bur [SPREAD] V/t (303x) Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Hellenistic, Uncertain, unknown wr. bur₂; bur₂-bur₂; bur-ra; bur; bu; bu-ra; ^bu-^urbur₂; bu-ur-bu-re; bu₇-re₂ "to spread out, cover; to release, free; to reveal"

See šu bur[comb]V/t.

[1]	𒁔	bur₂
[2]	𒁔𒁔	bur₂-bur₂
[3]	𒁓𒊏	bur-ra
[4]	𒁓	bur
[5]	𒁍	bu
[6]	𒁍𒊏	bu-ra
[7]	𒁍𒌨𒁔	^bu-^urbur₂
[8]	𒁍𒌨𒁍𒊑	bu-ur-bu-re
[9]	𒆪𒌷	bu₇-re₂
+	--ra=r.a (57x/19%); --re=r+e (1x/0%); --re=r.e (40x/13%); --ru=r.u (5x/2%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		2	1		1		4	182	37	6
[2]						1		40	3
[3]								4	5
[4]								8
[5]								1	2
[6]								2
[7]									2
[8]								1
[9]								1

131 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (2x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/0%)

Old Akkadian (1x/0%)

Lagash II (1x/0%)

Ur III (4x/1%)

Old Babylonian (239x/79%)

Middle Babylonian (6x/2%)

Neo-Assyrian (26x/9%)

Neo-Babylonian (13x/4%)

Hellenistic (4x/1%)

Uncertain (3x/1%)

unknown (3x/1%)

Verbal prefixes:V; V.b; V.m; V.n; V.ne.n; V.nna.n; Vmma.i.n; Vmma.n; al; ba; ba.da; ba.e; ba.i; ba.i.b; ba.i.n; ba.n; bara.V.n.da.n; ga.ba; ga.mu.na; ga.mu.ra; ga.mu.ra.b; ha; ha.V.m.da.n; ha.mu; ha.mu.a; ha.mu.na; ha.mu.ni; mu; mu.da; mu.da.b; mu.e; mu.n; mu.n.da; mu.na; mu.ni; mu.ni.n; na; na.V.n; na.Vmma.da; na.Vmma.da.n; na.Vmma.n; na.Vmma.n.da; na.Vmma.n.da.n; na.mu.da; na.mu.n.da.ab; na.mu.n.da.an; na.mu.n.da.n; na.na.b; nu; nu.V.m; nu.V.n; nu.ba; nu.mu; nu.mu.e.da; nu.mu.n; nu.mu.n.da; nu.mu.n.da.n; nu.mu.na; nu.mu.na.n.

Senses:

1. to spread out, cover (234x/77%)

2. to release, free (65x/21%)

3. to reveal (4x/1%)

Akk. pašāru; šuparruru.

bur₂

bu-ur = bur₂ (OB Nippur Ea 800).

bur₂-bur₂

bu-ur-bu-ur = bur₂-bur₂ = pašārum (OB Nippur Diri 108).

Lexical Associations

pahāru[gather]V ša[of]DET šīru[flesh]N (// bur[spread])

^bu-^urbur₂ = MIN<(pa-ḫa-ru)> ša₂ ⸢UZU⸣ (CT 19, pl. 29, K 04378+ r i' 5').

pašāru[release]V (// bur[spread])

bur₂-bur₂ = pa-ša-a-rum (OB Nippur Diri 108; MSL 15, 008 A o iii 12').

wašāru[sink down]V (// bur[spread])

bur₂-bur₂ = wa-ša-ru-um (OB Nippur Diri 109; MSL 15, 008 A o iii 13').

pašāru[release]V (// bur[spread] {+bu-ur-bu-ur}|BUR₂.BUR₂|)

bur₂-bur₂ [^bu]-⸢^ur⸣-^bu-^ur[BUR₂].BUR₂ = pa-ša-a-rum (MSL 15, 008 E r 3').

wašāru[sink down]V (// bur[spread] |BUR₂.BUR₂|)

bur₂-bur₂ <BUR₂.BUR₂> = wa-ša^!(AL-)ru-um (MSL 15, 008 E r 4').

šapāku[heap up]V ša[of]DET mešrêtu[limbs]N (// aʾur[limbs] bur[spread])

a₂-ur₂ bur₂-bur₂^!(BAL) = MIN<(ša₂-pa-ku)> ša₂ meš-re-e-tim (CT 19, pl. 40, K 04876+ o ii 3).

uppu[tube]N (// bulug[needle] bur[spread])

bulug bur₂-ra^zabar = up-pu (Ura 12 Seg.1, 62; private possession 10; SpTU 3, 111 o ii 9).

niplu[shoot]N (// ildag[poplar] bur[spread])

⸢^ŋeš⸣ildag₂ ⸢bur₂-ra⸣ = ⸢ni⸣-ip-lu (MSL SS 1, p. 061 catalogue 1924-0856 o i 9).

ziqpu[shoot]N (// ildag[poplar] bur[spread])

[^ŋeš]⸢ildag₂⸣ bur₂-ra = ⸢ziq⸣-pi (MSL SS 1, p. 061 catalogue 1924-0856 o i 10).

šitlu[sprout]N (// ildag[poplar] bur[spread])

[^ŋeš]⸢ildag₂⸣ bur₂-ra = ⸢šit⸣-lu (MSL SS 1, p. 061 catalogue 1924-0856 o i 11).

abru[(a kind of priest)]N (// kag[mouth] bur[spread])

ka bur₂-ra = ab-rum (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 o iii 46).

mupašširu[(a profession concerned with textiles)]N (// lu[person] tug[textile] tun[lip] bur[spread])

[lu₂ tug₂ tun₃ bur₂]-⸢ra⸣ = ⸢mu⸣-pa-še-⸢e⸣-rum (OB Lu2-Azlag2 B-C Seg.1, 8).

pašāru[release]V (// namerim[oath] bur[spread])

nam-erim₂ bur₂-ra = pa-ša₂-ru (CT 19, pl. 16, DT 044 r ii' 11').

šallatu[plundered thing(s)]N pašāru[release]V (// namra[booty] bur[spread])

nam-ri bur₂-ra = MIN<(šallatu)> pa-⸢ša₂^?⸣-[ru] (MSL SS 1, 006 o 3').

šapāku[heap up]V ša[of]DET minītu[measure]N (// x x x bur[spread])

⸢x x x⸣ bur₂ = MIN<(ša₂-pa-ku)> ša₂ mi-⸢na^?⸣-[a-ti] (CT 19, pl. 40, K 04876+ o ii 5).

pašru[loosened]AJ (// še[barley] bur[spread])

⸢še⸣ bur₂-ra = pa-aš₂-ru (CT 19, pl. 41, K 00272 i' 6).

References for all phrases

bur[spread]

bur₂ (MSL 02, 089 A o 10; MSL 14, 028 Jr o i 1; OB Nippur Ea 800).

bur₂-bur₂ = [...] (MSL 15, 008 K o ii' 9).

in-bur₂ (OB Nippur Ki-ulutin-bi-še 29).

in-na-an-bur₂ (OB Nippur Ki-ulutin-bi-še 30).

in-na-an-bur₂-me-eš (OB Nippur Ki-ulutin-bi-še 31).

i₃-bur₂-re (OB Nippur Ki-ulutin-bi-še 56).

^bu-^urbur₂ = MIN<(pa-ḫa-ru)> ša₂ ⸢UZU⸣ (CT 19, pl. 29, K 04378+ r i' 5').

bur₂-bur₂ = pa-ša-a-rum (OB Nippur Diri 108; MSL 15, 008 A o iii 12').

bur₂-bur₂ = wa-ša-ru-um (OB Nippur Diri 109; MSL 15, 008 A o iii 13').

bur[spread] {+bu-ur-bu-ur}|BUR₂.BUR₂|

bur₂-bur₂ [^bu]-⸢^ur⸣-^bu-^ur[BUR₂].BUR₂ = pa-ša-a-rum (MSL 15, 008 E r 3').

bur[spread] |BUR₂.BUR₂|

bur₂-bur₂ <BUR₂.BUR₂> = wa-ša^!(AL-)ru-um (MSL 15, 008 E r 4').

x bur[spread]

[...] ⸢bur₂^?⸣ = ⸢x-x⸣ (AOAT 275, 661, BM 078113 r 6).

aʾur[limbs] bur[spread]

a₂-ur₂ bur₂-bur₂^!(BAL) = MIN<(ša₂-pa-ku)> ša₂ meš-re-e-tim (CT 19, pl. 40, K 04876+ o ii 3).

bulug[needle] bur[spread]

bulug bur₂-ra^zabar = up-pu (Ura 12 Seg.1, 62; private possession 10; SpTU 3, 111 o ii 9).

ildag[poplar] bur[spread]

[^ŋeš]⸢ildag₂ bu⸣-ra (Anonymous 447996 o iii 22; CUSAS 12, 3.1.10 r 2).

[^ŋeš]ildag₂ bur (Education in the Earliest Schools no. 019 iii 1).

^ŋeš⸢ildag₂⸣ bur-ra (Emar 6/1, p. 105-109, Msk 731030 o ii 19; OB Nippur Ura 1 36; RSO 5/1, p. 281 fig. 34c o ii 10; Syria 12, pl. 46-47, 03 + pl. 47, 04 o i 18'; CUSAS 12, 3.1.09 r i 16'; CUSAS 12, 3.1.07 r i 16; IB 1547 ii 9').

⸢^ŋeš⸣ildag₂ ⸢bur₂-ra⸣ = ⸢ni⸣-ip-lu (MSL SS 1, p. 061 catalogue 1924-0856 o i 9).

[^ŋeš]⸢ildag₂⸣ bur₂-ra = ⸢ziq⸣-pi (MSL SS 1, p. 061 catalogue 1924-0856 o i 10).

[^ŋeš]⸢ildag₂⸣ bur₂-ra = ⸢šit⸣-lu (MSL SS 1, p. 061 catalogue 1924-0856 o i 11).

inim[word] bur[spread] pašāru[release]

inim bur₂-ra^pa-ša-rum pa-ša-rum (UET 6/2 0383 o 2).

kag[mouth] bur[spread]

ka bur₂-ra = ab-rum (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 o iii 46).

lu[person] bur[spread]

lu₂ al-bur₂-ra (MSL SS 1, p. 07 C o i frg.2 12'').

⸢lu₂ al-bur₂-ra⸣ = PI-⸢x⸣-[...] (OB Lu2-Azlag2 B-C Seg.2, 22).

lu₂ al-bur₂-ra = ba-ab-[lum] (MSL 12, 157 A 94).

lu[person] tug[textile] tun[lip] bur[spread]

lu₂ tug₂ tun₃ bur₂-ra (MSL SS 1, p. 07 B i 8).

[lu₂ tug₂ tun₃ bur₂-ra] = [mu-pa-še-e]-rum (MSL 12, 157 A 8).

[lu₂ tug₂ tun₃ bur₂]-⸢ra⸣ = ⸢mu⸣-pa-še-⸢e⸣-rum (OB Lu2-Azlag2 B-C Seg.1, 8).

munus[woman] bur[spread]

⸢munus⸣ bur₂-ra (OB Nippur Lu 704p).

namerim[oath] bur[spread]

nam-erim₂ bur₂-ra = pa-ša₂-ru (CT 19, pl. 16, DT 044 r ii' 11').

namra[booty] bur[spread]

nam-ri bur₂-ra = MIN<(šallatu)> pa-⸢ša₂^?⸣-[ru] (MSL SS 1, 006 o 3').

numun[grass] a[water] bur[spread]

[^{u₂^?}]numun₂ a bur₂-ra (CUNES 53-02-133 o 3, r 3).

tun[lip] bur[spread]

^tug₂tun₃ bur₂-bur₂-⸢ra^?⸣ (OB Nippur Ura 4 555).

x bur[spread]

[...] ⸢bur₂^?⸣ = ⸢x-x⸣ (AOAT 275, 661, BM 078113 r 6).

x x x bur[spread]

⸢x x x⸣ bur₂ = MIN<(ša₂-pa-ku)> ša₂ mi-⸢na^?⸣-[a-ti] (CT 19, pl. 40, K 04876+ o ii 5).

x-x bur[spread]

[...]-x bur₂-ra = MIN MIN x-[x^?] (Ura 12 Seg.2, 1; LTBA 1, 35 r ii' 1').

{tug₂}x bur[spread]

⸢^tug₂x⸣ bur₂-⸢ra^?⸣ (BM 015780a b i 5).

še[barley] bur[spread]

⸢še⸣ bur₂-ra = pa-aš₂-ru (CT 19, pl. 41, K 00272 i' 6).

Bibliography

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 96.

Word ID: o0025342; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0025342; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)