arad [SLAVE] N (8694x) Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Ebla, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Assyrian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Hellenistic, unknown wr. arad₂; arad; ar₃-tu; arad₂-arad₂; ar₂-du₃^munus; er₃-ra; er₃-ra-ni; ir-da "slave, servant"

See geme arad[workers]N.

[1]	𒀵	arad₂
[2]	𒀴	arad
[3]	𒄯𒌅	ar₃-tu
[4]	𒀵𒀵	arad₂-arad₂
[5]	𒌒𒆕𒊩	ar₂-du₃^munus
[6]	𒀴𒊏	er₃-ra
[7]	𒀴𒊏𒉌	er₃-ra-ni
[8]	𒅕𒁕	ir-da
+	--da=d+a (13x/0%); --da=d.a (276x/3%); --dam=d.a (168x/2%); --de₃=d.e (4x/0%); --ra=r.a (4x/0%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		3	38		168	25	7729	218	2	13
[2]		2	1		17	1	96	266	17	3
[3]		9	75		3
[4]			1	2				1
[5]			1
[6]							1
[7]		1
[8]			1

77 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (15x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (117x/1%)

Ebla (2x/0%)

Old Akkadian (188x/2%)

Lagash II (26x/0%)

Ur III (7826x/90%)

Old Babylonian (485x/6%)

Middle Assyrian (3x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (8x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (4x/0%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/0%)

Hellenistic (2x/0%)

unknown (16x/0%)

Senses:

1. slave, servant (8694x/100%)

Akk. ardu.

Bibliography

[2006] W. Sommerfeld, Akkadian Language 57.

[2003] C. Wilcke, Early ANE Law 53.

[1993] P. Steinkeller, Akkad FWE 121 n38.

[1989] G. Selz, AWEL 73.

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 130-131 wn389.

Word ID: o0024381; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0024381; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)