gul [DESTROY] (V/t)

1300 instances

gul [DESTROY] V/t (1300x) Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Ebla, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Assyrian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Hellenistic, Uncertain, unknown wr. gul; gul-gul; gu-ul; gu-ul-gu-ul; gu-la; gu-le; gul-lu-uβ‚ˆ; gu; gu-lu-uβ‚ˆ; gul-ul; gu-lu; ku; gu-ul-gu-la "to destroy; to break (up), pulverize; to flatten; to carve, cut; to engrave; to go bad (said of foodstuffs); to shave (hair); to strip a boat; to whet; to erase (debt); to trim; to hold back, restrain"

See er gul[restrain crying]V/t, gi gul[process reeds]V/t, gisal gul[process reeds]V/t, kug a gula[payment]N, ura gul[erase a debt]V/t.

[1]π’„’gul
[2]π’„’π’„’gul-gul
[3]π’„–π’ŒŒgu-ul
[4]π’„–π’ŒŒπ’„–π’ŒŒgu-ul-gu-ul
[5]π’„–π’†·gu-la
[6]π’„–π’‡·gu-le
[7]𒄒𒇻𒇇gul-lu-uβ‚ˆ
[8]π’„–gu
[9]𒄖𒇻𒇇gu-lu-uβ‚ˆ
[10]π’„’π’ŒŒgul-ul
[11]𒄖𒇻gu-lu
[12]π’†ͺku
[13]π’„–π’ŒŒπ’„–π’†·gu-ul-gu-la
+--la=l.a (251x/19%); --le=l.e (5x/0%); --lu=l+u (2x/0%); --lu=l.a (1x/0%); --lu=l.u (54x/4%).
PCED IIIaED IIIbEblaOAkkLag IIUr IIIOBPost-OB(unknown)
[1]51322094271984
[2]510111118018824
[3]82
[4]73
[5]32
[6]4
[7]3
[8]11
[9]2
[10]2
[11]1
[12]1
[13]

266 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (10x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (11x/1%)

Ebla (1x/0%)

Old Akkadian (4x/0%)

Lagash II (3x/0%)

Ur III (210x/16%)

Old Babylonian (637x/49%)

Middle Assyrian (3x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (8x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (242x/19%)

Neo-Babylonian (15x/1%)

Hellenistic (126x/10%)

Uncertain (1x/0%)

unknown (29x/2%)

Verbal prefixes:V; V.b; V.m; V.mu.i.n; V.n; V.ni; Vmma; Vmma.b; Vmma.i; Vmma.i.b; Vmma.i.n; Vmma.n; Vnga.ba; al; ba; ba.a; ba.b; ba.da; ba.e; ba.e.da; ba.i; ba.i.n; ba.n; ba.n.da; ba.ni.b; bara; ga; ga.V.ra.i; ga.Vmma.i.b; ha; ha.V.b; ha.V.m; ha.V.n; ha.Vmma; ha.ba; ha.ba.i.b; ha.inga.mu.da.i; ha.mu; ha.mu.a.b; ha.mu.da; ha.mu.da.n; ha.mu.e; ha.mu.i.b; inga; ma.b; mu; mu.a.b; mu.a.ni.n; mu.da; mu.e; mu.i.b; mu.n; mu.n.da; mu.n.Ε‘i; mu.na; mu.na.b; mu.ni; mu.ni.b; mu.ni.n; na; na.V.n; na.Vmma.i; na.ba; na.ba.b; na.ba.e; na.inga.ba.V.b; na.inga.ba.i.b; na.m; nu; nu.V.b; nu.V.n; nu.b; nu.ba.i; nu.mu; nu.mu.n; nu.mu.n.b; nu.mu.ni; nu.mu.ni.b; nuΕ‘; nuΕ‘.ba; nuΕ‘.ba.n; u.ba.i; u.mu.e; x; Ε‘a; Ε‘a.V; Ε‘a.V.ra; Ε‘a.V.ra.n; Ε‘a.ba.da.n; Ε‘a.mu.na.n.

Senses:

1. to destroy (1261x/97%)

2. to break (up), pulverize

3. to flatten

4. to carve, cut (1x/0%)

5. to engrave

6. to go bad (said of foodstuffs)

7. to shave (hair)

8. to strip a boat

9. to whet

10. to erase (debt)

11. to trim (1x/0%)

12. to hold back, restrain (37x/3%)

Akk. abātu; hepû; kalû; naqāru; sapānu.

Bibliography

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 230; 260.

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 355 n747.

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 226.

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 491.

[1987] J. Bauer, AoN 1987/44.

[1980] M. Civil, JCS 32 232 n5.

[1979] M. Stol, On Trees 90-91 wn362.

Word ID: o0028851; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028851; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)