gukkal [SHEEP] N (2169x) Early Dynastic I-II, Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Assyrian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Persian, Hellenistic, unknown wr. gukkal; LAGAB×(GUD&GUD)+ḪUL₂; ^gu-^uk-^kalgukkal; gukkal^gu-^uk-^kal; gukkalₓ(LAK734) "fat-tailed sheep; a sheep, fat-tailed ewe"

[1]	𒇻𒄾	gukkal
[2]	???	LAGAB×(GUD&GUD)+ḪUL₂
[3]	𒄖𒊌𒆗𒇻𒄾	^gu-^uk-^kalgukkal
[4]	𒇻𒄾𒄖𒊌𒆗	gukkal^gu-^uk-^kal
[5]	LAK734	gukkalₓ(LAK734)

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	2	8	98	41	6	1784	43	35	2
[2]						145
[3]								3
[4]								1
[5]				1

23 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic I-II (2x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIa (8x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (98x/5%)

Old Akkadian (42x/2%)

Lagash II (6x/0%)

Ur III (1929x/89%)

Old Babylonian (43x/2%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (4x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (11x/1%)

Neo-Babylonian (21x/1%)

Persian (1x/0%)

Hellenistic (1x/0%)

unknown (2x/0%)

Senses:

1. fat-tailed sheep (2013x/93%)

2. a sheep, fat-tailed ewe (156x/7%)

Akk. gukkallu.

gukkal

gu-uk-kal = gukkal = gu-x (CT 11, pl. 27, BM 093033 o iii 3').

ku-un-gal-la = gukkal (OB Nippur Ea 255).

Lexical Associations

kukkallu[fat-tailed sheep]N (// gukkal[sheep])

gukkal = gu-uk-kal-lum (YOS 01, 53 r i 7).

⸢gukkal⸣^gu-^uk-⸢^{kal^?}⸣ = gu-uk-⸢kal-lu⸣ [...] (RA 14, 79, K 00152+ r ii 18).

kukkallu[fat-tailed sheep]N (// kuš[skin] udu[sheep] gukkal[sheep])

[kuš udu^? gukkal] = [gu]-kal₂-⸢li⸣ (Emar 6/1, p. 372, Msk 74148a b.e. 3).

mašku[skin]N ku-x (// kuš[skin] udu[sheep] gukkal[sheep])

kuš udu gukkal = MIN<(maš-ku)> ku-[...] (SpTU 3, 110 o ii 9).

mašku[skin]N kukkallu[fat-tailed sheep]N (// kuš[skin] udu[sheep] gukkal[sheep])

kuš udu gukkal = MIN<(maš-ku)> ku-[uk^?-ka^?]-al^?-lum (Ura 11 section 1, 68).

rēʾû[shepherd]N kukkallu[fat-tailed sheep]N (// sipad[shepherd] gukkal[sheep])

sipad ⸢gukkal⸣ = re-eʾ-u₂ ku-gal-⸢li⸣ (KBo 26, 036 i 2').

pasillu[(a kind of sheep)]N kukkallu[fat-tailed sheep]N (// udu[sheep] aslum[sheep] gukkal[sheep])

⸢udu⸣ as₄-⸢lum⸣ gukkal(LU.ḪUL₂) = MIN<(pasillu)> gu-uk-kal-⸢lum⸣ (CT 14, pl. 11, BM 093080 o i 7').

udu as₄-lum gukkal(LU.ḪUL₂) = MIN<(pa-sil-lum)> gu-uk-⸢kal⸣-lu (CTMMA 2, 055 o i 15; Ura 13 Seg.1, 15).

kukkallu[fat-tailed sheep]N (// udu[sheep] gukkal[sheep])

⸢udu⸣ [gukkal] = gu-uk-kal-lu MIN<(...)> (K 13626+ i' 3').

udu ^gu-^uk-⸢^kal⸣gukkal = gu-uk-kal-lum (CT 14, pl. 11, BM 093080 o i 15'; Ura 13 Seg.1, 23).

udu ^gu-⸢^uk⸣-^kalgukkal(LU.ḪUL₂) = gu-uk-kal-lum (CTMMA 2, 055 o i 23).

kukkallānu[of fat-tailed type]N (// udu[sheep] gukkal[sheep] TU[~sheep])

[udu gukkal] ⸢TU⸣ = gu-uk-kal-⸢la-nu⸣ (Iraq 06, 175-176, 76 o i 16'; CT 14, pl. 11, BM 093080 o i 19'; BM 047420 r 8'; Ura 13 Seg.1, 27).

[udu] ⸢gukkal(LU.ḪUL₂)⸣ TU = gu-uk-kal-la-nu (CTMMA 2, 055 o i 27).

zibbānu[(a fat-tailed sheep)]N (// udu[sheep] gukkal[sheep] ibla[belt])

udu gukkal [ib₂]-⸢la₂⸣ = zib-ba-nu (CT 14, pl. 11, BM 093080 o i 18'; Ura 13 Seg.1, 26).

udu gukkal(LU.ḪUL₂) ib₂-la₂ = zib-ba-nu (CTMMA 2, 055 o i 26).

kukkallu[fat-tailed sheep]N marû[fattened]AJ (// udu[sheep] gukkal[sheep] niga[fattened])

udu gukkal niga = MIN<(gu-uk-kal-lum)> ma-ru-u₂ (CT 14, pl. 11, BM 093080 o i 16'; Ura 13 Seg.1, 24).

udu ⸢gukkal(LU.ḪUL₂)⸣ niga = MIN<(gu-uk-kal-lum)> ma-ru-u₂ (CTMMA 2, 055 o i 24).

kukkallu[fat-tailed sheep]N marû[fattened]AJ damqu[good]AJ (// udu[sheep] gukkal[sheep] niga[fattened] sag[good])

udu gukkal niga sag₁₀-ga = MIN<(gu-uk-kal-lum)> MIN<(ma-ru-u₂)> dam-qa (Ura 13 Seg.1, 25).

udu gukkal ⸢niga^? sag₁₀-ga⸣ = MIN<(gu-uk-kal-lum)> MIN<(ma-ru-u₂)> dam-qu (CT 14, pl. 11, BM 093080 o i 17').

udu gukkal(LU.ḪUL₂) niga sag₁₀-ga = MIN<(gu-uk-kal-lum)> MIN<(ma-ru-u₂)> dam-qa (CTMMA 2, 055 o i 25).

References for all phrases

gukkal[sheep]

gukkal (IM 070209 o iv 15; ED Animals B 52; OB Nippur Ea 255).

gukkal = ⸢gu⸣-[...] (CT 11, pl. 27, BM 093033 o iii 3').

kungal (PBS 05, 114 r i' 17').

kungalaₓ(LU.ḪUL₂) (MSL 14, 028 Kr o 7'; MSL 14, 29 Lb b i 26').

gukkal = gu-uk-kal-lum (YOS 01, 53 r i 7).

⸢gukkal⸣^gu-^uk-⸢^{kal^?}⸣ = gu-uk-⸢kal-lu⸣ [...] (RA 14, 79, K 00152+ r ii 18).

1(u) gukkal[sheep]

1(u) gukkal (ED Word List C 11, 39).

adkin[meat] gukkal[sheep]

adkinₓ(ŠEŠ₂) gukkal (ED Food 85).

kuš[skin] gukkal[sheep]

kuš gukkal (HS 1671 r i 4; ASJ 09, 289-291 o i 28'; MSL 07, 209 V01 r i 16; Emar 6/2, p. 571-574, Msk 74247 o ii 4).

kuš gukkal(LU.ḪUL₂) (OB Nippur Ura 2 342).

kuš[skin] udu[sheep] gukkal[sheep]

[kuš udu^? gukkal] = [gu]-kal₂-⸢li⸣ (Emar 6/1, p. 372, Msk 74148a b.e. 3).

kuš udu gukkal = MIN<(maš-ku)> ku-[...] (SpTU 3, 110 o ii 9).

kuš udu gukkal = MIN<(maš-ku)> ku-[uk^?-ka^?]-al^?-lum (Ura 11 section 1, 68).

sipad[shepherd] gukkal[sheep]

sipad ⸢gukkal⸣ = re-eʾ-u₂ ku-gal-⸢li⸣ (KBo 26, 036 i 2').

sul[meat] gukkal[sheep]

su-la₂ gukkal (ED Food 62).

u[ewe] gukkal[sheep]

u₈ gukkal (CUSAS 12, 3.3.1 o 5).

udu[sheep] aslum[sheep] gukkal[sheep]

udu a-lum gukkal (OB Nippur Ura 3 11; 2012.044.104 o 3; CUNES 50-08-103 = CUSAS 42, 395 o 2, o 4; HS 1727 r i 11; CUNES 52-08-068 r i 13; HS 1799 a i 11; FLP 2201 r i 11).

⸢udu⸣ as₄-⸢lum⸣ gukkal(LU.ḪUL₂) = MIN<(pasillu)> gu-uk-kal-⸢lum⸣ (CT 14, pl. 11, BM 093080 o i 7').

udu as₄-lum gukkal(LU.ḪUL₂) = MIN<(pa-sil-lum)> gu-uk-⸢kal⸣-lu (CTMMA 2, 055 o i 15; Ura 13 Seg.1, 15).

udu[sheep] gukkal[sheep]

udu gukkal (OB Nippur Ura 3 12; YBC 11118 r i 9; SLT 043 r i 12; HS 1727 r i 12; CUSAS 12, 3.3.1 r 3; HS 1799 a i 12).

udu gukkal = [...] (BM 037974 r 2'; AOAT 275, 277, BM 036714 o 15).

⸢udu⸣ [gukkal] = gu-uk-kal-lu MIN<(...)> (K 13626+ i' 3').

udu ^gu-^uk-⸢^kal⸣gukkal = gu-uk-kal-lum (CT 14, pl. 11, BM 093080 o i 15'; Ura 13 Seg.1, 23).

udu ^gu-⸢^uk⸣-^kalgukkal(LU.ḪUL₂) = gu-uk-kal-lum (CTMMA 2, 055 o i 23).

udu[sheep] gukkal[sheep] IB₂ la[hang]

udu gukkal IB₂ la₂-e (SLT 043 r i 15).

udu[sheep] gukkal[sheep] TU[~sheep]

udu gukkal TU = [...] (BM 037974 r 6').

[udu gukkal] ⸢TU⸣ = gu-uk-kal-⸢la-nu⸣ (Iraq 06, 175-176, 76 o i 16'; CT 14, pl. 11, BM 093080 o i 19'; BM 047420 r 8'; Ura 13 Seg.1, 27).

[udu] ⸢gukkal(LU.ḪUL₂)⸣ TU = gu-uk-kal-la-nu (CTMMA 2, 055 o i 27).

udu[sheep] gukkal[sheep] ib[hips] la[hang]

udu gukkal ib₂ la₂-e (OB Nippur Ura 3 15; HS 1799 a i 15).

udu[sheep] gukkal[sheep] ibla[belt]

udu gukkal ib₂-la₂ = [...] (BM 037974 r 5').

udu gukkal [ib₂]-⸢la₂⸣ = zib-ba-nu (CT 14, pl. 11, BM 093080 o i 18'; Ura 13 Seg.1, 26).

udu gukkal(LU.ḪUL₂) ib₂-la₂ = zib-ba-nu (CTMMA 2, 055 o i 26).

udu[sheep] gukkal[sheep] mah[mature]

udu ⸢gukkal⸣ maḫ₂ (CUSAS 12, 3.3.1 r 4).

udu[sheep] gukkal[sheep] niga[fattened]

udu gukkal niga (OB Nippur Ura 3 13; YBC 11118 r i 10; SLT 043 r i 13; HS 1799 a i 13).

udu gukkal niga = [...] (BM 037974 r 3').

udu gukkal niga = MIN<(gu-uk-kal-lum)> ma-ru-u₂ (CT 14, pl. 11, BM 093080 o i 16'; Ura 13 Seg.1, 24).

udu ⸢gukkal(LU.ḪUL₂)⸣ niga = MIN<(gu-uk-kal-lum)> ma-ru-u₂ (CTMMA 2, 055 o i 24).

udu[sheep] gukkal[sheep] niga[fattened] sag[good]

udu gukkal niga sag₁₀-ga = [...] (BM 037974 r 4').

udu gukkal niga sag₁₀-ga = MIN<(gu-uk-kal-lum)> MIN<(ma-ru-u₂)> dam-qa (Ura 13 Seg.1, 25).

udu gukkal ⸢niga^? sag₁₀-ga⸣ = MIN<(gu-uk-kal-lum)> MIN<(ma-ru-u₂)> dam-qu (CT 14, pl. 11, BM 093080 o i 17').

udu gukkal(LU.ḪUL₂) niga sag₁₀-ga = MIN<(gu-uk-kal-lum)> MIN<(ma-ru-u₂)> dam-qa (CTMMA 2, 055 o i 25).

udu[sheep] gukkal[sheep] niga[fattened] sag[rare]

udu gukkal niga sag₁₀ (OB Nippur Ura 3 14; YBC 11118 r i 11; SLT 043 r i 14; HS 1799 a i 14).

udu[sheep] gukkal[sheep] x

[udu] ⸢gukkal x⸣ = [...] (AOAT 275, 277, BM 036714 o 16).

Bibliography

[1995] P. Steinkeller, BSA 8 51.

[1972] H. Waetzoldt, UNT 4-5; 8-9; 17-18.

Word ID: o0028847; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028847; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

gukkal [SHEEP] (N)

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

Lexical Associations

Bibliography