Cuneiform exercises 3

When you are learning these signs, you may find it helpful to try some of the methods suggested on the Tips for Learning page. Before you try the exercises, you may like to look at the Akkadian language page on verbs and adverbs. The solutions to the exercises are all on a separate Answers page.

Signs to learn

Sign values that you will need for the Texts to read exercises are shown in bold.

Cuneiform sign Syllabic values Logographic values
๐’€  al
๐’„  am
๐’€ธ aš, ina, rum
๐’ bu, pu GID2 = warkum, "long"
๐’• da, แนญa
๐’ฎ dam, แนญam DAM = aššatum, "wife"
๐’ฒ di, แนญi, de, แนญe SILIM = šalฤmum, "to be healthy, favourable" (i/i)
SILIM = šulmum, "well-being"
SILIM = šalmum, "healthy, favourable"
๐’€‰ id, it, iแนญ, ed, et, eแนญ A2 = idum, "arm, wage, rental"
๐’…” in
๐’…– iš, mil
๐’†ท la
๐’Œ’ ub, up, ar2
๐’Œ“ ud, ut, uแนญ; tam, tu2, pir, u4 UD or U4 = ลซmum, "day"
in dUTU = Šamaš, the sun-god
BABBAR = peแนฃûm, "white"
๐’ŒŒ ul
๐’Œฆ un UN = nišลซ, "people" (plural)
KALAM = mฤtum, "land, country"
๐’€ด and ๐’€ต ARAD and ARAD2 both = wardum, "slave, servant"
๐’†ฌ KU3 or KUG = ellum, "pure, holy"
in KU3.GI or KUG.SIG17 = hurฤแนฃum, "gold"
in KU3.BABBAR or KUG.BABBAR = kaspum, "silver"

Phrases to read

Transliterate, normalise, and translate these words and phrases.

  1. ๐’€  ๐’ˆ  ๐’€œ
  2. ๐’€€ ๐’†ท ๐’„  ๐’ˆ  ๐’€œ
  3. ๐’€  ๐’‹ซ ๐’ˆ  ๐’€œ
  4. ๐’‹ซ ๐’€  ๐’ˆ  ๐’€œ
  5. ๐’„ฟ ๐’Šญ ๐’…— ๐’€ญ
  6. ๐’„ฟ ๐’Šญ ๐’…— ๐’‰ก
  7. ๐’€ธ ๐’†ช ๐’Œฆ
  8. ๐’‰Œ ๐’…– ๐’†ช ๐’Œฆ
  9. ๐’ˆ— ๐’€€ ๐’ˆพ ๐’Œฆ ๐’‹— ๐’„ฟ ๐’• ๐’ ๐’Œ’
  10. ๐’Šฉ ๐’€€ ๐’ˆพ ๐’Œ‰ ๐’Šฉ ๐’Šญ ๐’€‰ ๐’ ๐’Œ’
  11. ๐’€ด ๐’ˆจ๐’Œ ๐’€‰ ๐’ ๐’
  12. ๐’€€ ๐’ˆพ ๐’‚— ๐’…€ ๐’€œ ๐’‹ซ ๐’ ๐’Œ’
  13. ๐’Šฉ ๐’„ฟ ๐’Šญ ๐’…†
  14. ๐’ˆ— ๐’Šญ ๐’…†
  15. ๐’ˆ  ๐’€€ ๐’ฒ ๐’…– ๐’Šฉ ๐’ˆ  ๐’†ช
  16. ๐’ฎ ๐’…— ๐’ŒŒ ๐’Šฉ ๐’ˆ  ๐’€œ
  17. ๐’€ต ๐’†ฌ ๐’Œ“ ๐’€‰ ๐’ฒ ๐’…”
  18. ๐’€ด ๐’ˆจ๐’Œ ๐’†ฌ ๐’Œ“ ๐’ŒŒ ๐’€‰ ๐’ฒ ๐’‰ก
  19. ๐’‡ฝ ๐’†ฌ ๐’Œ“ ๐’€€ ๐’ˆพ ๐’ฎ ๐’‹— ๐’„ฟ ๐’ˆพ ๐’ฒ ๐’…”
  20. ๐’€€ ๐’ˆพ ๐’†ช ๐’‹— ๐’ŒŒ ๐’ˆ  ๐’„  ๐’€€ ๐’ˆพ ๐’Œฆ ๐’€œ ๐’‹ซ ๐’ฒ ๐’…”

Extra vocabulary

Content last modified on 07 Jul 2012.

Eleanor Robson

Eleanor Robson, 'Cuneiform exercises 3', Knowledge and Power, Higher Education Academy, 2012 [http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/saao/knpp/cuneiformrevealed/learningsigns/cuneiformexercises/exercise3/]

 
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http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/saao/knpp/cuneiformrevealed/learningsigns/cuneiformexercises/exercise3/