arina [MADDER] N (178x) Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Assyrian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Hellenistic, unknown wr. e-ri₂-na; i₃-ri₂-na; ^ŋešarinaₓ(I.LU₂^s.NA); arinaₓ(I.LU₂^s.NA); ^u₂iri-a-ni; a-ri₂-na; i₃-ri₂; arina; e-ri₈-na; ^u₂iri-an-na; ^u₂i₃-ri₂-na; a-ri₂-na^sar; i-rin₅; iri-na; irina₃; nu-i-rin₅; ri₂-in; ^ŋešarina; ^ŋešarinaⁱ-^ri₉-^me; ^ŋešarinaₓ(A.LU₂^s.NA); a-rin₅(LAK349)-na^sar; e-ri-na; e-rin₄; erina; erinₓ(MUŠ%MUŠ×MAŠ)-na; i-ri₉-an-na; ri-na; ^u₂ra-a-ni; ^ŋeša-ri-na; ^ŋeše-riₓ(BU.BU)-na; ^ŋeši-ri-na; ^ŋeši-ri₂-na; ^ŋeširina₃; a-i₃-ri₂-na; a-ri₈-na; arinaₓ(A.LU₂^s.NA); erinₓ(MUŠ%MUŠ×MAŠ); i-ri₈-na; ^ŋešarinaₓ(LU₂^s.NA); ^ŋešarinaₓ(UR₂×A); ^ŋešarinaₓ(UR₂×A)^na; ^ŋeši-ri₈-na "madder; root; dye obtained from the madder plant"

[1]	𒂊𒌷𒈾	e-ri₂-na
[2]	𒉌𒌷𒈾	i₃-ri₂-na
[3]	𒄑𒄿𒈕𒈾𒈕	^ŋešarinaₓ(I.LU₂^s.NA)
[4]	𒄿𒈕𒈾𒈕	arinaₓ(I.LU₂^s.NA)
[5]	𒌑𒌷𒀀𒉌	^u₂iri-a-ni
[6]	𒀀𒌷𒈾	a-ri₂-na
[7]	𒉌𒌷	i₃-ri₂
[8]	𒈸𒀀𒈾	arina
[9]	𒂊𒈸𒈾	e-ri₈-na
[10]	𒌑𒌷𒀭𒈾	^u₂iri-an-na
[11]	𒌑𒉌𒌷𒈾	^u₂i₃-ri₂-na
[12]	𒀀𒌷𒈾𒊬	a-ri₂-na^sar
[13]	𒄿𒈕	i-rin₅
[14]	𒌷𒈾	iri-na
[15]	𒈕	irina₃
[16]	𒉡𒄿𒈕	nu-i-rin₅
[17]	𒌷𒅔	ri₂-in
[18]	𒄑𒈸𒀀𒈾	^ŋešarina
[19]	𒄑𒈸𒀀𒈾𒄿𒈕𒈨	^ŋešarinaⁱ-^ri₉-^me
[20]	𒄑𒀀𒈕𒈾𒈕	^ŋešarinaₓ(A.LU₂^s.NA)
[21]	𒀀LAK349𒈾𒊬	a-rin₅(LAK349)-na^sar
[22]	𒂊𒊑𒈾	e-ri-na
[23]	𒂊𒈸	e-rin₄
[24]	𒂞	erina
[25]	???𒈾	erinₓ(MUŠ%MUŠ×MAŠ)-na
[26]	𒄿𒈕𒀭𒈾	i-ri₉-an-na
[27]	𒊑𒈾	ri-na
[28]	𒌑𒊏𒀀𒉌	^u₂ra-a-ni
[29]	𒄑𒀀𒊑𒈾	^ŋeša-ri-na
[30]	𒄑𒂊𒁍𒁍𒈾	^ŋeše-riₓ(BU.BU)-na
[31]	𒄑𒄿𒊑𒈾	^ŋeši-ri-na
[32]	𒄑𒄿𒌷𒈾	^ŋeši-ri₂-na
[33]	𒄑𒈕	^ŋeširina₃
[34]	𒀀𒉌𒌷𒈾	a-i₃-ri₂-na
[35]	𒀀𒈸𒈾	a-ri₈-na
[36]	𒀀𒈕𒈾𒈕	arinaₓ(A.LU₂^s.NA)
[37]	???	erinₓ(MUŠ%MUŠ×MAŠ)
[38]	𒄿𒈸𒈾	i-ri₈-na
[39]	𒄑𒈕𒈾𒈕	^ŋešarinaₓ(LU₂^s.NA)
[40]	𒄑???	^ŋešarinaₓ(UR₂×A)
[41]	𒄑???𒈾	^ŋešarinaₓ(UR₂×A)^na
[42]	𒄑𒄿𒈸𒈾	^ŋeši-ri₈-na

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			4				65	12
[2]							19
[3]								13	3
[4]								5	1
[5]									5
[6]			1				3
[7]							4
[8]								1	2
[9]			2				1
[10]									2	1
[11]							3
[12]								2
[13]									2
[14]									1	1
[15]									2
[16]									2
[17]									2
[18]								1	1
[19]									2
[20]								2
[21]			1
[22]							1
[23]			1
[24]									1
[25]		1
[26]									1
[27]									1
[28]									1
[29]									1
[30]					1
[31]									1
[32]								1
[33]									1
[34]
[35]
[36]
[37]
[38]
[39]
[40]
[41]
[42]

50 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (9x/5%)

Old Akkadian (1x/1%)

Ur III (96x/54%)

Old Babylonian (37x/21%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/1%)

Middle Babylonian (15x/8%)

Neo-Assyrian (6x/3%)

Neo-Babylonian (8x/4%)

Hellenistic (2x/1%)

unknown (2x/1%)

Senses:

1. madder (158x/89%)

2. root (20x/11%)

3. dye obtained from the madder plant

Akk. šinbiltu; šuršu.

erina

e-ri-na = erina = šur-šu (MSL 14, 143-144 22 i 16').

rin₅

ri-in = rin₅ = šuršum (Ea 07 88).

Lexical Associations

maštakal[(an alkaline plant)]N (// arina[madder])

[^u₂iri]-a-ni = ⸢MIN^?⸣<(ma^?-al-ta-kal)> (Ashm 1924-1885 r? 9').

^u₂⸢iri⸣-[a^?]-⸢ni⸣ = MIN<(maš-ta-kal)> (MSL SS 1, 072 r i' 6').

^u₂iri-an-na = KIMIN<(ma-al-ta-kal)> (KADP 38 o ii 13').

^u₂iri-an-na = MIN<(maš-ta-kal)> (Ura 17 Seg.3, 47).

mašku[skin]N x (// kuš[skin] arina[madder] gu[eat])

kuš ri₂-in <nu>-gu₇-a = maš-⸢ku MIN⸣<([...])> (Emar 6/1, p. 257, Msk 74103b r ii 10').

lipištu[male genitalia]N (// šim[aromatics] arina[madder])

^u₂šim arina = li-pil-tum MIN<(...)> (LTBA 1, 86 o iii 7').

^u₂šim iri-na = ⸢li⸣-[piš-tum] (BM 046556 o iii' 15'; Ura 17 Seg.4, 15).

References for all phrases

arina[madder]

a-rin₅(LAK349)-na^sar (ED Plants 125).

erinₓ(MUŠ%MUŠ×MAŠ)-na (TSS 0046 o vii 2).

[^u₂]⸢iri⸣-a-ni = [...] (MSL SS 1, 077 r 2'; MSL SS 1, 008 r i' 8'; MSL SS 1, 073 r i' 8').

[^u₂]⸢iri⸣-an-⸢na⸣ = [...] (BM 046556 o ii' 10'').

^u₂ra-a-[ni^?] = [...] (AOAT 275, 385, BM 54201 r 4').

^ŋeša-ri-[na] (Syria 12, pl. 46-47, 03 + pl. 47, 04 o iv 22').

^ŋeša-ri₉-na (OB Nippur Ura 1 136; CUSAS 12, 3.1.1 b iv 44).

^ŋeš⸢i⸣-ri-[na] (Syria 12, pl. 46-47, 03 + pl. 47, 04 o iv 21').

^ŋeši-ri₂-na (Education in the Earliest Schools no. 019 t.e. ii 6).

^ŋeši-ri₉-na (Emar 6/1, p. 105-109, Msk 731030 o iv 58; OB Nippur Ura 1 135; Education in the Earliest Schools no. 019 t.e. ii 5; CUSAS 12, 3.1.1 b iv 43; Emar 6/2, p. 415-416, Msk 74163b o v 11; IB 1547 r i 20').

[^u₂iri]-a-ni = ⸢MIN^?⸣<(ma^?-al-ta-kal)> (Ashm 1924-1885 r? 9').

^u₂⸢iri⸣-[a^?]-⸢ni⸣ = MIN<(maš-ta-kal)> (MSL SS 1, 072 r i' 6').

^u₂iri-an-na = KIMIN<(ma-al-ta-kal)> (KADP 38 o ii 13').

^u₂iri-an-na = MIN<(maš-ta-kal)> (Ura 17 Seg.3, 47).

kuš[skin] arina[madder] gu[eat]

kuš ⸢arinaₓ(I.LU₂^s.NA) gu₇-a⸣ (HS 1619 o 1; OB Nippur Ura 2 460).

⸢kuš arinaₓ(I.LU₂^s.NA)⸣ nu-gu₇^!-⸢a⸣ (HS 1619 o 2; OB Nippur Ura 2 461).

kuš i-rin₅ gu₇-a (Emar 6/1, p. 264-265, Msk 74105a o ii 11; Emar 6/2, p. 571-574, Msk 74247 o ii 13).

kuš nu-i-rin₅ gu₇-a (Emar 6/1, p. 264-265, Msk 74105a o ii 12; Emar 6/2, p. 571-574, Msk 74247 o ii 14).

kuš ri₂-in gu₇-[a] = [...] (Emar 6/1, p. 257, Msk 74103b r ii 9').

kuš ri₂-in <nu>-gu₇-a = maš-⸢ku MIN⸣<([...])> (Emar 6/1, p. 257, Msk 74103b r ii 10').

{ŋeš}a arina[madder]

^ŋeša i-ri₉-an-na (Emar 6/2, p. 415-416, Msk 74163b o v 12).

{ŋeš}x arina[madder]

^ŋeš⸢x⸣ i-ri₉-na (Emar 6/1, p. 105-109, Msk 731030 o iv 59).

šim[aromatics] arina[madder]

^u₂šim ri-⸢na⸣ = [...] (K 15065 3').

šim arinaₓ(I.LU₂^s.NA) (OB Nippur Ura 2 485).

⸢šim ^ŋešarinaₓ(I.LU₂^s.NA)⸣ (HS 1736 r i 7').

^u₂šim arina = li-pil-tum MIN<(...)> (LTBA 1, 86 o iii 7').

^u₂šim iri-na = ⸢li⸣-[piš-tum] (BM 046556 o iii' 15'; Ura 17 Seg.4, 15).

Bibliography

[2012] M. Molina and P. Notizia, Annali 72 58.

[2008] M. Civil, ARES 4 143

[2008] M. Civil, ED Practical Vocabulary A 143.

[1993] W. Sallaberger, Kalender 75 n332.

[1987] M. van de Mieroop, Isin crafts 32; 145-146.

[1978] J. Bauer, AoN 1978/7.

[1961] M. Civil, JCS 15 125-126.

[1960] M. Civil, RA 54 72.

Word ID: o0024453; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0024453; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)