Babylonian Inscription

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Babylonian 1   Babylonian 2   Babylonian 3   Babylonian 4   Babylonian 5  

Only a handful of inscriptions are known for Ashurbanipal's son and immediate successor Aššur-etel-ilāni; more texts of his are attested from Babylonia than from Assyria. The inscriptions are found on bricks, a clay cylinders, and clay tablets. All but one is written in the Standard Babylonian dialect of Akkadian; a brick inscription discovered at Nippur is composed in Sumerian. Several of the inscriptions provide details about his building activities and support of temples, and one text records that he had the remains of an earlier Chaldean ruler returned from Assyria to its proper place in Bīt-Dakkūri. Aššur-etel-ilāni is known to have sponsored building on or donated inscribed objects to the temples E-ibbi-Anum (Dilbat), Esagil (Babylon), Ezida (Kalḫu), and Ekur (Nippur), and Eešerke (Sippar-Aruru).

Babylonian 1

A clay tablet bearing a copy of an Akkadian inscription of Aššur-etel-ilāni records that this Assyrian king had an offering table made of musukkannu-wood and ṣāriru-gold for the god Marduk. A two-line note appears after the inscription and it mentions food offerings that were to be presented to Babylon's tutelary deity, the name of an individual (Nādin, son of Bēl-aḫḫē-iqīša), and a date (the eleventh day of the month Elūlu [VI] of the king's third regnal year).

Access the composite text [http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/rinap/rinap5/Q003857/] of Aššur-etel-ilāni Babylonian 1.

Source: PTS 2253

Bibliography

1983 Leichty, JAOS 103 pp. 217-220 (photo, edition)
1986 Brinkman and Kennedy, JCS 38 p. 103 no. Mn.2 (study)
1995 Frame, RIMB 2 pp. 262-263 B.6.35.1 (edition)


Babylonian 2

A clay tablet discovered at Babylon in 1911 is inscribed with an Akkadian text stating that Aššur-etel-ilāni had a gold scepter commission for the god Marduk and had it placed in that god's shrine at Sippar-Aruru (Eešerke; "House, Shrine of Weeping").

Access the composite text [http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/rinap/rinap5/Q003858/] of Aššur-etel-ilāni Babylonian 2.

Source: VAT 13142 (BE 42262)

Bibliography

1935 Ebeling, Deimel Festschrift pp. 71-73 (edition)
1995 Marzahn and Frame, JCS 47 (copy, study)
1995 Frame, RIMB 2 pp. 263-264 B.6.35.2 (edition)


Babylonian 3

A brick in the Weld-Blundell Collection of the Ashmolean Museum (Oxford) is inscribed with an Akkadian inscription of this successor of Ashurbanipal. The six-line text records Aššur-etel-ilāni's restoration of the temple of the god Uraš and the goddess Ninegal at Dilbat, whose Akkadian ceremonial name was E-ibbi-Anum ("House the God Anu Named"). In addition, the inscription states that the Assyrian king had a well of that temple cleared of debris.

Access the composite text [http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/rinap/rinap5/Q003859/] of Aššur-etel-ilāni Babylonian 3.

Source: Ash 1922.190

Bibliography

1923 Langdon, OECT 1 pp. 37–38 and pl. 29 (copy, edition)
1927 Luckenbill, ARAB 2 §1135A (translation)
1957 Borger, Orientalia NS 26 p. 7 (study to line 3)
1981 Walker, CBI no. 87 (transliteration)
1995 Frame, RIMB 2 pp. 264-265 B.6.35.3 (edition)


Babylonian 4

A fragment of a brick discovered at Nippur (now in the Hilprecht collection of the Friedrich-Schiller-Universität [Jena]) is inscribed (not stamped) with a thirteen line Sumerian inscription of Aššur-etel-ilāni stating that this Assyrian king rebuild (part of) Enlil's temple Ekur ("House, Mountain").

Access the composite text [http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/rinap/rinap5/Q003860/] of Aššur-etel-ilāni Babylonian 4.

Source: HS 1958 (former HS 0042)

Bibliography

1959-60 Edzard, AfO 19 p. 143 (photo, edition)
1969 Oelsner, WZJ 18 p. 54 no. 33 (study)
1995 Frame, RIMB 2 pp. 265-266 B.6.35.4 (edition)


Babylonian 5

A clay tablet and two small clay cylinders are inscribed with an Akkadian inscription of Aššur-etel-ilāni recording that he had the remains of a seventh-century Bīt-Dakkūri returned from Assyria to its ancestral home Dūru-ša-Ladīni ("Fortress of Ladīnu"); the tribal leader in question, Šamaš-ibni, was likely the Dakkurian leader whom Esarhaddon had taken to Assyria and executed in 678 BC. This act on the part of Aššur-etel-ilāni presumably reflects his attempt to win the support of this important Chaldean tribe.

Access the composite text [http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/rinap/rinap5/Q003860/] of Aššur-etel-ilāni Babylonian 5.

Sources: (1) YBC 02151     (2) NBC 06069     (3) NBC 06070

Bibliography

1915 Clay, YOS 1 no. 43 (ex. 1, copy, edition)
1918 Meissner, OLZ 21 223 (ex. 1, partial translation)
1922 Ungnad, OLZ 25 3 (ex. 1, study)
1927 Luckenbill, ARAB 2 §§1132–1135 (ex. 1, translation)
1937 Stephens, YOS 9 no. 81 (ex. 2, copy) and no. 82 (ex. 3, copy)
1982 Bottéro in Gnoli and Vernant, La mort pp. 383–86 no. 6 and p. 403 (exs. 1–3, edition)
1988 Hecker, TUAT 2/4 p. 478 (exs. 1–3, translation)
1995 Frame, RIMB 2 pp. 266-268 B.6.35.5 (edition)

Grant Frame & Jamie Novotny

Grant Frame & Jamie Novotny, 'Babylonian Inscription', RINAP 5: The Royal Inscriptions of Ashurbanipal, Aššur-etel-ilāni, and Sîn-šarra-iškun, The RINAP 5 sub-project of the RINAP Project, 2017 [http://oracc.org/ashuretelilani/babylonianinscriptions/]

 
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The RINAP 5 sub-project of the University of Pennsylvania-based RINAP Project, 2016-. The contents of RINAP 5 are prepared in cooperation with the Munich Open-access Cuneiform Corpus Initiative (MOCCI), which is based the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Historisches Seminar - Alte Geschichte and is funded by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation through the establishment of the Alexander von Humboldt Professorship for Ancient History of the Near and Middle East. Content released under a CC BY-SA 3.0 [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/] license, 2007-14.
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