Aššur, Part 2

68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76  

68 [http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/rinap/rinap4/Q003297/]

A stone door socket discovered north of Temple A in Aššur bears a short inscription dedicated to the god Aššur. The text is similar to text no. 69 (EŞ 7137).

Access Esarhaddon 68 [http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/rinap/rinap4/Q003297/]

Source:

BM 115703 [http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/rinap/sources/P450470/] (1922–08–12, 0173; Ass 05286)

Bibliography

1905 Andrae, MDOG 28 p. 13 (study)
1922 BM Guide p. 73 no. 299 (study)
1997 Pedersén, Katalog p. 6 (study)

69 [http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/rinap/rinap4/Q003298/]

A broken basalt door socket from Aššur bears a short inscription dedicated to the god Aššur. The inscription is similar to text no. 68 (BM 115703). This text is commonly referred to as Aššur H (Ass. H).

Access Esarhaddon 69 [http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/rinap/rinap4/Q003298/]

Source:

Ist EŞEM 07137 [http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/rinap/sources/P450471/] (Ass 14271)

Bibliography

1927 Nassouhi, MAOG 3/1–2 pp. 19–21 (copy, edition)
1956 Borger, Asarh. p. 9 §9 (Ass. H) (edition)
1969 Oppenheim, ANET3 p. 290 no. b2 (translation)
1993 Porter, Images, Power, and Politics p. 185 (study)
1997 Pedersén, Katalog p. 7 (study)

70 [http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/rinap/rinap4/Q003299/]

An inscription on a translucent alabaster amphora from Aššur that had been taken as booty from Sidon indicates that it belonged to Esarhaddon. This text and the following inscription are commonly referred to as Aššur D (Ass. D).

Access Esarhaddon 70 [http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/rinap/rinap4/Q003299/]

Source:

Ist EŞEM 04620 [http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/rinap/sources/P450472/] (Ass 00136; Ph K 0004–0009)

Commentary

An image of a lion is incised to the left of the inscription, facing the beginning of the inscription. In the repertoire of Assyrian hieroglyphs (text no. 115), the lion may represent "king"; see text no. 115 for further details.

Bibliography

1903 Koldewey, MDOG 20 pp. 26–27 (translation, study)
1911 Messerschmidt, KAH 1 no. 52 (copy)
1915 Bezold, HKA pp. 51–52 no. 52 (edition)
1927 Luckenbill, ARAB 2 pp. 277–278 §§720–721 (translation)
1955 Preusser, Paläste pp. 20–22, fig. 3a and pl. 18 (photo, drawing, translation, study)
1956 Borger, Asarh. p. 8 §5 (Ass. D) (edition)
1993 Porter, Images, Power, and Politics p. 185 (study)
1997 Pedersén, Katalog p. 16 (study)
2008 Niederreiter, Iraq 70 pp. 54 and 78 no. I.a.11 (edition, study of line 1)

71 [http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/rinap/rinap4/Q003300/]

An inscription on a translucent alabaster amphora from Aššur that had been taken as booty from Sidon indicates that it belonged to Esarhaddon. This text, like the previous inscription, is commonly referred to as Aššur D (Ass. D).

Access Esarhaddon 71 [http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/rinap/rinap4/Q003300/]

Source:

VA Ass 02258 [http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/rinap/sources/P450473/] (Ass 00187)

Commentary

The cuneiform inscription is incised on the upper surface of the rim of the vessel. Around the body of the vessel is a hieroglyphic Egyptian inscription that probably dates to the reign of 23rd-Dynasty king Osorkon III (ca. mid-eighth century BC). Takelot III, Osorkon's son and immediate successor, appears to have dedicated the inscribed vessel while he was still a prince, as indicated by his titulary. The Egyptian text reads: "Returning from Bahiriya have I come, with all good grapes. O Foremost(?) savior of ka-spirits, may you give them to the one who has any want or care [...] for the ka-spirit of the prophet of Herishef, King of the Two Lands, the chief of Persekhemkheperre, the royal son of Ramses, the general and leader, Takelot, whose mother is Tentsa, the justified." The first cartouche (on the right) is largely illegible and the second cartouche (on the left) reads: "Herishef, King of the Two Lands." I thank Robert Ritner and Jennifer Houser Wegner for providing me with an up-to-date translation of the Egyptian text and cartouches.

Bibliography

1903 Andrae, MDOG 20 pp. 26 and 28 (study)
1904 Andrae, MDOG 21 p. 12 (study)
1911 Messerschmidt, KAH 1 no. 52 (copy)
1915 Bezold, HKA pp. 51–52 no. 52 (edition)
1927 Luckenbill, ARAB 2 pp. 277–278 §§720–721 (translation)
1940 von Bissing, ZA 46 pp. 155–159 no. 8 and figs. 8a–b (photo, edition)
1955 Preusser, Paläste pp. 20, 22–23 and pl. 20b (photo, translation, study)
1956 Borger, Asarh. p. 8 §5 (Ass. D) (edition)
1977 Andrae, WEA2 pp. 230–231 and fig. 209 (photo, study)
1978 Gamer-Wallert, Funde pp. 42–44 (Akkadian and Egyptian inscriptions, translation, study) and pls. 8–10 (Egyptian inscription, photo)
1992 Katalog VAM 1992 no. 107 (photo)
1993 Porter, Images, Power, and Politics p. 185 (study)
1994 Moorey, Materials and Industries p. 53 (study)
1997 Pedersén, Katalog p. 17 (study)
2003 Orlamünde, WEA pp. 141–143 (photo, translation, study)
2008 Niederreiter, Iraq 70 pp. 54 and 78 no. I.a.12 (edition, study of line 1)

72 [http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/rinap/rinap4/Q003301/]

A fine alabaster vessel from Aššur reportedly bears a one-line inscription containing the name of Esarhaddon.

Access Esarhaddon 72 [http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/rinap/rinap4/Q003301/]

Source:

Ist EŞEM 04621 [http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/rinap/sources/P450474/] (Ass 0137; Ph K 0001–0002)

Commentary

An image of a lion is incised next to the one-line inscription, which is apparently slightly damaged. This vessel is presently held in the collections of the Istanbul Archaeological Museum, and the author was unable to examine it. The inscription is not visible on the published photograph. For the contents, compare text nos. 70–71.

Bibliography

1903 Koldewey, MDOG 20 p. 26 (study)
1955 Preusser, Paläste pp. 20 fig. 3b, 22 and pl. 19a (drawing, photo, study)
1997 Pedersén, Katalog p. 17 (study)
2008 Niederreiter, Iraq 70 pp. 54 and 78 no. I.a.13 (study)
2008 Searight, Assyrian Stone Vessels p. 41 no. 304 (study)

73 [http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/rinap/rinap4/Q003302/]

A fragmentary inscription on an alabaster vessel from Aššur bears an inscription of Esarhaddon.

Access Esarhaddon 73 [http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/rinap/rinap4/Q003302/]

Source:

Ass 00185a [http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/rinap/sources/P450475/]

Commentary

This fragment was originally thought to belong to the reconstructed vessel VA Ass 2255 (Ass 185), which bears an essentially complete inscription of Sennacherib's wife Tašmētu-šarrat (von Bissing, ZA 46 [1939] pp. 153–155). However, the contents of the inscription on Ass 185a make it likely that this object should be assigned to the reign of Esarhaddon. The text was not available for study. For the contents, compare text nos. 70–71.

Bibliography

1997 Pedersén, Katalog p. 17 (transliteration, study)

74 [http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/rinap/rinap4/Q003303/]

A piece of onyx bears a proprietary inscription of Aššur-etel-ilāni-mukīn-apli (Esarhaddon). The text is a slightly longer version than what is found in following text. This text and the following inscription are commonly referred to as Aššur F (Ass. F).

Access Esarhaddon 74 [http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/rinap/rinap4/Q003303/]

Source:

VA 05668 [http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/rinap/sources/P450476/] (Ass 00999)

Bibliography

1904 Andrae, MDOG 22 pp. 12–13, 16, and 75 (translation, study)
1911 Messerschmidt, KAH 1 no. 54 (copy)
1915 Bezold, HKA pp. 52–53 no. 54 (edition)
1927 Luckenbill, ARAB p. 278 §§722–723 (translation)
1954 Haller, Gräber p. 71 (provenance)
1956 Borger, Asarh. p. 9 §7 (Ass. F) (edition)
1987 Galter, ARRIM 5 pp. 14–15 and 30 no. 81 (edition)
1993 Porter, Images, Power, and Politics p. 185 (study)
1997 Pedersén, Katalog p. 31 (study)
1998 Radner, PNA 1/1 p. 184 (study of line 1)

75 [http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/rinap/rinap4/Q003304/]

Three stone amulets (exs. 1–2 and 4) and a piece of lapis lazuli (ex. 3) bear duplicate inscriptions indicating that they belonged to Aššur-etel-ilāni-mukīn-apli (Esarhaddon). This text, like the previous inscription, is commonly referred to as Aššur F (Ass. F).

Access the composite text [http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/rinap/rinap4/Q003304/] of the score [http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/rinap/scores/Q003304/score] of Esarhaddon 75

Sources [http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/rinap/scores/Q003304/sources]:

(1) BM 113864 [http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/rinap/sources/P345495/] (1919–07–12, 0613)      (2) Scheil, RA 10 pp. 197–198 [http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/rinap/sources/P450477/]     (3) VA 05174 [http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/rinap/sources/P450478/] (Ass 00998)      (4) VA 05834 [http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/rinap/sources/P450479/] (Ass 17200)

Bibliography

1904 Andrae, MDOG 22 pp. 12–13, 16 and 75 (ex. 3, translation, study)
1911 Messerschmidt, KAH 1 no. 53 (ex. 3, copy)
1913 Scheil, RA 10 pp. 197–198 (ex. 2, copy, edition)
1914 Scheil, Prisme pp. 49–50 (ex. 2, copy, edition)
1915 Bezold, HKA pp. 52 no. 53 (ex. 3, edition)
1921 Gadd, CT 36 pl. 14 (ex. 1, copy)
1927 Luckenbill, ARAB 2 p. 278 §§722–723 and pp. 286–287 §761 (exs. 1 and 3, translation)
1956 Borger, Asarh. p. 9 §7 (Ass. F) (edition)
1987 Galter, ARRIM 5 pp. 30 no. 80 (exs. 1–3, edition)
1993 Porter, Images, Power, and Politics p. 185 (exs. 1–3, study)
1997 Pedersén, Katalog pp. 6 and 23 (exs. 3–4, study)
1998 Radner, PNA 1/1 p. 184 (study of line 1)

76 [http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/rinap/rinap4/Q003305/]

An inscription written on an unbaked clay tablet from Aššur describes Esarhaddon's work on Ešarra, the temple of the god Aššur at Aššur. The text is written in a literary style like a poem.

Access Esarhaddon 76 [http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/rinap/rinap4/Q003305/]

Source:

Ass 21506e [http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/rinap/sources/P450480/]

Commentary

The tablet was discovered in a private house in the eastern part of Aššur (iC6III). Based on the contents of other documents in this building, Ass 21506e may belong to an archive and library of a family of chief singers. The excavators photographed only the obverse of the tablet. The edition relies on Borger's edition since the original object could not be located.

Bibliography

1914 Andrae, MDOG 54 pp. 5–6 (study)
1957–58 Borger, AfO 18 pp. 113–114 (edition)
1969 van Driel, Aššur p. 29 (study)
1985 Pedersén, Archives 2 pp. 37–38 N3 (4) (study)
1993 Porter, Images, Power, and Politics pp. 177 and 185 (study)
2004 Ambos, Baurituale pp. 75–76 no. I.11.4.4 (translation, study)

Erle Leichty

Erle Leichty, 'Aššur, Part 2', RINAP 4: Esarhaddon, The RINAP 4 sub-project of the RINAP Project, 2019 [http://oracc.org/rinap/rinap4/rinap4textintroductions/assur/part2/]

 
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