Bibliographical Abbreviations

(=Heidelberger Studien zum Alten Orient 14). Heidelberg, 2011 –
AAA   Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology. Liverpool, 1908–48
Acta Sumerologica   Acta Sumerologica. Hiroshima, 1979–
AfK   Archiv für Keilschriftforschung, vols. 1–2. Berlin, 1923–25
AfO   Archiv für Orientforschung, vol. 3– (vols. 1–2 = AfK). Berlin, Graz, and Horn, 1926–
Aharoni, Land of the Bible2   Y. Aharoni, The Land of the Bible: A Historical Geography, 2nd edition. Philadelphia, 1979
AHw   W. von Soden, Akkadisches Handwörterbuch, 3 vols. Wiesbaden, 1965–81
Ambos, Baurituale   C. Ambos, Mesopotamische Baurituale aus dem 1. Jahrtausend v. Chr. Dresden, 2004
Andrae, Festungswerke   W. Andrae, Die Festungswerke von Assur (=WVDOG 23). Leipzig, 1913
Andrae, Stelenreihen   W. Andrae, Die Stelenreihen in Assur (=WVDOG 24). Leipzig, 1913
Andrae, WEA   W. Andrae, Das wiedererstandene Assur, 1. Auflage. Leipzig, 1938; 2. Auflage. Munich, 1977
André-Salvini, Babylone   Catalogue de l'exposition "Babylone," Paris, musée du Louvre, 14 mars–2 juin 2008. Paris, 2008
ANET3   J.B. Pritchard (ed.), Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament, 3rd edition. Princeton, 1969
AnOr   Analecta Orientalia. Rome, 1931–
AnSt   Anatolian Studies. London, 1951–
AOAT   Alter Orient und Altes Testament. Neukirchen-Vluyn, Kevelaer, and Münster, 1968–
AOAT 392   G. Galil, A. Gilboa, A.M. Maeir, and D. Kahn (eds.), The Ancient Near East in the 12th–10th Centuries BCE: Culture and History. Proceedings of the International Conference held at the University of Haifa, 2–5 May, 2010 (= AOAT 392). Münster, 2012
AoF   Altorientalische Forschungen. Berlin, 1974–
AOTU   Altorientalische Texte und Untersuchungen, 2 vols. Leiden and Breslau, 1917–21
Araştırma Sonuçları Toplantısı   Araştırma Sonuçları Toplantısı. Ankara, 1983–
Arch.    Archaeologia. London, 1888–1966
Archi et al., Testi cuneiformi   A. Archi, F. Pomponio, and M. Stol (eds.), Testi cuneiformi di verio contenuto: nn. 0724–0793 (=Catalogo del Museo Egizio di Torino, Serie seconda - Collezioni 9. Turin, 1999
ARRIM   Annual Review of the Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia Project. Toronto, 1983–91
ASAA   Annuario della Scuola Archeologica di Atene e delle Missioni Italiane in Oriente. Rome, 1914–
AUSS   Andrews University Seminary Studies. Berrien Springs, MI, 1963–
Babylon   J. Renger, Babylon: Focus mesopotamischer Geschichte, Wiege früher Gelehrsamkeit, Mythos in der Moderne. 2. Internationales Colloquium der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft 24.–26. März 1998 in Berlin (=Colloquien der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft 2). Saarbrücken, 1999
Bachmann, Felsreliefs   W. Bachmann, Felsreliefs in Assyrien, Bawian, Maltai und Gundük (=WVDOG 52). Leipzig, 1927
Bär, Ischtar-Tempel   J, Bär, Die älteren Ischtar-Tempel in Assur: Stratigraphie, Architektur und Funde eines altorientalischen Heiligtums von der zweiten Hälfte des 3. Jahrtausends bis zur Mitte des 2. Jahrtausends v. Chr (=WVDOG 105). Saarbrücken, 2003
Bagg, Assyrische Wasserbauten   A.M. Bagg, Assyrische Wasserbauten: Landwirtschaftliche Wasserbauten im Kernland Assyriens zwischen der 2. Hälfte des 2. und der 1. Hälfte des 1. Jahrtausends v. Chr. (=Bagh. For. 24). Mainz am Rhein, 2000
Bagh. For.    Baghdader Forschungen. Mainz am Rhein, 1979–
Bagh. Mitt.    Baghdader Mitteilungen. Berlin, 1960–
Barnett, Masterpieces   R.D. Barnett and D.J. Wiseman, Fifty Masterpieces of Ancient Near Eastern Art. London, 1969
Barnett and Lorenzini, Assyrian Sculpture   R.D. Barnett and A. Lorenzini, Assyrian Sculpture in the British Museum. Toronto, 1975
Barnett et al., Sculptures from the Southwest Palace   R.D. Barnett, E. Bleibtreu, and G. Turner, Sculptures from the Southwest Palace of Sennacherib at Nineveh, 2 vols. London, 1998
BASOR   Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. New Haven and Boston, 1919–
Bauer, Asb.    T. Bauer, Das Inschriftenwerk Assurbanipals (=Assyriologische Bibliothek, Neue Folge 1–2). Leipzig, 1933
Becking, Fall of Samaria   B. Becking, The Fall of Samaria: An Historical and Archaeological Study. Leiden, 1992
Belleten   Türk Tarik Kurumu, Belleten. Ankara, 1937–
Bezold, Cat.    C. Bezold, Catalogue of the Cuneiform Tablets in the Kouyunjik Collection of the British Museum, 5 vols. London, 1889–1899
Biainili-Urartu   S. Kroll, C. Gruber, U. Hellwag, M. Roaf, and P. Zimansky (eds.), Biainili-Urartu: The Proceedings of the Symposium Held in Munich 12–14 October 2007 / Tagungsbericht des Münchner Symposiums 12.–14. Oktober 2007 (=Acta Iranica 51). Leuven, 2012
BiAr   The Bibilcal Archaeologist, New Haven, 1938
BiOr   Bibliotheca Orientalis. Leiden, 1943–
Blum and Lux, Festtraditionen   E. Blum and R. Lux (eds.), Festtraditionen in Israel und im Alten Orient (=Veröffentlichungen der Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft für Theologie 28). Gütersloh, 2006.
BM Guide   British Museum. A Guide to the Babylonian and Assyrian Antiquities, 3rd edition. London, 1922
BMMA   Bulletin of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York, 1905–
Böhl, Chrestomathy   F.M.T. Böhl, Akkadian Chrestomathy Volume 1: Selected Cuneiform Texts. Leiden, 1947
Böhl, MLVS   F.M.T. Böhl, Mededeelingen uit de Leidsche verzameling van spijkerschrift-inscripties, 3 vols. Amsterdam, 1933–36
Börker-Klähn, Bildstelen   J. Börker-Klähn, Altvorderasiatische Bildstelen und vergleichbare Felsreliefs (=Bagh. For. 4). Mainz am Rhein, 1982
Boletín de la Real Academia de la Historia   Boletín de la Real Academia de la Historia. Madrid, 1877–
Borger, Asarh.    R. Borger, Die Inschriften Asarhaddons, Königs von Assyrien (=AfO Beiheft 9). Graz, 1956
Borger, BAL2   R. Borger, Babylonisch-assyrische Lesestücke, 2nd edition, 2 vols (=AnOr 54). Rome, 1979
Borger, BIWA   R. Borger, Beiträge zum Inschriftenwerk Assurbanipals: Die Prismenklassen A, B, C = K, D, E, F, G, H, J und T sowie andere Inschriften. Wiesbaden, 1996
Borger, EAK 1   R. Borger, Einleitung in die assyrischen Königsinschriften, Erster Teil: Das zweite Jahrtausend v. Chr. (=Handbuch der Orientalistik Ergänzungsband V/1/1). Leiden, 1961
Borger, HKL   R. Borger, Handbuch der Keilschriftliteratur, 3 vols. Berlin, 1967–75
Borger, MZ   R. Borger, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon (=AOAT 305). Münster, 2004
Borger, WAO2   R. Borger et al., Die Welt des Alten Orients. Keilschrift – Grabungen – Gelehrte, 2nd edition. Göttingen, 1975
Botta, Monument de Ninive   P.E. Botta, Monument de Ninive, 5 vols. Paris, 1849–50; new impression, Osnabrück, 1972
Boutcher, Copies of Inscriptions   W. Boutcher, Copies of Inscriptions Discovered at Kouyunjik and Nimrud in 1854–5 by Wm. Kenneth Loftus. Department of the Middle East, British Museum, London (unpublished)
Braun-Holzinger, Bronzen   E.A. Braun-Holzinger, Figürliche Bronzen aus Mesopotamien (=Prähistorische Bronzfunde 1/4). München, 1984
Briend and Seux, TPOA   J. Briend and M-J. Seux, Textes du proche-orient ancien et histoire d'Israël. Paris, 1977
Brinkman, MSKH 1   J.A. Brinkman, A Catalogue of Cuneiform Sources Pertaining to Specific Monarchs of the Kassite Dynasty (=Materials and Studies for Kassite History 1). Chicago, 1976
Brinkman, PKB   J.A. Brinkman, A Political History of Post-Kassite Babylonia, 1158–722 B.C. (=AnOr 43). Rome, 1963
Burstein, SANE 1/5   S.M. Burstein, The Babyloniaca of Berossus (=Sources from the Ancient Near East 1/5). Malibu, 1978
CAD   The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 21 vols. Chicago, 1956–2011
CAH2 3/2   J. Boardman et al. (eds.), The Cambridge Ancient History, 2nd edition, vol. 3, part 2: The Assyrian and Babylonian Empires and Other States of the Near East, from the Eighth to the Sixth Centuries B.C. Cambridge, 1991
Chavalas, Women in the Ancient Near East   M.W. Chavalas, Women in the Ancient Near East: A Sourcebook. New York, 2014
Chavalas and Younger Jr., Mesopotamia and the Bible   M.W. Chavalas and K.L. Younger Jr. (eds.), Mesopotamia and the Bible. New York, 2002
Cogan, Imperialism   M. Cogan, Imperialism and Religion – Assyria, Judah and Israel in the Eighth and Seventh Centuries B.C.E. (=Society of Biblical Literature Monograph Series 19). Missoula, 1974
Cogan, Raging Torrent   M. Cogan, The Raging Torrent. Historical Inscriptions from Assyria and Babylonia Relating to Ancient Israel. Jerusalem, 2008
Cogan and Tadmor, II Kings   M. Cogan and H. Tadmor, II Kings: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary (=Anchor Bible 11). New York, 1988
Contenau, Manuel d'archéologie orientale   G. Contenau, Manuel d'archéologie orientale depuis les origines jusqu'a l'époque d'Alexandre, 4 vols. Paris, 1927–47
COS 2   W.W. Hallo (ed.), Context of Scripture, Volume 2: Monumental Inscriptions from the Biblical World. Leiden, 2003
Craig, ABRT    J.A. Craig, Assyrian and Babylonian Religious Texts, 2 vols. Leipzig, 1895–97
CRRA   Compte Rendu de la Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale. [various locations], 1950–
CRRA 26   B. Alster (ed.), Death in Mesopotamia, XXVIe Rencontre assyriologique internationale (=Mesopotamia 8) Copenhagen, 1980
CRRA 33   J.-M. Durand (ed.), La Femme dans le Proche-Orient antique. XXXIIIe Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale (Paris, 7-10 juillet 1986). Paris, 1987
CRRA 42   K. Van Lerberghe and G. Voet (eds.), Languages and Cultures in Contact. At the Crossroads of Civilizations in the Syro-Mesopotamian Realm. Proceedings of the 42nd RAI (=Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 96). Leuven, 2001
CRRA 43   J. Prosecký (ed.), Intellectual Life of the Ancient Near East: Papers Presented at the 43rd Rencontre assyriologique internationale, Prague, July 1–5, 1996. Prague, 1998
CRRA 47   S. Parpola and R.M. Whiting (eds.), Sex and Gender in the Ancient Near East: Proceedings of the 47th Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale, Helsinki, July 2–6, 2001. Helsinki, 2002
CRRA 52   H. Neumann, R. Dittmann, S. Paulus, G. Neumann, and A. Schuster-Brandis (eds.), Krieg und Frieden im Alten Vorderasien: 52e Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale / International Congress of Assyriology and Near Eastern Archaeology, Münster, 17.–21. Juli 2006 (=AOAT 401). Münster, forthcoming
CT   Cuneiform Texts from Babylonian Tablets in the British Museum. London, 1896–
Curtis, Bronzeworking   J. Curtis (ed.), Bronzeworking Centres of Western Asia c. 1000-539 B.C. London, 1988
Curtis, Examination of Late Assyrian Metalwork   J. Curtis, An Examination of Late Assyrian Metalwork with Special Reference to Nimrud. Oxford, 2013
Dalley, Hanging Garden   S. Dalley, The Mystery of the Hanging Garden of Babylon: An Elusive World Wonder Traced. Oxford, 2013
Delitzsch, Land ohne Heimkehr   F. Delitzsch, Das Land ohne Heimkehr: Die Gedanken der Babylonier-Assyrer über Tod und Jenseits. Stuttgart, 1911
Dietrich, SAA 17   M Dietrich, The Babylonian Correspondence of Sargon and Sennacherib (=SAA 17). Helsinki, 2003
Dolce and Santi, Dai Palazzi Assiri   R. Dolce and M.N. Santi, Dai Palazzi Assiri: Immagini di potere da Assurnasirpal II ad Assurbanipal (IX–VII sec. a.C.). Rome, 1995
Donbaz and Grayson, RICCA   V. Donbaz and A.K. Grayson, Royal Inscriptions on Clay Cones from Ashur Now in Istanbul (=RIMS 1). Toronto, 1984
van Driel, Aššur   G. van Driel, The Cult of Aššur. Assen, 1969
Egeo, Cipro, Siria e Mesopotamia   M.C. Guidotti, F. Lo Sciavo, and R. Pierobon Benoit (eds.), Egeo, Cipro, Siria e Mesopotamia: dal collezionismo allo scavo archeologico in onore di Paolo Emilio Pecorella. Livorno, 2007
Ellis, Foundation Deposits   R.S. Ellis, Foundation Deposits in Ancient Mesopotamia (=Yale Near Eastern Researches 2). New Haven and London, 1968
Engel, Dämonen   B.J. Engel, Darstellungen von Dämonen und Tieren in assyrischen Palästen und Tempeln nach den schriftlichen Quellen. Mönchengladbach, 1987
Ephʿal, Arabs   I. Ephʿal, The Ancient Arabs: Nomads on the Borders of the Fertile Crescent 9th–5th Centuries B.C. Jerusalem, 1982
Eretz-Israel   Eretz-Israel: Archaeological, Historical and Geographical Studies. Jerusalem, 1951–
Fales and Hickey, Austen Henry Layard   F.M. Fales and B.J. Hickey, Austen Henry Layard tra l'Oriente e Venezia: Venezia, 26–28 ottobre 1983. Rome, 1987
Finkelstein and Silberman, Bible Unearthed   I. Finkelstein and N.A. Silberman, The Bible Unearthed: Archaeology's New Vision of Ancient Israel and the Origin of Its Sacred Texts. New York, 2001
Frahm, KAL 3   E. Frahm, Historische und historisch-literarische Texte (=Keilschrifttexte aus Assur literarischen Inhalts 3). Wiesbaden, 2009
Frahm, Sanherib    E. Frahm, Einleitung in die Sanherib-Inschriften (=AfO Beiheft 26). Vienna and Horn, 1997
Frame, RIMB 2   G. Frame, Rulers of Babylonia from the Second Dynasty of Isin to the End of Assyrian Domination (1157–612 BC) (=RIMB 2). Toronto, 1995
Frame, RINAP 2   G. Frame, The Royal Inscriptions of Sargon II, King of Assyria (721–705 BC) (=RINAP 2). Winona Lake, IN (in preparation)
Frankena, Tākultu   R. Frankena, Tākultu. De sacrale maaltijd in het Assyrische ritueel met een overzicht over de in Assur vereerde goden. Leiden, 1954
Frayne, RIME 1   D.R. Frayne, Pre-Sargonic Period (2700–2350 BC) (=RIME 1). Toronto, 2008
Fuchs, Khorsabad   A. Fuchs, Die Inschriften Sargons II. aus Khorsabad. Göttingen, 1993
Gadd, Stones   C.J. Gadd, The Stones of Assyria: The Surviving Remains of Assyrian Sculpture, Their Recovery and Their Original Positions. London, 1936
Gallagher, Sennacherib's Campaign   W.R. Gallagher, Sennacherib's Campaign to Judah: New Studies (=Studies in the History and Culture of the Ancient Near East 18). Leiden, Boston, and Köln, 1999
García Lopez, Inventario de las antigüedades   J.C. García Lopez, Inventario de las antigüedades y objetos de arte que posee la Real Academia de la Historia. Madrid, 1903
George, BTT   A.R. George, Babylonian Topographical Texts (=Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 40). Leuven, 1992
George, House Most High   A.R. George, House Most High: The Temples of Ancient Mesopotamia (=Mesopotamian Civilizations 5). Winona Lake, IN, 1993
Grayson, ARI    A.K. Grayson, Assyrian Royal Inscriptions, 2 vols. Wiesbaden, 1972–1976
Grayson, Chronicles   A.K. Grayson, Assyrian and Babylonian Chronicles (=Texts from Cuneiform Sources 5). Locust Valley, NY, 1975
Grayson, RIMA 1   A.K. Grayson, Assyrian Rulers of the Third and Second Millennia BC (to 1115 BC) (=RIMA 1). Toronto, 1987
Grayson, RIMA 2   A.K. Grayson, Assyrian Rulers of the Early First Millennium BC I (1114–859 BC) (=RIMA 2). Toronto, 1991
Grayson and Novotny, RINAP 3/1   A.K. Grayson and J. Novotny, The Royal Inscriptions of Sennacherib, King of Assyria (704–681 BC), Part 1 (=RINAP 3/1). Winona Lake, IN, 2012
Gressmann, ATAT2   H. Gressmann (ed.), Altorientalische Texte zum Alten Testament, 2nd edition. Berlin and Leipzig, 1926
Gruen, Cultural Borrowings   E.S. Gruen (ed.), Cultural Borrowings and Ethnic Approaches in Antiquity. Stuttgart, 2005
Gyselen, Prix   R. Gyselen (ed.), Prix, Salaires, Poids et Mesures (=Res Orientales 2). Paris, 1990
Hall, Sculpture   H.R. Hall, Babylonian and Assyrian Sculpture in the British Museum. Paris and Brussels, 1928
Haller, Heiligtümer   A. Haller, Die Heiligtümer des Gottes Assur und der Sin-Šamaš-Tempel in Assur (=WVDOG 67). Berlin, 1955
Holloway, Aššur is King   S.W. Holloway, Aššur is King! Aššur is King! Religion in the Exercise of Power in the Neo-Assyrian Empire (=Culture and History of the Ancient Near East 10). Boston and Leiden, 2002
Hincks, Add. MS 22097   E. Hincks, Reading of Inscriptions on the Nineveh Marbles. British Library, Manuscript Division, London, 1854 (unpublished)
HSAO 6   H. Waetzoldt and H. Hauptmann (eds.), Assyrien im Wandel der Zeiten. XXXIXe Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale Heidelberg 6.–10. Juli 1992 (=Heidelberger Studien zum Alten Orient 6). Heidelberg, 1997
HSAO 14   P.A. Miglus and S. Mühl, Between the Cultures: The Central Tigris Region from the 3rd to the 1st Millennium BC. Conference at Heidelberg, January 22nd–24th, 2009
Hurowitz, Exalted House   V. Hurowitz, I Have Built You an Exalted House: Temple Building in the Bible in Light of Mesopotamian and Northwest Semitic Writings (=Journal for the Study of the Old Testament Supplement Series 115). Sheffield, 1992
I materiali di Qasr Shamamuk   S. Anastasio, G. Conti, and L. Ulivieri (eds.), La collezione orientale del Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Firenze 1: I materiali di Qasr Shamamuk (=Collanda di Studi Mesopotamici 3). Rome, 2012
Institut de France, Archives manuscript 2976   Institut de France, Archives manuscript 2976 (correspondence of Jules Mohl)
ISIMU 6   P.A. Miglus and J.M. Córdoba, Assur und sein Umland: Im Andenken an die ersten Ausgräber von Assur / Assur y su entorno: En homenaje a los primeros arqueólogos de Assur (=ISIMU 6). Madrid, 2003
Jacobsen and Lloyd, OIP 24   T. Jacobsen and S. Lloyd, Sennacherib's Aqueduct at Jerwan (=OIP 24). Chicago, 1935
Jakob-Rost, VAM Kleine Schriften 2   L. Jakob-Rost, Assyrien: Die Inschriften (=VAM Kleine Schriften 2). Berlin, 1982
Jakob-Rost and Marzahn, VAS 23   L. Jakob-Rost and J. Marzahn, Assyrische Königsinschriften auf Ziegeln aus Assur (=VAS 23 and VAS Neue Folge 7). Berlin, 1985
JAOS    Journal of the American Oriental Society. New Haven, 1893–
JBL   Journal of Biblical Literature. Boston, 1881–
JCS   Journal of Cuneiform Studies. New Haven and Cambridge, MA, 1947–
JCSMS   Journal of the Canadian Society for Mesopotamian Studies. 2006–
JNES   Journal of Near Eastern Studies. Chicago, 1942–
Josephus, Ant. Jud.    Josephus, Antiquitates Judaicae.
JRAS   Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. London, 1834–
JSOT   Journal for the Study of the Old Testament. Sheffield, 1976–
Kämmerer and Metzler, Weltschöpfungsepos   T.R. Kämmerer and K.A. Metzler (eds.), Das babylonische Weltschöpfungsepos Enūma elîš (=AOAT 375). Münster, 2012
Kāmid el-Lōz 16   R. Hackman (ed.), Kāmid el-Lōz 16: 'Schatzhaus'-Studien. Bonn, 1996
Kaskal   Kaskal: Rivista di stoeia, ambienti e culture del Vicino Oriente Antico. Firenze, 2004–
Kataja and Whiting, SAA 12   L. Kataja and R. Whiting, Grants, Decrees and Gifts of the Neo-Assyrian Period (=State Archives of Assyria 12). Helsinki, 1995
KB   Keilschriftliche Bibliothek, Sammlung von assyrischen und babylonischen Texten in Umschrift und Übersetzung, vols. 1–6. Berlin, 1889–1915
King, AKA   E.A. Budge and L.W. King, The Annals of the Kings of Assyria, vol 1. London, 1902
King, Bavian copies   L.W. King, Notes and copies of the Bavian Inscription of Sennacherib. Department of the Middle East, British Museum, London (unpublished)
King, Cat.    L.W. King, Catalogue of the Cuneiform Tablets in the Kouyunjik Collection of the British Museum, Supplement. London, 1914
King, Notebook   L.W. King, Kuyunjik: Notes on Sculptures and Inscriptions. Department of Western Asiatic Antiquities, British Museum, London (unpublished)
King, Tn.    L.W. King, Records of the Reign of Tukulti-Ninib I, King of Assyria, about B.C. 1275. London, 1904
Kinscherf, Inschriftbruchstücke   L. Kinscherf, Inschriftbruchstücke aus Assur, auf ihren Inhalt und Zusammengehörigkeit geprüft, übersetzt und erklärt. PhD dissertation, Berlin, 1918
Kitchen, Documentation for Ancient Arabia 1   K.A. Kitchen, Documentation for Ancient Arabia, Part 1: Chronological Framework and Historical Sources. Liverpool, 1994
Koldewey, Pflastersteine   R. Koldewey, Die Pflastersteine von Aiburschabu in Babylon (=WVDOG 2). Leipzig, 1901
Koldewey, WEB4   R. Koldewey, Das wieder erstehende Babylon: die bisherigen Ergebnisse der deutschen Ausgrabungen, 4th edition. Leipzig, 1925
Kwasman and Parpola, SAA 6   T. Kwasman and S. Parpola, Legal Transactions of the Royal Court of Nineveh, Part I: Tiglath-Pileser III through Esarhaddon (=SAA 6). Helsinki, 1991
Lackenbacher, Le palais sans rival   S. Lackenbacher, Le palais sans rival: le récit de construction en Assyrie. Paris, 1990
Lambert, Babylonian Creation Myths   W.G. Lambert, Babylonian Creation Myths (=Mesopotamian Civilizations 16). Winona Lake, IN, 2013
Lambert, Cat.    W.G. Lambert, Catalogue of the Cuneiform Tablets in the Kouyunjik Collection of the British Museum, 3rd Supplement. London, 1992
Lambert and Millard, Cat.    W.G. Lambert and A.R. Millard, Catalogue of the Cuneiform Tablets in the Kouyunjik Collection of the British Museum, 2nd Supplement. London, 1968
Landsberger, Brief   B. Landsberger, Brief des Bischofs von Esagila an König Asarhaddon (=Mededelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afd. Letterkunde, NR 28/6). Amsterdam, 1965
Landsberger, Samʾal   B. Landsberger, Samʾal: Studien zur Entdeckung der Ruinenstaette Karatepe. Ankara, 1948
Langdon, OECT 6   S. Langdon, Babylonian Penitential Psalms, To Which are Added Fragments of the Epic of Creation from Kish in the Weld Collection of the Ashmolean Museum Excavated by the Oxford-Field Museum Expedition (=OECT 6). Paris, 1927
Langdon, Tammuz    S. Langdon, Tammuz and Ishtar: A Monograph upon Babylonian Religion and Theology, Containing Extensive Extracts from the Tammuz Liturgies and All of the Arbela Oracles. Oxford, 1914
Lawson, Concept of Fate   J.N. Lawson, The Concept of Fate in Ancient Mesopotamia of the First Millennium‬: Towards an Understanding of šīmtu. Wiesbaden, 1994‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬
Layard, Add. MS 39077   Layard Papers, Add. MS 39077 [Miscellaneous papers and accounts relating to A.H. Layard's excavations for the Trustees of the British Museum, circ. 1846-1851.] British Library, Manuscript Division, London (unpublished)
Layard, Add. MS 39079   Layard Papers, Add. MS 39079 [Assyrian inscriptions. Two volumes, Vol. I containing transcripts, mostly by Layard, of many of the texts published in Inscriptions in the Cuneiform Character from Assyrian Monuments discovered by A.H. Layard, London, British Museum, 1851, arranged in the order of the printed volume, and other miscellaneous notes]. British Library, Manuscript Division, London (unpublished)
Layard, Discoveries   A.H. Layard, Discoveries among the Ruins of Nineveh and Babylon, with Travels in Armenia, Kurdistan and the Desert. London, 1853; Piscataway, NJ, 2002 (reprint)
Layard, ICC   A.H. Layard, Inscriptions in the Cuneiform Character from Assyrian Monuments. London, 1851
Layard, Monuments   A.H. Layard, The Monuments of Nineveh, 2 vols. London, 1849 and 1853
Layard, MS A   A.H. Layard's manuscript volume of cuneiform texts (made on the spot during the first season at Nimrud). Department of the Middle East, British Museum, London (unpublished)
Layard, MS B    A.H. Layard's manuscript of Inscriptions in the Cuneiform Character from Assyrian Monuments. Department of the Middle East, British Museum, London (unpublished)
Layard, MS C   A.H. Layard, Unfinished, made on the spot during the second season at Nimrud. Department of the Middle East, British Museum, London (unpublished)
Layard, MS D   A.H. Layard's manuscript volume of miscellaneous cuneiform texts. Department of the Middle East, British Museum, London (unpublished)
Layard, MS E   A.H. Layard's manuscript volume of miscellaneous cuneiform texts. Department of the Middle East, British Museum, London (unpublished)
Layard, Nineveh    A.H. Layard, Nineveh and Its Remains, 2 vols. London, 1849; Piscataway, NJ, 2001 (reprint)
Leichty, Sippar   E. Leichty, Tablets from Sippar, 3 vols. (=Catalogue of the Babylonian Tablets in the British Museum 6–8). London, 1986–88
Leichty, RINAP 4   E. Leichty, The Royal Inscriptions of Esarhaddon, King of Assyria (680–669 BC) (=RINAP 4). Winona Lake, IN, 2011
Lehmann-Haupt, Mat.    C.F. Lehmann-Haupt, Materialien zur älteren Geschichte Armeniens und Mesopotamiens. Berlin, 1907
'Like a Bird in a Cage'   L.L. Grabbe (ed.), 'Like a Bird in a Cage': The Invasion of Sennacherib in 701 BCE (=Journal for the Study of the Old Testament, Supplement Series 363; European Seminar in Historical Methodology 4). New York, 2003
Lipiński, Dictionnaire Encyclopédique de la Bible   E. Lipiński, Dictionnaire Encyclopédique de la Bible. Turnhout, 1987
Lippolis, Ninive   C. Lippolis (ed.), Ninive: Il Palazzo senza eguali di Sennacherib. Milan, 2007
Lippolis, Sennacherib Wall Reliefs   C. Lippolis (ed.), The Sennacherib Wall Reliefs at Nineveh (=Monografie di Mesopotamia 15). Firenze, 2011
Livingstone, SAA 3   A. Livingstone, Court Poetry and Literary Miscellanea (=SAA 3). Helsinki, 1989
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A. Kirk Grayson & Jamie Novotny

A. Kirk Grayson & Jamie Novotny, 'Bibliographical Abbreviations', RINAP 3: Sennacherib, The RINAP 3 sub-project of the RINAP Project, 2019 [http://oracc.org/rinap/rinap3/rinap32frontmatter/bibliographicalabbreviations/]

 
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