gurum [BEND] (V/t)

419 instances

gurum [BEND] V/t (419x) Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Assyrian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Hellenistic, Uncertain, unknown wr. gurum; gam-gam; kam; gur; gur₈; ŋešgurum; ga-am₃; ga-me; ki-ri-ma; ku-ru; ba-an-gurum; gamₓ(GURUN)-ma; gi-gi-ru-ma; gurum₂; gur₁₀; gur₂-ru; gur₄gur-gurgur₄; gur₆-gur₆; ku₅-ru-ma; gurgur₄; gu-re; gur-gur; gurumₓ(GURUN); gur₄; gur₄-gur₄ "to bend, curve, wrap around; to bow, bend over; to make bow; to roll up; to curb, restrain; to watch over; tendril; to kill; to tire"

See dub gurum[sit down]V/t.

[1]𒃵gurum
[2]𒃵𒃵gam-gam
[3]𒄰kam
[4]𒄥gur
[5]𒋽gur₈
[6]𒄑𒃵ŋešgurum
[7]𒂵𒀀𒀭ga-am₃
[8]𒂵𒈨ga-me
[9]𒆠𒊑𒈠ki-ri-ma
[10]𒆪𒊒ku-ru
[11]𒁀𒀭𒃵ba-an-gurum
[12]𒄧𒈠gamₓ(GURUN)-ma
[13]𒄀𒄀𒊒𒈠gi-gi-ru-ma
[14]𒅆𒂟gurum₂
[15]𒆥gur₁₀
[16]𒃵𒊒gur₂-ru
[17]𒆸𒄥𒄥𒆸gur₄gur-gurgur₄
[18]𒃸𒃸gur₆-gur₆
[19]𒋻𒊒𒈠ku₅-ru-ma
[20]𒄥𒆸gurgur₄
[21]𒄖𒊑gu-re
[22]𒄥𒄥gur-gur
[23]𒄧gurumₓ(GURUN)
[24]𒆸gur₄
[25]𒆸𒆸gur₄-gur₄
+--ma=m.a (63x/15%); --me=m+e (4x/1%); --me=m.e (3x/1%); --mu=m.u (23x/5%); --ra=r.a (1x/0%); --ru=r.e (2x/0%); --ru=r.u (2x/0%).
PCED IIIaED IIIbEblaOAkkLag IIUr IIIOBPost-OB(unknown)
[1]1411111611223
[2]141135201
[3]101
[4]122
[5]13
[6]4
[7]21
[8]2
[9]2
[10]2
[11]1
[12]1
[13]1
[14]1
[15]1
[16]1
[17]1
[18]1
[19]1
[20]1
[21]
[22]
[23]
[24]
[25]

182 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (5x/1%)

Old Akkadian (5x/1%)

Lagash II (3x/1%)

Ur III (32x/8%)

Old Babylonian (212x/51%)

Middle Assyrian (2x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (20x/5%)

Neo-Assyrian (69x/16%)

Neo-Babylonian (34x/8%)

Hellenistic (31x/7%)

Uncertain (1x/0%)

unknown (4x/1%)

Verbal prefixes:0.en; V; V.b; V.b.ta.n; V.inga; V.m; V.m.ši; V.n; V.n.ta; Vm; Vmma.i.b; Vmma.i.n; Vmma.n; Vmma.n.ši.n; Vmma.ši; al; ba.V.n; ba.b; ba.da.b; ba.da.n; ba.e; ba.i; ba.i.n; ba.n; ba.n.da; ba.n.ši; bi.n; ga; ga.V.m.ši; ga.V.na; ga.Vmma.da; ga.ba.n; ga.mu.ni; ha.V; ha.V.m.ši; ha.V.m.ši.b; ha.V.n; ha.V.n.ši; ha.V.na.b; ha.V.ni; ha.Vmma.b; ha.mu; ha.mu.a.da.b; ha.ni.b; imma.n; mu; mu.a; mu.a.n; mu.da; mu.i; mu.i.b; mu.n; mu.n.ši; mu.n.ši.b; mu.na; mu.na.n; mu.ni.n; na.V.m.ta.n; na.V.n; na.ba; na.ba.da.n; na.ba.n; nu; nu.V.m.ši; nu.ba; nu.mu.e.ši.b; nu.n; u.V.m.ta.e; ~; ša.V.n; ša.ba.na; ša.mu.e.ši.

Senses:

1. to bend, curve, wrap around (357x/85%)

2. to bow, bend over [V/i] (36x/9%)

3. to make bow

4. to roll up

5. to curb, restrain

6. to watch over

7. tendril [N] (4x/1%)

8. to kill (21x/5%)

9. to tire [V/i] (1x/0%)

Akk. kanāšu; kanānu; kapāpu; qadādu.

Bibliography

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 151 n339; 155 n347.

[1993] M. Civil, St Hallo 74.

[1991] A. Cavigneaux and F. Al-Rawi, AuOr 9 39.

[1973] G. Gragg, Sumerian Dimensional Infixes 15; 26.

[1964] M. Civil, Studies Oppenheim 78-79.

Word ID: o0029059; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029059; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)