]	𒄘𒉆𒄷	gu₂ bir₅^mušen
[3]	𒄘𒉆𒊏𒄷𒌓𒅗𒁇	gu₂ bir₅-ra^mušen^zabar
[4]	𒄘𒉅𒄷	gu₂ buru₅^mušen

	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	2		1
[2]		3
[3]		1
[4]			1

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (2x/25%)

Old Babylonian (4x/50%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/25%)

Senses:

1. locust-neck, a greenish color (8x/100%)

Bibliography

[2004] N. Veldhuis, CM 22 225.

Word ID: o0028511; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028511; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒅗de₂	gu₃ de₂
[2]	𒅗de₂de₂	gu₃ de₂-de₂
[3]	𒄘de₂	gu₂ de₂
[4]	𒄖de₂	gu de₂
[5]	𒄘𒁲	gu₂ de
[6]	𒅗𒉈	gu₃ de₃
[7]	𒅗𒄖de₂	gu₃^gu de₂
[8]	𒄖𒁲	gu de
[9]	𒄘de₂de₂	gu₂ de₂-de₂
[10]	𒅗𒁲	gu₃ de
[11]	𒅗𒄖𒁲de₂	gu₃^gu ^dide₂

	ED IIIb	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	2	16	17	322	100	5
[2]				32	25
[3]				5	2
[4]					2
[5]				2
[6]				2
[7]					2
[8]				1
[9]					1
[10]				1
[11]					1

131 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/0%)

Lagash II (16x/3%)

Ur III (17x/3%)

Old Babylonian (365x/68%)

Middle Babylonian (7x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (78x/14%)

Neo-Babylonian (18x/3%)

Hellenistic (30x/6%)

unknown (5x/1%)

Senses:

1. to say (addressing someone), (538x/100%)

2. to call

3. to read out

4. to request

Akk. nabû; šasû.

Bibliography

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 215.

[2004] P. Attinger, NABU 2004/79.

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 104-109.

Word ID: o0028513; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028513; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒆕	gu₂ du₃
[2]	𒄘𒆕𒆕	gu₂ du₃-du₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]						1	5	29	2
[2]

25 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (1x/3%)

Ur III (5x/14%)

Old Babylonian (29x/78%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/3%)

Hellenistic (1x/3%)

Senses:

1. to neglect (37x/100%)

Akk. zêru.

Bibliography

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 114; 147-149; 151-152; 155-156; 161; 295; 307; 314; 342-343.

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 95.

Word ID: o0028517; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028517; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄖𒂀	gu dub₂
[2]	𒄘𒁾	gu₂ dub
[3]	𒄘𒂀𒂀	gu₂ dub₂-dub₂
+	--ba=.a (0x/0%).

	Lag II	OB
[1]	1	3
[2]
[3]

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (1x/25%)

Old Babylonian (3x/75%)

Senses:

1. to align with a string (4x/100%)

Word ID: o0028519; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028519; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒅗𒂀𒂀	gu₃ dub₂-dub₂
[2]	𒅗𒂀	gu₃ dub₂
[3]	𒄘𒂀𒂀	gu₂ dub₂-dub₂
[4]	𒅗𒄖𒂀	gu₃^gu dub₂
+	--be₂=b.e (5x/38%).

	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]		4	3
[2]	1	3
[3]			1
[4]			1

11 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/8%)

Old Babylonian (7x/54%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/8%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/8%)

Hellenistic (3x/23%)

Senses:

1. to shout (13x/100%)

Akk. nagāgu.

Bibliography

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 109.

Word ID: o0028521; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028521; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒌓𒁺	gu₂ e₃
[2]	𒅗𒌓𒁺	gu₃ e₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1						15	4
[2]

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/5%)

Old Babylonian (15x/75%)

Neo-Assyrian (4x/20%)

Senses:

1. to cover with (20x/100%)

Akk. halāpu.

Bibliography

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 318 n665; 377.

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 95-96.

Word ID: o0028523; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028523; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒅗𒌓𒁺

gu₃ e₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								5

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (5x/100%)

Senses:

1. to roar (5x/100%)

Akk. ?.

Bibliography

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 110.

Word ID: o0028525; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028525; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄘𒄘𒄞

gu₂-gu₂ gar₄

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			20

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (20x/100%)

Senses:

1. a legume (20x/100%)

Bibliography

[1989/90] J. Bauer, AfO 36/37 82.

Word ID: o0028527; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028527; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒃻	gu₂ gar
[2]	𒄘𒃻𒃻	gu₂ gar-gar

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]
[2]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. to pile up

Akk. gurrunu.

Bibliography

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 99.

Word ID: o0028529; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028529; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒁍	gu₂ gid₂
[2]	𒄘𒁍𒁍	gu₂ gid₂-gid₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								6	4
[2]									2

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (6x/50%)

Middle Babylonian (6x/50%)

Senses:

1. to lean, to bend (12x/100%)

2. to lodge

3. to peer into

Akk. šurru.

Bibliography

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 225.

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 98.

Word ID: o0028531; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028531; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄘𒁍

gu₂ gid₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. to rob

Akk. mašāʾu.

Bibliography

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 225.

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 98.

Word ID: o0028535; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028535; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒄫𒇒	gu₂ gir esir₂
+	--ra=r.a (0x/0%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a rank of male worker in inspection records at Girsu

Bibliography

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 217-8.

Word ID: o0028537; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028537; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒄥𒄥	gu₂ gur-gur
[2]	𒄘𒄥	gu₂ gur
[3]	𒄘𒆸𒆸	gu₂ gur₄-gur₄
+	--re=r.e (14x/38%); --ru=r.u (2x/5%).

	Lag II	OB	Post-OB
[1]	2	20	1
[2]	1	10
[3]			3

25 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (3x/8%)

Old Babylonian (30x/81%)

Neo-Assyrian (4x/11%)

Senses:

1. to pile up (37x/100%)

Akk. garānu.

Bibliography

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 99.

Word ID: o0028539; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028539; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒅅	gu₂ ŋal₂
[2]	𒄘𒃻	gu₂ ŋar
[3]	𒄘𒂷𒂷	gu₂ ŋa₂-ŋa₂
[4]	𒄖𒅅	gu ŋal₂
+	--le=l.e (1x/4%); --re=r+e (2x/7%); --re=r.e (1x/4%).

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	13
[2]	12
[3]	2
[4]		1

23 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (27x/96%)

Hellenistic (1x/4%)

Senses:

1. to submit (28x/100%)

Akk. kanāšu.

Bibliography

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 153 n339.

Word ID: o0028541; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028541; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒃻	gu₂ ŋar
[2]	𒄘𒂷𒂷	gu₂ ŋa₂-ŋa₂
[3]	𒄘𒃻𒃻	gu₂ ŋar-ŋar
[4]	𒄘𒂷𒅈	gu₂ ŋa₂-ar
[5]	𒄘𒂷𒊏	gu₂ ŋa₂-ra
[6]	𒄘𒃸𒃸	gu₂ kar₂-kar₂
[7]	𒄘𒃸	gu₂ kar₂
[8]	𒅗𒃻	gu₃ ŋar
+	--ra=r.a (24x/20%); --re=r+e (7x/6%).

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	2	1	6	43	4
[2]				21	4	1
[3]	8			10	3
[4]			10
[5]			6
[6]				1
[7]
[8]

61 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (10x/8%)

Old Akkadian (1x/1%)

Ur III (22x/18%)

Old Babylonian (75x/63%)

Middle Babylonian (9x/8%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/2%)

unknown (1x/1%)

Senses:

1. to gather (120x/100%)

Akk. puhhuru.

Bibliography

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 96.

Word ID: o0028543; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028543; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒃻	gu₂ ŋar
[2]	𒄘𒂷𒅈	gu₂ ŋa₂-ar
[3]	𒄘𒂷𒂷	gu₂ ŋa₂-ŋa₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]
[2]
[3]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. to submit

Akk. kanāšu.

Bibliography

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 153 n339; 155 n347.

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 97-98.

Word ID: o0028545; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028545; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄘𒄑𒅅

gu₂ ŋeš ŋal₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1			1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/50%)

Lagash II (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. to submit (2x/100%)

Akk. kanāšu.

Word ID: o0028547; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028547; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒄑𒂷𒂷	gu₂ ŋeš ŋa₂-ŋa₂
[2]	𒄘𒄑𒃻	gu₂ ŋeš ŋar
[3]	𒄘𒄑𒃻𒃻	gu₂ ŋeš ŋar-ŋar
+	--ra=r.a (2x/20%); --re=r.e (0x/0%).

	Lag II	OB
[1]	1	5
[2]		2
[3]		2

9 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (1x/10%)

Old Babylonian (9x/90%)

Senses:

1. to submit (10x/100%)

Akk. kanāšu.

Bibliography

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 153 n339.

Word ID: o0028549; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028549; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄘𒄘𒄯

gu₂-gu₂ ḪI×AŠ₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a legume (1x/100%)

Bibliography

[1989/90] J. Bauer, AfO 36/37 82.

Word ID: o0028551; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028551; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄘𒄘𒄴

gu₂-gu₂ ḪI×NUN

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a legume (1x/100%)

Bibliography

[1989/90] J. Bauer, AfO 36/37 82.

Word ID: o0073090; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0073090; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒅍	gu₂ il₂
[2]	𒄘𒅍𒅍	gu₂ il₂-il₂
[3]	𒅗𒅍	gu₃ il₂
+	--la=l+a (1x/17%); --la=l.a (1x/17%).

	ED IIIb	OB
[1]		5
[2]	1
[3]

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/17%)

Old Babylonian (5x/83%)

Senses:

1. to raise the head (6x/100%)

Akk. šaqû ša rēši.

Word ID: o0028553; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028553; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒅗𒌺	gu₃ kin₅
[2]	𒅗𒆥	gu₃ kiŋ₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]
[2]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. to gather

Akk. pahāru.

Bibliography

[1987] M. Civil, OrNS 56 237.

Word ID: o0028555; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028555; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄖𒇲

gu la₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. to bundle (reeds or grass) (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0156014; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0156014; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒇲	gu₂ la₂
[2]	𒄘𒇳	gu₂ lal₂
[3]	𒄘𒇲𒇲	gu₂ la₂-la₂
[4]	𒄖𒇲	gu la₂
[5]	𒄞𒇲	gu₄ la₂

	ED IIIb	Ebla	Lag II	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1	4	68	14	1
[2]				7
[3]	1			2
[4]
[5]

60 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/1%)

Ebla (1x/1%)

Lagash II (4x/4%)

Old Babylonian (77x/79%)

Neo-Assyrian (13x/13%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/1%)

unknown (1x/1%)

Senses:

1. to embrace (98x/100%)

Akk. edēru.

Bibliography

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 100-101.

[1987] M. Civil, AuOr 5 27.

Word ID: o0028557; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028557; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄘𒇲

gu₂ la₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								3

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. to lean over (3x/100%)

Akk. šurru.

Bibliography

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 100.

[1987] M. Civil, AuOr 5 27.

Word ID: o0028559; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028559; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄘𒈥

gu₂ mar

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. to gather

Sux. gu ŋar[gather]V/t; puhhuru.

Word ID: o0049257; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049257; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒈨𒅕𒈨𒅕	gu₂ me-er-me-er
[2]	𒄘𒈨𒅕𒈨𒊑	gu₂ me-er-me-re
[3]	𒄘𒈥	gu₂ mar
[4]	𒄘𒈥𒈥	gu₂ mar-mar
+	--re=r.e (9x/60%).

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	7	2
[2]	2	1
[3]	2
[4]	1

11 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (12x/80%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/7%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/7%)

Hellenistic (1x/7%)

Senses:

1. to grow abundantly, thrive (15x/100%)

Akk. hanābu.

Bibliography

[1999] E. Flückiger-Hawker, Urnamma 200-201.

Word ID: o0028561; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028561; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒅗𒄯𒄯	gu₃ mur-mur
[2]	𒅗𒈬	gu₃ mu
[3]	𒅗𒄯	gu₃ mur
+	--ra=r.a (1x/33%); --re=r.e (2x/67%).

	OB	Post-OB
[1]		2
[2]	1
[3]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/33%)

Hellenistic (2x/67%)

Senses:

1. to bray (3x/100%)

2. to cry out

Bibliography

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 215.

[2003] J. Black, Studies Wilcke 47.

[1984] M. Civil, JNES 43 294-295.

Word ID: o0028563; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028563; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒅗𒄯𒁺

gu₃ mur ša₄

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. to make a noise (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0028566; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028566; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒄫	gu₂ peš
[2]	𒄘𒄫𒄫	gu₂ peš-peš
[3]	𒄘𒄩	gu₂ peš₁₁
+	--ša=š.a (1x/7%).

	Lag II	OB
[1]	1	12
[2]		1
[3]		1

9 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (1x/7%)

Old Babylonian (14x/93%)

Senses:

1. to grow (15x/100%)

Akk. ?.

Word ID: o0028568; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028568; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒅗𒊏	gu₃ raḫ₂
[2]	𒅗𒊏𒊏	gu₃ ra-ra
[3]	𒅗𒊏𒄴	gu₃ ra-aḫ
[4]	𒅗𒊏𒊏𒊏	gu₃ ra-ra-ra
[5]	𒅗𒈛	gu₃ raḫ

	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	1	21	7
[2]		18	3
[3]		14
[4]		5
[5]		2

39 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/1%)

Old Babylonian (60x/85%)

Neo-Assyrian (9x/13%)

Hellenistic (1x/1%)

Senses:

1. to shout (71x/100%)

Akk. šasû.

Bibliography

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 110-111.

[1972] M. Civil, JNES 31 386.

Word ID: o0028570; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028570; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒋛	gu₂ si
[2]	𒄘𒋛𒋛	gu₂ si-si
[3]	𒄘𒊓	gu₂ sa

	ED IIIb	Lag II	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	2		25	9	2
[2]		3	6	2
[3]				1

25 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/4%)

Lagash II (3x/6%)

Old Babylonian (31x/62%)

Middle Babylonian (5x/10%)

Neo-Assyrian (6x/12%)

Hellenistic (1x/2%)

unknown (2x/4%)

Senses:

1. to assemble (50x/100%)

Akk. pahāru.

Bibliography

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 102.

Word ID: o0028572; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028572; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒅗𒋧	gu₃ sig₁₀
[2]	𒅗𒆂	gu₃ šeg₁₀
[3]	𒅗𒅝	gu₃ šeg₁₁
[4]	𒅗𒍋	gu₃ šeg₅

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. to bellow

Akk. ?.

Word ID: o0028574; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028574; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒊒	gu₂ šub
+	--ba=b.a (7x/26%); --be₂=b.e (4x/15%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							1	15	11

17 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/4%)

Old Babylonian (15x/56%)

Middle Babylonian (6x/22%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/7%)

Neo-Babylonian (3x/11%)

Senses:

1. to neglect, ignore (27x/100%)

2. to scorn

Akk. aham nadû.

Bibliography

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 119-120; 161.

[2001] P. Attinger, ZA 91 135.

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 102-103.

[1973] G. Gragg, Sumerian Dimensional Infixes 27.

Word ID: o0028576; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028576; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒅗𒋧	gu₃ šum₂
+	--mu=m.u (1x/50%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. to echo (2x/100%)

Akk. šagāmu.

Bibliography

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 111-112.

Word ID: o0028579; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028579; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄘𒍑

gu₂ us₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								6

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (6x/100%)

Senses:

1. 'to raise the neck' (6x/100%)

Akk. našû ša rēši.

Word ID: o0028583; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028583; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒅗𒍣

gu₃ zig₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. to call (2x/100%)

Akk. ?.

Word ID: o0028585; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028585; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒍣	gu₂ zig₃
[2]	𒄘𒍣𒍣	gu₂ zi-zi
[3]	𒄖𒍣	gu zig₃
+	--ga=g.a (13x/19%); --ge=g+e (1x/1%); --ge=g.e (1x/1%).

	OAkk	Lag II	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	2	22	31	1
[2]		1	9
[3]			1

32 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (1x/1%)

Lagash II (3x/4%)

Old Babylonian (32x/47%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/1%)

Middle Babylonian (4x/6%)

Neo-Assyrian (23x/34%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/1%)

Hellenistic (2x/3%)

unknown (1x/1%)

Senses:

1. 'to lift the head' (68x/100%)

Akk. šaqû ša rēši.

Word ID: o0028587; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028587; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄖𒉌𒁺

gu-NI-DU

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			28

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (28x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (28x/100%)

Word ID: o0019045; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0019045; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄖𒉌𒁺

gu-NI-DU

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			6

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (6x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (6x/100%)

Word ID: o0255981; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0255981; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄖𒋗𒃮

GU-ŠU-GABA

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a profession

Bibliography

[1995] G. Visicato, Bureaucracy of Šuruppak 130-131.

Word ID: o0029166; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029166; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀀𒇉𒄘x𒌫

^id₂gu₂-x-ur₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0022737; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0022737; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒀊𒁀𒆠	gu₂-ab-ba^ki
[2]	𒄘𒀊𒁀	gu₂-ab-ba
[3]	𒄘𒀀𒀊𒁀	gu₂-a-ab-ba
[4]	𒄘𒀀𒁀𒆠	gu₂-a-ba^ki
+	--ka=k.a (4x/1%); --ke₄=k.e (6x/1%).

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	1	1	2	418	6
[2]		1		18	2	3
[3]					1
[4]					1

8 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/0%)

Old Akkadian (2x/0%)

Lagash II (2x/0%)

Ur III (436x/96%)

Old Babylonian (10x/2%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/1%)

Senses:

1. 1 (454x/100%)

Word ID: o0044774; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044774; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄘𒀊𒁀𒉣𒇬𒆠

gu₂-ab-ba-tur₃^ki

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]						1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0044776; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044776; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒍚𒆜

guana

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. battle (1x/100%)

Akk. qablu.

Word ID: o0028589; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028589; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒀭𒂠	gu₂-an-še₃
[2]	𒀭𒂠𒄘	an-še₃-gu₂
[3]	𒀭𒄘𒂠	an-gu₂-še₃
[4]	𒄘𒀭𒂠	gu₂-an-še₃⁹⁰

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	OB
[1]		3	167	13	1
[2]	3	144
[3]	1
[4]			1

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic I-II (4x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIa (147x/44%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (168x/50%)

Old Akkadian (13x/4%)

Old Babylonian (1x/0%)

Senses:

1. total (333x/100%)

Word ID: o0028591; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028591; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒌓𒁺	gu₂-e₃
[2]	𒄑𒄘𒌓𒁺	^ŋešgu₂-e₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1	1
[2]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/50%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. armor (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0028593; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028593; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒌓𒁺	gu₂-e₃
[2]	𒌆𒄘𒌓𒁺	^tug₂gu₂-e₃
[3]	𒋢𒇽𒄘𒌓𒁺𒀀	^kušlu₂-gu₂-e₃-a
[4]	𒋢𒇽𒄘𒌓𒁺	^kušlu₂-gu₂-e₃

	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	5	13	149	4	6	1
[2]		1	13	20	6
[3]					9
[4]					4

9 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (5x/2%)

Lagash II (14x/6%)

Ur III (162x/70%)

Old Babylonian (24x/10%)

Middle Babylonian (6x/3%)

Neo-Assyrian (15x/6%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/1%)

Hellenistic (2x/1%)

unknown (1x/0%)

Senses:

1. a textile (219x/95%)

2. shawl, cloak (12x/5%)

Bibliography

[2010] B. Foster, Textile Terminologies 134

Word ID: o0028595; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028595; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒂊	gu₂-e
[2]	𒄘𒌓𒁺	gu₂-e₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								11	6
[2]									1

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (11x/61%)

Middle Babylonian (6x/33%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/6%)

Senses:

1. this side (18x/100%)

Akk. annânum.

Word ID: o0028598; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028598; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄘𒂊𒀀

gu₂-e-a

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. later (1x/100%)

Akk. ullîš.

Word ID: o0028600; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028600; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒅗𒂔𒈾	gu₃-eden-na
[2]	𒅗𒂔	gu₃-eden
[3]	𒅗𒄘𒂔𒈾	gu₃^gu₂-eden-na
[4]	𒊩𒅗𒄘𒂔𒈾	^munusgu₃^gu₂-eden-na
[5]	𒀀𒄘𒂔𒈾	a-gu₂-eden-na
[6]	𒄘𒂔𒈾	gu₂-eden-na
[7]	𒊩𒄘𒂔𒈾	^munusgu₂-eden-na
[8]	𒊩𒅗𒂔𒈾	^munusgu₃-eden-na

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									9
[2]									1
[3]									1
[4]									1
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Middle Assyrian (1x/8%)

Neo-Assyrian (10x/83%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/8%)

Senses:

1. hare (12x/100%)

Word ID: o0028602; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028602; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒌓𒁺𒄘𒌓𒁺	gu₂-e₃-gu₂-e₃
[2]	𒄘𒌓𒁺𒄘𒌓𒁺𒀀	gu₂-e₃-gu₂-e₃-a

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								3
[2]									1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/75%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/25%)

Senses:

1. fleecy (4x/100%)

Akk. tahlapānu.

Word ID: o0021861; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0021861; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄘𒂗

gu₂-en

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1		1			3

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/20%)

Old Akkadian (1x/20%)

Old Babylonian (3x/60%)

Senses:

1. entirety (5x/100%)

Word ID: o0028606; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028606; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒂗	gu₂-en
[2]	𒄖𒂗	gu-en
+	--na=n.a (34x/77%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			2			2	19	19	1
[2]							1

8 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/5%)

Lagash II (2x/5%)

Ur III (20x/45%)

Old Babylonian (19x/43%)

Hellenistic (1x/2%)

Senses:

1. assembly room, throne room (44x/100%)

Bibliography

[1996] J. Boese and W. Sallaberger, AoF 23 31.

[1983] M. Civil, AuOr 1 51.

Word ID: o0028608; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028608; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀀𒇉𒄘𒂗𒈾

^id₂gu₂-en-na

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0044778; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044778; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄘𒂗𒈾

gu₂-en-na

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2	1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/67%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/33%)

Senses:

1. assembly of the lords (3x/100%)

Akk. naphur bēlī.

Bibliography

[1983] M. Civil, AuOr 1 51.

Word ID: o0028610; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028610; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒂗𒈾	gu₂-en-na
[2]	𒆲𒂗𒈾	kun-en-na

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								7	10
[2]								1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (8x/44%)

Middle Babylonian (3x/17%)

Neo-Assyrian (7x/39%)

Senses:

1. river sediment, silt (18x/100%)

2. beer dregs

Akk. qadūtu.

Bibliography

[1983] M. Civil, AuOr 1 50-51.

Word ID: o0028612; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028612; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄘𒂗𒈾

gu₂-en-na

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								4		1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (4x/80%)

unknown (1x/20%)

Senses:

1. an official (5x/100%)

Akk. guennakku.

Bibliography

[1983] M. Civil, AuOr 1 51.

Word ID: o0028615; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028615; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒉈𒊒	gu₂-erim₂
[2]	𒄘𒂟	gu₂-erim
+	--ma=m.a (4x/18%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							1	18	2
[2]									1

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/5%)

Old Babylonian (18x/82%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/14%)

Senses:

1. hostile, enemy (22x/100%)

Akk. ayyabu.

Word ID: o0028617; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028617; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒉈𒊒𒅅	gu₂-erim₂-ŋal₂
+	--la=l+a (1x/3%); --la=l.a (11x/30%); --le=l.e (1x/3%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]						2	3	32

9 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (2x/5%)

Ur III (3x/8%)

Old Babylonian (32x/86%)

Senses:

1. hostile, enemy (37x/100%)

Akk. ?.

Word ID: o0028619; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028619; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒌑𒅗𒉌𒊏	^u₂gu₃-i₃-ra
[2]	𒅗𒉌𒊏	gu₃-i₃-ra

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a plant (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0028621; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028621; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄖𒌑𒄖𒌑

gu-u₂-gu-u₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning)

Word ID: o0028623; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028623; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒆬𒀭𒉌𒋛	^dku₃-an-ne₂-si
[2]	𒀭𒄘𒀭𒉌𒋛𒅋	^dgu₂-an-ne₂-si-il
[3]	𒀭𒄘𒀭𒉌𒋛𒅍𒄖𒀭𒉌𒋛𒅋𒆷𒆪	^dgu₂-an-ne₂-si-il₂^gu-^an-^ne₂-^si-^il-^la-^ku
[4]	𒀭𒅗𒄖𒀀𒉡𒋛	^dgu₃^gu-a-nu-si
[5]	𒅥𒀀𒉡𒋛	gu₇-a-nu-si
[6]	𒀭𒄘𒀭𒉌𒋛𒅍	^dgu₂-an-ne₂-si-il₂
[7]	𒀭𒅗𒀀𒉡𒋛	^dgu₃-a-nu-si

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	1	1
[2]		1
[3]		1
[4]		1
[5]
[6]
[7]

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/20%)

Neo-Assyrian (4x/80%)

Senses:

1. 1 (5x/100%)

Word ID: o0044780; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044780; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒁺	gub
[2]	𒁺𒄖𒌒	gub^gu-^ub
[3]	𒄑𒁺	^ŋešgub
+	--ba=b.a (2x/8%); --bu=b.e (1x/4%).

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OB	Post-OB
[1]	2		14	7
[2]				1
[3]		1

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (2x/8%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/4%)

Old Babylonian (14x/56%)

Neo-Assyrian (8x/32%)

Verbal prefixes:mu.na.da; nu; x.ra.

Senses:

1. stand (25x/100%)

2. a stand

Word ID: o0021523; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0021523; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒇷	gub₂
[2]	𒄖𒌒𒇷	^gu-^ubgub₂
[3]	𒄖𒌒	gu-ub
+	--ba=b.a (5x/31%); --be₂=b.e (1x/6%).

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	10	3
[2]		2
[3]	1

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (11x/69%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/13%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/19%)

Verbal prefixes:Vmma.

Senses:

1. to bathe, wash oneself (4x/25%)

2. (to be) pure (12x/75%)

Akk. ramāku.

Word ID: o0028625; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028625; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒁺	gub
[2]	𒁺𒁺	gub-gub
[3]	𒄖𒁀	gu-ba
[4]	𒁺𒁀	gub-ba
[5]	𒁺𒁀𒊬	gub-ba^sar
[6]	𒄖	gu
[7]	𒄖𒁉	gu-bi
[8]	𒄖𒁍	gu-bu
[9]	𒄖𒌒	gu-ub
[10]	𒄖𒌒𒁺	^gu-^ubgub
[11]	𒄀𒁉	gi-be₂
[12]	𒁺𒄖𒌒	gub^gu-^ub
[13]	𒇷	gub₂
+	--ba=b.a (5591x/56%); --ba=b.u (15x/0%); --be=b+e (8x/0%); --be=b.e (2x/0%); --be₂=b.e (162x/2%); --be₃=b.e (1x/0%); --bu=b+u (1x/0%); --bu=b.u (232x/2%).

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	11	152	3	101	78	7479	1726	328	58
[2]		2			2		61	4	3
[3]							6	2
[4]				4			2	1
[5]								3	1
[6]							2
[7]								2
[8]							1	1
[9]								2
[10]								2
[11]									1
[12]								1
[13]

688 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (11x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (154x/2%)

Ebla (3x/0%)

Old Akkadian (105x/1%)

Lagash II (80x/1%)

Ur III (7479x/74%)

Old Babylonian (1798x/18%)

Middle Assyrian (4x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (35x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (197x/2%)

Neo-Babylonian (38x/0%)

Persian (2x/0%)

Hellenistic (70x/1%)

Uncertain (3x/0%)

unknown (60x/1%)

Verbal prefixes:V; V.V.b; V.V.n; V.b; V.b.da; V.b.i.b; V.b.ta; V.b.ta.n; V.b.ši.n; V.da; V.da.n; V.i; V.i.n; V.m; V.m.da; V.m.da.b; V.m.da.e; V.m.da.n; V.m.ta; V.m.ta.n; V.n; V.n.da; V.na; V.na.b; V.na.i.x; V.na.n; V.na.ši; V.ne; V.ni; V.nne.n; V.ra; V.ra.b; V.ra.n; V.ra.ni.n; Vmma; Vmma.V.ni.n; Vmma.b; Vmma.i; Vmma.i.b; Vmma.i.n; Vmma.n; Vmma.n.ši; Vmma.na; Vmma.ni.n; Vmma.ra.i; Vmma.ra.i.n; Vmma.ši.n; al; ba; ba.V; ba.V.b; ba.V.n; ba.b; ba.da; ba.da.i; ba.da.n; ba.e; ba.e.da; ba.e.da.i; ba.i; ba.i.b; ba.i.n; ba.n; ba.n.da; ba.n.ta; ba.na; ba.na.i; ba.ne; ba.ni; ba.ni.n; ba.nne.da; ba.nne.n; ba.ši; ba.ši.n; bara; bara.V.b; bara.V.m; bara.V.n; bara.V.n.da; bara.V.n.ta; bara.ba; bara.inga.V.n; bara.nne.n; da; da.mu.a.b; ga; ga.V.b; ga.V.m; ga.V.m.ta; ga.V.m.ta.n; ga.V.ra.i; ga.Vmma.i; ga.Vnga; ga.ba; ga.ba.V.b; ga.ba.e.da.i; ga.ba.i.b; ga.ba.na; ga.ba.ši; ga.mu.na.n; ga.mu.ra.b; ga.n; ha; ha.V.b; ha.V.b.ta; ha.V.m; ha.V.m.da; ha.V.m.da.i; ha.V.m.ta; ha.V.m.ši; ha.V.n; ha.V.n.da; ha.V.n.da.i; ha.V.n.ta; ha.V.ra; ha.V.ra.b; ha.V.ra.da; ha.V.ra.i; ha.V.ra.i.b; ha.V.ši.n; ha.Vmma; ha.Vmma.i; ha.Vmma.i.n; ha.ba; ha.ba.a; ha.ba.da; ha.ba.i; ha.ba.i.b; ha.ba.i.n; ha.ba.n; ha.ba.ra.n; ha.mu.V.da; ha.mu.a; ha.mu.a.da; ha.mu.a.da.n; ha.mu.a.ni.n; ha.mu.da; ha.mu.e.da; ha.mu.e.i; ha.mu.n; ha.mu.n.da.n; ha.mu.na; ha.mu.ra.b; ha.mu.ra.i; ha.mu.ra.n; ha.na.x; he.da.V.b; he.n.da.V.b; mu; mu.a; mu.a.da; mu.a.n; mu.b.da; mu.da; mu.da.i.n; mu.da.n; mu.e; mu.e.da; mu.e.ni; mu.e.ni.b; mu.e.ta; mu.e.ši; mu.e.ši.i; mu.i; mu.i.b; mu.i.n; mu.n; mu.n.da; mu.n.da.V.b; mu.n.da.n; mu.n.da.ni.b; mu.n.ta.n; mu.na; mu.na.b; mu.na.da; mu.na.da.i; mu.na.i.n; mu.na.n; mu.na.n.da; mu.na.ni; mu.na.ni.n; mu.ne; mu.ne.n; mu.ne.ta.n; mu.ni; mu.ni.b; mu.ni.n; mu.nne.da; mu.ra; mu.ra.b; mu.ra.i; mu.ra.n; mu.ra.ni.b; mu.ra.ni.n; mu.ta; mu.ši; na; na.V.b; na.V.m; na.V.n; na.Vmma; na.Vmma.da; na.Vmma.i; na.Vmma.i.n; na.Vmma.n; na.ba; na.ba.b; na.ba.e; na.ba.e.da.i; na.ba.i; na.mu.da.n; na.mu.e; na.mu.ra.i; na.mu.ra.i.n; na.n; nam.V.nne.n; nam.ba.e.da; nam.ba.nne.da; nam.ba.nne.n; nam.da.V.b; nam.mu.n.da; nam.mu.n.da.V; nam.mu.ni.b; nam.mu.nne.da; nu; nu.V.b; nu.V.b.ta; nu.V.e; nu.V.m; nu.V.n; nu.V.na; nu.V.ni; nu.V.nne.n; nu.V.ra.i; nu.Vmma; nu.al; nu.ba; nu.ba.da; nu.ba.e; nu.ba.e.da; nu.ba.n.da; nu.ba.ni.n; nu.ba.nne.da; nu.ba.nne.n; nu.mu.da; nu.mu.da.i; nu.mu.e.da; nu.mu.n; nu.mu.n.da; nu.mu.n.da.V; nu.mu.na; nu.mu.ni.b; nu.n.da.V.b; nu.nne.da; nu.nne.n; u.V.da.n.ši; u.V.n; u.V.na; u.Vmma; u.Vmma.e; u.Vmma.i; u.ba; u.ba.e; u.ba.i; u.ba.i.n; u.mu; u.mu.e; u.mu.ni; u.mu.ra.i; u.mu.ši; x; x.n; ša.V.n; ša.V.ra.da; ša.Vmma; ša.ba.b; ša.mu.n.

Senses:

1. to stand (9973x/99%)

2. (to be) assigned (to a task) (14x/0%)

3. to serve (6x/0%)

4. to be pledged (24x/0%)

5. to erect, set up [V/t] (15x/0%)

6. to set, put [V/t] (3x/0%)

7. to assign (to a task) [V/t] (3x/0%)

8. to withhold [V/t] (1x/0%)

Akk. izuzzu.

Bibliography

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 376 wn807.

[2003/04] B. Alster, AfO 50 8.

[1998] R. Maaijer, Landless and Hungry? 60.

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 56 n156.

[1986] D. Snell, ASJ 8 138.

[1976] K. Maekawa, RA 70 19-36.

[1973] G. Gragg, Sumerian Dimensional Infixes 15; 19-20.

[1972] H. Waetzoldt, UNT 28 n225.

Word ID: o0028628; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028628; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒁺

gub

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			3		10	4		14

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (3x/10%)

Old Akkadian (10x/32%)

Lagash II (4x/13%)

Old Babylonian (14x/45%)

Senses:

1. a designation of sheep or goats (31x/100%)

Bibliography

[1995] P. Steinkeller, BSA 8 54.

[1993] W. Heimpel, BSA 7 125-127.

[1993] M. van de Mieroop, BSA 7 163-164; 164-165.

Word ID: o0212791; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0212791; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄘𒁀

gu₂-ba

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]					2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. a classification of workers (2x/100%)

Bibliography

[1989] G. Selz, AWEL 60.

[1982] T. Maeda, ASJ 4 79-80.

Word ID: o0028636; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028636; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒁺𒁀𒂵𒊏𒊏𒌓𒁺

^dgub-ba-ga-ra-ra-e₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Middle Babylonian (1x/50%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. 1 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0044782; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044782; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄘𒁄𒄑𒆕𒀀

gu₂-bal-ŋeš-du₃-a

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1	5

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/17%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/50%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/33%)

Senses:

1. hump (6x/100%)

Word ID: o0028638; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028638; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄩𒄘𒁀𒇻𒀀	^ku₆gu₂-ba-lu-a
[2]	𒄘𒁀𒇻	gu₂-ba-lu

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]						3	5
[2]							1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (3x/33%)

Ur III (6x/67%)

Senses:

1. a fish (9x/100%)

Word ID: o0018635; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0018635; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒁇	gu₂-bar
+	--ra=r.a (6x/50%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							1	9	2

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/8%)

Old Babylonian (9x/75%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/17%)

Senses:

1. enemy (12x/100%)

Word ID: o0028640; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028640; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄘𒁇

gu₂-bar

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. metal ingot (2x/100%)

2. a container

3. a unit of measurement

Akk. gubāru; miriqtu.

Word ID: o0028642; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028642; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒁇	gu₂-bar
[2]	𒄘𒁄	gu₂-bal
[3]	𒉌𒌓𒄘𒁇	^na₄gu₂-bar
[4]	𒉌𒌓𒄖𒁇	^na₄gu-bar
[5]	𒄖𒁇	gu-bar
[6]	𒍜𒄘𒁄	^uzugu₂-bal
[7]	𒍜𒄘𒁇	^uzugu₂-bar
+	--ra=r.a (3x/6%).

	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]		16	11
[2]	5	9	2
[3]		4	3
[4]			3
[5]			1
[6]
[7]

12 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (5x/9%)

Old Babylonian (29x/54%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/2%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/4%)

Neo-Assyrian (5x/9%)

Neo-Babylonian (8x/15%)

Hellenistic (4x/7%)

Senses:

1. nape of the neck (54x/100%)

Word ID: o0028646; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028646; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒄘𒁇𒊏

^dgu₂-bar-ra

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									15

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (11x/73%)

Hellenistic (4x/27%)

Senses:

1. 1 (15x/100%)

Word ID: o0044784; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044784; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄘𒁇𒋫𒌓𒁺

gu₂-bar-ta-e₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Hellenistic (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0048731; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0048731; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒉈𒄷	gu₂-bi₂^mušen
[2]	𒄘𒉈𒁉𒄷	gu₂-bi₂^bi  ^mušen
[3]	𒄖𒁉𒄷	gu-bi^mušen
[4]	𒄖𒉈𒌈𒄷	gu-bi₂-tum^mušen
[5]	𒄘𒁉𒄷	gu₂-bi^mušen

	ED IIIb	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1		4		1
[2]				2
[3]			1
[4]		1
[5]

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/10%)

Ur III (1x/10%)

Old Babylonian (5x/50%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/10%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/10%)

Uncertain (1x/10%)

Senses:

1. a bird (10x/100%)

Akk. kupītu.

Bibliography

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 247.

Word ID: o0028648; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028648; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒉈𒄩	gu₂-bi₂^ku₆
[2]	𒆲𒉈𒄩	kun-bi₂^ku₆
[3]	𒉈𒋦	NE-SUḪUR
[4]	𒈲𒄘𒉈	^mušgu₂-bi₂
[5]	𒈲𒆪𒉈	^mušku-bi₂

	ED IIIb	OAkk	OB	Post-OB
[1]			4	6
[2]			4
[3]	1	1
[4]				2
[5]				1

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/5%)

Old Akkadian (1x/5%)

Old Babylonian (8x/42%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/5%)

Neo-Assyrian (5x/26%)

Neo-Babylonian (3x/16%)

Senses:

1. eel? (19x/100%)

Akk. kuppû.

Word ID: o0028650; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028650; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀀𒇉𒄘𒁉𒉣𒆠𒂵

^id₂gu₂-bi-eridu^ki-ga

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0022739; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0022739; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒁉𒄘𒍠𒂵𒄷	gu₂-bi-gu₂-zag-ga^mušen
[2]	𒄘𒁉𒄘𒍠𒂵	gu₂-bi-gu₂-zag-ga

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a bird (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0028652; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028652; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒁉𒈾	gu₂-bi-na
[2]	𒄖𒁉𒅔𒆠	gu-bi-in^ki
[3]	𒄖𒁉𒆠	gu-bi^ki
[4]	𒄘𒉈𒈾	gu₂-bi₂-na
[5]	𒄘𒉈𒈾𒂠	gu₂-bi₂-na-še₃

	Lag II	OB	Post-OB
[1]		3	4
[2]	1
[3]	1
[4]		1
[5]		1

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (2x/18%)

Old Babylonian (5x/45%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/18%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/18%)

Senses:

1. 1 (11x/100%)

Word ID: o0044786; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044786; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄖𒁍𒆷

gu-bu-la

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. ~barley (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0028654; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028654; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒄞

^dGUD

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								15	3

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (15x/83%)

Middle Babylonian (3x/17%)

Senses:

1. 1 (18x/100%)

Word ID: o0044790; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044790; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄞𒌓𒄩	gu₄-ud^ku₆
[2]	𒄞𒄩	gud^ku₆
[3]	𒄩𒄞	^ku₆gud

	OAkk	Post-OB
[1]		3
[2]		2
[3]	1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (1x/17%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/33%)

Neo-Babylonian (3x/50%)

Senses:

1. a fish, carp (6x/100%)

Bibliography

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 548.

Word ID: o0028656; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028656; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄞𒁕	gu₄-da
[2]	𒄞𒁆	^gudgud₁₀
[3]	𒄞	gud
[4]	𒊥	gud₂
[5]	𒋃	gud₉
[6]	𒄞𒌓	gu₄-ud
[7]	𒁆	gud₁₀
[8]	𒄞𒌓𒄞𒌓	gu₄-ud-gu₄-ud
[9]	𒄖𒌓𒊥	^gu-^udgud₂

	OB	Post-OB
[1]		25
[2]		11
[3]		5
[4]	4	1
[5]	3	2
[6]		5
[7]	3
[8]		1
[9]		1

11 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (10x/16%)

Middle Babylonian (5x/8%)

Neo-Assyrian (38x/62%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/2%)

Persian (6x/10%)

Hellenistic (1x/2%)

Senses:

1. hero, warrior (57x/93%)

2. counsellor (4x/7%)

Word ID: o0028658; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028658; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄞𒌓	gu₄-ud
[2]	𒄞𒌓𒄞𒌓	gu₄-ud-gu₄-ud
[3]	𒊥	gud₂
[4]	𒄞𒄞𒌓	gud-gu₄-ud
[5]	𒄞	gud
[6]	𒄞𒄞	gud-gud
[7]	𒄖𒌓	gu-ud
[8]	𒄘𒉈	gu₂-de₃
[9]	𒄘𒌓	gu₂-ud
+	--da=d·a (1x/2%); --de₃=d.e (9x/15%).

	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		13	5	1
[2]		6	7
[3]		10
[4]		4	3
[5]		3	2
[6]	2	1
[7]			1
[8]		1
[9]		1

33 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (2x/3%)

Old Babylonian (39x/65%)

Middle Assyrian (2x/3%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/3%)

Neo-Assyrian (8x/13%)

Neo-Babylonian (5x/8%)

Hellenistic (1x/2%)

unknown (1x/2%)

Verbal prefixes:V; V.n; Vmma.da.n; al; ha.V.m.ta; mu; na.V.n; u.mu.n.ši.

Senses:

1. to jump (on) (53x/88%)

2. to attack (5x/8%)

3. to escape [V/i]

4. to dance [V/i] (2x/3%)

Akk. qarrādu; šahāṭu.

Word ID: o0028661; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028661; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒌑𒆠𒋧𒂵	gud₃
[2]	𒄀𒌑𒆠𒋧𒂵	^gigud₃
[3]	𒌑𒆠𒋧𒂵𒄖𒌓	gud₃^gu-^ud
[4]	𒋻𒁕	ku₅-da
[5]	𒄞	gud
[6]	𒌑𒌑𒆠𒋧𒂵	^u₂gud₃

	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	73	23	1
[2]		4
[3]		1
[4]		1
[5]
[6]

15 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (73x/71%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/2%)

Neo-Assyrian (24x/23%)

Hellenistic (3x/3%)

unknown (1x/1%)

Senses:

1. nest, reed nest, shelter (101x/98%)

2. coil of bird's nest (2x/2%)

Akk. hīšu; kumāṣu; qinnu.

Word ID: o0028667; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028667; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄞	gud
[2]	𒄞𒌓	gu₄-ud
[3]	𒄞𒄞	gud-gud
[4]	𒅗𒊏	gu₃-ra
[5]	𒄘	gu₂
[6]	𒄖	gu
[7]	𒄖𒉈	gu-de₃
[8]	𒋻	kud
[9]	𒍏𒄞	^urudgud
+	--da=d+a (1x/0%); --da=d.a (107x/0%); --dam=d.a (6x/0%); --de=d.e (1x/0%); --de₃=d.e (37x/0%); --ra=r.a (4x/0%); --ra₂=r.a (1x/0%); --re=r.e (3x/0%); --re₆=r.e (45x/0%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	6	61	740	1	563	62	23708	1269	255	46
[2]									13
[3]		1	3		3		2
[4]			1					3
[5]								1	2
[6]								1
[7]									1
[8]								1
[9]							1

69 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic I-II (6x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIa (62x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (744x/3%)

Ebla (1x/0%)

Old Akkadian (566x/2%)

Lagash II (62x/0%)

Ur III (23711x/89%)

Old Babylonian (1275x/5%)

Middle Assyrian (5x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (22x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (107x/0%)

Neo-Babylonian (69x/0%)

Persian (1x/0%)

Hellenistic (67x/0%)

unknown (46x/0%)

Senses:

1. bull, ox (26743x/100%)

2. cattle (1x/0%)

3. calf

4. lion

Akk. alpu; līʾum.

Bibliography

[1999] G. Rubio, JCS 51 10.

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 548.

[1995] R. Englund, OrNS 64 394.

[1995/96] B. Jagersma, AfO 42/43 223.

[1995] M. Stol, BSA 8 173-17I; 177-178.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 24.

Word ID: o0028670; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028670; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄞𒀫𒋝

gud amar sig

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. young bull

Word ID: o0028675; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028675; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄞𒂃

gud duḫ

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. to release oxen from work

Word ID: o0028677; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028677; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄞𒃲	gud gal
[2]	𒄞𒃲𒃲	gud gal-gal
[3]	𒄞𒌓𒃲	gu₄-ud gal
+	--la=l.a (1x/4%).

	Lag II	OB	Post-OB
[1]	2	15	5
[2]		2	1
[3]

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (2x/8%)

Old Babylonian (17x/68%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/8%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/8%)

Hellenistic (2x/8%)

Senses:

1. a mature ox (25x/100%)

Bibliography

[2007] H. Waetzoldt, RlA 11 376.

Word ID: o0028679; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028679; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄞𒄑

gud ŋeš

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		4						4	3

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (4x/36%)

Old Babylonian (4x/36%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/18%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/9%)

Senses:

1. a draught ox (11x/100%)

Bibliography

[2007] H. Waetzoldt, RlA 11 376.

[1995] M. Stol, BSA 8 177-178; 181; 185-186.

Word ID: o0028681; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028681; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄞𒋙𒀯	gud suḫub
[2]	𒄞𒀯𒁇	gud suḫub(3xAN.BAR)
[3]	𒄞𒀯	gud suḫub₂

	ED IIIb	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		3	4	1
[2]	1
[3]		1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/10%)

Old Babylonian (4x/40%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/20%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/20%)

unknown (1x/10%)

Senses:

1. grazing ox(en) (10x/100%)

Bibliography

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 141-147.

Word ID: o0028683; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028683; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒌑𒆠𒋧𒂵𒍑	gud₃ us₂
[2]	𒄞𒍑	gud us₂
+	--sa=s.a (5x/21%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								18	6
[2]

15 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (18x/75%)

Neo-Assyrian (4x/17%)

Hellenistic (2x/8%)

Senses:

1. to build a nest (24x/100%)

Akk. qinna qanānu.

Word ID: o0028685; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028685; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀯𒄞𒀭𒈾

^mulgud-an-na

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									4

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Middle Assyrian (1x/25%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/25%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/25%)

Hellenistic (1x/25%)

Senses:

1. Bull of Heaven (4x/100%)

Word ID: o0044810; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044810; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄞𒂊𒀀𒈾𒀀𒀭𒁺	gud-e-a-na-am₃-DU
[2]	𒄞𒊑𒀀𒈾𒀀𒀭𒁺	gud-re-a-na-am₃-DU
[3]	𒄞𒂊𒈾𒀀𒀭𒁺	gud-e-na-am₃-DU

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							22
[2]							14
[3]							1

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (37x/100%)

Senses:

1. roaming oxen? (37x/100%)

Bibliography

[2011] M. Civil, CUSAS 17 267.

Word ID: o0156094; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0156094; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒄞𒂵𒉼𒁶

^dGUD-GA-PAN-DIM₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1	1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/50%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. 0 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0019662; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0019662; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄞𒆪

gud-KU

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a profession

Bibliography

[2004] J. Bauer, St Pettinato 3-4.

Word ID: o0028760; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028760; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄞𒋛𒀸	gud-si-AŠ
[2]	𒄑𒄞𒋛𒀸	^ŋešgud-si-AŠ
[3]	𒋛𒄞𒀸	SI.GUD.AŠ
[4]	𒋛𒄞	SI.GUD
[5]	???	SI.GUD×AŠ

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	19	10
[2]	6
[3]
[4]
[5]

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (25x/71%)

Middle Babylonian (10x/29%)

Senses:

1. battering ram (35x/100%)

Akk. āšibu.

Bibliography

[2003] M. Civil, JCS 55 51-52.

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 530.

[1987] P. Steinkeller, NABU 1987/27.

Word ID: o0028762; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028762; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒄞𒋾

^dGUD-TI

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		2	1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (2x/67%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/33%)

Senses:

1. 0 (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0019664; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0019664; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄞𒉌

gud-i₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]						1		1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (1x/50%)

Old Babylonian (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. a fattened bull (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0028687; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028687; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄞𒌓𒁺	gu₄-ud-du
[2]	𒋻𒋫	kut-ta

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1	1
[2]									1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (2x/67%)

unknown (1x/33%)

Senses:

1. dancer (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0028689; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028689; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄞𒌓𒁕𒍑

gu₄-ud-da-us₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. accompanying ox (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0028691; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028691; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒌆𒄘𒍏	^tug₂gu₂-dab₆
[2]	𒄘𒍏	gu₂-dab₆
[3]	𒌆𒄘𒁕𒀊	^tug₂gu₂-da-ab

	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III
[1]		3	8
[2]	4	5
[3]			1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (4x/19%)

Lagash II (8x/38%)

Ur III (9x/43%)

Senses:

1. a shawl? (21x/100%)

2. cover for a donkey

Word ID: o0028693; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028693; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄞𒀖	gud-ab₂
[2]	𒄞𒀖𒁀	gud-ab₂-ba
+	--ka=k.a (2x/2%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			3		3		65	8	5
[2]							11	9	2

8 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (3x/3%)

Old Akkadian (3x/3%)

Ur III (76x/72%)

Old Babylonian (17x/16%)

Neo-Assyrian (6x/6%)

Hellenistic (1x/1%)

Senses:

1. breed bull (106x/100%)

Akk. mīru.

Bibliography

[2007] H. Waetzoldt, RlA 11 375.

[1995] M. Stol, BSA 8 178; 181.

Word ID: o0028695; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028695; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄞𒀊𒊬

gud-ab-sar

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. a profession (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0028697; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028697; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄞𒄋	gud-alim
[2]	𒄑𒄞𒄋	^ŋešgud-alim
[3]	𒄞𒄋𒁍	gud-alim-bu
[4]	𒄞𒄋𒈠	gud-alim-ma

	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	1	1	3
[2]			3
[3]		2
[4]			1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/9%)

Old Babylonian (3x/27%)

Neo-Assyrian (7x/64%)

Senses:

1. a bovid (7x/64%)

2. bovid figurine (4x/36%)

Word ID: o0028699; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028699; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄞𒄋

gud-alim

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]						1		3

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (1x/25%)

Old Babylonian (3x/75%)

Senses:

1. 1 (4x/100%)

Word ID: o0044792; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044792; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄞𒁮

gud-dam

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								13

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (13x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (13x/100%)

Word ID: o0044794; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044794; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄞𒀫𒂵

gud-amar-ga

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. bull-calf

Bibliography

[2007] H. Waetzoldt, RlA 11 376.

[1995] M. Stol, BSA 8 178-179.

Word ID: o0028702; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028702; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄞𒌓𒁕𒈾𒃰

gu₄-ud-da-na-gada

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. oxherd (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0028704; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028704; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒄴𒈨𒉣

^dguda₂-nun

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		2	1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (2x/67%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/33%)

Senses:

1. 0 (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0019666; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0019666; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒉣𒀉𒄞𒄄	^dNUN-A₂-GUD-GI₄
[2]	𒄞𒀉𒉣𒄄	gud-a₂-nun-gi₄
[3]	𒄞𒀉𒉣𒄄𒀀	gud-a₂-nun-gi₄-a
[4]	𒄞𒀉𒉣𒄞𒀉	gud-a₂-nun-gu₄-a₂
[5]	𒄘𒀉𒉣𒄄𒀀	gu₂-a₂-nun-gi₄-a
[6]	𒀭𒄞𒀉𒉣𒄄	^dgud-a₂-nun-gi₄
[7]	𒀭𒄞𒀉𒉣𒄄𒀀	^dgud-a₂-nun-gi₄-a
[8]	𒄞𒀉𒉣𒄞𒀀	gud-a₂-nun-gu₄-a
[9]	𒄘𒀉𒉣𒄄𒀉	gu₂-a₂-nun-gi₄-a₂

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OB	Post-OB
[1]	2	1
[2]				1
[3]				1
[4]				1
[5]				1
[6]	1
[7]			1
[8]
[9]

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (3x/33%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/11%)

Old Babylonian (1x/11%)

Hellenistic (4x/44%)

Senses:

1. 1 (9x/100%)

Word ID: o0048733; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0048733; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄞𒀳	gud-apin
[2]	𒄞𒄑𒀳	gud-^ŋešapin
+	--na=n.a (39x/8%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		2	3		7	1	390	30
[2]							36	1

17 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (2x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (3x/1%)

Old Akkadian (7x/1%)

Lagash II (1x/0%)

Ur III (426x/91%)

Old Babylonian (31x/7%)

Senses:

1. plow ox (470x/100%)

2. plow team

Bibliography

[1995] M. Stol, BSA 8 186-187; 186-191.

[1990] K. Maekawa, BSA 5 115-116.

[1987] K. Maekawa, ASJ 9 96-97.

Word ID: o0028706; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028706; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄞𒁕𒊑𒀀	gud-da-ri-a
[2]	𒄞𒁕𒊑	gud-da-ri
[3]	𒄞𒀀𒊑𒀀	gud-a-ri-a

	Ur III	OB
[1]	46	2
[2]	5
[3]		1

10 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (51x/94%)

Old Babylonian (3x/6%)

Senses:

1. drover (54x/100%)

Bibliography

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 211.

Word ID: o0028709; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028709; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄞𒆪	gud-dab₅
[2]	𒄞𒆪𒁀	gud-dab₅-ba

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							2
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. a profession (2x/100%)

Bibliography

[2004] J. Bauer, St Pettinato 3-4.

Word ID: o0028711; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028711; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄞𒌓𒁕𒊑

gu₄-ud-da-ri

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. spare ox (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0028713; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028713; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄞𒌌𒄷	gud-du₇^mušen
[2]	𒄞𒁕𒄷	gud-da^mušen
[3]	𒄞𒋼𒄷	gud-te^mušen
[4]	𒄞𒄖𒌌𒄷	gud^gu-du₇^mušen
[5]	𒋻𒁕𒄷	kud-da^mušen

	ED IIIb	OB	Post-OB
[1]	1	3
[2]		1
[3]		1
[4]			1
[5]			1

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/13%)

Old Babylonian (5x/63%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/13%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/13%)

Senses:

1. a bird? (8x/100%)

Bibliography

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 248.

Word ID: o0028715; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028715; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄞𒀀𒆷𒉘𒁺	gud-a-la-aŋ₂-DU
[2]	𒄞𒉈𒀀𒈾𒀭𒁺	gud-de₃-a-na-an-DU

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1
[2]								1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. a low quality animal (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0028719; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028719; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄞𒂊𒍑𒊓	gud-e-us₂-sa
[2]	𒄞𒂊𒍑	gud-e-us₂
[3]	𒄞𒍑	gud-us₂
[4]	𒄞𒍑𒊓	gud-us₂-sa
[5]	𒄞𒁺𒍑	gud-ra₂-us₂
[6]	𒄞𒌓𒁕𒍑	gu₄-ud-da-us₂
[7]	𒄞𒌓𒍑	gu₄-ud-us₂
[8]	𒄞𒉈𒍑	gud-de₃-us₂
[9]	𒄞𒂊𒍑𒁲	gud-e-us₂-sa₂
+	--sa=s.a (1x/0%).

	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]			1	1066
[2]				9
[3]	4	1	1		3
[4]				4
[5]					2
[6]						2
[7]						2
[8]					1
[9]

12 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (4x/0%)

Ebla (1x/0%)

Old Akkadian (2x/0%)

Ur III (1079x/98%)

Old Babylonian (6x/1%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/0%)

Senses:

1. drover, ox-driver, cowherd (1068x/97%)

2. a qualification of sheep, lowest quality of grain-fed sheep (28x/3%)

Bibliography

[1995] P. Steinkeller, BSA 8 57

Word ID: o0028721; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028721; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒅗de₂𒀀	gu₃-de₂-a
[2]	𒁹𒅗de₂𒀀	^mgu₃-de₂-a

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]					18	31	726
[2]								1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (18x/2%)

Lagash II (31x/4%)

Ur III (726x/94%)

Old Babylonian (1x/0%)

Senses:

1. 0 (776x/100%)

Word ID: o0022741; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0022741; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒅗de₂𒀀

gu₃-de₂-a

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Word ID: o0044798; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044798; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒅗de₂𒀀	gu₃-de₂-a
[2]	𒀭𒅗de₂𒀀	^dgu₃-de₂-a

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1			215	14	8
[2]						4	13	1

9 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/0%)

Lagash II (219x/86%)

Ur III (27x/11%)

Old Babylonian (9x/4%)

Senses:

1. 1 (256x/100%)

Word ID: o0044796; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044796; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒅗de₂𒀀

gu₃-de₂-a

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 3

Word ID: o0022743; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0022743; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒁹𒅗de₂𒀀𒀭𒂗𒆤𒇲

^mgu₃-de₂-a-^den-lil₂-la₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0021667; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0021667; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒅗de₂de₂

gu₃-de₂-de₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Word ID: o0026732; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0026732; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄞𒂕

gud-egir

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. rear ox of a plow team

Bibliography

[1995] M. Stol, BSA 8 191.

Word ID: o0028724; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028724; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄞𒂵

gud-ga

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. bull-calf (2x/100%)

Bibliography

[2007] H. Waetzoldt, RlA 11 376

Word ID: o0028726; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028726; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄞𒃲𒀭𒈾

gud-gal-an-na

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0044800; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044800; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄞𒄤

gud-gaz

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							29	4

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (29x/88%)

Old Babylonian (4x/12%)

Senses:

1. butcher (33x/100%)

Akk. tābihu.

Bibliography

[2008] P. Steinkeller, Studies Sigrist 190

Word ID: o0028728; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028728; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒄞𒄖𒌓𒄖𒌓𒄞	^dgud^gu-^ud-^gu-^udgud
[2]	𒀭𒄞𒄞𒌓𒄞𒌓𒄞	^dgud^gu₄-^ud-^gu₄-^udgud
[3]	𒀭𒄞𒄞	^dgud-gud

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1
[2]									1
[3]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0044802; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044802; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒆴

gudibir₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Middle Assyrian (1x/50%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. enmity (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0028730; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028730; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄖𒉽𒉽𒁀	gu-dim₄-ba
[2]	𒄖𒉽𒉽	gu-dim₄

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							32	2
[2]							1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (33x/94%)

Old Babylonian (2x/6%)

Senses:

1. decorative item for boots and sandals (35x/100%)

Bibliography

[2012] P. Paoletti, BPOA 10 170.

[1987] M. van de Mieroop, Isin crafts 139.

Word ID: o0028732; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028732; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄘𒋛𒀀

gu₂-dirig

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							1	2	2

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/20%)

Old Babylonian (2x/40%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/20%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/20%)

Senses:

1. total (5x/100%)

Word ID: o0028734; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028734; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄞𒌓𒌦𒈠	gu₄-ud-kalam-ma
[2]	𒄞𒁺𒌦	gud-du-kalam
[3]	𒄘𒌓𒌦𒈠	gu₂-ud-kalam-ma

	OB	Post-OB
[1]		3
[2]	2
[3]		1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/33%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/50%)

Hellenistic (1x/17%)

Senses:

1. path (6x/100%)

Akk. daraggu.

Word ID: o0028736; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028736; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄞𒁺𒁺	gud-laḫ₅
[2]	𒄞𒁻	gud-laḫ₄

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			14		1		44
[2]		1			1

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/2%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (14x/23%)

Old Akkadian (2x/3%)

Ur III (44x/72%)

Senses:

1. drover, ox-driver (61x/100%)

Bibliography

[2007] H. Waetzoldt, RlA 11 381.

[1979] I.J. Gelb, State and Temple Economy 21-22.

Word ID: o0028738; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028738; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄞

gudma

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									6

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (2x/33%)

Neo-Babylonian (4x/67%)

Senses:

1. 1 (6x/100%)

Word ID: o0022745; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0022745; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄞𒆰	gud-numun
+	--na=n.a (2x/1%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							369

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (369x/100%)

Senses:

1. ox utilized for the sowing plow (369x/100%)

Bibliography

[2007] H. Waetzoldt, RlA 11 378.

[1990] K. Maekawa, BSA 5 115-117.

Word ID: o0028740; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028740; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄞𒁺𒉈𒊬𒊬	gud-ra₂-bi₂-mu₂-mu₂
[2]	𒄞𒁺𒉈𒊬	gud-ra₂-bi₂-mu₂
[3]	𒄞𒁺	gud-ra₂
[4]	𒄞𒉈𒊬𒊬	gud-bi₂-mu₂-mu₂
[5]	𒄞𒊏𒉈𒊬𒊬	gud-ra-bi₂-mu₂-mu₂
[6]	𒄞𒁺𒉈𒊬𒀀	gud-ra₂-bi₂-mu₂-a

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB
[1]		7	6	514	1
[2]	39			177
[3]			2	5
[4]				2
[5]
[6]

12 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (39x/5%)

Old Akkadian (7x/1%)

Lagash II (8x/1%)

Ur III (698x/93%)

Old Babylonian (1x/0%)

Senses:

1. 1 (753x/100%)

Word ID: o0044804; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044804; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄞𒊏

gud-raḫ₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]					1	6	9	1	1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (1x/6%)

Lagash II (6x/33%)

Ur III (9x/50%)

Old Babylonian (1x/6%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/6%)

Senses:

1. drover, ox-driver (18x/100%)

Word ID: o0028742; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028742; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒌗𒄞𒋛𒁲	^itudgud-si-sa₂
[2]	𒌗𒄞𒋛𒋢	^itudgud-si-su
[3]	𒄞𒋛	gud-si
[4]	𒄞𒋛𒁲	gud-si-sa₂
[5]	𒄞𒋛𒋢	gud-si-su

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	4	2
[2]	1
[3]
[4]
[5]

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (5x/71%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/14%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/14%)

Senses:

1. 1 (7x/100%)

Word ID: o0254363; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0254363; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄞𒊮𒂵

gud-šag₄-ga

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. plow ox (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0028744; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028744; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄞𒌉𒄩

gud-tur^ku₆

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									5

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (3x/60%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/40%)

Senses:

1. fish (5x/100%)

Word ID: o0156130; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0156130; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄖𒁺	gu-du
[2]	𒊳	gudu₅
[3]	𒆪𒁺	ku-du
[4]	𒄴𒈨	gudu₄
[5]	𒅗𒅗	gu₃-dug₄

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	26	2
[2]		2
[3]	2
[4]		1
[5]	1

18 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (29x/85%)

Neo-Assyrian (5x/15%)

Senses:

1. buttocks (34x/100%)

Word ID: o0028746; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028746; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄖𒁺

gu-du

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. a type of cord (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0028748; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028748; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒆕	gu₂-du₃
[2]	𒄘𒆕𒀀	gu₂-du₃-a
[3]	𒄘𒂃𒀀	gu₂-du₈-a

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	4	2
[2]	5
[3]		1

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (9x/75%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/17%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/8%)

Senses:

1. enemy (12x/100%)

Word ID: o0028750; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028750; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒌅𒄩

tu^ku₆

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a fish

Word ID: o0018637; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0018637; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒂃𒀀𒆠	gu₂-du₈-a^ki
[2]	𒄘𒂃𒀀	gu₂-du₈-a
[3]	𒅗de₂	gu₃-de₂
[4]	𒅗𒁔𒀀	gu₃-du₉-a
[5]	𒄘𒁺𒀀𒆠	gu₂-du-a^ki

	OAkk	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	4	92	4	20	2
[2]		5	2	1
[3]			1
[4]				1
[5]

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (4x/3%)

Ur III (97x/73%)

Old Babylonian (7x/5%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (17x/13%)

Hellenistic (4x/3%)

unknown (2x/2%)

Senses:

1. 1 (132x/100%)

Word ID: o0048735; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0048735; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄖𒁺𒁺

gu-du-du

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							4

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (4x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (4x/100%)

Word ID: o0256006; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0256006; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄖𒁺𒁺

gu-du-du

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 2 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0022747; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0022747; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄴𒈨	gudug
[2]	𒄴	guduₓ(ḪI×NUN)
[3]	𒋨𒈨	gudug₂
[4]	𒄩𒋨𒈨	^ku₆gudug₂
[5]	𒄖𒋫	gu-da₂
[6]	𒋨𒈨𒄩	gudug₂^ku₆
[7]	𒄴𒈨𒂵	gudu₄-ga
[8]	𒄘𒁕	gu₂-da
[9]	𒇽𒄴𒈨𒄖𒁕	^lu₂gudug^gu-^da
[10]	𒌅𒄩	TU^ku₆
[11]	𒇽𒄴𒈨	^lu₂gudug
+	--ge=g.e (7x/0%).

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	34	44	1	20	18	1434	157	20	2
[2]		60		2
[3]	1	3
[4]					4
[5]							1
[6]		1
[7]							1
[8]							1
[9]								1
[10]
[11]

39 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (35x/2%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (108x/6%)

Ebla (1x/0%)

Old Akkadian (22x/1%)

Lagash II (22x/1%)

Ur III (1434x/79%)

Old Babylonian (160x/9%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (9x/0%)

Neo-Babylonian (5x/0%)

Persian (1x/0%)

Hellenistic (5x/0%)

unknown (2x/0%)

Senses:

1. a priest (1804x/100%)

2. a fish (1x/0%)

Akk. pašīšu.

Bibliography

[2019] W. Sallaberger, JANER 19 90-111.

[2006] N. Brisch, JAOS 126: 168

[2004] P. Attinger and M. Krebernik, St Schretter 66.

[2003-2004] W. Sallaberger, JEOL 38 54; 57.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 214.

[1986] D. Charpin, Clerge 252-257.

Word ID: o0028752; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028752; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄴𒈨𒍪𒀊	gudug-abzu
[2]	𒄴𒈨𒀊𒍪	gudu₄-ab-zu

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							15	28	2
[2]							3

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (18x/38%)

Old Babylonian (28x/58%)

Hellenistic (2x/4%)

Senses:

1. priest (48x/100%)

Akk. gudapsû.

Word ID: o0018910; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0018910; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄖𒁺𒌝

gu-du-um

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. a mat (2x/100%)

Akk. kutummu.

Word ID: o0156137; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0156137; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒌆𒄖𒁺𒌝𒁺𒌝

^tug₂gu-du-um-du-um

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a piece of clothing (1x/100%)

Akk. kutumtu.

Word ID: o0156139; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0156139; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄞𒀖𒃡	gud-ab₂-ur₃
[2]	𒄞𒀖𒃡𒊏	gud-ab₂-ur₃-ra
[3]	𒄞𒃡𒊏	gud-ur₃-ra
[4]	𒄞𒀉𒃡𒊏	gud-a₂-ur₃-ra

	Ur III	OB
[1]	4
[2]	1
[3]		1
[4]

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (5x/83%)

Old Babylonian (1x/17%)

Senses:

1. rear ox of a plow team (6x/100%)

Bibliography

[1995] M. Stol, BSA 8 191.

[1965] M. Civil, AS 16 5.

Word ID: o0028756; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028756; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭???

^dGUD×KASKAL

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0022749; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0022749; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒂔𒈾	gu₂-eden-na
+	--ka=k.a (0x/0%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			2						1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/67%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/33%)

Senses:

1. 1 (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0256008; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0256008; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒂔𒈾	gu₂-edin-na
[2]	𒄘𒂔	gu₂-edin
+	--ka=k.a (5x/18%); --ke₄=k.e (4x/14%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			16			7		1	3
[2]									1

8 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (16x/57%)

Lagash II (7x/25%)

Old Babylonian (1x/4%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/4%)

Hellenistic (3x/11%)

Senses:

1. 1 (28x/100%)

Word ID: o0044814; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044814; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄘𒂗𒈾

gu₂-en-na

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1	3

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/25%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/75%)

Senses:

1. 1 (4x/100%)

Word ID: o0026735; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0026735; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄘𒂗𒈾𒀀𒇉𒁕

gu₂-en-na-id₂-da

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0044816; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044816; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒍝𒄢

gug

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								5	3

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (5x/63%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/38%)

Senses:

1. (to be) bright (8x/100%)

Word ID: o0028764; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028764; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒈖	gug₂
[2]	𒍝𒄢	gug
[3]	𒃻𒈖	^nindagug₂
[4]	𒈖𒈖	gug₂-gug₂
+	--ga=g.a (2x/1%).

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	192	18	54	1	54	10	13	1
[2]		7	4		2
[3]						10
[4]		1

8 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (192x/52%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (26x/7%)

Old Akkadian (58x/16%)

Lagash II (1x/0%)

Ur III (56x/15%)

Old Babylonian (20x/5%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (8x/2%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/0%)

Hellenistic (2x/1%)

unknown (1x/0%)

Senses:

1. cake (367x/100%)

2. offering

Akk. kukku; niqû.

Bibliography

[2011] H. Brunke, Essen in Sumer 132-136.

Word ID: o0028766; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028766; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒉌𒌓𒍝𒄢	^na₄gug
[2]	𒍝𒄢	gug
[3]	𒄢	gugₓ(GUL)
[4]	𒄖𒊌	gu-ug
[5]	𒄢𒍝	gugₓ(GUL.ZA)
[6]	𒄖𒊌𒍝𒄢	^gu-^uggug
[7]	𒉌𒌓𒄖𒊌𒍝𒄢	^na₄  ^gu-^uggug

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]					108	93	51
[2]			6	3	60	32	24
[3]		5
[4]						2	2
[5]	1
[6]							1
[7]							1

15 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (5x/1%)

Old Akkadian (6x/2%)

Lagash II (3x/1%)

Ur III (168x/43%)

Old Babylonian (127x/33%)

Middle Babylonian (30x/8%)

Neo-Assyrian (21x/5%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/1%)

Hellenistic (26x/7%)

Senses:

1. carnelian (389x/100%)

Akk. sāmtu.

Bibliography

[2006] M-C. Ludwig, JCS 58 32.

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 89.

Word ID: o0028769; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028769; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒈘

gug₅

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Middle Babylonian (1x/50%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. enmity, hostility (2x/100%)

Akk. nukurtu.

Word ID: o0028771; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028771; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒌑𒍤𒆸	^u₂gug₄
[2]	𒍤𒆸	gug₄
[3]	𒌑𒍝𒄢	^u₂gug
[4]	𒌑𒀀𒍤	^u₂gugₓ(A.ZI&ZI)
[5]	𒌑𒄖𒊌𒍝𒄢	^u₂  ^gu-^uggug
[6]	𒄀𒌑𒍤𒆸	^gi^u₂gug₄
[7]	𒌑𒄖𒊌𒍤𒆸	^u₂  ^gu-^uggug₄
[8]	𒌑𒄖x𒍝𒄢	^u₂  ^gu-^xgug
[9]	𒍝𒄢	gug
[10]	𒍝𒄢𒂵	gug-ga
[11]	𒍝𒄢x	gug-x
[12]	𒌑𒍤𒀀	^u₂ZI&ZI.A
[13]	𒌑𒍤𒂠𒊺	^u₂ZI&ZI.EŠ₂.ŠE
[14]	𒌑𒍤	^u₂ZI&ZI

	ED IIIb	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1	3	3
[2]		6
[3]			3	1
[4]	2
[5]				2
[6]		1
[7]			1
[8]			1
[9]
[10]
[11]
[12]
[13]
[14]

10 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/8%)

Old Babylonian (8x/33%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/4%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/8%)

Neo-Babylonian (5x/21%)

unknown (6x/25%)

Senses:

1. a grass (24x/100%)

2. rush, sedge

Akk. šišnu; šuppatu.

Bibliography

[2004] M. Molina and M. Such-Gutiérrez, JNES 63 14-16.

[2000] C. Huber, St Cagni 1 475-476.

[1987] M. Civil, AOS 67 49-50.

Word ID: o0028773; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028773; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒅗𒆕	gug₆
[2]	𒍝𒄢	gug

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								3
[2]								2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (5x/100%)

Senses:

1. to seal (5x/100%)

Akk. kanāku.

Word ID: o0028776; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028776; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒍝𒄢	gug
[2]	𒄑𒉺𒋻𒄖𒊌	^ŋešPA.TAR^gu-^ug
[3]	𒅗𒆕	gug₆
[4]	𒄑𒉺𒋻	^ŋešPA.TAR

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	2
[2]		1
[3]
[4]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/67%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/33%)

Senses:

1. stick (3x/100%)

2. weapon

Akk. kakku.

Word ID: o0028778; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028778; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒍝𒄢	gug
[2]	𒅗𒆕	gug₆
[3]	𒅗𒆕𒄖𒊌	gug₆^gu-^ug
[4]	𒅯	gugₓ(KA×KAK)

	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	2	10	3
[2]	1	1
[3]			2
[4]		2

8 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (3x/14%)

Old Babylonian (13x/62%)

Neo-Assyrian (5x/24%)

Senses:

1. tooth (21x/100%)

2. blade

3. beak

4. dogbite

Akk. nišik kalbi; šinnu.

Bibliography

[2004] P. Attinger and M. Krebernik, St Schretter 66.

Word ID: o0028781; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028781; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒃲	gu₂-gal
[2]	𒄘𒆗	gu₂-kal

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								10	6
[2]								1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (11x/65%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/6%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/18%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/6%)

Hellenistic (1x/6%)

Senses:

1. foremost (17x/100%)

Word ID: o0028786; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028786; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒄘𒃲

^dgu₂-gal

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0044818; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044818; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒃲	gu₂-gal
[2]	𒄘𒃲𒃲	gu₂-gal-gal
[3]	𒄘𒃲𒆷	gu₂-gal-la
[4]	𒄖𒃲𒃲	gu-gal-gal

	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	3	345	9	3
[2]	1	80
[3]			2
[4]		1

8 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (4x/1%)

Ur III (426x/96%)

Old Babylonian (11x/2%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/0%)

Senses:

1. chickpea? broad bean? (444x/100%)

Bibliography

[2015] K. Focke, AOAT 53 264-266.

[2011] H. Brunke, Essen in Sumer 168.

[2005] M. Molina and M. Such-Gutiérrez, Nisaba 9 56.

[2003] M. Powell, RlA 10 21-22.

[1989/90] J. Bauer, AfO 36/37 82.

[1985] K. Maekawa, BSA 2 97-118.

[1985] M. Stol, BSA 2 127-130; 133.

Word ID: o0028790; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028790; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒄘𒃲𒀭𒈾

^dgu₂-gal-an-na

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0044820; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044820; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒍝𒄢𒂵𒈿	gug-ga-na₂
[2]	𒉌𒌓𒍝𒄢𒀀𒈿	^na₄gug-a-na₂
[3]	𒉌𒌓𒍝𒄢𒈿	^na₄gug-na₂
[4]	𒉌𒌓𒍝𒄢𒂵𒈿	^na₄gug-ga-na₂
[5]	𒍝𒄢𒀭𒈾	gug-an-na
[6]	𒉌𒌓𒍝𒄢𒀭	^na₄gug-an
[7]	𒉌𒌓𒍝𒄢𒀭𒈾	^na₄gug-an-na
[8]	𒉌𒌓𒍝𒄢𒂵𒈾	^na₄gug-ga-na

	Ur III	OB
[1]	5	3
[2]	6
[3]	4
[4]	3
[5]	1
[6]	1
[7]	1
[8]

9 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (21x/88%)

Old Babylonian (3x/13%)

Senses:

1. an offering (24x/100%)

Akk. guqqanû.

Bibliography

[1993] W. Sallaberger, Kultische Kalender 150-151.

[1992] R. Zettler, Inanna Temple 161 n.16

Word ID: o0028792; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028792; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒄞

^dgugarid

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								3

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0044822; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044822; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒉌𒌓𒍝𒄢𒓈

^na₄gug-gazi

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a stone (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0028794; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028794; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒄈	^dguggimₓ(GIR₂)
[2]	𒀭𒈮	^dguggim
[3]	𒀭𒂵𒀝𒁶𒈮	^d  ^ga-^ag-^gimguggim
[4]	𒀭𒄖𒊌𒁶𒈮	^d  ^gu-^ug-^gimguggim

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	3
[2]	1
[3]		1
[4]		1

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (4x/67%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/33%)

Senses:

1. 1 (6x/100%)

Word ID: o0044824; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044824; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒉌𒌓𒍝𒄢𒄑𒀸

^na₄gug-ŋeš-dili

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								3

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. string of carnelian beads (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0028796; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028796; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒄘𒁍𒁍

^ŋešgu₂-gid₂-gid₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. an agricultural implement (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0028798; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028798; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒄫	gu₂-gir
[2]	𒄘𒄫𒇒	gu₂-gir-esir₂
[3]	𒄘𒄫𒇒𒊏	gu₂-gir-esir₂-ra
[4]	𒄘𒄫𒊏	gu₂-gir-ra

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							20
[2]							14
[3]							12
[4]							9

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (55x/100%)

Senses:

1. a work assignment, treating palm leaflet mats with bitumen (55x/100%)

Bibliography

[2009] W. Heimpel, CUSAS 5 218.

Word ID: o0028800; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028800; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒍝𒄢𒆗	gug-kal
[2]	𒉌𒌓𒍝𒄢	^na₄gug
[3]	𒍝𒄢	gug
+	--la=l.a (1x/20%).

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	2
[2]	2
[3]		1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (4x/80%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/20%)

Senses:

1. famine (5x/100%)

Word ID: o0028803; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028803; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒍝𒄢𒆗𒆷

^dgug-kal-la

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1	1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/50%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. 1 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0044826; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044826; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒍝𒄢𒊬

gug-sar

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning) (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0028805; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028805; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄘𒄘𒈬𒌓𒁺

gu₂-gu₂-mu-e₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							6

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (6x/100%)

Senses:

1. a rite (6x/100%)

Bibliography

[1999] W. Sallaberger, BBVO 18 386 nt. 36.

[1993] W. Sallaberger, Kalender 257.

Word ID: o0018912; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0018912; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄘𒍀

gu₂-gur₅

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							12

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (12x/100%)

Senses:

1. Bactrian camel? (12x/100%)

Bibliography

[2020] B. Lafont, Les vaisseaux du désert et des steppes 59-64.

[2009] P. Steinkeller, Studies Stager 415-419.

Word ID: o0028807; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028807; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄞𒄥𒋛

gu₄-gur-SI

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. a profession (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0021525; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0021525; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄘𒄥𒄥

gu₂-gur-gur

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning)

Word ID: o0028809; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028809; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒍀	gu₂-gur₅
[2]	𒍀	guru₅
[3]	𒍀𒍀	guru₅-guru₅
[4]	𒍀𒍑	guru₅-uš
[5]	𒄘𒍀𒊒	gu₂-gur₅-ru
[6]	𒆪𒌫𒄖𒊒	gu₅-ur₂-gu-ru
[7]	𒄘𒊑	gu₂-ri
[8]	𒍀𒄘	guru₅^gu₂
[9]	𒄘𒍀𒄘	gu₂-guru₅-gu₂
[10]	𒄘𒍀𒍑	gu₂-guru₅-uš
[11]	𒄘𒄦	gu₂-gur₇
[12]	𒄘𒊺𒌴	gu₂-gurₓ(ŠE.UR₄)
[13]	𒃵𒃵𒊒𒌑𒈠	gur₂-gur₂-ru-šam-ma
[14]	𒄘	gu₂
+	--ru=r.u (2x/3%).

	ED IIIa	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]				16	8
[2]		2		7
[3]	1			3	3
[4]				4	1
[5]				4
[6]			3
[7]				1	1
[8]				1
[9]				1
[10]					1
[11]				1
[12]			1
[13]
[14]

31 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/2%)

Lagash II (2x/3%)

Ur III (4x/7%)

Old Babylonian (38x/64%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/2%)

Neo-Assyrian (9x/15%)

Hellenistic (4x/7%)

Verbal prefixes:V; Vmma.n; ba.da; ba.n; mu.n; mu.n.da.n; na; na.V.m.

Senses:

1. to trim down (59x/100%)

Akk. kapāru.

Bibliography

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 214.

[1969] Å. Sjöberg, Temple Hymns 133.

Word ID: o0028811; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028811; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒍀𒅗	gu₂-gur₅ dug₄
[2]	𒄘𒍀𒊒𒅗	gu₂-gur₅-ru dug₄
[3]	𒄘𒍀𒅗𒅗	gu₂-gur₅ du₁₁-du₁₁
[4]	𒄘𒄦𒅗	gu₂-gur₇ dug₄
[5]	𒄘𒊺𒌴𒅗	gu₂-gurₓ(ŠE.UR₄) dug₄
+	--ru=r.u (1x/9%).

	Ur III	OB
[1]		5
[2]		3
[3]		1
[4]		1
[5]	1

10 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/9%)

Old Babylonian (10x/91%)

Senses:

1. to trim down (11x/100%)

Akk. kapāru.

Word ID: o0028813; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028813; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄖𒄖𒌈	gu-gu-tum
[2]	𒌑𒄖𒄖𒌈	^u₂gu-gu-tum
[3]	𒄖𒄖𒌈𒊬	gu-gu-tum^sar
[4]	𒄖𒌓𒄖𒌈	gu-u₄-gu-tum
[5]	𒆪𒆪𒌅𒌝	ku-ku-tu-um
+	--ma=m.a (5x/20%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							18
[2]							4
[3]							1
[4]							1
[5]							1

9 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (25x/100%)

Senses:

1. a plant (25x/100%)

2. a designation of sheep

Akk. gugutum.

Bibliography

[2015] K. Focke, AOAT 53 288 n2767.

Word ID: o0028815; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028815; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒅗𒆕𒊬

gug₆-SAR

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Middle Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. dog bite (2x/100%)

Bibliography

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 226.

Word ID: o0028817; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028817; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒆬𒅅	ku₃-ŋal₂
[2]	𒄘𒃲	gu₂-gal
[3]	𒆬𒃲	ku₃-gal
[4]	𒄩𒁕	ku₆-da
[5]	𒄩𒅅	ku₆-ŋal₂
[6]	𒆪𒂷𒇷	ku-ŋa₂-le

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	2	2	1	1	29	21	1	1
[2]	1		2		1	2	12
[3]					4
[4]						2
[5]						2
[6]								1

16 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (3x/4%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/2%)

Old Akkadian (3x/4%)

Lagash II (1x/1%)

Ur III (34x/40%)

Old Babylonian (27x/32%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/2%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/2%)

Hellenistic (9x/11%)

unknown (2x/2%)

Senses:

1. canal inspector (85x/100%)

Akk. gugallu.

Word ID: o0026017; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0026017; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄘𒃻

gu₂-ŋar

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. entirety

Akk. napharu.

Word ID: o0028819; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028819; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒄘𒃻

^ŋešgu₂-ŋar

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a part of a wagon (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0021276; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0021276; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒄊	gu₂-ŋiri₃
[2]	𒄘𒄌	gu₂-ŋiri₁₆

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								10	2
[2]								1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (11x/85%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/8%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/8%)

Senses:

1. breach (13x/100%)

Akk. pilšu.

Word ID: o0028821; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028821; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒄑𒁇𒊏	gu₂-ŋiš-bar-ra
[2]	𒄘𒄑𒁇	gu₂-ŋiš-bar

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]						1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0044828; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044828; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀀𒇉𒅗𒄩𒀭de₂

^id₂gu₃-ḫa-an-de₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									4

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (4x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (4x/100%)

Word ID: o0044830; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044830; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄘𒋻

gu₂-ḫaš

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									3

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. wire (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0028823; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028823; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒋻	gu₂-ḫaš
[2]	𒄘𒋻𒆬𒌓	gu₂-ḫaš^kug-^babbar
[3]	𒄘𒋻𒆬𒄀	gu₂-ḫaš^kug-^sig₁₇
[4]	𒄘𒋻𒌓𒅗𒁇	gu₂-ḫaš^zabar
[5]	𒍜𒄘𒋻	^uzugu₂-ḫaš

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	14	5
[2]		3
[3]		3
[4]		1
[5]

8 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (14x/54%)

Middle Babylonian (10x/38%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/4%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/4%)

Senses:

1. nape of the neck (26x/100%)

2. cord

3. belt

4. braided hair

Bibliography

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 225-226.

Word ID: o0028825; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028825; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄘𒋻𒇲

gu₂-ḫaš-la₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]					8			1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (8x/89%)

Old Babylonian (1x/11%)

Senses:

1. barber (9x/100%)

Bibliography

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 225-226.

Word ID: o0028830; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028830; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒄘𒋻𒇲

^dgu₂-ḫaš-la₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0044832; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044832; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒄘𒋻𒇲𒇲

^dgu₂-ḫaš-la₂-la₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Persian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0044834; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044834; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒄘𒄩𒍝

^ŋešgu₂-ḫa-za

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. collar (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0028832; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028832; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒈞𒋙	guḫšu₂
[2]	𒄀𒈝𒈝𒋙	^gigum₂-gum₂-šu₂
[3]	𒋟	guḫšu
[4]	𒄀𒋟	^giguḫšu
[5]	𒈝𒋙	gum₂-šu₂
[6]	𒄀𒄖𒄖𒌦	^gigu-gu-un
[7]	𒄀𒄖𒄖𒌦𒋙	^gigu-gu-un-šu₂
[8]	𒄀𒄖𒌦𒋙	^gigu-un-šu₂
[9]	𒄀𒈞𒋙	^giguḫšu₂

	OB	Post-OB
[1]		6
[2]	3
[3]	1	1
[4]		2
[5]	1
[6]	1
[7]	1
[8]	1
[9]		1

11 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (8x/44%)

Neo-Assyrian (6x/33%)

Neo-Babylonian (3x/17%)

Persian (1x/6%)

Senses:

1. a reed altar (18x/100%)

2. (a part of) a container

Akk. guhšû; šubat diqāri.

Word ID: o0028834; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028834; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄖𒅗

gu-ka

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a qualification of flour (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0021278; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0021278; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄀𒆟𒄷	gi-keš₂^mušen
[2]	𒅗𒆟𒄷	gu₃-keš₂^mušen

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a bird (1x/100%)

Bibliography

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 259.

Word ID: o0028837; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028837; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄳	gukin₂
[2]	𒇐	gukin
[3]	𒄘𒆥	gu₂-kiŋ₂
[4]	𒇧	gukinₓ(LAGAB×(U.U.U))
[5]	𒅗𒆥	gu₃-kin
[6]	𒅗𒌺	gu₃-kin₅

	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	6
[2]		4	1
[3]	3
[4]		1
[5]
[6]

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (4x/25%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/6%)

Neo-Assyrian (6x/38%)

Neo-Babylonian (3x/19%)

Persian (1x/6%)

unknown (1x/6%)

Senses:

1. villages, settlements

2. the inhabited world (5x/31%)

3. totality, world (11x/69%)

Akk. dadmū; kiššatu.

Bibliography

[1987] M. Civil, OrNS 56 237.

Word ID: o0028839; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028839; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒄫𒊏	gu₂-kir-ra
[2]	𒅗𒄫𒊏	gu₃-kir-ra

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]
[2]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning)

Word ID: o0028843; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028843; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒅗𒄑𒊬	gu₃-^ŋeškiri₆
[2]	𒅿	gukiri
[3]	𒄘𒊬	gu₂-kiri₆
[4]	𒅗𒊬	gu₃-kiri₆

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	5	1
[2]	1
[3]	1
[4]	1

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (8x/89%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/11%)

Senses:

1. battle cry (9x/100%)

Akk. ikkillu.

Bibliography

[2017] S. Fink, AOAT 434 92-93.

[1993] A. Cavigneaux and F. Al-Rawi, Iraq 55 103.

Word ID: o0028845; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028845; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒇻𒄾	gukkal
[2]	???	LAGAB×(GUD&GUD)+ḪUL₂
[3]	𒄖𒊌𒆗𒇻𒄾	^gu-^uk-^kalgukkal
[4]	𒇻𒄾𒄖𒊌𒆗	gukkal^gu-^uk-^kal
[5]	LAK734	gukkalₓ(LAK734)

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	2	8	98	41	6	1784	43	35	2
[2]						145
[3]								3
[4]								1
[5]				1

23 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic I-II (2x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIa (8x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (98x/5%)

Old Akkadian (42x/2%)

Lagash II (6x/0%)

Ur III (1929x/89%)

Old Babylonian (43x/2%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (4x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (11x/1%)

Neo-Babylonian (21x/1%)

Persian (1x/0%)

Hellenistic (1x/0%)

unknown (2x/0%)

Senses:

1. fat-tailed sheep (2013x/93%)

2. a sheep, fat-tailed ewe (156x/7%)

Akk. gukkallu.

Bibliography

[1995] P. Steinkeller, BSA 8 51.

[1972] H. Waetzoldt, UNT 4-5; 8-9; 17-18.

Word ID: o0028847; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028847; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒇻𒄾𒌈𒇲	gukkal-ib₂-la₂
[2]	𒇻𒇻𒄾𒌈𒇲	^udugukkal-ib₂-la₂
[3]	𒇻𒄾𒂊𒌈𒇲𒇲	gukkal-e-ib₂-la₂-la₂

	OB	Post-OB
[1]		1
[2]	1
[3]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/50%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. long-and-fat-tailed sheep (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0028849; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028849; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒄢	^ŋešGUL
[2]	𒄢	GUL

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								3	2
[2]									2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/43%)

Middle Babylonian (4x/57%)

Senses:

1. a designation of chariots (7x/100%)

Akk. halmadru.

Word ID: o0028865; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028865; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄢	gul
[2]	𒄢𒄢	gul-gul
[3]	𒄖𒌌	gu-ul
[4]	𒄖𒌌𒄖𒌌	gu-ul-gu-ul
[5]	𒄖𒆷	gu-la
[6]	𒄖𒇷	gu-le
[7]	𒄢𒇻𒇇	gul-lu-u₈
[8]	𒄖	gu
[9]	𒄖𒇻𒇇	gu-lu-u₈
[10]	𒄢𒌌	gul-ul
[11]	𒄖𒇻	gu-lu
[12]	𒆪	ku
[13]	𒄖𒌌𒄖𒆷	gu-ul-gu-la
+	--la=l.a (251x/19%); --le=l.e (5x/0%); --lu=l+u (2x/0%); --lu=l.a (1x/0%); --lu=l.u (54x/4%).

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	5	1		3	2	209	427	198	4
[2]	5	10	1	1	1	1	180	188	24
[3]							8	2
[4]							7	3
[5]							3	2
[6]							4
[7]							3
[8]							1	1
[9]							2
[10]									2
[11]							1
[12]							1
[13]

266 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (10x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (11x/1%)

Ebla (1x/0%)

Old Akkadian (4x/0%)

Lagash II (3x/0%)

Ur III (210x/16%)

Old Babylonian (637x/49%)

Middle Assyrian (3x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (8x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (242x/19%)

Neo-Babylonian (15x/1%)

Hellenistic (126x/10%)

Uncertain (1x/0%)

unknown (29x/2%)

Verbal prefixes:V; V.b; V.m; V.mu.i.n; V.n; V.ni; Vmma; Vmma.b; Vmma.i; Vmma.i.b; Vmma.i.n; Vmma.n; Vnga.ba; al; ba; ba.a; ba.b; ba.da; ba.e; ba.e.da; ba.i; ba.i.n; ba.n; ba.n.da; ba.ni.b; bara; ga; ga.V.ra.i; ga.Vmma.i.b; ha; ha.V.b; ha.V.m; ha.V.n; ha.Vmma; ha.ba; ha.ba.i.b; ha.inga.mu.da.i; ha.mu; ha.mu.a.b; ha.mu.da; ha.mu.da.n; ha.mu.e; ha.mu.i.b; inga; ma.b; mu; mu.a.b; mu.a.ni.n; mu.da; mu.e; mu.i.b; mu.n; mu.n.da; mu.n.ši; mu.na; mu.na.b; mu.ni; mu.ni.b; mu.ni.n; na; na.V.n; na.Vmma.i; na.ba; na.ba.b; na.ba.e; na.inga.ba.V.b; na.inga.ba.i.b; na.m; nu; nu.V.b; nu.V.n; nu.b; nu.ba.i; nu.mu; nu.mu.n; nu.mu.n.b; nu.mu.ni; nu.mu.ni.b; nuš; nuš.ba; nuš.ba.n; u.ba.i; u.mu.e; x; ša; ša.V; ša.V.ra; ša.V.ra.n; ša.ba.da.n; ša.mu.na.n.

Senses:

1. to destroy (1261x/97%)

2. to break (up), pulverize

3. to flatten

4. to carve, cut (1x/0%)

5. to engrave

6. to go bad (said of foodstuffs)

7. to shave (hair)

8. to strip a boat

9. to whet

10. to erase (debt)

11. to trim (1x/0%)

12. to hold back, restrain (37x/3%)

Akk. abātu; hepû; kalû; naqāru; sapānu.

Bibliography

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 230; 260.

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 355 n747.

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 226.

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 491.

[1987] J. Bauer, AoN 1987/44.

[1980] M. Civil, JCS 32 232 n5.

[1979] M. Stol, On Trees 90-91 wn362.

Word ID: o0028851; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028851; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒄖𒆷	^dgu-la
[2]	𒀭𒄘𒇲	^dgu₂-la₂
[3]	𒀯𒄖𒆷	^mulgu-la

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]				1	443	26	13	1
[2]	7	1	2		1	2
[3]						1

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (7x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/0%)

Old Akkadian (2x/0%)

Lagash II (1x/0%)

Ur III (444x/89%)

Old Babylonian (29x/6%)

Middle Babylonian (3x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/1%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/0%)

Hellenistic (6x/1%)

unknown (1x/0%)

Senses:

1. 1 [CN]

2. 1 (498x/100%)

Word ID: o0044836; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044836; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄖𒆷

gu-la

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0256021; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0256021; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄖𒇲	gu-la₂
[2]	𒄘𒇲	gu₂-la₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a disease (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0028867; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028867; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒌆𒄘𒇲	^tug₂gu₂-la₂
[2]	𒄘𒇲	gu₂-la₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			26				50
[2]		1	2		3	17	10

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (28x/26%)

Old Akkadian (3x/3%)

Lagash II (17x/16%)

Ur III (60x/55%)

Senses:

1. a garment (109x/100%)

Akk. hullānu.

Bibliography

[1980-1983] H. Waetzoldt, RlA 6 22.

Word ID: o0028869; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028869; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄖𒇲

gu-la₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		25	114				27

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (25x/15%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (114x/69%)

Ur III (27x/16%)

Senses:

1. sheaf of reeds (166x/100%)

Bibliography

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 536.

[1992] H. Waetzoldt, BSA 6 126.

Word ID: o0028871; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028871; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄢𒆷

gul-la

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Hellenistic (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. totality (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0028873; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028873; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄖𒆷𒂦𒆠

gu-la-BAD₃^ki

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0022751; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0022751; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄢𒀭	gul-an
[2]	𒆰𒀭	kul-an
[3]	𒆰𒆷𒀭	kul-la-an
[4]	𒆰𒆷𒀭𒌓𒅗𒁇	kul-la-an^zabar
[5]	𒍏𒄢𒀭	^urudgul-an

	ED IIIb	Ur III	Post-OB
[1]	1	5
[2]			2
[3]			2
[4]			1
[5]		1

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/8%)

Ur III (6x/50%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/25%)

Hellenistic (2x/17%)

Senses:

1. a metal tool, chisel (12x/100%)

Akk. kullānu.

Bibliography

[2019] N. Veldhuis, Studies Charpin 1118-1119.

[2012] I. Arkhipov, ARM 32 135

Word ID: o0028875; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028875; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒄖𒆷𒍣𒁕

^dgu-la-zid-da

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								3

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0044839; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044839; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄢𒁍	gul-bu
[2]	𒄑𒄢𒁍	^ŋešgul-bu
[3]	𒄑𒄢𒆪	^ŋešgul-bu₇

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]
[2]
[3]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a tree

Bibliography

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 537.

Word ID: o0028877; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028877; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄢𒄢	gul-gul
[2]	𒄢𒃲	gul-gal

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]				1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ebla (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. sound (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0028879; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028879; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄢𒄢	gul-gul
[2]	𒉌𒌓𒄢𒄢	^na₄gul-gul
[3]	𒄢	gul

	Ur III	OB
[1]	74	1
[2]		5
[3]		2

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (74x/90%)

Old Babylonian (8x/10%)

Senses:

1. stone, hammerstone (26x/32%)

2. a qualification of bitumen (56x/68%)

Bibliography

[2012] M. Stol, BiOr 69 56.

[2006] M. Civil, Studies Sanmartín 122-123.

[1980] M. Civil, JCS 32 232 n5.

[1979] M. Stol, On Trees 89-91.

Word ID: o0028881; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028881; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒆪𒇷	gu₅-li
[2]	𒄖𒇷	gu-li
[3]	𒅥𒇷	gu₇-li

	ED IIIb	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	6	2		105	5	1
[2]			3	6	2
[3]				2

30 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (6x/5%)

Lagash II (2x/2%)

Ur III (3x/2%)

Old Babylonian (113x/86%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/2%)

Neo-Assyrian (4x/3%)

Hellenistic (1x/1%)

unknown (1x/1%)

Senses:

1. friend, comrade (132x/100%)

Akk. ibru.

Bibliography

[2003] D. Edzard, Sumerian Grammar 32.

[1969] C. Wilcke, ZA 59 65-99.

Word ID: o0028884; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028884; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒆪𒇷

gu₅-li

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0256026; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0256026; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒆪𒇷𒇷

gu₅-li-li

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1	1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/50%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. colleague (2x/100%)

Akk. itbaru.

Bibliography

[2003] D. Edzard, Sumerian Grammar 32.

[1969] C. Wilcke, ZA 59 68.

Word ID: o0028886; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028886; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋢𒄢𒆷𒌈	^kušgul-la-tum
[2]	𒄢𒆷𒌈	gul-la-tum

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							2
[2]							1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. a decorative element of a door (3x/100%)

Bibliography

[1974] D. Loding, Craft Archive 118.

Word ID: o0028888; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028888; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄢𒈝

gul-lum

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a cat (from Meluhha) (1x/100%)

Akk. šurānu.

Word ID: o0028890; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028890; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄢𒈨𒌓𒅗𒁇	gul-me^zabar
[2]	𒄢𒈨	gul-me

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									3
[2]									1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (2x/50%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/25%)

Hellenistic (1x/25%)

Senses:

1. battle-ax (4x/100%)

Word ID: o0028892; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028892; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄖𒈝

gu-lum

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0256028; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0256028; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒄢𒍣

^dGUL-zi

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Persian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0044841; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044841; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒈝	gum₂
[2]	𒈝𒈝	gum₂-gum₂
[3]	𒈞	gumgum
[4]	𒈝𒈝𒄖𒊏𒄖𒊏	gum₂-gum₂^gu-^ra-^gu-^ra
[5]	𒆪𒊻𒈝	^ku-^uzgum₂

	ED IIIa	OB	Post-OB
[1]	3	3	4
[2]		4	2
[3]		1
[4]			1
[5]		1

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (3x/16%)

Old Babylonian (9x/47%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/5%)

Neo-Assyrian (4x/21%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/11%)

Senses:

1. (to be) lame (19x/100%)

Akk. hunzû; hutenzû; huzzû.

Word ID: o0028894; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028894; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃶	gam₄
[2]	𒂵𒀭	ga-an
[3]	𒂵𒈾	ga-na
[4]	𒈝	gum₂
[5]	𒄀𒈾	gi-na

	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	10	14	2
[2]	2
[3]	2
[4]	2
[5]	1

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (17x/52%)

Middle Babylonian (10x/30%)

Neo-Assyrian (4x/12%)

unknown (2x/6%)

Senses:

1. mange, scab, leprosy (33x/100%)

Akk. garābu; epqēnu.

Word ID: o0028896; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028896; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒈝𒈝𒄖𒌝𒄖𒌝	gum₂-gum₂^gu-^um-^gu-^um
[2]	𒈝𒈝	gum₂-gum₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. neglect (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0028898; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028898; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄣𒆪

GUM-KU

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0022753; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0022753; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄘𒈥

gu₂-mar

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. entirety

Sux. guŋar[(assembled) whole?]N; napharu.

Word ID: o0049263; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049263; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄘𒈨𒍢

gu₂-me-ze₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								5	1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (5x/83%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/17%)

Senses:

1. a beer (6x/100%)

Akk. haninu.

Bibliography

[1990] Y. Sefati, Studies Artzi 55-56

Word ID: o0028900; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028900; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒈝𒈝	gum₂-gum₂
[2]	𒈝𒂵	gum₂-ga
[3]	𒈝𒂵𒀀𒀭	gum₂-ga-am₃
[4]	𒄘𒌦𒄘𒌦	gu₂-uŋ₃-gu₂-uŋ₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2
[2]								1
[3]								1
[4]

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (4x/100%)

Senses:

1. a sound (onomatopoeic) (4x/100%)

Word ID: o0028902; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028902; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒈝𒂵𒍝	gum₂-ga za
[2]	𒈝𒂵𒀀𒀭𒍝	gum₂-ga-am₃ za
[3]	𒈝𒈝𒍝	gum₂-gum₂ za
[4]	𒄘𒌦𒄘𒌦𒍝	gu₂-uŋ₃-gu₂-uŋ₃ za

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1
[2]								1
[3]								1
[4]

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. to make noise (3x/100%)

Bibliography

[2003] J. Black, Studies Wilcke 45-46; 48.

[1981] J. Klein, Shulgi3Hymns 221.

[1966] M. Civil, JCS 20 119-121.

Word ID: o0028904; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028904; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄣𒂷

gum-ŋa₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning)

Word ID: o0028906; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028906; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒈱	gu₂-mur₇
[2]	𒄖𒈱	gu-mur₇
[3]	𒄘𒄯	gu₂-mur
[4]	𒄘𒈱	gu₂-murgu
[5]	𒄖𒄯	gu-mur
[6]	𒄘𒈱𒌑	gu₂-mur₇-u₂
[7]	𒍜𒄘𒈱	^uzugu₂-murgu
[8]	𒄑𒄘𒈱	^ŋešgu₂-murgu
[9]	𒄑𒄘𒈱	^ŋešgu₂-mur₇
[10]	𒈱	murgu
[11]	𒍜𒄘𒈱	^uzugu₂-mur₇

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]				4	8
[2]			6
[3]	1			1	2
[4]				1	3
[5]		3
[6]				2
[7]					1
[8]					1
[9]					1
[10]
[11]

11 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/3%)

Old Akkadian (3x/9%)

Ur III (6x/18%)

Old Babylonian (8x/24%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/6%)

Neo-Assyrian (8x/24%)

Neo-Babylonian (6x/18%)

Senses:

1. spine (30x/88%)

2. keel (4x/12%)

Bibliography

[2011] M. Civil, CUSAS 17 232-233.

Word ID: o0028908; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028908; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒅗𒄯𒀝

gu₃-mur-ak

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. (to be) heroic (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0028911; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028911; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘	gun₂
[2]	𒄘𒌦	gu₂-un
[3]	𒄘𒄘	gun₂-gun₂
[4]	𒌦	un
[5]	𒄘𒌦𒄘𒌦	gu₂-un-gu₂-un
[6]	𒆪𒌦𒄘𒌦	^ku-^ungu₂-un
[7]	𒄘𒌦𒈾	gun₂^un-^na
+	--na=n.a (398x/5%).

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	1	100	386	68	7435	80	6
[2]		1			19	78	70
[3]		2	5			2
[4]						2
[5]						1
[6]							1
[7]

38 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (103x/1%)

Old Akkadian (391x/5%)

Lagash II (68x/1%)

Ur III (7454x/90%)

Old Babylonian (163x/2%)

Middle Babylonian (36x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (40x/0%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/0%)

Senses:

1. load (1894x/23%)

2. yield (8x/0%)

3. rent, tax, tribute (78x/1%)

4. a unit of weight, talent (6275x/76%)

5. tribute (2x/0%)

Akk. biltu.

Bibliography

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 209.

[1999] W. Sallaberger, Ur III-Zeit 196-9.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 100-101.

[1992] H. Waetzoldt, BSA 6 126.

[1987-90] M.A. Powell, RlA 7 510.

Word ID: o0028913; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028913; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄘𒄘

gu₂-gu₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Verbal prefixes:al.

Senses:

1. to twist (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0028918; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028918; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒌦𒈠𒁕	gu₂-un ma-da
[2]	𒄘𒈠𒁕	gun₂ ma-da

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								3	6
[2]									1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/30%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/10%)

Neo-Assyrian (6x/60%)

Senses:

1. a tax (10x/100%)

Word ID: o0028920; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028920; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒆪𒈾𒀭𒄄	ku-na-an-gi₄
[2]	𒄖𒈾𒄄	gu-na-gi₄
[3]	𒄖𒈾𒀭𒄄	gu-na-an-gi₄
[4]	𒄞𒈾𒀭𒄄	gu₄-na-an-gi₄

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							5
[2]							2
[3]							1
[4]							1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (9x/100%)

Senses:

1. a metal jug (9x/100%)

Akk. kunangu.

Bibliography

[2018] F. Desset, Iran 56 105-143.

[1968] E. Sollberger, JCS 22 32.

Word ID: o0028922; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028922; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄖𒈾𒌀𒆷𒆠

gu-na-til-la^ki

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0044843; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044843; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒌦𒄘𒌦	gu₂-un-gu₂-un
[2]	𒄘𒌦𒄘𒄘	gu₂-un-gu₂-gu₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2
[2]								1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. an animal noise (3x/100%)

Bibliography

[2003] J. Black, Studies Wilcke 45-46.

[1980] J. Klein, Studies E.Y. Kutscher XXIV n59.

Word ID: o0028924; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028924; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄖𒌦𒄖𒉡𒌝	gu-un-gu-nu-um
[2]	𒀭𒄖𒌦𒄖𒉡𒌝	^dgu-un-gu-nu-um
+	--ma=m.a (3x/10%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							1	28
[2]								1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/3%)

Old Babylonian (29x/97%)

Senses:

1. 1 (30x/100%)

Word ID: o0044845; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044845; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒄘𒉭	gu₂-nida
[2]	𒉭	gunidaₓ(NUNUZ)

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1	80		2	1	82	22
[2]		5

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (6x/3%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (80x/41%)

Old Akkadian (2x/1%)

Lagash II (1x/1%)

Ur III (82x/42%)

Old Babylonian (22x/11%)

Senses:

1. a designation of grain (193x/100%)

Bibliography

[2001] H. Martin, F. Pomponio, G. Visicato and A. Westenholz, Fara Tablets 50.

[1994] M. Powell, Drinking in Ancient Societies 99.

[1984] K. Maekawa, BSA 1 92.

[1984] M. Powell, BSA 1 53-56.

[1964] M. Civil, Studies Oppenheim 78.

Word ID: o0028926; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028926; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒃻𒄯𒊏	gu₂-niŋ₂-ar₃-ra
[2]	𒄘𒄯	gu₂-ara₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								8	5
[2]									3

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (8x/50%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/6%)

Neo-Assyrian (4x/25%)

Neo-Babylonian (3x/19%)

Senses:

1. vetch (15x/94%)

2. lentil? (1x/6%)

Bibliography

[1985] M. Stol, BSA 2 127; 129-131.

Word ID: o0028928; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028928; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒌆𒄘𒃻𒄯𒆤	^tug₂gu₂-niŋ₂-ara₃-ke₄
[2]	𒌆𒄘𒃻𒄯𒊏𒆤	^tug₂gu₂-niŋ₂-ar₃-ra-ke₄
[3]	𒌆𒄘𒃻𒄯𒊏𒀝𒀀	^tug₂gu₂-niŋ₂-ar₃-ra-ak-a

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2
[2]									2
[3]									1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (2x/40%)

Hellenistic (3x/60%)

Senses:

1. priestly garment (5x/100%)

Word ID: o0028931; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028931; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄖𒆸	gu-niŋin₂
[2]	𒄖𒆸𒆸	gu-niŋin
+	--na=n.a (16x/1%); --ne₂=n.e (1x/0%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]						3	1349	3
[2]							1

9 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (3x/0%)

Ur III (1350x/100%)

Old Babylonian (3x/0%)

Senses:

1. bale (1356x/100%)

Bibliography

[2003] W. Heimpel, CDLN 003.

[1992] H. Waetzoldt, BSA 6 126.

[1987] P. Steinkeller, AOS 68 93.

Word ID: o0028933; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028933; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄘𒉪𒊏

gu₂-nir-ra

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/50%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. part of a loom? (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0028935; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028935; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒆠𒉈	gunni
[2]	𒆠𒉋𒉋	gunniₓ(KI.NE^s)

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								4	6
[2]									1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (4x/36%)

Middle Babylonian (5x/45%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/18%)

Senses:

1. brazier (11x/100%)

Akk. kinûnu.

Word ID: o0028937; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028937; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒄘𒌦𒉡𒊏

^dgun-nu-ra

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Word ID: o0021669; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0021669; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀕	gunu₄
[2]	𒋛𒋜	gunuₓ(SI^g)

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/50%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. dwelling (2x/100%)

Akk. šubtu.

Word ID: o0028939; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028939; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄖𒉡

gu-nu

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. flax (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0028941; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028941; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒁯	gun₃
[2]	𒁯𒁯	gun₃-gun₃
[3]	𒁯𒉡	gun₃-nu
[4]	𒄘𒌦𒄘	gu₂-un-gu₂
[5]	𒄖𒉡	gu-nu
[6]	𒄘𒉡	gu₂-nu
[7]	𒁯𒁯𒄘	gun₃-gun₃^gu₂
[8]	𒈝𒈝	gun₅-gun₅
[9]	𒁯𒁯𒁯	gun₃-gun₃-gun₃
[10]	𒄖𒄖𒈾	gu-gu-na
[11]	𒁯𒁯𒉡	gun₃-gun₃-nu
[12]	𒄘𒄘	gu₂-gu₂
[13]	𒆪𒉡	ku-nu
[14]	𒈝	gun₅
+	--na=n.a (8x/1%); --nu=n.u (25x/3%).

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	2	17	10	7	465	147	27
[2]						38	31	1
[3]						2	18	1
[4]						12
[5]						1	7
[6]						4	2
[7]						5
[8]						3
[9]						2
[10]						1
[11]						1
[12]							1
[13]						1
[14]

81 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (2x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (17x/2%)

Old Akkadian (10x/1%)

Lagash II (7x/1%)

Ur III (465x/58%)

Old Babylonian (217x/27%)

Middle Assyrian (3x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (17x/2%)

Neo-Assyrian (50x/6%)

Neo-Babylonian (9x/1%)

Persian (1x/0%)

Hellenistic (6x/1%)

unknown (2x/0%)

Verbal prefixes:V.i.n; V.n; Vmma.i.b; Vmma.i.n; al; ba; ba.da; ba.i.n; ha.V.ni.b; ha.mu.a; ha.mu.a.b; ha.mu.e.ni; ha.mu.ni; ha.mu.ni.b; ha.mu.ni.n; mu.a; mu.i; mu.i.b; mu.n; mu.na.b; mu.na.n; mu.ni.n; na.V.n; nu.

Senses:

1. (to be) speckled, multicolored (801x/99%)

2. to make speckled, to speckle [V/t] (1x/0%)

3. to anoint, smear on, apply makeup [V/t] (4x/0%)

4. (to be) hatched (in sign names)

Akk. barmu; eqû.

Bibliography

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 123-125.

[1990] J. Klein, Studies Artzi 98-99 wn203.

Word ID: o0028943; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028943; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄖𒉡	gu-nu
[2]	𒄀𒉡	gi-nu

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]						1		51	3
[2]								1

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (1x/2%)

Old Babylonian (52x/93%)

Hellenistic (3x/5%)

Senses:

1. a qualification of barley [N] (56x/100%)

Bibliography

[1984] M.A. Powell, BSA 1 67.

Word ID: o0018640; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0018640; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄘𒉭𒊬

gu₂-nunuz^sar

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. legume (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0018642; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0018642; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒄖𒉡𒊏	^dgu-nu-ra
[2]	𒄖𒉡𒊏	gu-nu-ra
[3]	𒀭𒄖𒉡𒌝	^dgu-nu-um

	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	8	7	13
[2]		3	4
[3]	1	1

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (9x/24%)

Old Babylonian (11x/30%)

Neo-Assyrian (10x/27%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/5%)

Hellenistic (5x/14%)

Senses:

1. 1 (37x/100%)

Word ID: o0044847; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044847; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒆪𒉿𒅔𒆠

ku-pi-in^ki

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0044849; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044849; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒃵	^ŋešgur₂
[2]	𒄥	gur
[3]	𒃵	gur₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2
[2]									1
[3]									1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Middle Babylonian (1x/25%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/75%)

Senses:

1. loop, hoop, circle (4x/100%)

Akk. kippatu; šumutu.

Bibliography

[2002] J. Høyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 44.

[1990] A. Kilmer, Artistic Environments 85.

Word ID: o0028950; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028950; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄥	gur
[2]	𒆸	gur₄
[3]	𒄑𒄥	^ŋešgur
[4]	𒄑𒄀𒅖𒆸𒆪𒌋𒊒	^ŋeš  ^gi-^išgur₄^ku-^u-^ru
[5]	𒄑𒄀𒅖𒄖𒌨𒆸	ŋeš^gi-^iš-^gu-^urgur₄
[6]	𒄑𒆸	ŋeš-gur₄

	ED IIIb	OAkk	OB	Post-OB
[1]	6	4	2
[2]		7		2
[3]			1
[4]				1
[5]				1
[6]

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (6x/25%)

Old Akkadian (11x/46%)

Old Babylonian (3x/13%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/4%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/13%)

Senses:

1. a measuring container (2x/8%)

2. a basket (22x/92%)

Word ID: o0028952; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028952; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄦𒄩

gur₇^ku₆

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1					2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/33%)

Old Babylonian (2x/67%)

Senses:

1. a fish (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0028954; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028954; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒅍𒊒	gur₃-ru
[2]	𒅍	gur₃
[3]	𒃸	gur₆
[4]	𒄕	gur₁₇
[5]	𒅍𒅍	gur₃-gur₃
[6]	𒄦	gur₇
[7]	𒈬𒊒	ŋu₁₀-ru
[8]	𒄥	gur
[9]	𒃸𒃸	gur₆-gur₆
[10]	𒄘𒅍𒊒	gu₂-gur₃^ru
[11]	𒄖𒌨𒅍	^gu-^urgur₃
[12]	𒄖𒌨𒃸	^gu-^urgur₆
[13]	𒆳	gur₁₆
[14]	𒄘𒅍	gu₂-gur₃
+	--ra=r.a (2x/1%); --re=r.e (2x/1%); --ru=r.e (1x/0%); --ru=r.u (37x/10%).

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1			139	25	1
[2]	1		5	2	95	8
[3]					40	2
[4]		1		2	7	3
[5]					7	3
[6]					8	1
[7]					7
[8]					3
[9]					2
[10]					1
[11]						1
[12]						1
[13]
[14]

88 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/1%)

Lagash II (5x/1%)

Ur III (4x/1%)

Old Babylonian (309x/84%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (31x/8%)

Neo-Babylonian (4x/1%)

Hellenistic (8x/2%)

unknown (1x/0%)

Verbal prefixes:V; V.m; V.n; V.n.da; V.na; Vmma.i.n; Vmma.n; al; ba.V.n; ba.da.b; ba.i.b; ba.i.n; ba.n; ha; ha.V.ni; mu; mu.e.da.b; mu.e.n.da; mu.n; mu.ni.n; na.Vmma.i.n; na.ba; nu.V.n; nu.mu.ni.b; u.mu.a.ta.b.

Senses:

1. to lift, carry (364x/99%)

2. bearer [N] (2x/1%)

Akk. našû; nāšû.

Bibliography

[2005] B. Alster, Studies Klein 7.

Word ID: o0028958; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028958; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋽

gur₈

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1	1				6	2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/10%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/10%)

Ur III (6x/60%)

Old Babylonian (2x/20%)

Senses:

1. nugget (of gold) (10x/100%)

Akk. ?.

Bibliography

[2012] P. Paoletti, BPOA 10 148.

Word ID: o0028982; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028982; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊺𒆥	gurₓ(ŠE.KIN)
[2]	𒆥	gur₁₀
[3]	𒆥𒆥	gur₁₀-gur₁₀
[4]	𒊺𒆥𒊺𒆥	gurₓ(ŠE.KIN)-gurₓ(ŠE.KIN)
[5]	𒌴𒌴	gur₁₅-gur₁₅
[6]	𒔲𒆥	gurₓ(ŠE&ŠE.KIN)
[7]	𒌴𒊒𒀀	gur₁₅-ru-a
[8]	𒄦	gur₇
[9]	𒋽	gur₈
[10]	???	gurₓ((ŠE%ŠE).KIN)
[11]	𒔲𒆥	gurₓ((ŠE&ŠE).KIN)
[12]	𒔲𒆥𒔲𒆥	gurₓ(ŠE&ŠE.KIN)-gurₓ(ŠE&ŠE.KIN)
[13]	𒄥𒄥𒆥𒆥	^gur-^gurgur₁₀-gur₁₀
[14]	𒊺𒆥𒆥	gurₓ(ŠE.KIN.KIN)
+	--ra=r.a (2x/0%); --re=r.e (2x/0%); --ru=r+u (0x/0%); --ru=r.u (2x/0%).

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]				364		5
[2]	1	2	1	312	26	12	6
[3]				64	6
[4]		18		40
[5]					2
[6]			2
[7]					1
[8]						1
[9]					1
[10]		1
[11]		1
[12]			1
[13]						1
[14]

63 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (22x/3%)

Old Akkadian (4x/0%)

Ur III (780x/90%)

Old Babylonian (36x/4%)

Middle Babylonian (5x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (9x/1%)

Neo-Babylonian (5x/1%)

unknown (6x/1%)

Verbal prefixes:V; V.b; V.n; al; ba; ba.b; ba.i; ba.i.b; ha; ha.V.n; ha.i.b; ha.mu.ra.b; mu.n; na.V.n; nu; nu.V.e.

Senses:

1. to reap (868x/100%)

Akk. eṣēdu.

Bibliography

[1999] W. Sallaberger, Ur III-Zeit 235 n322.

[1998] J. Bauer, OrNS 67 122.

[1993] M. Cohen, Calendars 119-124.

[1993] W. Sallaberger, Kalender 9 n24.

[1993] G. Selz, AWAS 2 629.

[1989-1990] J. Bauer, AfO 36-37 85.

Word ID: o0028961; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028961; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒆸	gur₄
[2]	𒆸𒆸	gur₄-gur₄
[3]	𒄥	gur
[4]	𒄥𒄥	gur-gur
[5]	𒄯	gur₁₄
[6]	𒋽	gur₈
[7]	𒆳𒆸	^kurgur₄
[8]	𒉌	gur₁₃
[9]	𒆸𒆪𒌋𒊒	gur₄^ku-^u-^ru
[10]	𒄖𒌨𒆸	^gu-^urgur₄
[11]	𒄞	gud
[12]	𒆸𒆳𒆳𒆸	gur₄^kur-^kurgur₄
[13]	𒆪𒌫	ku-ur₂
[14]	𒆳	kur
[15]	𒆸𒄥𒆸𒄥	^gur₄gur-^gur₄gur
[16]	𒃸	guru₆
[17]	𒄦	gur₇
[18]	x𒌨𒆸	^x-^urgur₄
+	--ra=r.a (122x/32%); --re=r+e (4x/1%); --re=r.e (14x/4%); --re₆=r.e (1x/0%); --ru=r.u (2x/1%).

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	10	13	1	73	99	42	1
[2]		1	1			50	10	1
[3]		22	2			7	5
[4]						12	4	1
[5]						5	1
[6]			5
[7]							5
[8]							4
[9]							2
[10]							2
[11]	1
[12]							1
[13]						1
[14]						1
[15]							1
[16]
[17]
[18]

89 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (2x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (33x/9%)

Old Akkadian (21x/5%)

Lagash II (1x/0%)

Ur III (73x/19%)

Old Babylonian (175x/45%)

Middle Assyrian (12x/3%)

Middle Babylonian (6x/2%)

Neo-Assyrian (46x/12%)

Neo-Babylonian (4x/1%)

Hellenistic (9x/2%)

Uncertain (1x/0%)

unknown (2x/1%)

Verbal prefixes:V; V.b; V.m; V.m.ta.b; V.n; Vmma; al; ba; ba.i; ba.n.ši; ha; ha.Vmma; ha.mu.na.da; imma.b; mu; mu.a; mu.i.b; mu.n; mu.na.b; mu.na.da; mu.na.i.b; mu.na.ni; na.V.b; nu.V.b; u.mu.n.

Senses:

1. (to be) thick (372x/97%)

2. (to be) big, to feel big (12x/3%)

3. (to be) arrogant (1x/0%)

4. to thicken [V/t]

Akk. ebû; rabû; kabru.

Bibliography

[1982] M. Civil, OA 21 10.

[1964] M. Civil, Studies Oppenheim 87.

Word ID: o0028965; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028965; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒋽	^ŋešgur₈
[2]	𒋽	gur₈
+	--ra=r.a (6x/50%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]					2	1	8
[2]							1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (2x/17%)

Lagash II (1x/8%)

Ur III (9x/75%)

Senses:

1. a tool (3x/25%)

2. qualification of a door (9x/75%)

Word ID: o0028969; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028969; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄥

gur

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. turban?

Word ID: o0028971; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028971; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄥	gur
[2]	𒄥𒄥	gur-gur
[3]	𒆸𒆸	gur₄-gur₄
[4]	𒄘𒊏	gu₂-ra
[5]	𒄘𒊒	gu₂-ru
[6]	𒆳	kur
[7]	𒄘𒊑	gu₂-re
[8]	𒆥	gur₁₀
[9]	𒄖𒌨𒄖𒊑	gu-ur-gu-re
[10]	𒆸	gur₄
[11]	𒍀	gur₅
[12]	𒉽	kur₂
[13]	𒉆𒈬𒌦𒀭𒄥𒊒	nam-mu-un-an-gur-ru
[14]	𒄖𒊑	gu-re
[15]	𒆭	kur₉
+	--ra=r+a (1x/0%); --ra=r.a (461x/40%); --ram=r.a (0x/0%); --re=r+e (15x/1%); --re=r.e (174x/15%); --ru=r+u (2x/0%); --ru=r.e (3x/0%); --ru=r.u (100x/9%).

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	2	25	27	2	582	272	88	21
[2]	2	1		2		60	5	2
[3]						6	9
[4]					10
[5]					9
[6]					5
[7]					4
[8]						2
[9]						1
[10]						1
[11]		1
[12]					1
[13]							1
[14]
[15]

259 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (4x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (27x/2%)

Old Akkadian (27x/2%)

Lagash II (4x/0%)

Ur III (611x/54%)

Old Babylonian (342x/30%)

Middle Babylonian (6x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (67x/6%)

Neo-Babylonian (5x/0%)

Hellenistic (25x/2%)

unknown (23x/2%)

Verbal prefixes:V; V.V.ta; V.b; V.b.da.b; V.b.ta; V.b.ši.n; V.m; V.m.da; V.m.ta; V.n; V.n.da; V.na.b; V.na.ta; V.ne.b; Vm.mu.V.b; Vmma; Vmma.a; Vmma.b; Vmma.e; Vmma.i; Vmma.i.n; Vmma.n; Vmma.ni.b; Vmma.ra; Vmma.ta.e; Vmma.ta.i; Vmma.ši; al; ba; ba.a; ba.a.ši; ba.b; ba.da; ba.da.n; ba.e; ba.e.da; ba.i; ba.i.b; ba.i.n; ba.n; ba.n.da; ba.ni.b; ba.ni.n; ba.ta; bara.mu.n; da; du.ni; ga; ga.V.a; ga.V.n; ga.ba.i.b; ga.ba.ni.b; ha; ha.V.da; ha.V.ra.b; ha.V.ra.n; ha.Vmma.i; ha.ba; ha.ba.i; ha.ba.i.b; ha.mu; ha.mu.n; ha.mu.na.b; ha.mu.ni; ha.n.ši.n; hu.mu.na; mu.a.n; mu.da; mu.da.n; mu.e; mu.e.da.i; mu.i; mu.i.b; mu.i.n; mu.n; mu.n.ši.n; mu.na.b; mu.na.da.i.b; mu.na.ni; mu.ni.b; mu.ra; mu.ra.n; na; na.V.n; na.Vmma; na.Vmma.i; na.ba; na.ba.b; na.ba.i; na.mu.V; na.mu.V.b; na.mu.a.b; na.mu.i; na.mu.i.b; na.mu.n; nu; nu.V.b; nu.V.b.da; nu.V.b.ši; nu.V.b.ši.n; nu.V.da; nu.V.n; nu.V.ši; nu.Vmma.i.b; nu.ba.i.n; nu.ba.n; nu.ba.ši; nu.mu.i; nu.mu.n; nu.mu.n.ši.b; nu.mu.ne; nu.mu.ra.i; u; u.V.m; u.mu.e.da.i; u.mu.e.ta; u.mu.n.

Senses:

1. to turn, return, come back (1109x/97%)

2. to turn, return, bring back [V/t] (4x/0%)

3. to reject (legal evidence) [V/t] (21x/2%)

4. to turn away from, avoid, refuse (to do something) (3x/0%)

5. to deny [V/t]

6. (to) roll over, roll around (1x/0%)

7. to roll (3x/0%)

Akk. sahāru; târu.

Bibliography

[2020] P. Attinger, NABU 2020/04

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 296.

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 252 n520.

Word ID: o0028973; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028973; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄥	gur
[2]	𒉒	gur₉
[3]	𒎑	gur₂₃
[4]	𒉒𒄥	gur₉^gur
[5]	𒆳	kur
[6]	𒂁𒄥	^duggur
[7]	???	GUR×AŠ^c
[8]	𒆥	gur₁₀
[9]	𒍩	ziz₂
+	--ra=r+a (1x/0%); --ra=r.a (11x/0%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	3	141	1585	2927	281	49031	827	42	63
[2]								3
[3]								2
[4]								1
[5]								1
[6]							1
[7]		1
[8]
[9]

26 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic I-II (3x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIa (142x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (1585x/3%)

Old Akkadian (2927x/5%)

Lagash II (281x/1%)

Ur III (49031x/89%)

Old Babylonian (828x/2%)

Middle Babylonian (29x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (15x/0%)

Neo-Babylonian (4x/0%)

Hellenistic (1x/0%)

unknown (63x/0%)

Verbal prefixes:V.b.ta.

Senses:

1. unit of capacity (54908x/100%)

2. a measuring vessel (1x/0%)

Akk. kurru; namandu.

Bibliography

[1991] I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting, Kudurrus 72.

[1987-90] M.A. Powell, RlA 7 495; 497.

Word ID: o0028979; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028979; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋽

gur₈

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			4

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (4x/100%)

Senses:

1. a designation of animals (4x/100%)

Word ID: o0028984; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028984; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄥𒊕𒅅

gur saŋ ŋal₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		3	2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (3x/60%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/40%)

Senses:

1. a measure, heaping gur (5x/100%)

Word ID: o0021868; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0021868; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒄥xx

^dgur-x-x

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0019668; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0019668; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒅗𒊏𒀀

gu₃-ra-a

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. complaint (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0028986; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028986; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃍	gurdub
[2]	𒄀𒄥𒁾	^gigur-dub
[3]	𒃎	gurdub₂
[4]	𒄀𒃎	^gigurdub₂
[5]	𒄥𒁾	gur-dub
[6]	𒄀𒃍	^gigurdub
[7]	𒄑𒃍	^ŋešgurdub

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB
[1]	29	245	4	399
[2]				140	2
[3]	3	43	3	14
[4]				44
[5]				35
[6]				11	14
[7]				1

15 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (32x/3%)

Old Akkadian (288x/29%)

Lagash II (7x/1%)

Ur III (644x/65%)

Old Babylonian (16x/2%)

Senses:

1. a basket (987x/100%)

Akk. gurduppum.

Bibliography

[1987] J. Postgate, BSA 3 123-124.

Word ID: o0028988; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028988; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒊑	gu₂-re
[2]	𒄖𒊑	gu-re

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								13	7
[2]								1

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (14x/67%)

Middle Babylonian (5x/24%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/10%)

Senses:

1. that side (21x/100%)

Word ID: o0028990; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028990; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒊑𒌍	gu₂-re-eš
[2]	𒄘𒊑𒌍𒀀	gu₂-re-eš-a

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1	1
[2]								1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/67%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/33%)

Senses:

1. yonder (3x/100%)

Akk. ullîš.

Word ID: o0028992; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028992; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋽𒃲𒄷

gur₈-gal^mušen

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a bird

Word ID: o0028994; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028994; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

gurgig

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Middle Babylonian (1x/50%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. unit (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0028996; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028996; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄥𒁺𒁀

gur-gub-ba

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning) (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0028998; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028998; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒆸𒆳𒆳𒆸𒄷	gur₄^kur-^kurgur₄^mušen
[2]	𒃻𒃻	gar-gar
[3]	𒃻𒃻𒄷	gar-gar^mušen
[4]	𒄥𒄥	gur-gur
[5]	𒄥𒄥𒄷	gur-gur^mušen
[6]	𒆸𒆸𒄷	gur₄-gur₄^mušen

	ED IIIb	OB	Post-OB
[1]			2
[2]		1
[3]		1
[4]		1
[5]	1
[6]			1

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/14%)

Old Babylonian (3x/43%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/14%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/29%)

Senses:

1. a bird (7x/100%)

Akk. kurkurru.

Bibliography

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 248.

Word ID: o0029000; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029000; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒆸𒆸𒄩

gur₄-gur₄^ku₆

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a fish (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0029002; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029002; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄖𒊌𒊒

gu-ug-ru

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. an insect (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0029004; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029004; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒆸𒆸	gur₄-gur₄
[2]	𒋽𒋽	gur₈-gur₈
[3]	𒂁𒆸𒆸	^duggur₄-gur₄
[4]	𒂁𒄖𒄥	^duggu-gur
[5]	𒂁𒄖𒊌𒄖𒊒	^duggu-ug-gu-ru
[6]	𒂁𒆳𒆪𒆕	^dugkur-ku-ru₂
[7]	𒆳𒆳𒊏𒌈	kur-kur-ra-tum
[8]	𒂁𒋽𒋽	^duggur₈-gur₈

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	57	109	11
[2]		28		1
[3]				3	11	1
[4]							1
[5]						1
[6]		1
[7]
[8]

8 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (57x/25%)

Old Akkadian (138x/62%)

Lagash II (11x/5%)

Ur III (4x/2%)

Old Babylonian (11x/5%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/1%)

unknown (1x/0%)

Senses:

1. a vessel (224x/100%)

2. a unit of liquid capacity

Akk. gugguru; kurkurratu.

Bibliography

[2012] P. Paoletti, BPOA 10 148.

[1996] W. Sallaberger, Töpfer 51-52; 56.

[1995] R. Englund, OrNS 64 387 n22.

[1994] M. Powell, Drinking in Ancient Societies 102-103.

[1994] W. Sallaberger, ZA 84 147.

[1992] P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 53-4.

[1987-90] M.A. Powell, RlA 7 506.

Word ID: o0029006; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029006; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋽𒋽	gur₈-gur₈
[2]	𒆸𒆸	gur₄-gur₄
[3]	𒆳𒆳	kur-kur
[4]	𒄥𒄥	gur-gur
[5]	𒆸x	gur₄-x
[6]	𒆁𒆁	tukur₂-tukur₂

	ED IIIb	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	1	7	16
[2]				2
[3]					2
[4]					1
[5]				1
[6]			1

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/3%)

Lagash II (7x/23%)

Ur III (17x/55%)

Old Babylonian (3x/10%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/3%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/3%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/3%)

Senses:

1. a designation of animals (31x/100%)

Akk. kurkurrānu.

Bibliography

[1995] P. Steinkeller, BSA 8 56

Word ID: o0029009; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029009; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒅗𒊑𒀀

gu₃-ri-a

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1	2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/33%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/67%)

Senses:

1. cry (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0029011; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029011; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄘𒈕𒈾𒄩

gu₂-rin₅-na^ku₆

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			3

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. a fish product (3x/100%)

Bibliography

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 325.

Word ID: o0029013; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029013; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄥𒅔𒉡𒁕𒄷

gur-in-nu-da^mušen

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. a bird (2x/100%)

Akk. kur tibni.

Bibliography

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 248.

Word ID: o0029015; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029015; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒋽𒋙𒀭𒄲	^ŋešgur₈-keš₃
[2]	𒋽𒋙𒀭𒄲	gur₈-keš₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			2		1
[2]					1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/50%)

Old Akkadian (2x/50%)

Senses:

1. a cart or wagon (4x/100%)

Word ID: o0018644; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0018644; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄥𒈗

gur-lugal

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							5

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (5x/100%)

Senses:

1. a unit of measurement (5x/100%)

Word ID: o0029017; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029017; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄥𒈤	gur-maḫ
[2]	𒄥𒀠	gur-maḫ₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		42			3
[2]		1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (43x/93%)

Old Akkadian (3x/7%)

Senses:

1. a unit of capacity (46x/100%)

Bibliography

[2001] H. Martin, F. Pomponio, G. Visicato and A. Westenholz, Fara Tablets 35.

[2000] G. Visicato and A. Westenholz, St Cagni 1112.

[1994] F. Pomponio and G. Visicato, ED Šuruppak 183.

Word ID: o0029019; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029019; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒔨

gurmi

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Middle Babylonian (1x/50%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. unit (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0029021; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029021; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄀𒄥𒅘	^gigur-naŋ
[2]	𒄥𒅘	gur-naŋ

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							48
[2]							6

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (54x/100%)

Senses:

1. a reed container (54x/100%)

Word ID: o0029023; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029023; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄥𒉡𒌝	gur-nu-um
[2]	𒄘𒌦𒉡𒌝	gu₂-un-nu-um

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. average quality (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0029025; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029025; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄀𒄥𒋡𒆷	^gigur-sal₄-la
[2]	𒄥𒋡𒆷	gur-sal₄-la
[3]	𒄀𒄥𒊩𒆷	^gigur-sal-la
[4]	𒍏𒄥𒋡𒆷	^urudgur-sal₄-la
[5]	𒄥𒊩	gur-sal
[6]	𒄥𒊩𒆷	gur-sal-la

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							32
[2]							9
[3]							3
[4]							2
[5]							1
[6]							1

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (48x/100%)

Senses:

1. a container (48x/100%)

Word ID: o0029029; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029029; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄥𒊬

gur-sar

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0256035; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0256035; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄥𒊬

gur-sar

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			17

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (17x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (17x/100%)

Word ID: o0019047; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0019047; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄥𒇥	gur-tul₂
[2]	𒂁𒄥𒇥	^duggur-tul₂
+	--la₂=l.a (1x/3%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							15
[2]							14		1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (29x/97%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/3%)

Senses:

1. jar for drawing water from a well (30x/100%)

Bibliography

[2013] D. Owen, Nisaba 15/1 378.

[1996] W. Sallaberger, MHEM 3 101.

[1971] H. Waetzoldt, WO 6 16.

Word ID: o0029031; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029031; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒅍

guru₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. to bar

Word ID: o0029033; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029033; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄀𒍀	^giguru₅
[2]	𒍀	guru₅
[3]	𒄀𒍀𒍑	^giguru₅-uš

	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	16		1
[2]	2	1
[3]			1

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (18x/86%)

Old Babylonian (1x/5%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/5%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/5%)

Senses:

1. a reed bundle (21x/100%)

Bibliography

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 179-80.

Word ID: o0029035; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029035; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒍀	gur₅
+	--ra=r.a (1x/17%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								3	2	1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/50%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/17%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/17%)

unknown (1x/17%)

Senses:

1. to grind, grate (5x/83%)

2. to cut up, chop (1x/17%)

3. (to be) trimmed, pruned [V/i]

Akk. kasāmu; kaṣāṣu; urrû.

Bibliography

[1993-1997] M. Stol, RlA 8 195.

Word ID: o0029037; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029037; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒋽𒅆𒂍

^ŋešgur₈-u₆

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. wooden object (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0029041; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029041; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋢𒂊𒌈	^kušguru₂₁
[2]	𒋢𒂊𒌈𒃡	^kušguru₂₁^ur₃
[3]	𒋢𒌈	^kušguruₓ(TUM)
[4]	𒂊𒃡	^eur₃
[5]	𒂊	E
[6]	𒌆𒂊𒌈	^tug₂guru₂₁
[7]	𒂊𒌈	guru₂₁
[8]	𒆬𒊒	ku₃-ru
[9]	𒌫	ur₂
[10]	𒄑𒋢𒍨𒃡	^ŋeš^kušZIG^ur₃
[11]	𒂊𒌈𒃡	guruₓ(E.TUM.GA₂×(NUN&NUN))
[12]	𒋢𒉢𒁓𒄷	^kušburu₄^mušen
[13]	𒄑𒋢𒍨	^ŋeš^kušZIG
+	--ra=r.a (1x/1%).

	ED IIIb	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]			32	24
[2]			22	3
[3]				19
[4]	17
[5]	12	2
[6]				9
[7]			4
[8]			1
[9]	1
[10]			1
[11]
[12]
[13]

25 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (30x/20%)

Ur III (2x/1%)

Old Babylonian (60x/41%)

Middle Babylonian (20x/14%)

Neo-Assyrian (19x/13%)

Hellenistic (16x/11%)

Senses:

1. shield (133x/90%)

2. belt (14x/10%)

Bibliography

[2010] I. Schrakamp, Krieg und Waffen 49-56.

[2003] M. Civil, JCS 55 52.

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 528.

[1984] B. Eichler, AOS 65 100 wn38.

[1973] M. Civil, JNES 32 60.

Word ID: o0029043; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029043; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄦	guru₇
[2]	𒂵𒊏𒀀	gur₁₁-ra-a
[3]	𒄑𒄦	^ŋešguru₇
[4]	𒃸	guru₆
[5]	𒄦𒄦	guru₇-guru₇
[6]	𒂵	gur₁₁
[7]	𒄕	guru₁₇
[8]	𒋠𒉣𒈨𒌋	guru₇(SIK₂.NUN.ME.U)
[9]	𒋠𒄴𒀸𒌋	guruₓ(SIK₂.ḪI×NUN.AŠ.U)

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	71	13	3	1203	69	5	2
[2]					5
[3]						2	2
[4]						2
[5]		1		1
[6]							2
[7]						1
[8]							1
[9]							1

41 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (72x/5%)

Old Akkadian (13x/1%)

Lagash II (4x/0%)

Ur III (1208x/87%)

Old Babylonian (74x/5%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (8x/1%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/0%)

unknown (2x/0%)

Senses:

1. grain store (1364x/98%)

2. grain heap (17x/1%)

3. to heap up [V/t] (1x/0%)

4. unit of capacity (1x/0%)

5. ship's hold (2x/0%)

Akk. kamāru; karû.

Bibliography

[2007] P. Steinkeller, Studies Adams 190 wn4.

[2006] G. Marchesi, Lumma 111 n569.

[2000] C. Huber, St Cagni 1 463-495.

[1987-90] M.A. Powell, RlA 7 495; 497.

Word ID: o0029046; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029046; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄦𒅕𒄦x

guru₇-ir-guru₇-x

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0022755; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0022755; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒍀𒍑	^ŋešguru₅-uš
[2]	𒄑𒄨𒍑	^ŋešguruš-uš

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2	2
[2]								1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/60%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/40%)

Senses:

1. tree trunk (5x/100%)

2. branches

Akk. kisittu.

Word ID: o0029052; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029052; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒊒𒁀	gu₂-ru-ba
[2]	𒄘𒊒𒌒	gu₂-ru-ub
[3]	𒄀𒄥𒊒𒌒	^gigur-ru-ub
[4]	𒄖𒊒𒁀	gu-ru-ba
[5]	𒄖𒊒𒌒	gu-ru-ub

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1
[2]								1
[3]								1
[4]
[5]

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. a basket (3x/100%)

Akk. kuruppu.

Bibliography

[1993] A. Cavigneaux and F.N.H Al-Rawi, ZA 83 191-192.

Word ID: o0018914; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0018914; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒉩𒆠	gurud
[2]	𒇽𒆠	gurud₂
[3]	𒄖𒊒	gu-ru
[4]	𒉣𒆠	guruda
[5]	𒉩𒆠𒄖𒊒𒁕	gurud^gu-^ru-^da
[6]	𒉩𒆠𒄖𒊒𒌓𒁕	gurud^gu-^ru-^ud-^da
[7]	𒄖𒊒𒌓𒉩𒆠	^gu-^ru-^udgurud
+	--da=d.a (13x/35%); --da₁₀=d.a (1x/3%); --de₃=d.e (3x/8%).

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	18	7
[2]	1	4
[3]	3
[4]	1
[5]		1
[6]		1
[7]		1

19 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (23x/62%)

Middle Assyrian (3x/8%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/3%)

Neo-Assyrian (5x/14%)

Neo-Babylonian (3x/8%)

Persian (2x/5%)

Verbal prefixes:V; V.b; al; mu.na; na.Vmma.n; u.ba.i.n.

Senses:

1. to throw, place (37x/100%)

Akk. nadû.

Word ID: o0029055; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029055; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄦𒇯	guru₇-du₆
+	--de₃=d.e (2x/8%); --re=r.e (1x/4%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]						1		24

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (1x/4%)

Old Babylonian (24x/96%)

Senses:

1. a grain heap (25x/100%)

Akk. karê tili.

Word ID: o0029057; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029057; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃵	gurum
[2]	𒃵𒃵	gam-gam
[3]	𒄰	kam
[4]	𒄥	gur
[5]	𒋽	gur₈
[6]	𒄑𒃵	^ŋešgurum
[7]	𒂵𒀀𒀭	ga-am₃
[8]	𒂵𒈨	ga-me
[9]	𒆠𒊑𒈠	ki-ri-ma
[10]	𒆪𒊒	ku-ru
[11]	𒁀𒀭𒃵	ba-an-gurum
[12]	𒄧𒈠	gamₓ(GURUN)-ma
[13]	𒄀𒄀𒊒𒈠	gi-gi-ru-ma
[14]	𒅆𒂟	gurum₂
[15]	𒆥	gur₁₀
[16]	𒃵𒊒	gur₂-ru
[17]	𒆸𒄥𒄥𒆸	gur₄^gur-^gurgur₄
[18]	𒃸𒃸	gur₆-gur₆
[19]	𒋻𒊒𒈠	ku₅-ru-ma
[20]	𒄥𒆸	^gurgur₄
[21]	𒄖𒊑	gu-re
[22]	𒄥𒄥	gur-gur
[23]	𒄧	gurumₓ(GURUN)
[24]	𒆸	gur₄
[25]	𒆸𒆸	gur₄-gur₄
+	--ma=m.a (63x/15%); --me=m+e (4x/1%); --me=m.e (3x/1%); --mu=m.u (23x/5%); --ra=r.a (1x/0%); --ru=r.e (2x/0%); --ru=r.u (2x/0%).

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	4	1	1	11	161	122	3
[2]		1	4		11	35	20	1
[3]					10	1
[4]				1		2	2
[5]				1		3
[6]							4
[7]						2	1
[8]						2
[9]							2
[10]						2
[11]							1
[12]						1
[13]								1
[14]						1
[15]						1
[16]							1
[17]							1
[18]							1
[19]						1
[20]							1
[21]
[22]
[23]
[24]
[25]

182 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (5x/1%)

Old Akkadian (5x/1%)

Lagash II (3x/1%)

Ur III (32x/8%)

Old Babylonian (212x/51%)

Middle Assyrian (2x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (20x/5%)

Neo-Assyrian (69x/16%)

Neo-Babylonian (34x/8%)

Hellenistic (31x/7%)

Uncertain (1x/0%)

unknown (4x/1%)

Verbal prefixes:0.en; V; V.b; V.b.ta.n; V.inga; V.m; V.m.ši; V.n; V.n.ta; Vm; Vmma.i.b; Vmma.i.n; Vmma.n; Vmma.n.ši.n; Vmma.ši; al; ba.V.n; ba.b; ba.da.b; ba.da.n; ba.e; ba.i; ba.i.n; ba.n; ba.n.da; ba.n.ši; bi.n; ga; ga.V.m.ši; ga.V.na; ga.Vmma.da; ga.ba.n; ga.mu.ni; ha.V; ha.V.m.ši; ha.V.m.ši.b; ha.V.n; ha.V.n.ši; ha.V.na.b; ha.V.ni; ha.Vmma.b; ha.mu; ha.mu.a.da.b; ha.ni.b; imma.n; mu; mu.a; mu.a.n; mu.da; mu.i; mu.i.b; mu.n; mu.n.ši; mu.n.ši.b; mu.na; mu.na.n; mu.ni.n; na.V.m.ta.n; na.V.n; na.ba; na.ba.da.n; na.ba.n; nu; nu.V.m.ši; nu.ba; nu.mu.e.ši.b; nu.n; u.V.m.ta.e; ~; ša.V.n; ša.ba.na; ša.mu.e.ši.

Senses:

1. to bend, curve, wrap around (357x/85%)

2. to bow, bend over [V/i] (36x/9%)

3. to make bow

4. to roll up

5. to curb, restrain

6. to watch over

7. tendril [N] (4x/1%)

8. to kill (21x/5%)

9. to tire [V/i] (1x/0%)

Akk. kanāšu; kanānu; kapāpu; qadādu.

Bibliography

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 151 n339; 155 n347.

[1993] M. Civil, St Hallo 74.

[1991] A. Cavigneaux and F. Al-Rawi, AuOr 9 39.

[1973] G. Gragg, Sumerian Dimensional Infixes 15; 26.

[1964] M. Civil, Studies Oppenheim 78-79.

Word ID: o0029059; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029059; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒅆𒂟

gurum₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. to burn

Word ID: o0029067; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029067; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃵	gurum
[2]	𒃵𒃵	gurum-gurum
+	--ma=m+a (1x/100%); --ma=m.a (0x/0%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. dwelling (1x/100%)

Akk. mūšabu.

Word ID: o0029069; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029069; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒅆𒂟	gurum₂
[2]	𒆪𒀸𒅆𒂟	^ku-^rumgurum₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1
[2]									1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/50%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/50%)

Verbal prefixes:V.n.ta.

Senses:

1. to inspect (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0029071; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029071; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒅆𒂟	gurum₂
[2]	𒅆𒃻	gurumₓ(IGI.GAR)
[3]	𒆪𒀸	ku-rum
[4]	𒄖𒊒𒈠	gu-ru-ma
[5]	𒅆𒃸𒃸	gurumₓ(IGI.GAN₂^t)
[6]	𒅆𒂟𒊑	kur₇-re
+	--ma=m.a (74x/13%).

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	99	13	4	421	28	4
[2]	1	8
[3]				1	2
[4]				1
[5]	1
[6]					1

31 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (101x/17%)

Old Akkadian (21x/4%)

Lagash II (4x/1%)

Ur III (423x/72%)

Old Babylonian (31x/5%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/0%)

Senses:

1. inspection (584x/100%)

2. provisions

Akk. piqittu.

Bibliography

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 24-25.

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 210; 226.

[2003-2004] R. Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 50 353.

[1991] I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting, Kudurrus 68.

[1982] P. Steinkeller, ASJ 4 149-151.

[1973] M. Civil, JNES 32 60.

Word ID: o0029073; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029073; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄖𒊒𒌝	gu-ru-um
[2]	𒄖𒊒𒈠	gu-ru-ma
[3]	𒄖𒊒𒌝𒄖𒊒𒌝	gu-ru-um-gu-ru-um
[4]	𒄘𒊒𒈠	gu₂-ru-ma

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								7
[2]								2
[3]								1
[4]								1

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (11x/100%)

Senses:

1. pile (11x/100%)

Word ID: o0029076; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029076; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒃵	^ŋešgurum
[2]	𒃵	gurum
[3]	𒄑𒃵𒃵	^ŋešgurum-gurum
[4]	𒄖𒌨𒃵	^gu-^urgurum
[5]	𒄀𒃵	^gigurum
[6]	𒍏𒃵𒃵	^urudgurum-gurum
+	--ma=m.a (10x/15%).

	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	6	27	15
[2]		1	10
[3]	5
[4]			1
[5]		1
[6]	1

9 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (12x/18%)

Old Babylonian (29x/43%)

Middle Babylonian (13x/19%)

Neo-Assyrian (13x/19%)

Senses:

1. (circular) rim (67x/100%)

Akk. kippatu.

Word ID: o0205748; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0205748; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃵

gurum

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. vulva (2x/100%)

Akk. hurdatu.

Word ID: o0112130; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0112130; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒅆𒂟𒀝

gurum₂-ak

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							842	1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (842x/100%)

Old Babylonian (1x/0%)

Senses:

1. inspection, check (843x/100%)

Akk. piqittu.

Bibliography

[1982] P. Steinkeller, ASJ 4 149-151.

Word ID: o0029078; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029078; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄦𒈦	guru₇-maš
[2]	𒄦𒈧	guru₇-maš₂
[3]	𒄦𒄦𒈦	guru₇-guru₇-maš

	Lag II	OB
[1]	1	20
[2]		1
[3]

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (1x/5%)

Old Babylonian (21x/95%)

Senses:

1. a grain heap (22x/100%)

Akk. karê māši.

Word ID: o0029080; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029080; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄧	gurun
[2]	𒄑𒄧	^ŋešgurun
[3]	𒇫	gurun₄
[4]	𒂁	gurun₇
[5]	𒄧𒆬𒄀	gurun^kug-^sig₁₇
[6]	𒁍𒌨	bu-ur
[7]	𒁍𒊒𒄧	^bu-^rugurun
[8]	𒄖𒊑𒅔𒋲	^gu-^ri-ⁱⁿgurunₓ(4xTAB)
[9]	𒄑𒅃	^ŋešburu₉
[10]	𒄑𒄀𒆸	^ŋešgi-rin
[11]	𒋲	gurunₓ(4xTAB)
[12]	𒄘𒊒	gu₂-ru
[13]	𒄘𒊒𒌒	gu₂-ru-ub
+	--na=n.a (21x/19%).

	ED IIIb	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	1	1	60	21
[2]				2	7
[3]					6	1
[4]		1		2
[5]					2
[6]					1
[7]					1
[8]					1
[9]					1
[10]					1
[11]
[12]
[13]

21 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/1%)

Lagash II (2x/2%)

Ur III (1x/1%)

Old Babylonian (64x/58%)

Middle Assyrian (5x/5%)

Middle Babylonian (5x/5%)

Neo-Assyrian (28x/25%)

Neo-Babylonian (3x/3%)

unknown (1x/1%)

Senses:

1. fruit, flower (109x/99%)

2. ~ figurine (1x/1%)

3. sexual appeal

Akk. inbu.

Bibliography

[2006] M-C. Ludwig, JCS 58 34-35.

[1987] J. Postgate, BSA 3 117.

Word ID: o0029082; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029082; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒉌𒌓𒄧𒂵𒆜	^na₄gurun-ga-raš
[2]	𒉌𒌓𒄧𒂵𒆜𒊬	^na₄gurun-ga-raš^sar

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1
[2]									1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. stone (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0029086; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029086; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒍀	guru₅
[2]	𒂊𒌈	gur₂₁
[3]	𒍀𒊒𒍑	gur₅-ru-uš
[4]	𒄖𒄖𒌨𒍑	gu-gu-ur-uš
[5]	𒄥𒄧	gur-guru₂₀
[6]	???	gurušₓ(KA×(KI.ŠU₂))
[7]	𒍀𒍀	guru₅-guru₅
[8]	𒋳	guruš₄

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	12	1
[2]	1	5
[3]	2
[4]		1
[5]	1
[6]	1
[7]	1
[8]

10 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (18x/72%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/4%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/12%)

Neo-Babylonian (3x/12%)

Verbal prefixes:mu.na.

Senses:

1. to cut, fell, trim, peel off (25x/100%)

2. a cutting [N]

3. stubble [N]

Akk. kismu; nakāsu; šarāmu.

Word ID: o0029088; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029088; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒍀	guruš₃
[2]	𒍀𒍑	guru₅-uš
[3]	𒍀𒊒𒍑	gur₅-ru-uš

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	6
[2]	6
[3]	1	2

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (13x/87%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/7%)

Hellenistic (1x/7%)

Senses:

1. (compound verb nominal element) (15x/100%)

Word ID: o0029092; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029092; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒍀𒁔	guruš₃ bur₂
[2]	𒍀𒍑𒁔	guru₅-uš bur₂
[3]	𒍀𒊒𒍑𒁔	gur₅-ru-uš bur₂
+	--ra=r.a (1x/100%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1
[2]
[3]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. ? (1x/100%)

Akk. gaṣāṣu.

Word ID: o0029094; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029094; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒍀𒊒𒍑𒅗

gur₅-ru-uš dug₄

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. ?

Word ID: o0029096; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029096; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒍀𒍑𒌓𒁺

guru₅-uš e₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning)

Word ID: o0029098; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029098; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

RSP329𒄩

RSP329^ku₆

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a fish (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0021527; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0021527; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄘𒊕

gu₂-saŋ

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. entirety (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0026026; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0026026; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒊓	gu₂-sa
[2]	𒊓𒄘	sa-gu₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							4	5
[2]									1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (4x/40%)

Old Babylonian (5x/50%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/10%)

Senses:

1. neck muscles (10x/100%)

Word ID: o0029100; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029100; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒁲	gu₂-sa₂
[2]	𒄘𒊓	gu₂-sa

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. totality (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0026030; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0026030; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒅗𒊓

gu₃-sa

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. yell, shriek (1x/100%)

Bibliography

[2019] C. Mittermayer UAVA 15, 274

Word ID: o0019086; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0019086; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄘𒊕

gu₂-saŋ

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1			1	1		5

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/13%)

Old Akkadian (1x/13%)

Lagash II (1x/13%)

Old Babylonian (5x/63%)

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning) (8x/100%)

Akk. ?.

Word ID: o0029102; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029102; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄘𒋛

gu₂-si

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. assembly (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0026034; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0026034; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄩𒅗𒋩	^ku₆gu₃-sur
[2]	𒅗𒋩𒄩	gu₃-sur^ku₆
[3]	𒅗𒋩	gu₃-sur
[4]	𒄘𒋩𒊏𒄩	gu₂-sur-ra^ku₆
[5]	𒅗𒋩𒊏𒄩	gu₃-sur-ra^ku₆

	ED IIIb	Lag II	Ur III	OB
[1]		10
[2]	7			1
[3]	1		3
[4]				1
[5]

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (8x/35%)

Lagash II (10x/43%)

Ur III (3x/13%)

Old Babylonian (2x/9%)

Senses:

1. a fish (23x/100%)

Word ID: o0029104; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029104; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄖𒋩	gu-šur
[2]	𒋩𒄖	SUR-GU
[3]	𒄖𒋩𒉣	GU.SUR.NUN
[4]	𒃻𒄖𒉣𒋩	GAR-GU-NUN-SUR
[5]	𒉣𒄖𒋩	NUN-GU-SUR
[6]	𒃻𒄖𒉣	GAR-GU-NUN
[7]	𒃻𒄖𒋩	GAR-GU-SUR
[8]	𒋩𒄖𒉣	SUR-GU-NUN
[9]	𒃻𒄖𒃻	niŋ₂-gu-GAR
[10]	𒉣𒋩𒄖	NUN-SUR-GU
[11]	𒃻𒄖𒋩𒉣	GAR.GU.SUR.NUN

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk
[1]	1	37		27
[2]		22		5
[3]	20	3
[4]		2
[5]	2
[6]	1
[7]		1
[8]	1
[9]			1
[10]
[11]

14 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (25x/20%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (65x/53%)

Ebla (1x/1%)

Old Akkadian (32x/26%)

Senses:

1. a profession (123x/100%)

Akk. ?.

Bibliography

[2001] G. Visicato and A. Westenholz, Fara Tablets 81 wn3.

[1994] F. Pomponio and G. Visicato, ED Šuruppak 42.

[1993] J. Bauer, WO 24 164.

[1992] R. Englund, ASJ 14 98 n50.

[1991] I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting, Kudurrus 72.

[1977] W. Farber, ArOr 45 148-156.

Word ID: o0029106; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029106; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒋩𒄷	gu₂-sur^mušen
[2]	𒄘𒋩𒊏𒄷	gu₂-sur-ra^mušen

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1					1
[2]								1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/33%)

Old Babylonian (2x/67%)

Senses:

1. a bird (3x/100%)

Bibliography

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 247.

Word ID: o0029108; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029108; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒌍	gu₂-eš
[2]	𒄑𒄘𒍑	^ŋešgu₂-uš

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1
[2]								1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. a part of a musical instrument? (2x/100%)

Bibliography

[1990] T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 6.

Word ID: o0029110; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029110; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒄖𒃻𒀀𒀀

^dgu-ša₂-a-a

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0044851; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044851; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄘𒊺

gu₂-še

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. that side (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0021870; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0021870; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒄘𒋗𒂃	^dgu₂-šu-du₈
[2]	𒄘𒋗𒂃	gu₂-šu-du₈

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0256038; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0256038; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄖𒋧	gu-šum₂
[2]	𒅗𒋧	gu₃-šum₂
[3]	𒄘𒋧	gu₂-šum₂
+	--ma=m.a (1x/7%).

	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]		6
[2]		1	5
[3]	1		2

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/7%)

Old Babylonian (7x/47%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/13%)

Neo-Babylonian (5x/33%)

Senses:

1. (cuneiform) wedge (15x/100%)

Akk. mihiṣtu.

Bibliography

[2002] M. Schretter, ZA 92 156.

Word ID: o0029112; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029112; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒆪𒋗𒊑	ku-šu-re
[2]	𒄖𒋗𒊑	gu-šu-re

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]										1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

unknown (1x/100%)

Verbal prefixes:ba.V.b; ha.mu.na.b.

Senses:

1. to repair (1x/100%)

2. to compensate

Akk. kuššuru.

Bibliography

[2017] G. Spada, NABU 2017/90.

[2007] M. Civil, Studies Biggs 28.

Word ID: o0029114; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029114; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋢𒄘𒋰	^kušgu₂-tab
[2]	𒄘𒋰𒁀	gu₂-tab-ba

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2	6
[2]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/25%)

Middle Babylonian (4x/50%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/25%)

Senses:

1. collar (8x/100%)

Bibliography

[2012] Ilya Arkhipov, Babel und Bibel 6 8

Word ID: o0029117; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029117; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒉿	gu₂-tal₂
[2]	𒄘𒋻	gu₂-tar
[3]	𒄖𒋻	gu-tar
[4]	𒍜𒄘𒉿	^uzugu₂-tal₂

	OB	Post-OB
[1]		5
[2]	2	3
[3]		1
[4]

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/18%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/9%)

Middle Babylonian (3x/27%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/27%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/18%)

Senses:

1. back (11x/100%)

Akk. kutallu.

Word ID: o0029119; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029119; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄖𒋼𒁍𒌝𒆠	gu-te-bu-um^ki
+	--ma=m.a (1x/100%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0256040; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0256040; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄖𒋾𒌝𒆠	gu-ti-um^ki
[2]	𒄖𒋾𒌝	gu-ti-um
[3]	𒄖𒌅𒌝𒆠	gu-tu-um^ki
[4]	𒄖𒂃𒀀	gu-du₈-a
[5]	𒄖𒌅𒌑𒌝𒆠	gu-tu-u₂-um^ki
[6]	𒆳𒄖𒋾𒌝𒆠	^kurgu-ti-um^ki
+	--ma=m.a (6x/6%).

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	3	6		1	33	6
[2]	1	25	6		7	1
[3]					2
[4]						1
[5]					1
[6]

13 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (4x/4%)

Old Akkadian (31x/33%)

Lagash II (6x/6%)

Ur III (1x/1%)

Old Babylonian (43x/46%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/2%)

Neo-Assyrian (4x/4%)

Hellenistic (2x/2%)

Senses:

1. 1 (93x/100%)

Word ID: o0044853; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0044853; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄘𒌇

gu₂-tuku

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]						2		11	2

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (2x/13%)

Old Babylonian (11x/73%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/13%)

Senses:

1. perfect (15x/100%)

2. rich

Akk. gitmalu; šarû.

Word ID: o0029121; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029121; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄀𒄖𒌈	^gigu-tum
[2]	𒄖𒌈	gu-tum

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							2
[2]					1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (1x/33%)

Ur III (2x/67%)

Senses:

1. a container (3x/100%)

Akk. kūtu.

Word ID: o0156361; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0156361; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒌉	gu₂-tur
[2]	𒄘𒌉𒌉	gu₂-tur-tur
[3]	𒄖𒌉𒌉	gu-tur-tur
[4]	𒄘𒄘𒌉𒌉	gu₂-gu₂-tur-tur
[5]	𒄘	gu₂

	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]		231	8	2
[2]	1	75
[3]		1
[4]		1
[5]

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (1x/0%)

Ur III (308x/97%)

Old Babylonian (8x/3%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/0%)

Senses:

1. lentil? (319x/100%)

Akk. kakkû.

Bibliography

[2015] K. Focke, AOAT 53 266-67.

[2011] H. Brunke, Essen in Sumer 168.

[2005] M. Molina and M. Such-Gutiérrez, Nisaba 9 56.

[2003] M. Powell, RlA 10 21-22.

[1989/90] J. Bauer, AfO 36/37 82.

[1985] K. Maekawa, BSA 2 .

[1985] M. Stol, BSA 2 127; 129-130.

Word ID: o0029124; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029124; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄘𒉣𒇬

gu₂-tur₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]						1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0022757; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0022757; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄣	gum
[2]	𒈝	guz
[3]	𒄣𒄣	gum-gum
[4]	𒄘	gu₂
[5]	𒄣𒈠𒆤	gum-ma-ke₄
[6]	𒁍	guz₂
+	--ma=m.a (8x/17%); --za=z.a (1x/2%); --ŋa₂=ŋ.a (2x/4%).

	ED IIIb	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	3	2	16	8
[2]		1	6	5
[3]			2
[4]			2
[5]				1
[6]

19 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (3x/7%)

Ur III (3x/7%)

Old Babylonian (26x/57%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/4%)

Neo-Assyrian (9x/20%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/4%)

Hellenistic (1x/2%)

Verbal prefixes:al; bara.V.n; mu.ni.n; nu.

Senses:

1. to be crushed (46x/100%)

Word ID: o0029126; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029126; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒈝	guz
[2]	𒄖𒊻𒈝	^gu-^uzguz
[3]	𒈝𒄖𒊻	guz^gu-^uz
+	--za=z.a (194x/92%).

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB
[1]	2	4	57	125	21
[2]					1
[3]

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/1%)

Old Akkadian (4x/2%)

Lagash II (57x/27%)

Ur III (125x/60%)

Old Babylonian (22x/10%)

Senses:

1. (to be) tufted (210x/100%)

Word ID: o0029128; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029128; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒄖𒍝	^ŋešgu-za
[2]	𒄖𒍝	gu-za
[3]	𒀭𒄖𒍝	^dgu-za
[4]	𒄘𒍝	gu₂-za
[5]	𒍏𒄖𒍝	^urudgu-za
[6]	𒄑𒆪𒃻	^ŋešguza
[7]	𒀭𒄑𒄖𒍝	^d^ŋešgu-za
[8]	𒄑𒄖𒍪	^ŋešgu-zu
[9]	𒄖𒍝𒀭	gu-za-an
[10]	𒆪𒃻	guza
[11]	𒄑𒆪𒃻𒀀	^ŋešguza-a

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	21	81	798	548	223	4
[2]		3	4	1080	78	33
[3]				551
[4]	20
[5]				3	1
[6]		1			2	1
[7]				2
[8]					2
[9]					1
[10]
[11]

43 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (21x/1%)

Old Akkadian (25x/1%)

Lagash II (85x/2%)

Ur III (2434x/70%)

Old Babylonian (632x/18%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (148x/4%)

Neo-Assyrian (74x/2%)

Neo-Babylonian (18x/1%)

Hellenistic (16x/0%)

unknown (4x/0%)

Senses:

1. chair, stool (3450x/100%)

2. throne (8x/0%)

Akk. kussû.

Bibliography

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 171-172.

[1993-1997] W. Röllig and H. Waetzoldt, RlA 8 327-328.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 169-170.

[1987] M. Civil, OrNS 56 233 n2.

Word ID: o0029130; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029130; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒍝	gu₂-za
[2]	𒍝𒄘	za-gu₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			13		9
[2]					6	1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (13x/45%)

Old Akkadian (15x/52%)

Lagash II (1x/3%)

Senses:

1. a piece of jewelry (29x/100%)

Word ID: o0029133; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029133; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒄖𒍝𒇶𒆠

^ŋešgu-za aratta^ki

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Middle Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a chair (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0029135; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029135; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒄖𒍝𒁍𒁕

^ŋešgu-za gid₂-da

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a chair

Akk. kalakku.

Bibliography

[1993-1997] W. Röllig and H. Waetzoldt, RlA 8 328.

Word ID: o0029137; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029137; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒄖𒍝𒇴

^ŋešgu-za lam

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a chair

Word ID: o0029139; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029139; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒄖𒍝𒋛𒍑

^ŋešgu-za si-us₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a padded stool

Word ID: o0029143; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029143; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒄖𒍝𒂡𒁕	^ŋešgu-za sir₃-da
[2]	𒄑𒄖𒍝𒁍𒁕	^ŋešgu-za sir₂-da
[3]	𒄖𒍝𒂡𒁕	gu-za sir₃-da
[4]	𒄑𒄖𒍝𒂡𒊏	^ŋešgu-za sir₃-ra
[5]	𒄑𒄖𒍝𒊹𒁕	^ŋešgu-za šar₂-da
[6]	𒄑𒆪𒃻𒂡𒁕	^ŋešguza sir₃-da

	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]			31	10	2
[2]	2	6		1
[3]			2
[4]					1
[5]			1
[6]

10 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (2x/4%)

Lagash II (6x/11%)

Ur III (34x/61%)

Old Babylonian (11x/20%)

Middle Babylonian (3x/5%)

Senses:

1. a chair (56x/100%)

Akk. kussī šerdi.

Bibliography

[1993-1997] W. Röllig and H. Waetzoldt, RlA 8 328.

Word ID: o0029141; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029141; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒄖𒍝𒋀𒀊𒆠

^ŋešgu-za uri₅^ki

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a chair

Word ID: o0029145; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029145; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒄖𒍝𒍑

^ŋešgu-za us₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a chair

Word ID: o0029147; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029147; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄘𒍝𒀜𒋰

gu₂-za-ad-tab

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			9

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (9x/100%)

Senses:

1. jewelry (9x/100%)

Word ID: o0156377; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0156377; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄘𒍠

gu₂-zag

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. extremes (1x/100%)

Bibliography

[2019] J. Matuszak, UAVA 16, 362

Word ID: o0021872; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0021872; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒉌	gu₂-zal
[2]	𒅗𒉌	gu₃-zal

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								5	3
[2]								1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (6x/67%)

Middle Babylonian (3x/33%)

Senses:

1. scoundrel, rogue (8x/89%)

2. (to be) coarse, rude [V/i]

3. factotum (1x/11%)

Akk. guzallu; ishappu; ahurrû; nûʾu.

Bibliography

[2001] P. Attinger, ZA 91 135.

Word ID: o0029149; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029149; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄖𒍝𒇲	gu-za-la₂
[2]	𒄑𒄖𒍝𒇲	^ŋešgu-za-la₂
[3]	𒄖𒉌𒆷	gu-zal-la
[4]	𒄘𒍝𒇲	gu₂-za-la₂

	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	(unknown)
[1]	11	7	734	15	1
[2]	12	1	12	4
[3]				1
[4]	1

18 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (24x/3%)

Lagash II (8x/1%)

Ur III (746x/93%)

Old Babylonian (20x/3%)

unknown (1x/0%)

Senses:

1. an official (799x/100%)

Akk. guzalû.

Bibliography

[2003-2004] W. Sallaberger, JEOL 38 46 wn5; 57.

Word ID: o0029152; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029152; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒄖𒍝𒉏𒈠𒇲	^ŋešgu-za-nim-ma-la₂
[2]	𒄑𒄖𒍝𒉎𒈠𒇲	^ŋešgu-za-ni₂-ma-la₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]
[2]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a stool

Akk. šūšubtu.

Bibliography

[1993-1997] W. Röllig and H. Waetzoldt, RlA 8 329.

Word ID: o0029154; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029154; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒄖𒍝𒍠𒁉𒍑	^ŋešgu-za-zag-be₂-us₂
[2]	𒄖𒍝𒍠𒁉𒍑	gu-za-zag-be₂-us₂
[3]	𒄑𒄖𒍝𒍠𒍑	^ŋešgu-za-zag-us₂

	Lag II	Ur III
[1]	3	9
[2]	1	3
[3]		3

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (4x/21%)

Ur III (15x/79%)

Senses:

1. a chair (19x/100%)

Akk. kussī nēmedi.

Bibliography

[1993-1997] W. Röllig and H. Waetzoldt, RlA 8 328.

Word ID: o0029156; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029156; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄘𒍝𒍣𒌝

gu₂-za-zi-um

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. jewelry (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0156384; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0156384; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒅗𒍣

gu₃-zi

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			4		3

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (4x/57%)

Old Akkadian (3x/43%)

Senses:

1. a garment (7x/100%)

Word ID: o0029158; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029158; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄘𒍣𒌝

gu₂-zi-um

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			3

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. jewelry (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0156387; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0156387; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒍏𒄞𒍣𒁉𒅕	^urudgud-zi-bi-ir
[2]	𒄑𒄞𒍢𒁉𒅕	^ŋešgud-ze₂-be₂-er
[3]	𒄘𒍣𒁉𒅕𒊏	gu₂-zi-bi-ir-ra
[4]	𒄑𒄘𒋛𒆠𒅕	^ŋešgu₂-si-ki-ir

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							2
[2]							1
[3]
[4]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. device for restraining oxen (3x/100%)

Akk. merdētu.

Bibliography

[2017] N. Veldhuis, Studies Civil 373

Word ID: o0029160; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029160; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒄘𒍣𒁉𒅕	^ŋešgu₂-zi-bi-ir
[2]	𒄑𒄘𒍣𒁉𒅕𒊏	^ŋešgu₂-zi-bi-ir-ra

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1
[2]									1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. restraining device (2x/100%)

Bibliography

[2007] Civil, Miguel Studies Biggs, 27

[2009] Kleinermann, Alexandra and Owen, David CUSAS 4, 69

Word ID: o0029162; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029162; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄘𒄫

gu₂-ḪA^g

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. an object (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0156391; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0156391; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒄯	gu₂-ḪI×AŠ₂
[2]	𒄘𒄩𒅈𒄯	gu₂-^ḫa-^arḫar
[3]	𒄖𒄯	gu-ḪI×AŠ₂
[4]	𒍜𒄘𒄯	^uzugu₂-ḪI×AŠ₂
+	--ra=r.a (1x/5%).

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	7	11
[2]		1
[3]
[4]

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (7x/37%)

Middle Assyrian (2x/11%)

Neo-Assyrian (5x/26%)

Neo-Babylonian (4x/21%)

Hellenistic (1x/5%)

Senses:

1. throat, windpipe (19x/100%)

Akk. urʾudu.

Bibliography

[2009] Érica Couto-Ferreira, Etnoanatomía y partonomia (dissertation) 213-214.

Word ID: o0073425; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0073425; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄘𒄯𒁉

gu₂-ḪI×AŠ₂-BI

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning)

Word ID: o0029164; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029164; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄘𒆟

gu₂-KEŠ₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning)

Word ID: o0021281; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0021281; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄘𒇥

gu₂-LAGAB×U

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							44

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (44x/100%)

Senses:

1. a work assignment (44x/100%)

Bibliography

[1992] A. Uchitel, ASJ 14 321.

Word ID: o0073432; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0073432; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒉈	gu₂-NE
[2]	𒅎𒄘𒉈	^imgu₂-NE

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]					1		18	4
[2]							1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (1x/4%)

Ur III (19x/79%)

Old Babylonian (4x/17%)

Senses:

1. a cultic place (24x/100%)

2. oven?

Bibliography

[2004] P. Attinger and M. Krebernik, St Schretter 67.

[1993] W. Sallaberger, Kalender 117-118 n532.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 196-197.

Word ID: o0029170; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029170; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒉈𒊕𒂷	gu₂-NE-saŋ-ŋa₂
[2]	𒄘𒉈𒊕	gu₂-NE-saŋ
[3]	𒄑𒄘𒉈𒊕𒂷	^ŋešgu₂-NE-saŋ-ŋa₂
[4]	𒅗𒉈𒊕	gu₃-NE-saŋ
[5]	𒄑𒄘𒉈𒊕	^ŋešgu₂-NE-saŋ
[6]	𒄘𒌦𒉈𒊕𒂷	gu₂-un-NE-saŋ-ŋa₂
+	--ga₂=ŋ.a (2x/2%).

	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB
[1]	2		40	1
[2]	1	1	21
[3]			11	2
[4]			6
[5]			1	1
[6]			1

16 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (3x/3%)

Lagash II (1x/1%)

Ur III (80x/91%)

Old Babylonian (4x/5%)

Senses:

1. a cupboard or chest for drinking utensils (88x/100%)

Bibliography

[2013] David Owen, RA 107 29-42.

[1993-1997] W. Röllig and H. Waetzoldt, RlA 8 330.

[1983] M. Civil, JAOS 103 79.

[2012] P. Paoletti, BPOA 10 164

Word ID: o0029174; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029174; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄘𒉈𒊕𒂷	gu₂-NE-saŋ-ŋa₂
[2]	𒇽𒄘𒉈𒊕𒂷	^lu₂gu₂-NE-saŋ-ŋa₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]
[2]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. an official

Bibliography

[1983] M. Civil, JAOS 103 79.

Word ID: o0029176; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029176; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄘𒋳

gu₂-TAG

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning)

Akk. ?.

Word ID: o0029180; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029180; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄘𒋻

gu₂-TAR

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]						2	159

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (2x/1%)

Ur III (159x/99%)

Senses:

1. a qualification of wool (161x/100%)

Bibliography

[1972] H. Waetzoldt, UNT 114-115.

Word ID: o0029182; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029182; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄘X

gu₂-X

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. a hairstyle (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0029184; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029184; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄞𒂵𒈾𒋛𒉌

gu₄-ga-na-si-ni

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 00

Word ID: o0200125; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0200125; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄞𒋛𒆦

gu₄-si-kisal

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 00

Word ID: o0200135; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0200135; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	40	8		67	153	82	3
[2]	3	54	22	10	75	49	45
[3]		1	22	13	39	8	6
[4]		6
[5]						4
[6]						1
[7]							1
[8]						1
[9]							1

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	11	172	1	54	14	649	136	33	2
[2]		2		2		48	5	2
[3]		2				1	9
[4]				1		2
[5]								2
[6]								1	1
[7]					1			1
[8]							1
[9]

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	40	8		67	153	82	3
[2]	3	54	22	10	75	49	45
[3]		1	22	13	39	8	6
[4]		6
[5]						4
[6]						1
[7]							1
[8]						1
[9]							1

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	11	172	1	54	14	649	136	33	2
[2]		2		2		48	5	2
[3]		2				1	9
[4]				1		2
[5]								2
[6]								1	1
[7]					1			1
[8]							1
[9]

epsd2 Browsable HTML: G

Version of 2022-12-05:22H:48M:1670298536s

ga [CARRY] (V/t)

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

Bibliography

ga [MILK] (N)

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

Bibliography

ga [SUITABLE] (V/i)

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

ga [UNIT] (N)

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

ga dug [LIBATE MILK] (V/i)

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

Bibliography

ga gu [NURSE] (V/t)

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

Bibliography

ga naŋ [SUCKLE] (V/i)

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

Bibliography

ga suba [MILK-SUCKLING] (AJ)

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

Bibliography

ga sur [MILK] (V/t)

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. to milk

Bibliography

Ga.an.sur [00] (DN)

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

ga.an.ŠE.NUN&NUN [LIAR?] (N)

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a liar?

Bibliography

ga.BU [~WAGON] (N)

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

ga.KUŠU₂ [OBJECT] (N)

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

Bibliography

GA.NI [1] (PN)

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

ga.TUG₂.a [~DAIRY ] (N)

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

Bibliography

ga.za.PI [~LIVESTOCK] (AJ)

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

Bibliography

ga.ZUM [VESSEL] (N)

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

Bibliography

gaʾar [CHEESE] (N)

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

Bibliography

gaʾargazi [~DAIRY] (N)

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

Bibliography

gaʾeš [TRADER] (N)

Attested in the following periods:

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	40	8		67	153	82	3
[2]	3	54	22	10	75	49	45
[3]		1	22	13	39	8	6
[4]		6
[5]						4
[6]						1
[7]							1
[8]						1
[9]							1

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	11	172	1	54	14	649	136	33	2
[2]		2		2		48	5	2
[3]		2				1	9
[4]				1		2
[5]								2
[6]								1	1
[7]					1			1
[8]							1
[9]