[1]	𒁲	sa₂
[2]	𒊓	sa
[3]	𒊓𒁲	^sasa₂
[4]	𒁲𒁲	sa₂-sa₂
[5]	𒁲𒊓	sa₂^sa
[6]	𒋢𒀀	su-a

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	3	1	1	4	90	36
[2]					6	2
[3]						2
[4]					1
[5]						1
[6]					1

10 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (3x/2%)

Old Akkadian (1x/1%)

Lagash II (1x/1%)

Ur III (4x/3%)

Old Babylonian (98x/66%)

Neo-Assyrian (23x/16%)

Neo-Babylonian (13x/9%)

Persian (1x/1%)

Hellenistic (4x/3%)

Senses:

1. advice, counsel (148x/100%)

2. resolution, intelligence

Akk. milku.

Bibliography

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 209.

Word ID: o0037056; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037056; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋢𒊓

^kušsa

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. binding (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0037059; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037059; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊓	sa
[2]	𒄀𒊓	^gisa
[3]	𒊓	sa^v
[4]	𒁲	sa₂

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	8	479	119	8145	51
[2]					7	9
[3]		5
[4]

11 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (8x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (484x/5%)

Old Akkadian (119x/1%)

Ur III (8145x/92%)

Old Babylonian (58x/1%)

Middle Babylonian (9x/0%)

Senses:

1. bundle (197x/2%)

2. reed-bundle (8626x/98%)

Akk. kiššu.

Bibliography

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 536.

[1987] P. Steinkeller, AOS 68 93.

Word ID: o0037061; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037061; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊓

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. lexical entry (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0037065; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037065; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒁲	sa₂
[2]	𒁲𒁲	sa₂-sa₂
[3]	𒁺	ša₄
[4]	𒊓	sa
[5]	𒋛	si
[6]	𒋢	su
[7]	𒊓𒀀𒁲	^sa-^asa₂
[8]	𒊓𒊓	sa-sa
[9]	𒁲𒁲𒁲	sa₂-sa₂-sa₂
[10]	𒁲𒊓	sa₂^sa
[11]	𒁲𒊓𒊓𒁲	sa₂^sa-^sasa₂
[12]	𒁲𒍝	sa₂^za
[13]	𒊷	sa₆
[14]	𒍠	saₓ(ZAG)
[15]	𒋛𒁲	si-sa₂
[16]	𒊺	še
[17]	𒋧	se₃

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	5	114	2	31	33	60	759	93	8
[2]	1	2			5	11	114	16	2
[3]							17
[4]							5
[5]							4
[6]							2
[7]								2
[8]								1
[9]								1
[10]								1
[11]								1
[12]							1
[13]								1
[14]							1
[15]								1
[16]							1
[17]

368 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (6x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (116x/9%)

Ebla (2x/0%)

Old Akkadian (31x/2%)

Lagash II (38x/3%)

Ur III (71x/5%)

Old Babylonian (904x/70%)

Middle Assyrian (3x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (20x/2%)

Neo-Assyrian (69x/5%)

Neo-Babylonian (7x/1%)

Persian (1x/0%)

Hellenistic (17x/1%)

Uncertain (1x/0%)

unknown (9x/1%)

Verbal prefixes:V; V.b; V.b.da; V.b.da.b; V.b.ta; V.b.ta.n; V.ba; V.ba.da.b; V.da; V.i; V.m; V.m.da.n; V.mu.i; V.n; V.n.da; V.n.da.b; V.na; V.na.b; V.na.n; V.ne; Vmma; Vmma.da.b; Vmma.da.n; Vmma.i; Vmma.i.e; Vmma.i.n; Vmma.ni; Vmma.x; al; ba; ba.V.n; ba.b; ba.da; ba.da.b; ba.e.da.i; ba.i; ba.i.b; ba.i.n; ba.n; ba.n.da; ba.ni; ba.ni.b; ba.ni.n; bara.V.m.da; ga.V.b; ga.V.na.b; ga.Vmma.b; ga.ba.b; ga.ba.i.b; ha; ha.V; ha.V.b; ha.V.da.b; ha.V.m; ha.V.m.da; ha.V.na; ha.V.ni.b; ha.V.ra; ha.V.ra.b; ha.V.ra.i.b; ha.V.ra.ni.b; ha.Vmma.i; ha.Vmma.i.b; ha.Vmma.ni.n; ha.b; ha.ba; ha.ba.ni; ha.i; ha.i.b; ha.mu; ha.mu.a.b; ha.mu.a.da; ha.mu.a.da.b; ha.mu.a.ni.b; ha.mu.da; ha.mu.e.ni; ha.mu.i; ha.mu.na.b; ha.mu.ra.b; ha.ne; ha.ra.b; inga.V.da; mu; mu-ra; mu.a.b; mu.a.n; mu.da; mu.da.b; mu.da.i.b; mu.e; mu.e.da; mu.e.da.b; mu.i.b; mu.i.n; mu.n; mu.n.da; mu.n.da.b; mu.n.da.i; mu.na; mu.na.b; mu.na.n; mu.na.ni.n; mu.ni.b; mu.ni.n; mu.ra.b; mu.ra.n; mu.ra.ni.n; na.V.m; na.V.n; na.Vmma.i.n; na.ba.i.b; na.mu.n.ši.n; nu; nu.V.b.da; nu.V.m; nu.V.m.da; nu.V.n; nu.V.na.n; nu.b; nu.ba; nu.ba.V.b; nu.ba.i.n; nu.da; nu.inga.V.n.da; nu.me.da; nu.mu.da; nu.mu.e.da; nu.mu.n.da; nu.mu.n.da.b; nu.mu.ni.b; nu.mu.ni.n; nu.mu.ra.ni.b; nu.na; nuš.mu.e.ši; u.Vmma.i; u.Vmma.i.n; u.Vmma.ni; u.m; u.mu.ni; x.na.b; ša.V.ra.b; ša.V.ra.ni.n; ša.mu.a.n; ša.mu.n; ša.mu.na.ni.b.

Senses:

1. to equal, compare, compete, rival (1246x/96%)

2. to arrive [V/i] (42x/3%)

3. to reach (6x/0%)

4. to be square [V/i] (1x/0%)

Akk. kašādu; mašālu; šanānu.

Bibliography

[2002] J. Høyrup, Lengths, Widths, Surfaces 27 n45.

Word ID: o0037067; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037067; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒈦	sa₉
[2]	𒊓𒈦	^sasa₉
+	--na=n.a (1x/2%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							1	34	9	5
[2]								2

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/2%)

Old Babylonian (36x/71%)

Middle Babylonian (5x/10%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/4%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/4%)

unknown (5x/10%)

Verbal prefixes:V.n.

Senses:

1. half (48x/94%)

2. middle, center

3. to halve [V/t] (3x/6%)

Akk. mišlu.

Bibliography

[2004] P. Attinger and M. Krebernik, St Schretter 62-63.

Word ID: o0037070; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037070; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒈦

sa₉

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								5

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (5x/100%)

Verbal prefixes:V.ba; mu.n; nu.mu.n.da.

Senses:

1. to halve, reach the middle (5x/100%)

Word ID: o0037074; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037074; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊓

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]					1			1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (1x/50%)

Old Babylonian (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. jewelry (2x/100%)

Akk. šukuttu.

Word ID: o0037076; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037076; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊓𒊓

sa-sa

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. to move about (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0037078; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037078; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊓	sa
[2]	𒄑𒊓	^ŋešsa
[3]	𒊓𒀀	sa-a
[4]	𒋢𒊓	^kušsa
[5]	𒊓𒊓	sa-sa

	ED IIIb	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	2	2	84	27	3
[2]			24	27
[3]			1	2
[4]				2
[5]			1

9 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/1%)

Ur III (2x/1%)

Old Babylonian (110x/63%)

Middle Babylonian (18x/10%)

Neo-Assyrian (33x/19%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/1%)

Hellenistic (6x/3%)

Uncertain (2x/1%)

unknown (1x/1%)

Senses:

1. net (175x/100%)

Akk. šētu.

Bibliography

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 213.

Word ID: o0037080; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037080; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒉚	sa₁₀
[2]	𒉚𒉚	sa₁₀-sa₁₀
[3]	𒍝	sa₃
[4]	𒊷	sa₆
[5]	???	saₓ(NINDA₂×(ŠE.A.AN))
[6]	𒊓	sa
[7]	𒊓𒊓	sa-sa
[8]	𒉚𒀀𒀭	sa₁₀-am₃
[9]	𒊕	sa₁₂
[10]	𒊓𒀀???	^sa-^asaₓ(NINDA₂×(ŠE.A.AN))
[11]	𒅊	sa₇
+	--me=m+e (1x/0%).

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	70	101	57	1	886	535	13	19
[2]	2	8	4		44	60	9	9
[3]			1		8
[4]					8	1
[5]								4
[6]						2
[7]						1
[8]						1
[9]		1
[10]							1
[11]

177 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (72x/4%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (110x/6%)

Old Akkadian (62x/3%)

Lagash II (1x/0%)

Ur III (946x/51%)

Old Babylonian (600x/33%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (11x/1%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/0%)

Hellenistic (9x/0%)

unknown (32x/2%)

Verbal prefixes:V; V.V.b; V.b; V.b.ta; V.m; V.n; V.n.da; V.n.ši; V.n.ši.n; V.na; V.ne.ši; V.ne.ši.e; V.ne.ši.n; V.ši; Vmma.i.ni.b; al; ba; ba.e; ba.i; ba.i.n; ba.n; ba.n.ši; ba.na; ba.ne.a.ši; ba.ta; ba.ta.V.n; ba.ši; bara; bara.V.n; ga; ga.V.b; ga.V.ši; ha; ha.V.a; ha.V.b; ha.V.b.da; ha.V.b.da.i; ha.V.na.b; ha.ba.ra; ha.mu.ne; ha.na.b; mu; mu.n; mu.na.ni; mu.ni; mu.ši; na; na.V.b; na.V.n; na.V.ni; na.b; na.ba; na.ba.ra; nu; nu.V.da; nu.V.e; nu.V.e.ši; nu.V.ši; nu.ba.ra; nu.ba.ši; nu.mu.ši; u.

Senses:

1. to pay for, buy (1828x/99%)

2. to be paid for, sell (18x/1%)

Akk. šâmu.

Bibliography

[2006] W. Sommerfeld, Akkadian Language 57-58.

[2005] M. Molina and M. Such-Gutiérrez, Nisaba 9 76.

[2003] C. Wilcke, Early ANE Law 77.

[2002] J. Høyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 46.

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 437.

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 153-161.

Word ID: o0037082; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037082; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊓	sa
[2]	𒊓𒊓	sa-sa
[3]	𒊓𒊓𒊓	sa-sa-sa

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	4	93	21	145	31	6
[2]					4
[3]					1

20 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (4x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (93x/30%)

Old Akkadian (21x/7%)

Ur III (145x/48%)

Old Babylonian (36x/12%)

Neo-Assyrian (4x/1%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/1%)

Verbal prefixes:al; ga; mu.n; nu; u.mu.n.

Senses:

1. to roast (305x/100%)

2. to parch

Akk. qalû [to roast].

Bibliography

[1984] J. Postgate, BSA 1 105.

Word ID: o0037085; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037085; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊓	sa
[2]	𒊓𒊓	sa-sa
[3]	𒁲	sa₂
[4]	𒄑𒊓	^ŋešsa
[5]	𒊓	sa^v
[6]	𒋜	sa₁₁
[7]	𒍜𒊓	^uzusa

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	14	2	34	17	391	187	89	2
[2]				2			5	6
[3]			4
[4]							3	1
[5]		1
[6]							1
[7]								1

19 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (15x/2%)

Ebla (6x/1%)

Old Akkadian (36x/5%)

Lagash II (17x/2%)

Ur III (391x/51%)

Old Babylonian (196x/26%)

Middle Babylonian (8x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (55x/7%)

Neo-Babylonian (25x/3%)

Persian (1x/0%)

Hellenistic (8x/1%)

unknown (2x/0%)

Senses:

1. sinew, tendon (360x/47%)

2. string (of a bow, musical instrument) (25x/3%)

3. joint (1x/0%)

4. binding (14x/2%)

5. ray (1x/0%)

6. gut (360x/47%)

Akk. dāmu; erru; matnu; pitnu.

Bibliography

[2008] T.J.H. Krispijn Studies Stol 179

[1993] A. Cavigneaux and F. Al-Rawi, ZA 83 204 wn34.

[1993-1997] W. Röllig and H. Waetzoldt, RlA 8 328.

[1987] M. van de Mieroop, Isin crafts 149; 33.

Word ID: o0037088; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037088; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊓𒊓

sa-sa

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								5

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (5x/100%)

Verbal prefixes:al; nu.

Senses:

1. to sting (5x/100%)

Word ID: o0037094; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037094; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒁲𒅗	sa₂ dug₄
[2]	𒁲𒁉	sa₂ be₂
[3]	𒁲𒁺	sa₂ du
[4]	𒁲𒅗𒅗	sa₂ du₁₁-du₁₁
[5]	𒁲𒂊	sa₂ e
[6]	𒁲𒉈	sa₂ ne
[7]	𒁲𒁲	sa₂ di
[8]	𒁲𒁲𒂊	sa₂-sa₂ e
[9]	𒊓𒁺	sa du
[10]	𒁲𒁲𒉈	sa₂-sa₂ ne
+	--ga=g+a (1x/2%); --ga=g.a (11x/17%).

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]		1	1	2	31	12
[2]				2	4
[3]					2
[4]	2
[5]					2
[6]					2
[7]					1
[8]					1
[9]
[10]

45 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/3%)

Old Akkadian (1x/2%)

Lagash II (1x/2%)

Ur III (4x/6%)

Old Babylonian (43x/68%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/5%)

Neo-Babylonian (8x/13%)

Hellenistic (1x/2%)

Senses:

1. to arrive, reach (63x/100%)

2. to cause to arrive (regularly) [V/t]

3. to attain [V/t]

Akk. kašādu.

Bibliography

[2006] G. Rubio, Studies Vanstiphout 168.

[2004] P. Attinger, NABU 2004/79.

Word ID: o0037096; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037096; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊓𒄄	sa gi₄
[2]	𒊓𒄄𒄄	sa gi₄-gi₄
[3]	𒊓𒄀	sa gi
[4]	𒊓𒄄𒄀	sa gi₄-gi
[5]	𒁲𒄄	sa₂ gi₄

	ED IIIb	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	1	162	26
[2]	2	75	3
[3]				2
[4]			1
[5]

22 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (3x/1%)

Ur III (237x/87%)

Old Babylonian (30x/11%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/0%)

Hellenistic (1x/0%)

Senses:

1. to prepare (272x/100%)

Akk. šutērsû.

Word ID: o0037099; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037099; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊓𒇲	sa la₂
[2]	𒊓𒇲𒇲	sa la₂-la₂
[3]	𒋜𒇲	sa₁₁ la₂

	ED IIIb	OB	Post-OB
[1]	2	7	1
[2]		1
[3]		1

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/17%)

Old Babylonian (9x/75%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/8%)

Senses:

1. to tie up (12x/100%)

Akk. ?.

Bibliography

[2000] C. Huber, St Cagni 1 474-477.

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 71.

Word ID: o0037101; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037101; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊓𒇲

sa la₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1	2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/33%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/67%)

Senses:

1. to stretch a net out (3x/100%)

Akk. ?.

Word ID: o0037103; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037103; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊓𒇲

sa la₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								10

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (10x/100%)

Senses:

1. to sweep (10x/100%)

Akk. š̄ūšuru.

Bibliography

[1953] J.J.A van Dijk, Sagesse 95.

Word ID: o0037105; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037105; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒁲𒈥

sa₂ mar

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. to give counsel

Word ID: o0025512; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0025512; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊓𒍤𒆸	sa numun₂
[2]	𒊓𒍤𒀀	sa numunₓ(ZI&ZI.A)
[3]	𒊓𒍤𒂠	sa numunₓ(ZI&ZI.EŠ₂)

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]
[2]
[3]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a weir made of rushes

Word ID: o0037107; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037107; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒁲𒋧𒋧	sa₂ sig₁₀-sig₁₀
[2]	𒊓𒋝	sa sig
[3]	𒊓𒋛	sa sig₉
[4]	𒁲𒋧	sa₂ sig₁₀
+	--ge=g.e (1x/100%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1
[2]
[3]
[4]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. to plot (1x/100%)

Akk. ?.

Word ID: o0037109; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037109; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋢𒊓𒀊

^kušsa-AB

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a net

Word ID: o0037711; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037711; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊓𒆪

sa-KU

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								9

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (9x/100%)

Senses:

1. arm (9x/100%)

Bibliography

[2019] M. Ceccarelli, WZKM 109 153.

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's 126 wn36.

Word ID: o0037713; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037713; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒁲𒆸

sa₂-LAGAB

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a part of a halter

Bibliography

[2003-2004] R. Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 50 351.

Word ID: o0037715; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037715; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒁲𒆸

sa₂-LAGAB

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			17

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (17x/100%)

Senses:

1. a part of a harness (17x/100%)

Word ID: o0037709; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037709; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊓𒇷

SA-LI

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a musical instrument

2. a geometric shape

Akk. pagû.

Bibliography

[1990] A. Kilmer, Artistic Environments 85.

[1985] S. Dunham, ZA 75 245 n4998.

Word ID: o0037717; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037717; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊓𒉌

sa-NI

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. a net (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0037720; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037720; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊓𒉻𒁺

SA-PAD-DU

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning) (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0037722; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037722; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒅊𒀀

sa₇-a

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a profession

Word ID: o0037111; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037111; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊓𒀜	sa-ad
[2]	𒄑𒊓𒀜	^ŋešsa-ad

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2
[2]								1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/33%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/67%)

Senses:

1. a trap? (3x/100%)

Akk. nassapu.

Bibliography

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 184.

Word ID: o0037113; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037113; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊓𒀜𒃲	sa-ad-gal
[2]	𒊓𒀜x	sa-ad-x

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								5	16
[2]								1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (6x/27%)

Middle Babylonian (5x/23%)

Neo-Assyrian (7x/32%)

Neo-Babylonian (4x/18%)

Senses:

1. a disease (22x/100%)

Word ID: o0037115; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037115; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊓𒀜𒉏	sa-ad-nim
[2]	𒊓𒂃𒈿	sa-du₈-na₂
[3]	𒊓𒀜𒉌𒅎	sa-ad-ni-im
[4]	𒊓𒀜𒉡	sa-ad-nu

	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	10	6	2
[2]	2
[3]	1
[4]		1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (13x/59%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/9%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/14%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/9%)

Uncertain (1x/5%)

unknown (1x/5%)

Senses:

1. a disease (22x/100%)

Word ID: o0037117; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037117; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒊓𒆸𒆕

^ŋešsa-ellaŋ-du₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. net (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0106997; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0106997; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒊓𒁹𒁹𒁹	^ŋešsa-eš₅
[2]	𒄑𒊓𒌍	^ŋešsa-eš
[3]	𒊓𒌍	sa-eš

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	1	2
[2]	2
[3]	1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (4x/67%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/17%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/17%)

Senses:

1. a musical instrument (6x/100%)

Bibliography

[1990] T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 7.

Word ID: o0037119; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037119; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊓𒃡	sa-ur₃
[2]	𒄑𒊓𒃡	^ŋešsa-ur₃
[3]	𒋢𒊓𒃡	^kušsa-ur₃
+	--ra=r.a (4x/100%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								3
[2]								1
[3]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (4x/100%)

Senses:

1. a net (4x/100%)

Akk. šēšû.

Word ID: o0037121; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037121; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒁲𒌫

sa₂-ur₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			9				1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (9x/90%)

Ur III (1x/10%)

Senses:

1. a part of a harness (10x/100%)

Bibliography

[1972] J. Bauer, AWL 638.

Word ID: o0037123; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037123; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋛𒀀𒁀

sa₅-ba

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. to fill (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0049751; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049751; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂁𒉺𒅁	^dugsab
[2]	𒉺𒅁	sab
[3]	𒁲𒀊	sa₂-ab
[4]	𒋛𒀀	sa₅
+	--ba=b.a (0x/0%).

	OAkk	Lag II	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			21	30	10
[2]	6	4		11
[3]	6	5	1
[4]

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (12x/13%)

Lagash II (9x/10%)

Old Babylonian (22x/23%)

Middle Babylonian (10x/11%)

Neo-Assyrian (13x/14%)

Neo-Babylonian (18x/19%)

unknown (10x/11%)

Senses:

1. an oil jar, vessel (94x/100%)

Akk. šappu.

Word ID: o0037125; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037125; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊓𒁀

sa-ba

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0047443; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047443; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂿	sabad₂
[2]	𒃖	sabad₃
[3]	𒃪	sad₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2
[2]									2
[3]									2

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (3x/50%)

Neo-Babylonian (3x/50%)

Senses:

1. battle (6x/100%)

Akk. qablu.

Word ID: o0037127; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037127; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊓𒁖	sa-par₃
[2]	𒊓𒆦	sa-par₄
[3]	𒊓𒁇	sa-bar
[4]	𒊓𒁇𒊓𒁇	sa-bar-sa-bar
[5]	𒊓𒌓	sa-bar₆
+	--ra=r.a (20x/18%); --re=r.e (4x/4%).

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]					23	41
[2]		1	1	1	23	1	1
[3]				17	3
[4]					1
[5]	1

21 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/1%)

Old Akkadian (1x/1%)

Lagash II (1x/1%)

Ur III (18x/16%)

Old Babylonian (50x/44%)

Neo-Assyrian (30x/26%)

Neo-Babylonian (6x/5%)

Hellenistic (6x/5%)

Uncertain (1x/1%)

Senses:

1. a net (114x/100%)

Akk. sapāru.

Bibliography

[1985] P. Steinkeller, ZA 75 39-46.

Word ID: o0037129; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037129; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒁲𒁇𒀀

^dsa₂-bar-a

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0047445; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047445; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊓𒁇𒋤	sa-bar-sud
+	--da=d+a (1x/100%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a notation (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0037131; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037131; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊓𒉋	sa-bil₂
[2]	𒊓𒉈	sa-bil
[3]	𒊓𒄑𒉋	sa-bil₃
[4]	𒊓𒄑𒉈	sa-bil₄

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							2
[2]							1
[3]
[4]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. to make watertight (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0037133; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037133; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒍝𒉈𒌈

sa₃-bi₂-tum

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							5

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (5x/100%)

Senses:

1. female brewer, barkeeper (5x/100%)

Akk. sābitu.

Word ID: o0037135; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037135; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒊓𒉈𒌈	^ŋešsa-bi₂-tum
[2]	𒊓𒉈𒌈	sa-bi₂-tum
[3]	𒊓𒉿𒌈	sa-pi-tum
[4]	𒄑𒁲𒉈𒌈	^ŋešsa₂-bi₂-tum
[5]	𒄑𒍝𒁉𒌈	^ŋešza-bi-tum
[6]	𒄑𒍝𒁉𒌈𒁆𒌉	^ŋeš  ^za-^bi-^tumBALAG.TUR
[7]	𒄑𒁆𒌉	^ŋešBALAG.TUR

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	6
[2]	1
[3]	1
[4]	1
[5]		1
[6]		1
[7]

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (9x/82%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/18%)

Senses:

1. a musical instrument (11x/100%)

Bibliography

[1990] T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 10.

Word ID: o0037137; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037137; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋛𒀀𒁔

sa₅-bu₈

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. gain (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0037139; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037139; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊓𒁍𒌝𒆠	sa-bu-um^ki
[2]	𒍝𒁍𒌝	sa₃-bu-um
[3]	𒍝𒁍	za-bu
[4]	𒊓𒀀𒁍	sa-a-bu
[5]	𒊓𒀀𒁍𒆠	sa-a-bu^ki
[6]	𒍝𒁍𒂊	za-bu-e
[7]	𒍝𒁍𒆠	za-bu^ki

	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	77	1
[2]		1	1
[3]	2
[4]			1
[5]			1
[6]
[7]

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (79x/94%)

Old Babylonian (2x/2%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/1%)

Hellenistic (1x/1%)

Senses:

1. 1 (84x/100%)

Word ID: o0047447; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047447; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊓𒍏	sa-dab₆
[2]	𒊓𒁕	sa-da
[3]	𒊓𒁕𒀀	sa-da-a

	OAkk	Ur III
[1]	22	3
[2]		1
[3]		1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (22x/81%)

Ur III (5x/19%)

Senses:

1. laces to wrap around (27x/100%)

Bibliography

[2014] M. Molina, SCTRAH 133-134.

Word ID: o0037141; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037141; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊓𒈭

sa-daḫ

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								3

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. illness (3x/100%)

Akk. šalattinu.

Word ID: o0037143; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037143; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒊓𒁰𒉣𒈾	^dsa-dar₃-nun-na
[2]	𒀭𒊓𒋛𒀀𒉣𒈾	^dsa-dir-nun-na
[3]	𒀭𒊓𒁰𒉣𒀀	^dsa-dar₃-nun-a

	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		9	14	1
[2]	4
[3]		1

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (4x/14%)

Old Babylonian (10x/34%)

Middle Babylonian (6x/21%)

Neo-Assyrian (6x/21%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/3%)

Hellenistic (1x/3%)

unknown (1x/3%)

Senses:

1. 1 (29x/100%)

Word ID: o0047449; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047449; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒁲𒁲

sa₂-di

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Babylonian (1x/100%)

Verbal prefixes:al.

Senses:

1. to cause to arrive (regularly) (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0026231; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0026231; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊓𒆕

sa-du₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								3	1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/75%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/25%)

Senses:

1. companion (4x/100%)

Akk. tappû.

Word ID: o0037145; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037145; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊓𒆕	sa-du₃
[2]	𒊓	sa

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								3
[2]								1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (4x/100%)

Senses:

1. a flask (4x/100%)

Akk. šikinnu.

Word ID: o0037147; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037147; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊓𒆕	sa-du₃
[2]	𒄑𒊓𒆕	^ŋešsa-du₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			2					8
[2]								2

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/17%)

Old Babylonian (10x/83%)

Senses:

1. a net (12x/100%)

Akk. šēšû.

Word ID: o0037149; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037149; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒊓𒆕

^ŋešsa-du₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. tree (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0037151; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037151; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊓𒂃

sa-du₈

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							48

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (48x/100%)

Senses:

1. water management installation (48x/100%)

Word ID: o0161165; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0161165; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒊓𒂃	^ŋešsa-du₈
[2]	𒄑𒊓𒂃𒀀	^ŋešsa-du₈-a

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			4
[2]			3

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (7x/100%)

Senses:

1. a wooden implement (7x/100%)

Word ID: o0037153; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037153; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊓𒆕	sa-du₃
[2]	𒊓𒆕𒀀	sa-du₃-a

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2
[2]								2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/50%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/50%)

Senses:

1. net (4x/100%)

Akk. šaharru.

Word ID: o0037155; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037155; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒁲𒅗	sa₂-dug₄
[2]	𒅗𒁲	dug₄-sa₂
[3]	𒊓𒅗	sa-dug₄
[4]	𒁲𒅗𒄩	sa₂-dug₄^ku₆
[5]	𒁲𒊓𒅗	sa₂^sa-dug₄
[6]	𒁲𒁲	sa₂-di
+	--ga=g.a (17x/0%); --ge=g.e (2x/0%).

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	531	168	44	4137	68	10	7
[2]							1
[3]						1
[4]							1
[5]							1
[6]

33 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (531x/11%)

Old Akkadian (168x/3%)

Lagash II (44x/1%)

Ur III (4137x/83%)

Old Babylonian (69x/1%)

Middle Babylonian (5x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/0%)

Neo-Babylonian (5x/0%)

unknown (7x/0%)

Senses:

1. regular temple offerings (4969x/100%)

2. a unit of liquid capacity

3. a fish (1x/0%)

Akk. sattukku.

Bibliography

[2019] N.A. Al-Mutawalli K.S. Ismael and W. Sallaberger, Bullae from the Shara Temple (UmCT 2) 39-41.

[2003] D. Edzard, Sumerian Grammar 131.

[1994] M. Powell, Drinking in Ancient Societies 102-103.

[1993] W. Sallaberger, Kalender 83.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 199-204.

Word ID: o0037157; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037157; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒊓𒌈

^ŋešsa-dum

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. chest (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0037161; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037161; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊓𒂉	sa-dur₂
[2]	𒊓𒌋𒌆	sa-dul
[3]	𒂉	dur₂
+	--ra=r.a (160x/82%).

	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	167	11
[2]			13	4
[3]		1

8 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (167x/85%)

Old Babylonian (12x/6%)

Neo-Assyrian (9x/5%)

Neo-Babylonian (4x/2%)

unknown (4x/2%)

Senses:

1. bottom (10x/5%)

2. lower end of a field (186x/95%)

Akk. šuburru.

Bibliography

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 125-129.

Word ID: o0037163; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037163; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒉺	sag₃
[2]	𒉺𒉺	sag₃-sag₃
[3]	𒉺𒂵	sig₃-ga
[4]	𒉺𒃶	sag₂
[5]	𒁲	sa₂
[6]	𒋛𒄀	si-ge
[7]	𒋝	sig
[8]	𒉺𒃶𒉺𒃶	sag₂-sag₂
[9]	𒋛	si
[10]	𒋛𒋛𒅅	si-si-ig
[11]	𒉺𒄀	sigₓ(PA.GI)
[12]	𒉺𒃶𒊓𒀝	sag₂^sa-^ag
[13]	𒊓𒀝𒉺	^sa-^agsag₃
[14]	𒊷	sag₉
[15]	𒄀	sig₁₇
[16]	𒄑𒉺𒉺	^ŋešsag₃-sag₃
[17]	𒊺	še
+	--ga=g+a (1x/0%); --ga=g.a (118x/18%); --ga=ga (1x/0%); --ge=g+e (15x/2%); --ge=g.e (163x/24%); --ge₂=g.e (1x/0%); --ke₄=k.e (2x/0%).

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	3	9	7	4	87	297	109	2
[2]	1	1	1			55	54	1
[3]						5	12
[4]						2	1	1
[5]	3
[6]						2		1
[7]						2	1
[8]							2
[9]						2
[10]						2
[11]							2
[12]							1
[13]						1
[14]
[15]
[16]
[17]

237 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (7x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (10x/1%)

Old Akkadian (8x/1%)

Lagash II (4x/1%)

Ur III (87x/13%)

Old Babylonian (368x/55%)

Middle Assyrian (4x/1%)

Middle Babylonian (3x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (113x/17%)

Neo-Babylonian (16x/2%)

Hellenistic (46x/7%)

Uncertain (1x/0%)

unknown (4x/1%)

Verbal prefixes:V; V.b; V.da; V.i; V.i.n; V.m; V.m.da; V.m.da.b; V.m.da.n; V.n; V.n.da; V.ni; Vm.da; Vmma; Vmma.da; Vmma.da.b; Vmma.i; Vmma.i.n; Vmma.n; Vmma.ni; X; al; ba; ba.a; ba.b; ba.da.n; ba.e; ba.i; ba.i.b; ba.i.n; ba.n; ba.ni.b; ba.ta; ba.ši; ga; ga.V.m; ga.V.n.da; ga.Vmma; ga.n; ha; ha.V.m.da; ha.V.m.ta; ha.V.n; ha.V.ni.b; ha.V.ra; ha.V.ta; ha.Vmma.i; ha.Vmma.ra.b; ha.ba.i; ha.ba.n; ha.mu; ha.mu.ra.n; ha.ra.n; mu; mu.a.b; mu.da.b; mu.n; mu.n.da; mu.n.da.b; mu.na; mu.na.b; mu.ni.b; mu.ni.n; mu.ra; mu.ra.n; na.V.m; na.Vmma.e; na.ba; na.ba.e; na.ba.n; nu; nu.V.m; nu.V.n; nu.ba; nu.ba.b; nu.ba.i.b; nu.mu.na.b; nu.mu.ra; u.V.n; u.ba.i; u.mu.ni.

Senses:

1. to strike, beat (662x/99%)

2. to weave

3. to thresh

4. to level off (a measure)

5. to shake [V/i] (9x/1%)

Akk. mahāṣu.

Bibliography

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 202-204.

[2004] M. Krebernik, ZA 94 239.

[1999] M. Civil and G. Rubio, OrNS 68 255.

[1993] P. Attinger, Eléments 659 n1911.

Word ID: o0037168; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037168; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊷	sag₉
[2]	𒆗	sag₈
[3]	𒅆𒂟	sag₁₀
[4]	𒊷𒊷	sag₉-sag₉
[5]	𒅊	sa₇
[6]	𒊓	sa
[7]	𒉺	sag₃
[8]	𒅊𒂵	sa₇-ga
[9]	𒆗	sig₁₅^v
[10]	𒅊𒅊	sa₇-sa₇
[11]	𒆂	šeg₁₀
[12]	𒍝	sa₃
[13]	𒅊𒄀	sa₇-ge
[14]	𒅊𒁶	sa₇-gen₇
[15]	𒅊𒊓	sa₇^sa
[16]	𒋛	sig₉
[17]	𒂟	sigₓ(ERIN₂)
[18]	𒍠	zag
[19]	𒊓𒊓	sa-sa
[20]	𒊕	sag
[21]	𒁲𒁲	sa₂-sa₂
[22]	𒋝	sig
[23]	𒊓𒀀𒊷	^sa-^asag₉
[24]	𒊓𒀀𒅊	^sa-^asa₇
[25]	𒊓𒅊	^sasa₇
[26]	𒋧𒂵𒊷	^si₃-^gasag₉
[27]	𒊭	ša
[28]	𒉺𒉺	sag₃-sag₃
[29]	𒍝𒄀	sa₃-ge
+	--ga=g.a (624x/32%); --ge=g+e (5x/0%); --ge=g.e (87x/4%); --gen=g.en (1x/0%).

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	13	222	17	35	25	775	116	17
[2]	17	216	35		13	12	4
[3]			2		9	74	101	6
[4]		21	1			127	12	1
[5]					1	19	13	1
[6]				2	1	4
[7]					2		4
[8]						2	2
[9]		2	2
[10]						1	2
[11]						1	2
[12]						2
[13]							2
[14]						2
[15]							2
[16]						1	1
[17]						2
[18]						2
[19]				1
[20]						1
[21]							1
[22]							1
[23]							1
[24]							1
[25]							1
[26]							1
[27]						1
[28]
[29]

283 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (30x/2%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (461x/24%)

Old Akkadian (57x/3%)

Lagash II (38x/2%)

Ur III (51x/3%)

Old Babylonian (1026x/52%)

Middle Assyrian (6x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (23x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (168x/9%)

Neo-Babylonian (42x/2%)

Persian (2x/0%)

Hellenistic (26x/1%)

Uncertain (4x/0%)

unknown (21x/1%)

Verbal prefixes:V; V.b; V.ba; V.n; V.na; V.na.n; V.ra; Vmma; Vmma.b; Vmma.i.n; al; ba; ba.i; ba.i.b; ba.i.n; ba.n; ba.na; bara.V.m; da.i.b; da.ra.b; ha; ha.V; ha.V.da; ha.V.m; ha.V.n; ha.Vmma; ha.ba.i; ha.i; ha.i.n; ha.mu.a; ha.mu.n; ha.mu.ni; ha.na.i.b; inga.V.n; mu; mu.a.b; mu.e; mu.i.n; mu.n; mu.n.da; mu.na.b; mu.ni.n; mu.ra.b; na.V.b; na.V.m; na.V.ni; na.ba; nu; nu.V.b.ta.n; nu.V.ra; nu.ba.i.n; nu.mu.n.da.b; nu.mu.na; nu.mu.na.b; u.Vmma.e.da; u.ba; u.mu.ni.n; ša.mu; ša.mu.na; ša.mu.ne.

Senses:

1. (to be) good, sweet, beautiful (1406x/72%)

2. (to be) favorable (of an omen) (7x/0%)

3. to make good, improve [V/t] (3x/0%)

4. to approve (the quality of something) [V/t]

5. to prepare (meat) [V/t]

6. goodness, good (thing) [N] (539x/28%)

Akk. banû; damāqu; dumqu; ṭābu.

Bibliography

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 13-16.

[2006] G. Marchesi, Lumma 113 n577.

[2005] J. Keetman, JCS 57 4-5 n17.

[2001] G. Marchesi, OrNS 70 314 n13.

[1999] M. Civil and G. Rubio, OrNS 68 255.

[1991] I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting, Kudurrus 105.

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 155 wn441.

[1984] M. Powell, BSA 1 54.

Word ID: o0037171; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037171; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒅆𒂟	sag₁₀
[2]	𒅆𒂟𒄷	sag₁₀^mušen
[3]	𒆗	sig₁₅
[4]	𒊷	sa₆

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]		31	103	10765	137	4
[2]					1	1
[3]	1	1
[4]

20 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/0%)

Old Akkadian (32x/0%)

Lagash II (103x/1%)

Ur III (10765x/97%)

Old Babylonian (138x/1%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/0%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/0%)

Verbal prefixes:ba.n; ga; nu.

Senses:

1. (to be) fine, high quality (19x/0%)

2. (to be) rare, precious (11025x/100%)

Akk. aqru; aqāru.

Bibliography

[2001] G. Marchesi, OrNS 70 314 n13.

[1992] R. Englund, ASJ 14 94-95 n11.

[1984] M. Powell, BSA 1 54.

[1972] H. Waetzoldt, UNT 47-49.

Word ID: o0037178; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037178; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒉺𒃶	sag₂
[2]	𒉺	sag₃
[3]	𒊓	sa
[4]	𒆥	sag₁₁
[5]	𒉺𒉺	sag₃-sag₃
[6]	𒁲𒃶	^sa₂sag₇
[7]	𒃶	sag₇
+	--ga=g.a (2x/1%); --ge=g.e (1x/1%).

	ED IIIa	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			3	105	47	1
[2]				5	4	1
[3]		1
[4]					1
[5]				1
[6]	1
[7]

19 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/1%)

Lagash II (1x/1%)

Ur III (3x/2%)

Old Babylonian (111x/65%)

Middle Assyrian (24x/14%)

Middle Babylonian (5x/3%)

Neo-Assyrian (17x/10%)

Neo-Babylonian (3x/2%)

Hellenistic (3x/2%)

unknown (2x/1%)

Verbal prefixes:V.n; mu.n.da; nu.

Senses:

1. to throw (down) (2x/1%)

2. to scatter, disperse (168x/99%)

Akk. dâku; nasāku; nêru; sapāhu.

Bibliography

[1999] M. Civil and G. Rubio, OrNS 68 255.

[1993] P. Attinger, Eléments 658-661.

Word ID: o0037181; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037181; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋛𒀀𒂵

sa₅-ga

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (2x/100%)

Verbal prefixes:mu.n.

Senses:

1. (to be) worried (2x/100%)

Akk. ašāšu[worried]; ašuštu.

Word ID: o0021992; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0021992; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒉺𒃶𒅗	sag₂ dug₄
[2]	𒉺𒅗	sag₃ dug₄
[3]	𒊓𒅗	sa dug₄
[4]	𒆥𒅗	sag₁₁ dug₄
+	--ga=g.a (23x/43%); --ge=g.e (1x/2%).

	Lag II	OB	Post-OB
[1]		31	18
[2]		2	1
[3]	1
[4]			1

25 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (1x/2%)

Old Babylonian (33x/61%)

Middle Assyrian (12x/22%)

Neo-Assyrian (6x/11%)

Hellenistic (2x/4%)

Senses:

1. to annihilate (54x/100%)

2. to overthrow

3. to countermand

Bibliography

[2004] P. Attinger, NABU 2004/79.

[1993] P. Attinger, Eléments 655-65.

Word ID: o0037184; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037184; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒊕𒃰𒋛x

^dSAG-GAD-SI-x

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0020854; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0020854; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒊕𒂷𒄷

^dSAG-GA₂-ḪU

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0020856; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0020856; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒊕𒉈

^dsag-NE

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 00 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0020858; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0020858; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒋻

SAG-TAR

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a profession (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0021603; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0021603; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒆥	saga₁₁
[2]	𒊕	sag
[3]	𒊓𒂵	sa-ga
[4]	𒍠𒍠	zag-zag
[5]	𒉺𒃶	sag₂
[6]	𒁲	sa₂
[7]	𒋛𒅅𒋡	si-iq-qa
[8]	𒋛𒋡	si-qa

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]			1	18	1
[2]	1	1			1
[3]				2
[4]					1
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]

8 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/4%)

Old Akkadian (1x/4%)

Ur III (1x/4%)

Old Babylonian (20x/77%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/4%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/4%)

Hellenistic (1x/4%)

Verbal prefixes:nu.

Senses:

1. to press? (26x/100%)

Bibliography

[1984] P. Attinger, RA 78 118 wn87.

[1972] J. Cooper, RA 66 83 n5.

Word ID: o0037188; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037188; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒆥	saga₁₁
[2]	𒊓𒊓	sa-sa
[3]	𒊕	sag
[4]	𒆥𒊓𒅗	saga₁₁^sa-^ka
[5]	𒊺𒆥	sagaₓ(ŠE.KIN)
[6]	𒊺𒊺𒆥	sagaₓ(ŠE.ŠE.KIN)
[7]	𒊓𒅗𒆥	^sa-^kasaga₁₁
[8]	𒍏𒆥	^urudsaga₁₁
[9]	𒍏𒊓𒅗𒆥	^urud  ^sa-^kasaga₁₁
[10]	𒆥𒂵	saga₁₁^ga
[11]	𒊺𒆥𒆥	sagaₓ(ŠE.KIN.KIN)

	ED IIIb	OAkk	OB	Post-OB
[1]	1		3	4
[2]	1
[3]	1
[4]			1
[5]		1
[6]	1
[7]				1
[8]			1
[9]			1
[10]
[11]

12 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (4x/25%)

Old Akkadian (1x/6%)

Old Babylonian (6x/38%)

Middle Assyrian (3x/19%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/6%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/6%)

Senses:

1. to reap (13x/81%)

2. sickle [N] (3x/19%)

Bibliography

[1999] M. Civil and G. Rubio, OrNS 68 255.

[1999] W. Sallaberger, Ur III-Zeit 235 n322.

[1998] J. Bauer, OrNS 67 122.

[1993] M. Cohen, Calendars 119-124.

[1993] W. Sallaberger, Kalender 9 n24.

[1993] G. Selz, AWAS 2 629.

[1989-1990] J. Bauer, AfO 36-37 85.

Word ID: o0037190; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037190; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒌆𒊓𒂵

^tug₂sa-ga

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. skirt, kilt

Akk. sāgu.

Word ID: o0037193; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037193; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊓𒂵

sa-ga

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning)

Word ID: o0037707; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037707; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊓𒃲

sa-gal

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								7

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (7x/100%)

Senses:

1. a part of the body (7x/100%)

Akk. sagallu.

Word ID: o0037195; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037195; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒊓𒃴𒆓

^ŋešsa-galam-kad₅

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. net (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0037197; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037197; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊓𒄤	sa-gaz
[2]	𒇽𒊓𒄤	^lu₂sa-gaz
[3]	𒇽𒊓𒄣	^lu₂sa-gaz₂
[4]	𒊓𒂵	sa-ga
[5]	𒊕𒄤	sag-gaz
[6]	𒇽𒊮𒄤	^lu₂šag₄-gaz

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	1	2	1	80	13	1
[2]				1	6	3
[3]	1	1			1
[4]					2
[5]				1	1
[6]						1

16 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (2x/2%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (3x/3%)

Old Akkadian (1x/1%)

Ur III (82x/71%)

Old Babylonian (23x/20%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/3%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/1%)

Senses:

1. robber, murderer (116x/100%)

2. robbery

Akk. habbātu; šaggāšu.

Bibliography

[2011] M. Civil, CUSAS 17 253.

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 211; 215.

Word ID: o0037199; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037199; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀯𒇽𒊓𒄤

^mul^lu₂sa-gaz

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									3

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (2x/67%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/33%)

Senses:

1. 1 Plunderer (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0047453; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047453; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒄯	^dsaggar₂
[2]	𒄯	saggar₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2	1
[2]									1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/50%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/25%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/25%)

Senses:

1. 1 (4x/100%)

Word ID: o0047455; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047455; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊓𒁍𒁕	sa-gid₂-da
[2]	𒊓𒁍	sa-gid₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								71
[2]										1

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (71x/99%)

unknown (1x/1%)

Senses:

1. a musical instrument (1x/1%)

2. a musical notation (71x/99%)

Akk. sagiddû.

Word ID: o0037204; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037204; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊓𒆟	sa-gir₁₁
[2]	𒊓𒆟𒊏	sa-gir₁₁-ra

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								5
[2]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (5x/100%)

Senses:

1. straw net (5x/100%)

Akk. sakrikku.

Word ID: o0037207; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037207; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂀

sagkurini

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning)

Word ID: o0037209; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037209; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒁸

sagkurun

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning)

Word ID: o0037211; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037211; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊨𒁺

SAG^g-DU

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a weapon (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0075468; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0075468; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊨𒄄𒊬	SAG^g-gi₄^sar
[2]	𒊨𒄄	SAG^g-gi₄

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a plant (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0075470; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0075470; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊨𒊨𒄷

SAG^g-SAG^g^mušen

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a bird (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0037213; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037213; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊙

SAG×ḪA

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a profession (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0021605; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0021605; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊚𒃮

SAG×KAK.GABA

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a cup-bearer

Bibliography

[1992] P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 48.

Word ID: o0037215; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037215; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒔰	SAG×TAK₄
[2]	𒔰𒀀	SAG×TAK₄-a

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1	1
[2]			2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/25%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (3x/75%)

Senses:

1. tear out (4x/100%)

Akk. šarāṭu.

Word ID: o0077928; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0077928; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕	saŋ
[2]	𒅆𒂟	sag₁₀
[3]	𒉠	saŋ₅
[4]	𒊷	sag₉
[5]	𒉠𒉠	saŋ₅-saŋ₅
[6]	𒍠	zag
[7]	𒊕𒊕	saŋ-saŋ
[8]	𒉠𒉺𒉺𒉠	saŋ₅^sag₃-^sag₃saŋ₅
[9]	𒉠𒍠	saŋ₅^zag
[10]	𒊕𒉠	^sagsaŋ₅
+	--ga=g.a (21x/4%); --ŋa₂=ŋ.a (45x/10%).

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]		2	167	32
[2]		146	33
[3]	8			31	9
[4]	1		22
[5]	1		2	4
[6]			1		4
[7]			3
[8]					1
[9]					1
[10]				1

41 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (10x/2%)

Old Akkadian (148x/32%)

Ur III (228x/49%)

Old Babylonian (68x/14%)

Middle Babylonian (7x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (6x/1%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/0%)

Hellenistic (1x/0%)

Verbal prefixes:V; V.me; Vmma.ni.n; ba.i; ha.V.n.da.i; mu.n; nu; u.ba.i.n.

Senses:

1. to choose (465x/99%)

2. choice [AJ] (4x/1%)

Word ID: o0037219; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037219; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕	saŋ
[2]	𒄑𒊕	^ŋešsaŋ
[3]	𒉌𒌓𒊕	^na₄saŋ
[4]	𒋢𒊕	^kušsaŋ
[5]	𒊓	sa
[6]	𒊕𒂷	saŋ-ŋa₂
[7]	𒄀𒊕	^gisaŋ
[8]	𒊕𒊕	saŋ-saŋ
[9]	𒊓𒉘	sa-aŋ₂
[10]	𒍠	zag
[11]	𒊓𒀭	sa-an
[12]	𒊕𒂊	saŋ-e
[13]	𒍜𒊕	^uzusaŋ
[14]	𒊩	sal
[15]	𒊕𒄀𒂊	saŋ-ge-e
[16]	𒊕𒊕𒊕	saŋ-saŋ-saŋ
[17]	𒁲	sa₂
[18]	𒍠𒁉	zag-bi
[19]	𒅎𒊕	^tumusaŋ
[20]	𒌑𒊕	^u₂saŋ
+	--ga=g.a (1x/0%); --ga₂=ŋ.a (2x/0%); --ŋa₂=ŋ.a (206x/2%); --ŋeš=ŋ.eš (1x/0%); --ŋe₂₆=ŋ.e (7x/0%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	22	74	1341	3	927	166	2790	2191	610	43
[2]			3		1	1	9	40	16
[3]								12	4
[4]								2	10
[5]								7		3
[6]					2			5
[7]								2	4	1
[8]								3	2
[9]								4
[10]								2	2
[11]								1	1
[12]								2
[13]									2
[14]					1
[15]									1
[16]									1
[17]								1
[18]									1
[19]								1
[20]								1

128 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic I-II (22x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIa (74x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (1344x/16%)

Ebla (3x/0%)

Old Akkadian (931x/11%)

Lagash II (167x/2%)

Ur III (2799x/34%)

Old Babylonian (2274x/27%)

Middle Assyrian (8x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (171x/2%)

Neo-Assyrian (318x/4%)

Neo-Babylonian (70x/1%)

Hellenistic (87x/1%)

Uncertain (1x/0%)

unknown (46x/1%)

Verbal prefixes:nu.

Senses:

1. head (8087x/97%)

2. top (4x/0%)

3. top quality [AJ] (32x/0%)

4. capital (2x/0%)

5. person, people (24x/0%)

6. slave (28x/0%)

7. corpse

8. short side (of a field) (4x/0%)

9. side (math.)

10. front (87x/1%)

11. bulb (of alliums)

12. first [AJ] (25x/0%)

13. first part, beginning (16x/0%)

14. principal (1x/0%)

15. people (9x/0%)

16. former (1x/0%)

Akk. qaqqadu; rēšu.

Bibliography

[2002] J. Høyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 34-35.

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 211.

[2002] J. Høyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 45.

[1993-1997] W. Röllig and H. Waetzoldt, RlA 8 329.

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 130-131.

[1983] M. Civil, AuOr 1 51.

[1973/4] K. Maekawa, Mesopotamia 8/9 92-99 wn21.

Word ID: o0037222; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037222; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒈗

saŋ₄

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									3

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Middle Babylonian (2x/67%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/33%)

Senses:

1. king (3x/100%)

Akk. šarru.

Word ID: o0037236; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037236; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒊕

^ŋešsaŋ

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a part of an object

Akk. pūtu.

Word ID: o0037238; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037238; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒁀

saŋ ba

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. to bestow (2x/100%)

Bibliography

[2007] N. Brisch, Tradition 108

Word ID: o0037240; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037240; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒁄	saŋ bala
[2]	𒊓𒅁𒇷	sa ib-le
[3]	𒊕𒁄𒆷	saŋ bal-la

	Lag II	OB	Post-OB
[1]	1	8
[2]		3
[3]			1

12 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (1x/8%)

Old Babylonian (11x/85%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/8%)

Senses:

1. to shake the head (13x/100%)

Akk. a-da-ru?.

Word ID: o0037242; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037242; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒆕	saŋ du₃
[2]	𒊕𒁺	saŋ du
[3]	𒊕𒆕𒆕	saŋ du₃-du₃
[4]	𒊕𒆕𒆕𒄩	saŋ du₃-du₃^ku₆
[5]	𒊕𒅗	saŋ du₁₁

	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	1		11	4
[2]			4
[3]		1	2	1
[4]				2
[5]

14 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (1x/4%)

Ur III (1x/4%)

Old Babylonian (17x/65%)

Middle Babylonian (5x/19%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/4%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/4%)

Senses:

1. to beget (26x/100%)

Akk. banû.

Word ID: o0037244; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037244; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒂀𒂀	saŋ dub₂-dub₂
[2]	𒊕𒂀	saŋ dub₂
+	--ba=b.a (4x/27%); --be₂=b.e (4x/27%); --bu=b.u (2x/13%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								7	1	1
[2]						1		5

11 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (1x/7%)

Old Babylonian (12x/80%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/7%)

unknown (1x/7%)

Senses:

1. to smash (heads) (15x/100%)

2. to be angry with

Akk. nekelmû; ṣummuru ?.

Bibliography

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 135.

Word ID: o0037246; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037246; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒌓𒁺	saŋ e₃
[2]	𒊕𒌓𒁺𒉈	saŋ e₃-de₃
[3]	𒊕𒂍	saŋ e₂
+	--ŋa₂=ŋ.a (1x/3%).

	ED IIIa	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	1	5	1	31	1
[2]				1
[3]

21 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/3%)

Lagash II (5x/13%)

Ur III (1x/3%)

Old Babylonian (32x/80%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/3%)

Senses:

1. to take precedence (40x/100%)

Word ID: o0037249; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037249; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒄄	saŋ gi₄
[2]	𒊕𒄄𒂵	saŋ gi₄-ga
[3]	𒊕𒄀	saŋ gi
[4]	𒊕𒄄𒄄	saŋ gi₄-gi₄

	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	1	32	2
[2]			2
[3]			1
[4]		1

15 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/3%)

Old Babylonian (33x/85%)

Middle Babylonian (3x/8%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/3%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/3%)

Senses:

1. to block (39x/100%)

Akk. hašû?; mahāru.

Bibliography

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 136-137.

Word ID: o0037251; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037251; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒁍	saŋ gid₂
[2]	𒊕𒁍𒁍	saŋ gid₂-gid₂
[3]	𒊕𒈪𒉈	saŋ gi₆-de₃
[4]	𒊕𒄞𒌓𒁕	saŋ gu₄-ud-da

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	5	6
[2]	3
[3]		1
[4]		1

11 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (8x/50%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/13%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/19%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/6%)

Hellenistic (2x/13%)

Senses:

1. to be(come) angry (16x/100%)

Akk. nekelmû.

Bibliography

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 137.

Word ID: o0037253; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037253; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒅅	saŋ ŋal₂
[2]	𒊕𒂷𒂷	saŋ ŋa₂-ŋa₂
+	--la=l.a (12x/27%); --ŋa₂=ŋ.a (22x/50%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1				2	2	38
[2]								1

25 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/2%)

Lagash II (2x/5%)

Ur III (2x/5%)

Old Babylonian (39x/89%)

Senses:

1. to advance against, to oppose, to attack (44x/100%)

Akk. (w)âru.

Bibliography

[2004] P. Attinger, NABU 2004/79.

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 135-136.

Word ID: o0037255; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037255; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒅅

saŋ ŋal₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. to give precedence to

Word ID: o0037257; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037257; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒅅	saŋ ŋal₂
+	--la=l.a (21x/60%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]					5		30

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (5x/14%)

Ur III (30x/86%)

Senses:

1. to measure out a heaped amount (35x/100%)

Bibliography

[2008] M. Civil, ARES 4 134.

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 161-162; 166 n31; 166 n32.

[1976] M. Civil, JCS 28 74 wn12.

Word ID: o0037259; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037259; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒄑𒊏𒊏	saŋ ŋeš ra-ra
[2]	𒊕𒄑𒊏	saŋ ŋeš raḫ₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								23	2	1
[2]			1				2	14	3

27 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/2%)

Ur III (2x/4%)

Old Babylonian (37x/80%)

Middle Babylonian (5x/11%)

unknown (1x/2%)

Senses:

1. to kill (46x/100%)

Akk. nêru.

Bibliography

[2011] M. Civil, CUSAS 17 252-253.

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 138-139.

Word ID: o0037262; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037262; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒆶	saŋ ḫirinₓ(KWU318)
[2]	𒌑𒊕𒆶	^u₂saŋ ḫirinₓ(KWU318)
+	--na=n.a (6x/35%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1				15
[2]								1

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/6%)

Ur III (15x/88%)

Old Babylonian (1x/6%)

Senses:

1. an aromatic ingredient (17x/100%)

Bibliography

[2010] H. Brunke and Walther Sallaberger, Studies Owen 51.

Word ID: o0161245; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0161245; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒅍	saŋ il₂
[2]	𒊕𒅍𒅍	saŋ il₂-il₂
[3]	𒊕𒂖	saŋ il₅
[4]	𒍠𒅍	zag il₂
[5]	𒄑𒊕𒅍	^ŋešsaŋ il₂
+	--ga₂=ŋ.a (1x/0%); --la=l.a (57x/23%); --la₂=l.a (5x/2%); --le=l.e (2x/1%).

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	OB	Post-OB
[1]	1	1	9	202	18
[2]				6
[3]				4
[4]					1
[5]				1

91 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/0%)

Old Akkadian (1x/0%)

Lagash II (9x/4%)

Old Babylonian (213x/88%)

Middle Babylonian (10x/4%)

Neo-Assyrian (5x/2%)

Neo-Babylonian (3x/1%)

Hellenistic (1x/0%)

Senses:

1. 'to raise the head' (243x/100%)

Akk. rēšam našû; šaqû ša rēši.

Bibliography

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 139-140.

Word ID: o0037266; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037266; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒅕	saŋ ir
[2]	𒊕𒅕𒅕	saŋ ir-ir
+	--ra=r.a (1x/50%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1
[2]								1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. to reduce

2. to belittle, scorn (2x/100%)

Sux. saŋ tum[reduce]V/t; qullulu.

Word ID: o0049756; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049756; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒆗	saŋ kal
+	--la=l.a (6x/43%); --le=l+e (1x/7%); --le=l.e (3x/21%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								12	2

9 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (12x/86%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/14%)

Senses:

1. to appreciate (14x/100%)

Akk. ?.

Bibliography

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 140.

Word ID: o0037268; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037268; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒆟	saŋ keš₂
[2]	𒊕𒆟𒁕	saŋ keše₂-da
+	--ra₂=r.a (1x/3%); --ŋa₂=ŋ.a (4x/10%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]						1		37
[2]								1

11 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (1x/3%)

Old Babylonian (38x/97%)

Senses:

1. to take care, attend carefully (to something) (39x/100%)

Bibliography

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 215.

Word ID: o0037270; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037270; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒊬𒊬	saŋ mu₂-mu₂
[2]	𒊕𒊬𒊬𒊬	saŋ mu₂-mu₂-mu₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								8	1
[2]								2

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (10x/91%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/9%)

Senses:

1. to shine (11x/100%)

Akk. nabāṭu.

Word ID: o0037272; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037272; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒊑

saŋ RI

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							20	4

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (20x/83%)

Old Babylonian (4x/17%)

Senses:

1. to finish, to finish off (24x/100%)

Bibliography

[1993-1994] W. Sallaberger, AfO 40/41 59 n.21.

[1990] R.D. Biggs and R.L. Zettler, ASJ 12 24.

Word ID: o0037274; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037274; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒉺𒄸𒁺	saŋ rig₇
[2]	𒊕𒄸𒁺	saŋ rig₉
[3]	𒊕𒉺𒄸	saŋ rig₈
[4]	𒊕𒂊𒉺𒄸𒁺	saŋ-e rig₇
[5]	𒊕𒄀𒂊𒉺𒄸𒁺	saŋ-ge-e rig₇
+	--ga=g.a (17x/10%); --ge=g.e (14x/8%); --ŋeš=ŋ.eš (1x/1%); --ŋe₂₆=ŋ.e (6x/4%).

	ED IIIb	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	2	3	4	127	13
[2]	10
[3]	1			2
[4]				2
[5]					1

90 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (13x/8%)

Lagash II (3x/2%)

Ur III (4x/2%)

Old Babylonian (131x/79%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (8x/5%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/1%)

Hellenistic (3x/2%)

Senses:

1. to bestow (165x/100%)

Akk. šarāku.

Bibliography

[2003] D. Edzard, Sumerian Grammar 149-150.

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 140-141.

[1998] M. Krebernik, Die Texte aus Fara 260.

Word ID: o0037276; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037276; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒊷	saŋ sag₉
[2]	𒊕𒅆𒂟	saŋ sag₁₀
+	--ga=g.a (2x/40%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]						1		2	1
[2]									1

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (1x/20%)

Old Babylonian (2x/40%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/20%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/20%)

Senses:

1. to lop off (tree limbs) (5x/100%)

Word ID: o0037278; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037278; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒉺	saŋ sag₃
[2]	𒊕𒉺𒉺	saŋ sag₃-sag₃
[3]	𒊕𒉺𒂵	saŋ sig₃-ga
[4]	𒊕𒊷	saŋ sag₉
+	--ga=g.a (0x/0%); --ge=g.e (21x/60%).

	ED IIIb	OB	Post-OB
[1]	5	23	1
[2]		4	1
[3]		1
[4]

19 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (5x/14%)

Old Babylonian (28x/80%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/6%)

Senses:

1. to tremble (35x/100%)

Akk. nakāpu.

Bibliography

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 13-16.

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 141-142.

[1989] P. Michalowski, Lamentation over Sumer and Ur 95.

Word ID: o0037280; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037280; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒊩	saŋ sal
[2]	𒊕𒊩𒊩	saŋ sal-sal
[3]	𒊕𒊩𒆷	saŋ sal-la
+	--la=l.a (3x/33%).

	ED IIIa	OB	Post-OB
[1]		5	1
[2]	1	1
[3]		1

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/11%)

Old Babylonian (7x/78%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/11%)

Senses:

1. ? (9x/100%)

Akk. ?.

Bibliography

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 143.

Word ID: o0037282; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037282; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒋧	saŋ sig₁₀
[2]	𒊕𒋛	saŋ sig₉
[3]	𒊕𒋛𒅅	saŋ si-ig
+	--ga=g.a (22x/88%); --ge₄=g.e (1x/4%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							15
[2]							9
[3]							1

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (25x/100%)

Senses:

1. to take care of (25x/100%)

2. to entrust

Akk. paqādu.

Bibliography

[2004] P. Attinger and M. Krebernik, St Schretter 70-71.

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 141.

Word ID: o0037284; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037284; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒋗𒆕

saŋ šu du₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. to bind the head and hands?

Bibliography

[2004] P. Attinger and M. Krebernik, St Schretter 62.

Word ID: o0037287; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037287; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒋧	saŋ šum₂
[2]	𒊕𒋳𒈠𒋳𒈠	saŋ šum-ma-šum-ma
[3]	𒊕𒋧𒈠𒀀𒀭	saŋ šum₂-ma-am₃
[4]	𒊕𒋧𒋧	saŋ šum₂-šum₂
+	--ma=m.a (2x/5%); --mu=m+u (1x/2%); --mu=m.u (13x/32%); --ŋa₂=ŋ.a -mu=m.u (1x/2%).

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	OB	Post-OB
[1]	1		1		33	3
[2]					1
[3]		1
[4]				1

24 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/2%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/2%)

Old Akkadian (1x/2%)

Lagash II (1x/2%)

Old Babylonian (34x/83%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/2%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/2%)

Hellenistic (1x/2%)

Senses:

1. to oppose, go against (41x/100%)

Akk. hiāšu.

Bibliography

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 142-143.

Word ID: o0037289; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037289; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒉿𒉿	saŋ tal₂-tal₂
[2]	𒊕𒉿	saŋ tal₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								3
[2]								1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (4x/100%)

Senses:

1. ? (4x/100%)

Akk. ?.

Bibliography

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 143.

Word ID: o0037291; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037291; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒁺	saŋ tum₂
[2]	𒊕𒌅𒌝𒉐	saŋ ^tu-^umtum₃
+	--ma=m.a (2x/33%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								6
[2]

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (6x/100%)

Senses:

1. to reduce (6x/100%)

2. to belittle, scorn

Akk. qalālu.

Word ID: o0037293; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037293; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒍑	saŋ us₂
+	--sa=s.a (7x/13%); --ŋa₂=ŋ.a (1x/2%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1					47	5

24 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/2%)

Old Babylonian (47x/89%)

Neo-Assyrian (4x/8%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/2%)

Senses:

1. to help (53x/100%)

2. to support

Akk. šaqû ša rēši.

Bibliography

[2004] P. Attinger, NABU 2004/79

Word ID: o0037295; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037295; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒍑	saŋ us₂
+	--sa=s.a (0x/0%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 'to raise the head'

Word ID: o0037298; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037298; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒍢𒉘

saŋ ze₂-eŋ₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. to rush

Sux. saŋ šum[oppose]V/t; hiāšu.

Word ID: o0049758; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049758; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒍣	saŋ zig₃
[2]	𒊕𒍣𒍣	saŋ zi-zi
+	--ga=g.a (3x/14%); --ŋa₂=ŋ.a (2x/10%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]						1		9	7
[2]								4

12 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (1x/5%)

Old Babylonian (13x/62%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/10%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/14%)

Hellenistic (2x/10%)

Senses:

1. 'to raise the head' (21x/100%)

Akk. šaqû ša rēši.

Word ID: o0037300; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037300; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒀸

saŋ-AŠ

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. an official (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0037506; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037506; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒁺𒀀	saŋ-DU-a
[2]	𒊕𒁺	saŋ-DU
[3]	𒇽𒊕𒁺𒀀	lu₂-saŋ-DU-a

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								5
[2]								3
[3]

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (8x/100%)

Senses:

1. a divinely punished person (3x/38%)

2. smitten person (5x/63%)

Akk. mahṣam ilim.

Word ID: o0019134; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0019134; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒂅	saŋ-DUN₃
[2]	𒊕𒁺	saŋ-du
[3]	𒊮𒂅	ša₃-DUN₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	2	53	58	2	91	2	775	24	18
[2]								5
[3]									1

28 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic I-II (2x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIa (53x/5%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (58x/6%)

Ebla (2x/0%)

Old Akkadian (91x/9%)

Lagash II (2x/0%)

Ur III (775x/75%)

Old Babylonian (29x/3%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (11x/1%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/0%)

Hellenistic (4x/0%)

Senses:

1. land recorder (1031x/100%)

Akk. šassukku.

Bibliography

[2014] S. Alivernini, JCS 66 6-8.

[2011] P. Steinkeller, CUSAS 17 1.

[2001] G. Visicato, Fara Tablets 65.

[1997-1998] R. de Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 44-45 287.

[1995] G. Visicato, Bureaucracy of Šuruppak 111.

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 100-102.

[2014] S. Alivernini, JCS 66 3-9.

Word ID: o0037511; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037511; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒂅𒈤

saŋ-DUN₃-maḫ

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							1	1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/50%)

Old Babylonian (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. chief recorder (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0037513; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037513; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒂡

saŋ-EZEN

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. heed, attention

Akk. naʾādu.

Word ID: o0037515; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037515; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒄨

saŋ-GURUŠ

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. an animal (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0037517; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037517; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒆕𒁁𒁁

saŋ-KAK-bad-bad

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. hole

2. window

Bibliography

[1987] M. Civil, OrNS 56 238.

Word ID: o0037519; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037519; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒊕𒃻𒊕

^dsaŋ-GAR-saŋ

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0047491; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047491; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒉺

saŋ-PA

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							1	3

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/25%)

Old Babylonian (3x/75%)

Senses:

1. a pouch (4x/100%)

Akk. nēpeštu.

Word ID: o0037524; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037524; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕x

sag-x

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0024288; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0024288; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕	saŋa
[2]	𒊕𒂷	saŋ-ŋa₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]					3		67
[2]							10

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (3x/4%)

Ur III (77x/96%)

Senses:

1. (compound noun nominal element) (80x/100%)

Word ID: o0037302; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037302; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊫	sanga₂
[2]	𒅍𒈣𒂀	saŋŋa₂
[3]	𒅍𒂀	saŋa₄
[4]	𒅍𒈣𒅊	saŋa₃
[5]	𒂵𒍚𒅊	saŋa₅
[6]	𒂵𒈣𒅊	saŋa₆
[7]	𒂵𒍚𒄭	saŋaₓ(GA.UZ₃.ḪI)
[8]	𒂵𒍚	saŋaₓ(GA.UZ₃)
[9]	𒅍𒆤𒂀	saŋaₓ(IL₂.KID.DUB₂)
[10]	???	saŋaₓ(LAGAB×LAK175)

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	1	2	9	10	1	4
[2]					4	1
[3]						3
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]
[10]

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic I-II (1x/3%)

Early Dynastic IIIa (2x/6%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (9x/26%)

Ur III (10x/29%)

Old Babylonian (5x/14%)

Neo-Assyrian (6x/17%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/6%)

Senses:

1. a priest (35x/100%)

Akk. mullilu.

Bibliography

[2019] F. Huber Vulliet, BPOA 14 63-67.

[2013] G. Rubio, RA 107 101-104.

[2003-5] W. Sallaberger and F. Huber Vulliet, RlA 10 631-2.

[1997-1998] N. Veldhuis, AfO 44-45 122.

[1984] M. Civil, Bilinguismo 95.

Word ID: o0037304; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037304; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒄋𒈠

saŋ-alim-ma

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]						1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0047457; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047457; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊫𒈤

saŋa₂-maḫ

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a priest

Akk. šangammahu.

Bibliography

[2003-5] W. Sallaberger and F. Huber Vulliet, RlA 10 631-2.

Word ID: o0037306; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037306; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒀳	saŋ-apin
[2]	𒄑𒊕𒀳	^ŋešsaŋ-apin

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1	22				1
[2]			13				2

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/3%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (35x/90%)

Ur III (3x/8%)

Senses:

1. plow beam (39x/100%)

Word ID: o0037308; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037308; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒀳	saŋ-apin
[2]	𒊕𒀳𒈾	sag-apin-na
+	--ka=k.a (23x/9%); --ke₄=k.e (59x/22%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			175		25	2	34
[2]			15		15		1

15 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (190x/71%)

Old Akkadian (40x/15%)

Lagash II (2x/1%)

Ur III (35x/13%)

Senses:

1. plowman (267x/100%)

Akk. ?.

Bibliography

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 535.

[1995] M. Stol, BSA 8 192.

Word ID: o0037310; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037310; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒁲𒃻	sa₂-ŋar
[2]	𒊓𒃻	sa-ŋar
[3]	𒁲𒃻𒃻	sa₂-ŋar-ŋar
[4]	𒁲𒂷	sa₂-ŋa₂
[5]	𒁲𒂷𒂷	sa₂-ŋa₂-ŋa₂
[6]	𒁲𒊓𒂵𒌒𒃻	sa₂^sa-^ga-^ar₂ŋar
[7]	𒍑𒃻	us₂-ŋar
[8]	𒊓𒁲𒃻𒂵𒅈	^sasa₂-ŋar^ga-^ar

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	6	1
[2]	3
[3]	1	1
[4]		1
[5]		1
[6]		1
[7]		1
[8]		1

9 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (10x/59%)

Neo-Assyrian (5x/29%)

Hellenistic (2x/12%)

Senses:

1. counselor (17x/100%)

Akk. māliku.

Word ID: o0037312; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037312; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒅈𒁉	saŋ-ar-bi
[2]	𒊕𒅈	saŋ-ar

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]						1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0047459; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047459; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊓𒃻𒊏	sa-ŋar-ra
[2]	𒊓𒃻	sa-ŋar

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								60
[2]								2

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (62x/100%)

Senses:

1. a musical notation (62x/100%)

Word ID: o0037314; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037314; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒊕𒐋

^dsaŋ-aš₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0047461; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047461; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒁀

saŋ-ba

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]					1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a payment (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0026239; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0026239; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒁀	saŋ-ba
[2]	𒊕𒁀𒀀	saŋ-ba-a
[3]	𒊕𒁉	saŋ-bi

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	2	34
[2]	2
[3]		1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (4x/10%)

Neo-Assyrian (25x/64%)

Neo-Babylonian (6x/15%)

Hellenistic (4x/10%)

Senses:

1. oath (39x/100%)

Akk. māmītu.

Word ID: o0037318; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037318; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂁𒊕𒁇

^dugsaŋ-bar

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]					2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. a container (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0026243; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0026243; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒊕𒁇𒋗𒌌

^dsaŋ-bar-šu-du₇

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									3

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (2x/67%)

Persian (1x/33%)

Senses:

1. 1 (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0047463; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047463; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒊕𒁉𒂠𒌓𒁺	^dsaŋ-bi-še₃-e₃
[2]	𒀭𒊕𒁉𒂠𒌓𒁺𒀀	^dsaŋ-bi-še₃-e₃-a
[3]	𒊕𒁺𒆠	saŋ-du^ki

	OB	Post-OB
[1]		1
[2]	1
[3]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/50%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. 1 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0020860; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0020860; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒇽𒊕𒁉𒇧𒇧

^lu₂saŋ-bi-tuku₄-tuku₄

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. oathtaker (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0037320; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037320; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒁑𒂵

saŋ-bulug-ga

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. designation of wool (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0037322; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037322; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒁓	saŋ-bur
[2]	𒊕𒁔𒊏	saŋ-bur₂-ra
+	--re₂=r.e (1x/17%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1					2	2
[2]									1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/17%)

Old Babylonian (2x/33%)

Middle Babylonian (3x/50%)

Senses:

1. a priest (6x/100%)

Bibliography

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 211.

Word ID: o0037324; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037324; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒁓

saŋ-bur

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning)

Word ID: o0037326; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037326; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒁓𒊒

saŋ-bur-ru

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								9

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (9x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (9x/100%)

Word ID: o0047465; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047465; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒀭𒌇

saŋ-diŋir-tuku

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0258252; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0258252; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒀭𒌇

saŋ-diŋir-tuku

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 2

Word ID: o0258254; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0258254; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒀸	saŋ-dili
[2]	𒊕𒀸𒊬	saŋ-dili^sar
[3]	𒍠𒀸	zag-dili

	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	37	13	10
[2]			1	1
[3]			1

11 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (37x/59%)

Old Babylonian (13x/21%)

Middle Assyrian (2x/3%)

Middle Babylonian (5x/8%)

Neo-Assyrian (4x/6%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/2%)

unknown (1x/2%)

Senses:

1. lone, single (62x/98%)

2. bachelor [N]

3. noble [N] (1x/2%)

4. single-headed (qualification of an onion)

Akk. gitmalu; ēdēnû.

Word ID: o0037328; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037328; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒊕𒁺	^ŋešsaŋ-du
[2]	𒊕𒁺	saŋ-du

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							44	8	3
[2]		1	2		3			1	3

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/2%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/3%)

Old Akkadian (3x/5%)

Ur III (44x/68%)

Old Babylonian (9x/14%)

Middle Babylonian (3x/5%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/5%)

Senses:

1. wooden beam, warp beam (65x/100%)

Bibliography

[1972] Harmut Waetzoldt, UNT 133

Word ID: o0037332; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037332; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒁺	saŋ-du
[2]	𒊕𒌅	saŋ-du₂
[3]	𒊕𒆕	saŋ-du₃

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	1	1
[2]		1
[3]		1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/25%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/50%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/25%)

Senses:

1. creator (4x/100%)

Word ID: o0037334; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037334; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒁺	saŋ-du
[2]	𒊗	saŋdu
[3]	𒊕𒁕	saŋ-da
[4]	𒊕𒁺𒊬	saŋ-du^sar
[5]	𒊕	saŋduₓ(SAG)
[6]	𒍜𒊕𒁺	^uzusaŋ-du
[7]	𒊓𒀀𒀭𒁺	sa-a-an-du
[8]	𒊕𒁺𒄩	saŋ-du^ku₆

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	2	11	63	65	45	8
[2]		1	29	26
[3]				7
[4]				1	1	1
[5]				3
[6]					3
[7]				1
[8]				1

22 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/1%)

Old Akkadian (12x/4%)

Ur III (92x/34%)

Old Babylonian (104x/39%)

Middle Assyrian (3x/1%)

Middle Babylonian (12x/4%)

Neo-Assyrian (23x/9%)

Neo-Babylonian (9x/3%)

Hellenistic (2x/1%)

Uncertain (1x/0%)

unknown (8x/3%)

Senses:

1. head (268x/100%)

Akk. qaqqadu.

Bibliography

[1993-1997] W. Röllig and H. Waetzoldt, RlA 8 329.

Word ID: o0037336; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037336; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒉌𒌓𒊕𒁺

^na₄saŋ-du

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								3	1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/75%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/25%)

Senses:

1. a stone (4x/100%)

Word ID: o0037338; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037338; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒆕

saŋ-du₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1		1		127	2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/1%)

Old Akkadian (1x/1%)

Ur III (127x/97%)

Old Babylonian (2x/2%)

Senses:

1. triangle (131x/100%)

Akk. santakku.

Word ID: o0037340; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037340; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒁺𒆠

saŋ-du^ki

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0024292; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0024292; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀯𒊕𒆕𒀀

^mulsaŋ-du₃-a

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0047467; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047467; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒁾	saŋ-dub
[2]	𒊕𒁾𒁀	saŋ-dub-ba

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			12				98
[2]							36

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (12x/8%)

Ur III (134x/92%)

Senses:

1. high-quality laborer (146x/100%)

2. an accounting term for female workers

Bibliography

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 85 wn50.

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 543.

[1982] T. Maeda, ASJ 4 73; 73-82.

Word ID: o0037342; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037342; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒇞	saŋdudu
[2]	???	saŋduduₓ(LAGAB×(ŠITA.GIŠ))
[3]	𒇝	saŋduduₓ(LAGAB×(ŠITA.GIŠ.ERIN₂))

	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	3	1
[2]	1
[3]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Middle Babylonian (1x/20%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/60%)

unknown (1x/20%)

Senses:

1. defeat (5x/100%)

Word ID: o0021995; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0021995; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒁺𒂵

saŋ-du-ga

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. creator (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0037345; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037345; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒌋𒊕	saŋdul
[2]	𒊕𒇯	saŋ-dul₆
[3]	𒌋𒅗	saŋdulₓ(U.KA)
[4]	𒊕𒌋𒌆	sag-dul

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	5
[2]		1
[3]	1
[4]

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (6x/86%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/14%)

Senses:

1. a head-covering (7x/100%)

Word ID: o0037347; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037347; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒊕𒂉𒊏	^ŋešsaŋ-dur₂-ra
[2]	𒊕𒂉𒊏	saŋ-dur₂-ra
[3]	𒄑𒊕𒂉	^ŋešsaŋ-dur₂

	ED IIIb	OB
[1]	9
[2]	2
[3]		2

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (11x/85%)

Old Babylonian (2x/15%)

Senses:

1. seat (13x/100%)

Word ID: o0037351; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037351; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒌓𒁺	saŋ-e₃
[2]	𒋢𒊕𒌓𒁺	^kušsaŋ-e₃
[3]	𒍏𒊕𒌓𒁺	^urudsaŋ-e₃
[4]	𒄑𒊕𒌓𒁺	^ŋešsaŋ-e₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							8
[2]							2
[3]							2
[4]							2

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (14x/100%)

Senses:

1. part of a bow or spear (14x/100%)

Bibliography

[2012] P. Paoletti, BPOA 10 159.

[2010] I. Schrakamp, Krieger und Waffen 135; 190-191.

Word ID: o0037353; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037353; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒀭𒂗𒆤𒇲

saŋ-^den-lil₂-la₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0258257; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0258257; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒇷𒋻	saŋ-en₃-tar
[2]	𒊕𒇷𒂗𒋻	saŋ-en₃^en-tar
[3]	𒊕𒅔𒋻	saŋ-in-tar

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	22	8
[2]		1
[3]	1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (23x/72%)

Middle Babylonian (6x/19%)

Hellenistic (3x/9%)

Senses:

1. supervisor (32x/100%)

Akk. pāqidu.

Word ID: o0037355; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037355; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒊕𒉈𒊒	^ŋešsaŋ-erim₂
[2]	𒊕𒉈𒊒	saŋ-erim₂
[3]	𒄑𒉈𒊒	^ŋešerim₂
[4]	𒄑𒊕𒂟	^ŋešsaŋ-erin₂

	ED IIIb	Ur III	Post-OB
[1]	1	8
[2]	2	2
[3]			2
[4]		1

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (3x/19%)

Ur III (11x/69%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/13%)

Senses:

1. head board of a chair or bed (16x/100%)

Bibliography

[1974] D. Loding, Craft Archive 102.

Word ID: o0037357; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037357; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒈦𒌋𒌋𒌋

saŋeš

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Middle Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. triplets (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0037359; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037359; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒊨𒃲	^dSAG^g-gal
[2]	𒀭𒊕𒃲	^dsaŋ-gal

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1
[2]									1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0047469; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047469; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒊩𒆳

sag-geme₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								5

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (5x/100%)

Senses:

1. female slave (5x/100%)

Word ID: o0021997; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0021997; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒊩𒆳

saŋ-geme₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1	1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Babylonian (1x/50%)

unknown (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. female worker (2x/100%)

2. female slave

Word ID: o0037361; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037361; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒊩𒆳𒀴

saŋ-geme₂-arad

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. domestics (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0037363; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037363; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒄀

saŋ-gi

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							4	2

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (4x/67%)

Old Babylonian (2x/33%)

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning) (6x/100%)

Akk. ?.

Bibliography

[1992] H. Waetzoldt, BSA 6 136.

Word ID: o0037365; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037365; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒅗𒆠𒃡x	KA-ki-ur₃-x
[2]	𒊕𒄄𒄷	saŋ-gi₄^mušen
[3]	𒊕𒆠𒃡𒊏𒄷	saŋ-ki-ur₃-ra^mušen
[4]	𒊕𒄄𒃡𒊏𒄷	saŋ-gi₄-ur₃-ra^mušen
[5]	𒊕𒆠𒄷	saŋ-ki^mušen

	ED IIIb	OB
[1]		1
[2]	1
[3]		1
[4]
[5]

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/33%)

Old Babylonian (2x/67%)

Senses:

1. a bird (3x/100%)

Akk. iṣṣūr ša kubši.

Bibliography

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 278.

Word ID: o0037367; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037367; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒍼	saŋ-gig
[2]	𒊕𒄀	saŋ-gi
+	--ga=g.a (8x/24%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								23	4	4
[2]								3

12 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (26x/76%)

Neo-Assyrian (4x/12%)

Uncertain (1x/3%)

unknown (3x/9%)

Senses:

1. headache (34x/100%)

Word ID: o0037369; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037369; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒈪𒂵	saŋ-gig₂-ga
[2]	𒊕𒈪	saŋ-gig₂
[3]	𒊕𒈪𒈪𒂵	saŋ-gi₆-gi₆-ga
[4]	𒊓𒄀𒆠𒂵	sa-gi-ki-ga
[5]	𒊕𒄀𒂵	saŋ-gi-ga
[6]	𒊕𒍼	saŋ-gig
[7]	𒊕𒈪𒀀	saŋ-gig₂-a
[8]	𒊕𒆠𒄀𒆠	saŋ-ki-gi-ki
+	--ga=g.a (1x/1%); --ge=g.e (0x/0%).

	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		31	37
[2]	1	14	2	1
[3]			2
[4]		1
[5]		1
[6]		1
[7]			1
[8]		1

24 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/1%)

Old Babylonian (49x/53%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/1%)

Middle Babylonian (3x/3%)

Neo-Assyrian (37x/40%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/1%)

unknown (1x/1%)

Senses:

1. humankind (93x/100%)

Akk. ṣalmat qaqqadi.

Word ID: o0037371; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037371; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒊕𒄃

^ŋešsaŋ-gilim

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. part of a harrow (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0037373; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037373; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒄃𒄷𒄭	saŋ-gil-mud
[2]	𒉌𒌓𒊕𒄃𒄷𒄭	^na₄saŋ-gil-mud
[3]	𒊕𒄫𒄷𒄭	saŋ-gir-mud
[4]	𒉌𒌓𒊕𒅗𒄷𒄭	^na₄saŋ-giri₁₇-mud
[5]	𒉌𒌓𒊕𒄫𒄷𒄭	^na₄saŋ-gir-mud
[6]	𒉌𒌓𒊕𒆟𒄷𒄭	^na₄saŋ-gir₁₁-mud

	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]			14
[2]		1	6
[3]		2
[4]	2
[5]		1
[6]		1

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (2x/7%)

Old Babylonian (5x/19%)

Middle Babylonian (9x/33%)

Neo-Assyrian (7x/26%)

Neo-Babylonian (4x/15%)

Senses:

1. a greenish or blueish stone, amethyst (27x/100%)

Akk. hašmānu.

Word ID: o0037375; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037375; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒆬𒅅	saŋ-ku₃-ŋal₂
[2]	𒊕𒄘𒅅	saŋ-gu₂-ŋal₂
[3]	𒊕𒄞𒅅	saŋ-gu₄-ŋal₂
[4]	𒊕𒄘𒃲	saŋ-gu₂-gal
+	--la=l.a (1x/6%).

	ED IIIb	OB	Post-OB
[1]		12
[2]		3
[3]	1	1
[4]			1

8 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/6%)

Old Babylonian (16x/89%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/6%)

Senses:

1. proud (18x/100%)

Word ID: o0037377; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037377; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒆰	saŋ-kul
[2]	𒊕𒄢	saŋ-gul

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]										1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

unknown (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. globe-lightning (1x/100%)

Akk. sankullu.

Word ID: o0037379; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037379; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒆰𒆰

saŋ-kul-kul

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0047471; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047471; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒋃

^dsaŋŋa

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0047475; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047475; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀀𒇉𒋃

^id₂saŋŋa

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0047473; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047473; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋃	saŋŋa
[2]	𒋃𒃻	saŋŋaₓ(ŠID.GAR)
[3]	𒋃𒋃	saŋŋa-saŋŋa
[4]	𒊭𒂷	ša-ŋa₂
[5]	𒃻𒋃	saŋŋaₓ(GAR.ŠID)
[6]	𒊫	sanga₂
[7]	𒊕𒃵	saŋ-gam
[8]	𒂵𒁆	saŋŋa₇
[9]	𒂍𒁇	saŋŋaₓ(E₂.BAR)
[10]	𒊓𒉘𒂷𒋃	^sa-^ag₂-^ga₂saŋŋa
[11]	𒊭𒀝𒂵𒋃	^ša-^ag-^gasaŋŋa
[12]	𒊕𒃻	saŋa-GAR

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	9	536	189	42	2081	42	5	1
[2]		51	25	2
[3]			9
[4]							4
[5]		2
[6]							1
[7]							1
[8]							1
[9]								1
[10]							1
[11]								1
[12]

39 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic I-II (1x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIa (62x/2%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (570x/19%)

Old Akkadian (191x/6%)

Lagash II (42x/1%)

Ur III (2081x/69%)

Old Babylonian (50x/2%)

Middle Babylonian (4x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/0%)

unknown (1x/0%)

Senses:

1. an official, the chief administrator of a temple household (3005x/100%)

2. overseer of craftsman?

Akk. šangû.

Bibliography

[2003-2004] W. Sallaberger, JEOL 38 57.

[1997-1998] R. de Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 44-45 287.

[2019] F. Huber Vulliet, BPOA 14 41-52.

[2001] G. Visicato, Fara Tablets 65.

[1999] W. Sallaberger, Ur III-Zeit 194-195.

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 518.

[1998] R. Maaijer, Landless and Hungry? 53-54.

[1995] G. Visicato, Bureaucracy of Šuruppak 111-112.

[1995] W. Heimpel, BSA 8 78-79.

[1993] J. Bauer, WO 24 164.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 218-219.

[1991] I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting, Kudurrus 102-103.

[1982] K. Maekawa, ASJ 4 84.

Word ID: o0037381; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037381; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋃𒃲	saŋŋa-gal
[2]	𒃲𒃻𒋃	gal-saŋŋaₓ(GAR.ŠID)

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		2
[2]		1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. an official, the senior chief administrator of a temple household (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0037383; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037383; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋃𒈤	saŋŋa-maḫ
[2]	𒅍𒈣𒂀𒈤	saŋŋa₂-maḫ
[3]	𒊫𒈤	sanga₂-maḫ

	ED IIIb	OB	Post-OB
[1]	1	1
[2]			2
[3]			1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/20%)

Old Babylonian (1x/20%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/20%)

Hellenistic (2x/40%)

Senses:

1. an official, the senior chief administrator of a temple household (5x/100%)

Word ID: o0037385; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037385; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒃻	saŋ-ŋar
[2]	𒉌𒌓𒊕𒃻	^na₄saŋ-ŋar
[3]	𒋢𒊕𒃻	^kušsaŋ-ŋar
[4]	𒊕	saŋŋar
[5]	𒄯	saŋŋar₂
+	--ra=r.a (1x/6%).

	OAkk	OB	Post-OB
[1]	4	5	1
[2]		4
[3]			3
[4]
[5]

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (4x/24%)

Old Babylonian (9x/53%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/6%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/12%)

Hellenistic (1x/6%)

Senses:

1. upper millstone (17x/100%)

Bibliography

[1979] M. Stol, On Trees 89; 92-93.

Word ID: o0037387; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037387; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒉌𒌓𒊕𒃻

^na₄saŋ-ŋar

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a stone

Word ID: o0037389; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037389; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒊕𒃻

^dsaŋ-ŋar

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0258263; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0258263; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋃𒌣

saŋŋa-simug

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]						1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. chief smith (1x/100%)

Bibliography

[1995] A. Cavigneaux and F. Al-Rawi, ZA 85 192 wn13.

Word ID: o0037391; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037391; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒄑𒊏

saŋ-ŋeš-ra

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1		1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/50%)

Old Akkadian (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. murder (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0037393; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037393; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒆶	saŋ-ḫirinₓ(KWU318)
[2]	𒌑𒊕𒆶𒈾	^u₂saŋ-ḫirinₓ(KWU318)-na

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]						1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a weed (1x/100%)

Bibliography

[2015] Karen Focke, AOAT 53 269

Word ID: o0037395; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037395; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒅍

saŋ-il₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1	2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/33%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/67%)

Senses:

1. exalted one (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0037397; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037397; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒌑𒊕𒅍

^u₂saŋ-il₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									6	1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Middle Babylonian (1x/14%)

Neo-Assyrian (5x/71%)

unknown (1x/14%)

Senses:

1. grass (7x/100%)

Word ID: o0037399; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037399; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒅎

saŋ-im

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. craftsman (1x/100%)

Akk. ummiānu.

Word ID: o0037401; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037401; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒅎

saŋ-im

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. craftsman

Word ID: o0037403; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037403; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒉈

saŋ-izi

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								4	1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (4x/80%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/20%)

Senses:

1. torch (5x/100%)

Word ID: o0037405; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037405; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒆗	saŋ-kal
[2]	𒊕𒆗𒄷	saŋ-kal^mušen
[3]	𒊕𒅗𒀠	saŋ-ka-al
[4]	𒌑𒊕𒆗	^u₂saŋ-kal
[5]	𒇽𒊕𒆗	^lu₂saŋ-kal
+	--la=l.a (4x/4%).

	ED IIIb	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	1	1	70	24	6
[2]				2
[3]				1
[4]					1
[5]

11 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/1%)

Lagash II (1x/1%)

Ur III (1x/1%)

Old Babylonian (73x/68%)

Middle Babylonian (4x/4%)

Neo-Assyrian (18x/17%)

Neo-Babylonian (3x/3%)

unknown (6x/6%)

Senses:

1. foremost (105x/98%)

2. bird [N] (1x/1%)

3. a plant [N] (1x/1%)

Word ID: o0037407; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037407; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒉌𒌓𒅗𒆗	^na₄KA-kal
[2]	𒊕𒆗	saŋ-kal
[3]	𒉌𒌓𒊕𒆗	^na₄saŋ-kal

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	8	3
[2]	1	2
[3]	3

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (12x/71%)

Middle Babylonian (4x/24%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/6%)

Senses:

1. a stone (17x/100%)

Word ID: o0037411; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037411; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒊕𒃸	^dsaŋ-kar₂
[2]	𒀭𒊕𒅗𒊏𒃸	^dsaŋ-^ka-^rakar₂
[3]	𒀭𒊕𒊓𒀝𒋼𒀀𒃸	^dsaŋ^sa-^ag-^karkar₂

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	1
[2]		1
[3]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/50%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. 1 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0047477; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047477; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒊕𒊓𒀝𒋼𒀀𒃸	^dsaŋ^sa-^ag-^karakara₂
[2]	𒀭𒊕𒃸	^dsaŋ-kara₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Persian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0024296; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0024296; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒆟	saŋ-keš₂
[2]	𒊕𒆟𒄩	saŋ-keš₂^ku₆

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			19		1		77
[2]							1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (19x/19%)

Old Akkadian (1x/1%)

Ur III (78x/80%)

Senses:

1. a fish (98x/100%)

2. a measurement for fish delivery

Bibliography

[1990] R.K. Englund, BBVO 10 212.

Word ID: o0037413; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037413; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒆟	saŋ-keš₂
[2]	𒋢𒊕𒆟	^kušsaŋ-keš₂
[3]	𒌑𒊕𒆟	^u₂saŋ-keš₂
[4]	𒄑𒊕𒆟	^ŋešsaŋ-keš₂

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	38	8	6	4	1
[2]			4	4
[3]				2
[4]			2

9 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (38x/55%)

Old Akkadian (8x/12%)

Ur III (12x/17%)

Old Babylonian (10x/14%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/1%)

Senses:

1. a strap (34x/49%)

2. loop, string (33x/48%)

3. a wooden construction part (2x/3%)

Akk. ?.

Bibliography

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 73.

[1987] M. Civil, OrNS 56 243-244.

[1987] J. Postgate, BSA 3 123-124.

Word ID: o0037416; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037416; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒆠	saŋ-ki
[2]	𒄑𒆠𒊕	^ŋeški::saŋ
[3]	𒆠𒊕	ki::saŋ
[4]	𒄑𒊕𒆠	^ŋešsaŋ-ki
[5]	𒊕𒄘	saŋ-gu₂
[6]	𒍜𒊕𒆠	^uzusaŋ-ki

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	2		1	14	163	57	22
[2]	11
[3]	3
[4]		1			1
[5]						1
[6]

21 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (16x/6%)

Old Akkadian (1x/0%)

Lagash II (1x/0%)

Ur III (14x/5%)

Old Babylonian (164x/59%)

Middle Babylonian (12x/4%)

Neo-Assyrian (34x/12%)

Neo-Babylonian (9x/3%)

Hellenistic (3x/1%)

unknown (22x/8%)

Senses:

1. forehead, brow (252x/91%)

2. front (of a field) (10x/4%)

3. front part (of a chariot) (14x/5%)

Akk. pûtu.

Bibliography

[2002] J. Høyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 46.

[2000] A. Cavigneaux and F. Al-Rawi, CM 19 39-40.

Word ID: o0037419; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037419; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒆠

saŋ-ki

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								4	1	1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (4x/67%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/17%)

unknown (1x/17%)

Senses:

1. rites (6x/100%)

Akk. sakkû.

Bibliography

[2012] N. Samet and S.F. Adali, JCS 64 33 n8.

[2000] A. Cavigneaux and F. Al-Rawi, CM 19 39-40.

Word ID: o0037422; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037422; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒆠𒁍	saŋ-ki gid₂
[2]	𒊕𒆠𒁍𒁕	saŋ-ki gid₂-da
[3]	𒊕𒆠𒁍𒁍	saŋ-ki gid₂-gid₂
+	--da=d.a (5x/36%); --de₃=d.e (1x/7%).

	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	1	4	7	1
[2]
[3]

9 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (1x/7%)

Ur III (1x/7%)

Old Babylonian (4x/29%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/7%)

Neo-Assyrian (6x/43%)

unknown (1x/7%)

Senses:

1. to be(come) angry (14x/100%)

Akk. nekelmû.

Bibliography

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 117-119; 294.

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 137-138.

Word ID: o0037424; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037424; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒆠𒅅	saŋ-ki ŋal₂
+	--la=l.a (1x/20%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								4	1

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (4x/80%)

Hellenistic (1x/20%)

Senses:

1. (to be) obstinate (5x/100%)

Word ID: o0037426; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037426; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒆠𒌓𒁇

saŋ-ki zalag bar

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. to look favorably (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0037428; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037428; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒆠𒄞	saŋ-ki-gud
[2]	𒊕𒆠𒄞𒁕	saŋ-ki-gu₄-da
+	--ke₄=k.e (1x/20%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								4
[2]								1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (5x/100%)

Senses:

1. a geometric shape, trapezium (math.) (5x/100%)

Akk. pūt alpi.

Bibliography

[2002] J. Høyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 46.

[1999] E. Robson, Mesopotamian Mathematics 51 n47.

[1990] A. Kilmer, Artistic Environments 86.

Word ID: o0037430; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037430; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒊕𒋻

^dsaŋ-kud

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1	1					3	4

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/11%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/11%)

Old Babylonian (3x/33%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/22%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/22%)

Senses:

1. 1 (9x/100%)

Word ID: o0047479; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047479; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒋻𒄩

saŋ-kud^ku₆

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2	8

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/20%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/10%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/20%)

Neo-Babylonian (5x/50%)

Senses:

1. fish (10x/100%)

Word ID: o0037432; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037432; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄀𒊕𒋻

^gisaŋ-kud

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. reed pipe (1x/100%)

Akk. sakkuttu.

Word ID: o0037434; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037434; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒊕𒋻	^ŋešsaŋ-kud
[2]	𒊕𒋻	saŋ-kud
[3]	𒊕𒋻𒌓𒅗𒁇	saŋ-kud^zabar
+	--ra=r.a (1x/5%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Ur III	Post-OB
[1]					14
[2]	1	1	3	1	1	1
[3]

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic I-II (1x/5%)

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/5%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (3x/14%)

Old Akkadian (1x/5%)

Ur III (15x/68%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/5%)

Senses:

1. a wooden pole (22x/100%)

Word ID: o0161349; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0161349; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒋻𒁕𒄩

saŋ-kud-da^ku₆

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1	2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/33%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/33%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/33%)

Senses:

1. fish (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0037436; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037436; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒊕𒆰	^ŋešsaŋ-kul
[2]	𒊕𒆰	saŋ-kul
[3]	𒄑𒊕𒄢	^ŋešsaŋ-gul
[4]	𒊕𒄢	saŋ-gul
[5]	𒊕𒄢𒌓𒅗𒁇	saŋ-gul^zabar
[6]	𒊓𒆰	sa-kul
[7]	𒌓𒅗𒁇𒊕𒄢	^zabarsaŋ-gul

	ED IIIb	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	6		14	44	15	2
[2]	4	1	28	5	11
[3]			18	7
[4]			8	2
[5]				2
[6]					1
[7]			1

19 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (10x/6%)

Lagash II (1x/1%)

Ur III (69x/41%)

Old Babylonian (60x/36%)

Middle Babylonian (9x/5%)

Neo-Assyrian (15x/9%)

Hellenistic (3x/2%)

unknown (2x/1%)

Senses:

1. bolt (169x/100%)

Akk. sikkūru.

Bibliography

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 176.

Word ID: o0037438; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037438; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒊕𒆰𒆰

^dsaŋ-kul-kul

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Middle Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0047481; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047481; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒉽	saŋ-kur₂
[2]	𒊕𒆳	saŋ-kur

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							98
[2]					1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (1x/1%)

Ur III (98x/99%)

Senses:

1. a fish (99x/100%)

Word ID: o0037440; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037440; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒁸	saŋkurun
[2]	𒊕𒆪𒊒𒌦𒁷	saŋ-^ku-^ru-^unkurun₂
[3]	𒊕𒁷	saŋ-kurun₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									3
[2]									1
[3]

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (3x/75%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/25%)

Senses:

1. brewer? (4x/100%)

Word ID: o0037442; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037442; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄀𒊕𒈗

^gisaŋ-lillan

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									4

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (2x/50%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/50%)

Senses:

1. reed fence? (4x/100%)

Word ID: o0037444; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037444; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒈜

saŋ-lul

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. falsehood

Akk. sartu.

Word ID: o0037446; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037446; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒊕𒈤

^ŋešsaŋ-maḫ

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. bolt? (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0037448; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037448; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒁁𒆜

saŋmaš

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Middle Assyrian (1x/50%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. first and foremost, pre-eminent (2x/100%)

Akk. ašarēdu.

Word ID: o0037450; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037450; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀯𒊕𒈨𒃻

^mulsaŋ-me-ŋar

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0047483; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047483; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒃞	saŋ-men
[2]	𒊕𒈨	saŋ-me
+	--na=n.a (1x/7%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]					1			12
[2]								1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (1x/7%)

Old Babylonian (13x/93%)

Senses:

1. a crown (14x/100%)

Word ID: o0037452; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037452; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒈦𒌋𒌋	saŋmin
[2]	𒊕	saŋminₓ(SAG)
[3]	𒊧	saŋminₓ(SAG&SAG)
[4]	𒈦𒌋𒌋𒊕𒄀𒁲𒅎	saŋmin^sag-^gi-^di-^im

	OB	Post-OB
[1]		8
[2]	3
[3]		2
[4]		1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/21%)

Middle Assyrian (2x/14%)

Neo-Assyrian (8x/57%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/7%)

Senses:

1. twin (14x/100%)

Akk. tūʾamu.

Word ID: o0037454; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037454; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒄷𒄭𒅅

saŋ-mud-ŋal₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. advocate? (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0037456; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037456; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒊩

saŋ-munus

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1	8		4	1	76	18		10

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (8x/7%)

Old Akkadian (4x/3%)

Lagash II (1x/1%)

Ur III (76x/64%)

Old Babylonian (18x/15%)

unknown (10x/8%)

Senses:

1. woman (31x/26%)

2. female slave (87x/74%)

Bibliography

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 130-131.

Word ID: o0037458; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037458; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒀭𒋀𒆠𒍪

saŋ-^dnanna-zu

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0258269; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0258269; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊓𒆸𒆸	sa-niŋin
[2]	𒊓𒆸𒆸𒉌𒄀𒅔	sa-niŋinⁿⁱ-^gi-ⁱⁿ
[3]	𒊕𒆸𒆸	saŋ-niŋin
[4]	𒊕𒆸	saŋ-niŋin₂

	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1
[2]		1
[3]	1
[4]			1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/25%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/25%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/25%)

Uncertain (1x/25%)

Senses:

1. a disease (4x/100%)

Word ID: o0037460; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037460; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒉏𒉏

saŋ-nim-nim

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a disease (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0037462; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037462; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒃻

saŋ-ninda

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]					81	2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (81x/98%)

Lagash II (2x/2%)

Senses:

1. a kind of bread (83x/100%)

Word ID: o0018717; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0018717; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒀴	saŋ-nita₂
[2]	𒊕𒍑	saŋ-nita
[3]	𒊕𒀵	sag-nitaₓ(ARAD×KUR)

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	(unknown)
[1]			3	5	44	18	7
[2]	1	3	5		28		1
[3]						2

9 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (3x/3%)

Old Akkadian (8x/7%)

Lagash II (5x/4%)

Ur III (72x/62%)

Old Babylonian (20x/17%)

unknown (8x/7%)

Senses:

1. man (29x/25%)

2. male slave (88x/75%)

Bibliography

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 130-131.

Word ID: o0037464; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037464; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒋛𒁁𒁁

saŋ-si-bad-bad

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a drill

Bibliography

[1987] M. Civil, OrNS 56 238.

Word ID: o0037466; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037466; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒋩	saŋ-sur
[2]	𒋢𒊕𒋩	^kušsaŋ-sur
[3]	𒊕𒋩𒊬	saŋ-sur^sar
[4]	𒋢𒊕𒋛	^kušsaŋ-si
[5]	𒊕𒋛	saŋ-si

	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	5
[2]	4
[3]	1	1
[4]	2
[5]

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Middle Babylonian (2x/15%)

Neo-Assyrian (6x/46%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/15%)

Hellenistic (2x/15%)

unknown (1x/8%)

Senses:

1. bag (10x/77%)

2. leek (3x/23%)

Word ID: o0037468; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037468; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒋩

saŋ-sur

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]					1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a fish (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0161370; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0161370; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒌆𒌋𒊕	^tug₂saŋšu
[2]	𒌋𒊕	saŋšu
[3]	𒌋𒊕𒍏	saŋšu^urud
[4]	𒊕𒋙	saŋ-šu₂
[5]	𒊕𒌋	saŋ-šu₄
[6]	𒍠𒋙	zag-šu₂
[7]	𒌆𒋙𒊕	^tug₂šu₂-saŋ
[8]	𒊕𒋗	saŋ-šu
[9]	𒊕𒌋𒌓𒅗𒁇	saŋ-šu₄^zabar
[10]	𒌋𒊕𒌓𒅗𒁇	saŋšu^zabar
[11]	𒊕𒋗𒌋𒊕	^saŋ-^šusaŋšu
[12]	𒍏𒌋𒊕	^urudsaŋšu
[13]	𒍏𒌋𒊕𒋗	^urudsaŋšu^šu
[14]	𒆉𒁇𒊕𒌋	^zabar₃saŋ-šu₄
+	--ga=g.a (1x/1%).

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]				74	23	3
[2]		18	4	3	3	1
[3]		8
[4]	1	1			2
[5]		3	1
[6]					2
[7]				2
[8]						1
[9]	1
[10]				1
[11]					1
[12]				1
[13]
[14]

20 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/1%)

Old Akkadian (30x/19%)

Lagash II (5x/3%)

Ur III (81x/53%)

Old Babylonian (31x/20%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/1%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/1%)

Senses:

1. cap, turban (133x/86%)

2. cover (of basket or pot) (1x/1%)

3. helmet (20x/13%)

Akk. kubšu.

Bibliography

[2010] I. Schrakamp, Krieger und Waffen 191-198.

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 528.

Word ID: o0022000; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0022000; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒌋

saŋ-šu₄

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. cap, turban (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0037472; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037472; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒋳𒊬

saŋ-šum^sar

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1	1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/50%)

unknown (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. plant (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0021390; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0021390; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒊕𒋗𒉡𒌒𒁀	^dsaŋ-šu-nu-ub-ba
[2]	𒀭𒊕𒋗𒉡𒁀	^dsaŋ-šu-nu-ba

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2
[2]									1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (2x/67%)

Hellenistic (1x/33%)

Senses:

1. 1 (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0047485; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047485; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒊕𒋗𒋫𒊒𒊒𒁀

^dsaŋ-šu-ta-šub-šub-ba

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Middle Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0047487; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047487; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒋰

saŋ-tab

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Hellenistic (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. beginning (1x/100%)

Akk. ṣurrû[start].

Word ID: o0037475; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037475; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒋰	saŋ-tab
[2]	𒊕𒋰𒁀	saŋ-tab-ba

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								5	4
[2]								1

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (6x/60%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/20%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/10%)

Hellenistic (1x/10%)

Senses:

1. helper, ally (4x/40%)

2. protection (6x/60%)

Akk. rēṣu; ṣulūlu.

Bibliography

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 211.

Word ID: o0037477; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037477; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒋳	saŋ-tag
+	--ga=g.a (4x/7%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							54	1

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (54x/98%)

Old Babylonian (1x/2%)

Senses:

1. an accounting term for male workers (55x/100%)

Akk. ?.

Bibliography

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 85 wn50.

Word ID: o0037480; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037480; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒁹	saŋtak₄
[2]	𒀹	saŋtak₃
[3]	𒍻	santak₂
[4]	𒊕𒆕	saŋ-KAK
[5]	𒀸	saŋtak
[6]	𒊕𒁹	saŋ-DIŠ
[7]	𒊕	saŋduₓ(SAG)

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	11	7
[2]	12	2
[3]	3	2
[4]	2	2
[5]	2	2
[6]		1
[7]	1

19 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (31x/66%)

Middle Assyrian (6x/13%)

Middle Babylonian (3x/6%)

Neo-Assyrian (6x/13%)

Hellenistic (1x/2%)

Senses:

1. triangle (math.) (36x/77%)

2. wedge (11x/23%)

Akk. santakku.

Bibliography

[2002] J. Høyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 46.

[1990] A. Kilmer, Artistic Environments 86.

Word ID: o0037482; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037482; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒋫𒁲	saŋ-ta-sa₂
[2]	𒊕𒋫𒊮	saŋ-ta-šag₄
[3]	𒊕𒍝𒍝	saŋ-za-za

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2
[2]
[3]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. an insect (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0037485; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037485; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒉌𒌓𒊕𒋫𒌨	^na₄saŋ-ta-ur
[2]	𒉌𒌓𒊕𒋫𒋩	^na₄saŋ-ta-sur

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a stone (1x/100%)

Bibliography

[2012] P. Paoletti, BPOA 10 142.

Word ID: o0037487; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037487; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒋾𒂟

saŋ-ti-rin₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. functionary (2x/100%)

Akk. assinnum.

Word ID: o0037489; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037489; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒋾𒌉𒊬

saŋ-ti-tur^sar

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1	1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Babylonian (1x/50%)

unknown (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. herb (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0037491; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037491; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒌇

saŋ-tuku

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								5	1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (5x/83%)

Hellenistic (1x/17%)

Senses:

1. proud

2. splendid (5x/83%)

3. foremost (1x/17%)

Akk. ašarēdu; šarhu.

Word ID: o0037493; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037493; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒀚𒆠	saŋ-ub₃^ki
[2]	𒊕𒂦	saŋ-ubₓ(EZEN×BAD)
[3]	𒊕???	saŋ-ubₓ(EZEN×ḪAL)

	ED IIIb	Lag II
[1]		1
[2]	1
[3]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/50%)

Lagash II (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. 1 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0047489; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047489; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒌨𒊕

saŋ-ur-saŋ

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. foremost hero (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0019138; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0019138; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒌨𒊕	saŋ-ur-saŋ
+	--ŋu₁₀=ŋ.u (3x/13%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]						1	1	16	5

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (1x/4%)

Ur III (1x/4%)

Old Babylonian (16x/70%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/4%)

Neo-Assyrian (4x/17%)

Senses:

1. a cultic performer (23x/100%)

Word ID: o0037497; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037497; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒍑	saŋ-us₂
[2]	𒌓𒁺	saŋus

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1		1		24	24	8
[2]									2

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/2%)

Old Akkadian (1x/2%)

Ur III (24x/40%)

Old Babylonian (24x/40%)

Middle Babylonian (4x/7%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/5%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/3%)

Hellenistic (1x/2%)

Senses:

1. (to be) constant, regular (51x/85%)

2. an attendant [N] (9x/15%)

Akk. kayyānu; mukīl rēši.

Word ID: o0037499; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037499; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒌆𒊕𒍑𒁇

^tug₂saŋ-uš-bar

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							359

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (359x/100%)

Senses:

1. a type of cloth (359x/100%)

Word ID: o0037502; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037502; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒍣

saŋ-zid

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Hellenistic (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. tiara (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0037504; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037504; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒆤	saḫ
[2]	𒋢𒄴𒆤	^su-^uḫsaḫ

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							29	14	6
[2]									1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (29x/58%)

Old Babylonian (14x/28%)

Middle Babylonian (3x/6%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/4%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/2%)

Hellenistic (1x/2%)

Senses:

1. a mat (50x/100%)

Akk. suhhu.

Word ID: o0037526; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037526; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄗	saḫ₄
[2]	𒄗𒄗	saḫ₄-saḫ₄
[3]	𒄗𒄩	saḫ₄^ku₆

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	5	2
[2]		2
[3]		2

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (5x/45%)

Middle Assyrian (2x/18%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/18%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/18%)

Senses:

1. playful (11x/100%)

Word ID: o0037528; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037528; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊓

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. to shine

Word ID: o0037530; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037530; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊓𒄩

sa-ḫa

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1		1		10

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/8%)

Old Akkadian (1x/8%)

Ur III (10x/83%)

Senses:

1. describing a reed object (12x/100%)

Word ID: o0161396; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0161396; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒅖

saḫar

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. frost (2x/100%)

2. terror

Akk. hurbāšu.

Word ID: o0037532; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037532; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊬	saḫar₂
[2]	𒊓𒄯𒊬	^sa-^ḫarsaḫar₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1					1
[2]									1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/33%)

Old Babylonian (1x/33%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/33%)

Senses:

1. (to be) porous? (3x/100%)

Akk. šaharru.

Bibliography

[2002] A. Cavigneaux and F. Al-Rawi, ZA 92 55.

Word ID: o0037535; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037535; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒅖

saḫar

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a servant

Akk. şuhāru.

Word ID: o0037537; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037537; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒅖	saḫar
[2]	𒉌𒌓𒅖	^na₄saḫar
[3]	𒊓𒄩𒅈	sa-ḫa-ar
[4]	𒊓𒄩	sa-ḫa
+	--ra=r+a (1x/0%); --ra=r.a (206x/10%); --re=r+e (5x/0%).

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	11	32		7	8	1534	324	96	2
[2]							1	3
[3]			1					2
[4]			1				1

35 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (11x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (32x/2%)

Ebla (2x/0%)

Old Akkadian (7x/0%)

Lagash II (8x/0%)

Ur III (1534x/76%)

Old Babylonian (326x/16%)

Middle Babylonian (11x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (76x/4%)

Neo-Babylonian (5x/0%)

Persian (1x/0%)

Hellenistic (8x/0%)

unknown (2x/0%)

Senses:

1. soil, earth (1883x/93%)

2. dust, dirt (140x/7%)

Akk. eperu.

Bibliography

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 189.

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 213.

[2002] J. Høyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 44; 45.

[1994] M. Powell, Drinking in Ancient Societies 96.

[1987-1990] M. Stol, RlA 7 324.

[1964] M. Civil, Studies Oppenheim 78.

Word ID: o0037539; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037539; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂁𒊬	^dugsaḫar₂
[2]	𒊬	saḫar₂
[3]	𒂁𒅖	^dugsaḫar
[4]	𒋦𒌓𒅗𒁇	suḫur^zabar
[5]	𒅖	saḫar
[6]	𒋦	suḫur
+	--ra=r.a (1x/4%).

	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	9		1
[2]		3	2
[3]		4
[4]			3
[5]
[6]

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/4%)

Old Babylonian (16x/70%)

Middle Babylonian (4x/17%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/4%)

unknown (1x/4%)

Senses:

1. a vessel (23x/100%)

Akk. šaharru [porous].

Word ID: o0037542; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037542; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀀𒇉𒅖

^id₂saḫar

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0024300; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0024300; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒅖𒌓𒁺

saḫar e₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. to excavate dirt

2. to remove plaster

Bibliography

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 279; 281.

Word ID: o0037544; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037544; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒅖𒋧𒆤	saḫar se₃-ke₄
[2]	𒅖𒋧	saḫar sig₁₀
+	--ga=g.a (0x/0%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							3
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. to tamp dirt (3x/100%)

Bibliography

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 279; 282.

Word ID: o0037547; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037547; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒅖𒍣	saḫar zig₃
[2]	𒅖𒍣𒍣	saḫar zi-zi

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1					1	2
[2]								3

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/14%)

Ur III (1x/14%)

Old Babylonian (5x/71%)

Senses:

1. to move dirt (7x/100%)

Bibliography

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 279

Word ID: o0037549; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037549; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒅖𒄸	saḫar-ḪUB₂
[2]	𒅖𒄸𒅖𒄸	saḫar-ḪUB₂-saḫar-ḪUB₂
[3]	𒅖𒄽	saḫar-ḫub
+	--ba=b.a (4x/44%); --be₂=b.e (2x/22%).

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	5	2
[2]	1
[3]		1

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (6x/67%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/33%)

Senses:

1. dust-heap (9x/100%)

Word ID: o0037570; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037570; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒅖𒋀

saḫar-ŠEŠ

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. potash (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0037572; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037572; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒅖𒁾𒁀	saḫar-dub-ba
[2]	𒅖	saḫardub

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							40	6	1
[2]									3

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (40x/80%)

Old Babylonian (6x/12%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/4%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/2%)

Persian (1x/2%)

Senses:

1. rubbish heap (47x/94%)

2. sand dune (3x/6%)

Bibliography

[2010] Sabine Herrmann, Vogel und Fisch 206

[1985] Miguel Civil, OrNS 54 36

Word ID: o0037551; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037551; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒅖𒂍𒊓𒇲𒀀

saḫar-e₂-sa-la₂-a

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. sweepings (1x/100%)

Akk. šūšurātu.

Word ID: o0037556; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037556; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒅖𒄄	saḫar-gi₄
[2]	𒄑𒅖𒄀	^ŋešsaḫar-gi
[3]	𒄑𒅖𒄄	^ŋešsaḫar-gi₄
[4]	𒄑𒅖	^ŋešsaḫar
[5]	𒅖𒄀	saḫar-gi

	ED IIIb	OAkk	OB	Post-OB
[1]		1	4
[2]	1		4
[3]	2	1	1
[4]				1
[5]

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (3x/20%)

Old Akkadian (2x/13%)

Old Babylonian (9x/60%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/7%)

Senses:

1. dust-guard (15x/100%)

Akk. sahargû.

Word ID: o0037558; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037558; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒅖𒁍	^ŋešsaḫar-gid₂
[2]	𒋦𒄀𒌉	suḫur-gi-di₄
[3]	𒄑𒁍𒅖	^ŋešgid₂-saḫar

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	4	1
[2]		1
[3]	1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (5x/71%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/29%)

Senses:

1. roller (7x/100%)

Bibliography

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 121-122

Word ID: o0037560; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037560; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒅖𒃻	saḫar-ŋar
+	--ra=r.a (3x/18%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1					11	5

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/6%)

Old Babylonian (11x/65%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/18%)

Hellenistic (2x/12%)

Senses:

1. silt (17x/100%)

Word ID: o0037562; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037562; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒅖𒃻𒊏

saḫar-ŋar-ra

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								4

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (4x/100%)

Senses:

1. a mathematical term (4x/100%)

Word ID: o0019140; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0019140; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒅖𒄷𒄭𒁕	saḫar-mud-da
[2]	𒍜𒅖𒄷𒄭𒁕	^uzusaḫar-mud-da

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									6
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (4x/67%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/33%)

Senses:

1. body or body part? (6x/100%)

Word ID: o0037564; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037564; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒅖𒊒𒁀	saḫar-šub-ba
[2]	𒅖𒊒𒌒𒁀	saḫar-šub^ub-ba

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2
[2]								1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/33%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/67%)

Senses:

1. a disease (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0037566; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037566; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊓𒄭𒅔	sa-ḫi-in
[2]	𒀄𒄭𒅔	zaḫ₃-ḫi-in
[3]	𒁲𒄭𒅔	sa₂-ḫi-in
[4]	𒊭𒄭𒅔	ša-ḫi-in
[5]	𒊮𒄭𒅔	ša₃-ḫi-in
[6]	𒊓𒄭𒂵	sa-ḫi-GA
[7]	𒀄𒅔𒉣𒈾	zaḫ₃-in-nun-na
[8]	𒊓𒄭𒅔𒆕	sa-ḫi-in-du₃
[9]	𒋆𒀄𒄭𒅔	^šimzaḫ₃-ḫi-in

	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]			7	2
[2]		5
[3]		3
[4]		2
[5]		2
[6]			1
[7]	1
[8]
[9]

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (1x/4%)

Ur III (12x/52%)

Old Babylonian (8x/35%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/9%)

Senses:

1. yeast (23x/100%)

Akk. sahindu; sikkatu.

Bibliography

[2012] W. Sallaberger, Studies Attinger 309-310.

Word ID: o0037574; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037574; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊓𒆟	sa-ḫir
[2]	𒆟	ḫir
[3]	𒊓𒄭𒅕𒆟	sa-^ḫi-^irḫir
[4]	𒄑𒊓𒄯	^ŋešsa-ḫar
[5]	𒄑𒊓𒆟	^ŋešsa-ḫir
+	--ra=r.a (3x/19%).

	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	2	9	1
[2]			1
[3]			1
[4]		1
[5]		1

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (2x/13%)

Old Babylonian (11x/69%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/19%)

Senses:

1. a net (16x/100%)

Akk. šaharru.

Bibliography

[1995] A. Cavigneaux and F. Al-Rawi, ZA 85 34-35.

Word ID: o0037578; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037578; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀀𒇉𒊓𒄴𒋛𒉡

^id₂sa-aḫ-si-nu

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0047493; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047493; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊓𒄯

sa-ḫur

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		10

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (10x/100%)

Senses:

1. a profession (10x/100%)

Bibliography

[1995] G. Visicato, Bureaucracy of Šuruppak 107-108.

[1994] F. Pomponio and G. Visicato, ED Šuruppak 63-64.

Word ID: o0037580; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037580; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒁲𒊓𒌦𒈠	^dsa₂^sa-kalam-ma
[2]	𒀭𒁲𒌦𒈠	^dsa₂-kalam-ma

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0047495; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047495; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒊓𒋼𒀀𒅗

^dsa-kar-dug₄

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0047497; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047497; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊓𒆟𒆟𒊓

sa-keš₂-keš₂-sa

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. bug-ridden, lousy (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0037582; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037582; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊩	sal
[2]	𒋡	sal₄
[3]	𒊩𒊩	sal-sal
[4]	𒊩𒆷	sal-la
[5]	𒊓𒆷	sa-la
[6]	𒊩𒊓𒀠	sal^sa-^al
[7]	𒍝𒍝𒀠	za-za-al
+	--la=l.a (320x/61%); --le=l.e (1x/0%).

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	3	33	25	5	38	135	47	2
[2]	1	51	8		124
[3]	1		2		2	23	20
[4]						2
[5]							1
[6]							1
[7]							1

66 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (5x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (84x/16%)

Old Akkadian (35x/7%)

Lagash II (5x/1%)

Ur III (164x/31%)

Old Babylonian (160x/30%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (17x/3%)

Neo-Assyrian (27x/5%)

Neo-Babylonian (13x/2%)

Hellenistic (12x/2%)

unknown (2x/0%)

Verbal prefixes:V; V.b.ta; V.m; V.n; Vmma.b; Vmma.n; ba; ba.da; ba.da.n; ba.i.b; ba.i.n; ba.n; ba.n.da; ha; ha.V.ra.b; ha.mu.a.b; mu.i.b; mu.n; mu.n.*u; mu.ra.n.

Senses:

1. (to be) thin, fine (466x/89%)

2. to make thin [V/t] (20x/4%)

3. to spread out [V/t] (39x/7%)

4. to winnow [V/t]

Akk. raqāqu.

Bibliography

[1986] K. Maekawa, ASJ 8 93-96.

Word ID: o0037584; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037584; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒁲

sal₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning)

Word ID: o0037589; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037589; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊩𒁕𒊬

SAL-da^sar

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. plant (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0018719; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0018719; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊩𒁯X

SAL.DAR.X

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0024304; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0024304; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊩𒂔𒈾

SAL-eden-na

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. a female equid (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0076404; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0076404; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒊩𒄑𒉢x

^dSAL-GIŠ-NU₁₁-x

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0020862; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0020862; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊩𒆤

SAL-KID

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0020864; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0020864; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊩𒇬𒁁

SAL-LAGAR-BAD

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. a priestess (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0037607; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037607; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊩𒇬𒈨

SAL-LAGAR-ME

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. a priestess (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0037609; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037609; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊩𒈜𒁆

SAL-LUL-BALAG

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a profession (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0037611; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037611; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊩𒈨𒄸

SAL.ME.ḪUB₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]					1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0024308; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0024308; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒉽𒊩𒁍𒉣𒔎

^dPAP-SAL-BU-NUN-LAK648×DUB

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0020866; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0020866; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊩𒊩𒄷

SAL-SAL^mušen

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a bird (1x/100%)

Bibliography

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 278-279.

Word ID: o0037613; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037613; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊩𒊩𒄩	SAL-SAL^ku₆
[2]	𒊩𒊩	SAL-SAL

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1					3	7
[2]			1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/17%)

Old Babylonian (3x/25%)

Neo-Assyrian (4x/33%)

Neo-Babylonian (3x/25%)

Senses:

1. a fish (12x/100%)

Word ID: o0037615; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037615; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒊩𒊩𒁇

^dSAL-SAL-BAR

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0047503; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047503; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊩𒋗

SAL-šu

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0024311; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0024311; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊩𒋚

SAL-ŠUBUR

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. sow (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0078149; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0078149; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒎏X	^dSAL.TUG₂-X
[2]	𒀭𒊩𒌆X	^dSAL.TUG₂.X

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0024315; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0024315; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊩𒍑

SAL-UŠ

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		18

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (18x/100%)

Senses:

1. profession (18x/100%)

Word ID: o0018999; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0018999; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊩𒍑	SAL-UŠ
[2]	𒄑𒊩𒍑	^ŋešSAL-UŠ
[3]	𒄑𒊩𒍑𒁲	^ŋešSAL.UŠ.DI

	Ur III	OB
[1]	20
[2]	7	5
[3]		2

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (27x/79%)

Old Babylonian (7x/21%)

Senses:

1. sheath (of a dagger) (34x/100%)

Bibliography

[1992] P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 37.

[2012] P. Paoletti, BPOA 10 158.

Word ID: o0037619; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037619; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒊩𒇇𒍣

^dSAL-U₈-zi

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0020868; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0020868; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒊩x𒁀

^dSAL-x-BA

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1	1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/50%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. 0 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0020870; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0020870; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒊩x𒉡x

^dSAL-x-NU-x

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0020872; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0020872; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊩𒍣𒄷

SAL-zi^mušen

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a bird

Bibliography

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 279.

Word ID: o0037621; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037621; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋡

sala₄

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Word ID: o0258278; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0258278; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒍝𒇲	za-la₂
[2]	𒍠𒇲	za₃-la₂
[3]	𒊓𒇲	sa-la₂

	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	3
[2]			3	1
[3]	1	1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (2x/20%)

Old Babylonian (4x/40%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/10%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/20%)

unknown (1x/10%)

Senses:

1. bug-ridden, lousy (10x/100%)

Word ID: o0037591; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037591; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋢𒊓𒇲	^kušsa-la₂
[2]	𒋢𒊓𒇲𒀀	^kušsa-la₂-a
[3]	𒊓𒇲	sa-la₂

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	1	2
[2]		1
[3]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/25%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/25%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/25%)

Hellenistic (1x/25%)

Senses:

1. strap (4x/100%)

Word ID: o0037593; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037593; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊩𒆷	sal-la
[2]	𒄑𒊩𒆷	^ŋešsal-la
[3]	𒄑𒊩	^ŋešsal

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	4	4
[2]	7	1
[3]	1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (12x/71%)

Middle Babylonian (3x/18%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/12%)

Senses:

1. a designation of plows (17x/100%)

Akk. musirru.

Word ID: o0037595; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037595; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊩𒆷𒌝	sal-la-um
[2]	𒊩𒆷	sal-la

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]					4
[2]					1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (5x/100%)

Senses:

1. wire (5x/100%)

Word ID: o0026245; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0026245; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊓𒌓

sa-laḫ

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									5

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (5x/100%)

Senses:

1. mucus? (5x/100%)

Word ID: o0037597; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037597; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊓𒀠𒄸	sa-al-ḫub₂
[2]	𒄑𒊓𒀠𒆸	^ŋešsa-al-ḫab
[3]	𒄑𒀠𒈜𒇥	^ŋešal-lu₅-ḫab₂
[4]	𒀠𒈜𒇥	al-lu₅-ḫab₂
[5]	𒊓𒀠𒆸	sa-al-ḫab
[6]	𒊓𒀠𒇥	sa-al-ḫab₂
[7]	𒊓𒀠𒄸𒁀	sa-al-ḫub₂-ba
+	--ba=b.a (3x/25%).

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	3
[2]		3
[3]	2
[4]	1
[5]		1
[6]	1
[7]	1

8 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (8x/67%)

Neo-Assyrian (4x/33%)

Senses:

1. a net (12x/100%)

Akk. alluhappu.

Bibliography

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 271.

Word ID: o0037599; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037599; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊩𒄷𒁀	sal-ḫu-ba
[2]	𒊩𒀠𒄷𒁀	sal^al-ḫu-ba

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							4
[2]							2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (6x/100%)

Senses:

1. a fisherman (6x/100%)

Bibliography

[1985] P. Steinkeller, ZA 75 44 n11.

Word ID: o0037601; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037601; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒊓𒀠𒄿𒆷

^dsa-al-i-la

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0047499; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047499; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊓𒀠𒆓	sa-al-kad₅
[2]	𒊓𒀠𒆒	sa-al-kad₄
[3]	𒄑𒊓𒀠𒆓	^ŋešsa-al-kad₅
[4]	𒄑𒊓𒀠𒆓𒅗𒀜	^ŋešsa-al-kad₅^ka-^ad

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	4	1
[2]	2
[3]		2
[4]		1

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (6x/60%)

Neo-Assyrian (4x/40%)

Senses:

1. a net (10x/100%)

Word ID: o0037603; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037603; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀸

salugub

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning)

Word ID: o0037605; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037605; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒅊𒊓𒇽𒍇	^dsa₇^sa-lu₂-ulu₃
[2]	𒀭𒅊𒇽𒍇	^dsa₇-lu₂-ulu₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0047501; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047501; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋡𒈠

sal₄-ma

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0024319; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0024319; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒉚	sam₂
[2]	𒉚𒀀𒀭	sam₂(NINDA₂×ŠE.A.AN)
[3]	???	sam₂(NINDA₂×(ŠE.A.AN))
[4]	𒉓	samₓ(NINDA₂×AN)
[5]	𒉚𒀭	sam₂(NINDA₂×(ŠE.AN))
[6]	???	samₓ(NINDA₂×(DIŠ.ŠE.A.AN))
[7]	𒉚𒄠	sa₁₀-am
+	--ma=m.a (17x/2%).

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	129	30	48	1	207	155	25	18
[2]			2		132	112
[3]						1	7	16
[4]							7
[5]						6
[6]						1
[7]					1

40 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (129x/14%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (30x/3%)

Old Akkadian (50x/6%)

Lagash II (1x/0%)

Ur III (340x/38%)

Old Babylonian (275x/31%)

Middle Assyrian (2x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (16x/2%)

Neo-Assyrian (17x/2%)

Neo-Babylonian (4x/0%)

unknown (34x/4%)

Senses:

1. purchase price (898x/100%)

Akk. šīmu.

Bibliography

[2006] W. Sommerfeld, Akkadian Language 57-58.

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 210.

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 153-162.

Word ID: o0037623; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037623; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒉚𒌀	sam₂ til
[2]	𒉚𒀀𒀭𒌀	sam₂(NINDA₂×ŠE.A.AN) til
[3]	𒉚𒋾	sam₂ til₃
[4]	???𒌀	sam₂(NINDA₂×(ŠE.A.AN)) til
[5]	𒉚𒀭𒌀	sam₂(NINDA₂×(ŠE.AN)) til
[6]	𒉚𒀀𒀭𒋾	sam₂(NINDA₂×ŠE.A.AN) til₃
[7]	𒉓𒌀	samₓ(NINDA₂×AN) til
+	--la=l.a (219x/94%).

	OAkk	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		20	105	5
[2]	1		88
[3]			4
[4]					3
[5]			3
[6]			2
[7]				2

41 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (1x/0%)

Ur III (20x/9%)

Old Babylonian (202x/87%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (5x/2%)

unknown (3x/1%)

Senses:

1. full price (233x/100%)

Word ID: o0037625; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037625; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒌡	samag₃
[2]	𒁾	samag
[3]	𒍝𒄢	gug
[4]	𒀭𒌡	an-simigₓ(UM×U)
[5]	𒀭𒁾	an-sumug
[6]	𒌞	samag₅
[7]	𒍐	samagₓ(URUDA×U)
[8]	𒀭𒅊	an-samag₆
[9]	𒌠	samag₂
[10]	𒌡𒆸	samag₄
[11]	𒅊	samag₆
[12]	???	samagₓ(DUB×LAGAB)
+	--ga=g+a (1x/3%); --ga=g.a (1x/3%).

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	9
[2]	2	4
[3]		4
[4]		2
[5]		2
[6]		2
[7]	2
[8]		1
[9]		1
[10]
[11]
[12]

14 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (13x/45%)

Middle Babylonian (5x/17%)

Neo-Assyrian (11x/38%)

Senses:

1. birthmark, mole (29x/100%)

2. wart

Akk. umṣatu; šullu; halû; pendu.

Word ID: o0037627; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037627; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	x𒀀𒅊	^x-^asamag₆
[2]	𒌡𒆸	samag₄
[3]	𒅊	samag₆
+	--ga=g.a (0x/0%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1
[2]
[3]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Verbal prefixes:mu.n; nu.n.da; u.mu.da.n.

Senses:

1. create (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0037630; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037630; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒂠𒋤𒉣𒂠𒌅	^dsaman
[2]	𒀭𒁍𒉡𒉣𒈛𒂠	^dsamanₓ(BU.NU.NUN.LUḪ.EŠ₂)
[3]	𒀭𒊺𒂠𒉣𒁍	^dsaman₃
[4]	𒀭𒊺𒉣𒂠𒁍	^dsamanₓ(ŠE.NUN.EŠ₂.BU)

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OB	Post-OB
[1]			1	5
[2]	1	1
[3]	1
[4]		1

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (2x/20%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/20%)

Old Babylonian (1x/10%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/20%)

Hellenistic (3x/30%)

Senses:

1. 1 (10x/100%)

Word ID: o0048803; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0048803; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂠𒋤𒉣𒂠𒌅	saman
[2]	𒂠𒁍𒉣𒂠𒌅	saman₂
[3]	𒊺𒂠𒉣𒁍	saman₃
[4]	𒊺𒁍𒉣𒂠	samanₓ(ŠE.BU.NUN.EŠ₂)
[5]	𒂠𒁍𒂠𒉣𒂠𒌅	saman(EŠ₂.BU.EŠ₂.NUN.EŠ₂.TU)
[6]	𒂠𒋤𒌓𒉣𒂠𒌅	saman(EŠ₂.SUD.UD.NUN.EŠ₂.TU)
[7]	𒂠𒋤𒂠𒌅	samanₓ(EŠ₂.SUD.EŠ₂.TU)
[8]	𒂠𒋤𒉣𒌅𒂠	samanₓ(EŠ₂.SUD.NUN.TU.EŠ₂)
[9]	𒂠𒋤𒉣	samanₓ(EŠ₂.SUD.NUN)
[10]	𒊺𒉣𒂠𒁍	samanₓ(ŠE.NUN.EŠ₂.BU)

	PC	ED IIIb	OAkk	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]					13	3
[2]				1	5
[3]		1			1
[4]		2
[5]					1
[6]					1
[7]					1
[8]					1
[9]	1
[10]			1

13 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic I-II (1x/3%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (3x/9%)

Old Akkadian (1x/3%)

Ur III (1x/3%)

Old Babylonian (23x/72%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/9%)

Senses:

1. tethering rope (32x/100%)

Akk. šummanu.

Word ID: o0037632; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037632; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒂠𒋤𒉣𒂠𒌅𒆪𒇷𒉈	^dsaman-KU-LI-NE
[2]	𒀭𒂠𒋤𒉣𒂠𒌅𒆪𒇷𒉈𒊓𒈠𒉡𒄢	^dsaman-KU-LI-NE^sa-^ma-^nu-^gul

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]
[2]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Word ID: o0047509; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047509; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒊺𒂠𒉣𒁍𒌑

^dsaman₃-U₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0020874; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0020874; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒁍𒉡𒉣𒈛𒂠𒌑

^dsamanₓ(BU.NU.NUN.LUḪ.EŠ₂)-U₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1	1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/50%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. 1 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0020876; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0020876; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊓𒈠𒈿	sa-ma-na₂
[2]	𒊓𒈠𒈾	sa-ma-na
[3]	𒊓𒈠𒀀𒈿	sa-ma-a-na₂
[4]	𒊓𒈠𒉡𒌝	sa-ma-nu-um
[5]	𒊓𒈠𒉡	sa-ma-nu

	OAkk	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			3	3
[2]	1	1	1		1
[3]			1
[4]			1
[5]

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (1x/8%)

Ur III (1x/8%)

Old Babylonian (6x/50%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/25%)

Uncertain (1x/8%)

Senses:

1. a disease (12x/100%)

Word ID: o0037637; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037637; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊓𒈠𒈿

sa-ma-na₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. mold, leaf rust (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0037639; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037639; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒊓𒈠𒈝	^ŋešsa-ma-num₂
[2]	𒄑𒊓𒈠𒈿	^ŋešsa-ma-na₂
[3]	𒄑𒊓𒈬𒉡	^ŋešsa-mu-nu

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	2	2
[2]	1
[3]		1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/50%)

Middle Babylonian (3x/50%)

Senses:

1. a tree (6x/100%)

Akk. samānu.

Word ID: o0037641; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037641; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒂠𒋤𒉣𒂠𒌅𒀭𒈾

^dsaman-an-na

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0047505; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047505; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒂠𒉣𒁍𒊺𒀉𒍬	^dsamanₓ(EŠ₂.NUN.BU.ŠE)-a₂-zuₓ(ZU₅×A)
[2]	𒀭𒊺𒂠𒉣𒁍𒀉𒍪	^dsaman₃-a₂-zu
[3]	𒀭𒁍𒉣𒊺𒂠𒀉𒍬	^dsamanₓ(BU.NUN.ŠE.EŠ₂)-a₂-zuₓ(ZU₅×A)

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb
[1]	1	1
[2]	1
[3]	1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (3x/75%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/25%)

Senses:

1. 1 (4x/100%)

Word ID: o0020878; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0020878; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒂠𒋤𒉣𒂠𒌅𒌉𒀭𒈾

^dsaman-dumu-an-na

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0047507; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047507; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒂠𒋤𒉣𒂠𒌅𒆪𒇷𒉈𒊓𒈠𒉡𒄢	^dsaman-KU-LI-NE^sa-^ma-^nu-^gul
[2]	𒀭𒂠𒋤𒉣𒂠𒌅𒆪𒇷𒉈	^dsaman-KU-LI-NE

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Persian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0024323; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0024323; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒁲𒈥𒈥	sa₂-mar-mar
[2]	𒁲𒊓𒈥	sa₂^sa-mar
[3]	𒁲𒈥	sa₂-mar

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									5
[2]									1
[3]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (6x/100%)

Senses:

1. counselor (6x/100%)

Sux. saŋar[counselor]N; māliku.

Word ID: o0049760; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049760; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒊓𒈠𒍮	^ŋešsa-ma-zum
[2]	𒄑𒊓𒈬𒍮	^ŋešsa-mu-zum

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								3	1
[2]									1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/60%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/40%)

Senses:

1. a tree (5x/100%)

Word ID: o0037643; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037643; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒊓𒈨

^dsa-me

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0047511; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047511; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒊓𒄠𒄩𒍮	^ŋešsa-am-ḫa-zum
[2]	𒄑𒊓𒈬𒄩𒍮	^ŋešsa-mu-ḫa-zum

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1
[2]									1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Middle Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. a tree (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0037645; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037645; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊓𒈪𒌝	sa-mi-um
+	--ma=m.a (1x/50%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0258287; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0258287; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊓𒄠𒊑

sa-am-ri

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0024327; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0024327; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊓𒄠𒊓𒌈	sa-am-sa-tum
[2]	𒊭𒄠𒊭𒌈	ša-am-ša-tum
[3]	𒍏𒊭𒄠𒊭𒌈	^urudša-am-ša-tum
[4]	𒊓𒀀𒀭𒊓𒌈	sa-am₃-sa-tum
[5]	𒊓𒀀𒀭𒊓𒌈𒍏	sa-am₃-sa-tum^urud
[6]	𒊓𒀀𒀭𒊓𒌈𒌓𒅗𒁇	sa-am₃-sa-tum^zabar
[7]	𒍏𒊓𒄠𒊓𒌈	^urudsa-am-sa-tum

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							9
[2]							6
[3]							5
[4]							4
[5]							1
[6]							1
[7]							1

8 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (27x/100%)

Senses:

1. a solar emblem (27x/100%)

Akk. šamšatum.

Word ID: o0037647; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037647; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊓𒄠𒋢𒄿𒇻𒈾

sa-am-su-i-lu-na

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								48	1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (48x/98%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/2%)

Senses:

1. 01 (49x/100%)

Word ID: o0047513; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047513; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊓𒄠𒋢𒄿𒇻𒈾	sa-am-su-i-lu-na
[2]	𒊓𒄠𒋢𒄿𒇻𒈾𒀀	sa-am-su-i-lu-na-a
[3]	𒀭𒊓𒄠𒋢𒄿𒇻𒈾	^dsa-am-su-i-lu-na

	OAkk	OB
[1]	1	142
[2]		1
[3]		1

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (1x/1%)

Old Babylonian (144x/99%)

Senses:

1. 1 (145x/100%)

Word ID: o0024329; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0024329; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊓𒄠𒋢𒄿𒇻𒈾𒃶𒅅

sa-am-su-i-lu-na-ḫe₂-ŋal₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0047515; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047515; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊓𒄠𒋢𒄿𒇻𒈾𒅂𒉡𒄴𒅆

sa-am-su-i-lu-na-nagbu-nu-uḫ-ši

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 01 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0047517; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047517; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊓𒄠𒋢𒄿𒇻𒈾𒉡𒍽𒉌𒅆

sa-am-su-i-lu-na-nu-ḫuš-ni-ši

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0047519; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047519; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊓𒉏𒈠𒊏

sa-nim-ma-ra

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								3

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. back (3x/100%)

Akk. ṣēru.

Word ID: o0037649; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037649; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒊓𒀭𒍝𒉡𒌝

^ŋešsa-an-sa₃-nu-um

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. reed flute (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0037651; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037651; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃲𒉌	santana
[2]	𒇽𒃲𒉌	^lu₂santana
+	--ka=k.a (9x/2%); --ke₄=k.e (25x/6%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1	6	1	38	4	373	10
[2]							1		1

16 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (6x/1%)

Ebla (1x/0%)

Old Akkadian (38x/9%)

Lagash II (4x/1%)

Ur III (374x/86%)

Old Babylonian (10x/2%)

Hellenistic (1x/0%)

Senses:

1. chief gardener (435x/100%)

Akk. sandanaku.

Bibliography

[2015] K. Focke, AOAT 53 805-807.

[2003-2004] W. Sallaberger, JEOL 38 57.

[1995] P. Steinkeller, BiOr 52 706.

[1987] J. Postgate, BSA 3 122.

[1973] M. Powell, JCS 25 182-183 n25.

Word ID: o0037653; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037653; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊓𒍤𒀀

sa-numunₓ(ZI&ZI.A)

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a container for fish

Word ID: o0037655; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037655; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊓𒉺

sa-pa

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a part of the body

Word ID: o0037657; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037657; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒁲𒉺

sa₂-pa

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			30				1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (30x/97%)

Ur III (1x/3%)

Senses:

1. a part of a harness (31x/100%)

Bibliography

[2003-2004] R. Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 50 351.

Word ID: o0037659; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037659; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒊓𒁖𒉣𒈾

^dsa-par₃-nun-na

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Middle Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0047521; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047521; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊓𒊊𒆠

sa-piriŋ^ki

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0047523; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047523; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊬

SAR

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			3					3

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (3x/50%)

Old Babylonian (3x/50%)

Verbal prefixes:V; ba.

Senses:

1. to be nauseated? (6x/100%)

Word ID: o0037661; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037661; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊬	sar
[2]	𒊬𒊬	sar-sar
[3]	𒊓𒊑𒊬	^sa-^risar
[4]	𒊓𒊏𒀝	sa-ra-ak
[5]	𒊬𒁀	sar-ba
[6]	𒊓	sa
+	--ra=r+a (1x/0%); --ra=r.a (35x/0%); --re=r.e (3x/0%).

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	51	299	286	2	8419	559	7	20
[2]					3	6	2
[3]							1	1
[4]						1
[5]					1
[6]

35 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (51x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (299x/3%)

Old Akkadian (286x/3%)

Lagash II (2x/0%)

Ur III (8423x/87%)

Old Babylonian (566x/6%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (5x/0%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/0%)

Hellenistic (1x/0%)

unknown (21x/0%)

Verbal prefixes:V; V.ta; u.

Senses:

1. garden (9335x/97%)

2. a unit of area (190x/2%)

3. a unit of volume (133x/1%)

Akk. mūšaru.

Bibliography

[2002] A. Cavigneaux and F. Al-Rawi, ZA 92 52.

[2002] J. Høyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 17-18; 46.

[1999-2000] P. Attinger, AfO 46-47 262.

[1998] M. Krebernik, Die Texte aus Fara 304.

[1995] K. Volk, Inanna und Šukaletuda 153.

[1987-90] M.A. Powell, RlA 7 479; 490.

[1972] M. Powell, ZA 62 189-193; 174-176.

Word ID: o0037663; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037663; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊬	sar
[2]	𒊬𒊬	sar-sar
[3]	𒊓	sa
[4]	𒊓𒊑	sa-re
[5]	𒊓𒊓𒊑	sa-sa-re
[6]	𒊬𒊏𒈾	sar-ra-na
[7]	𒁺𒊹	^ša₄šar₂
+	--ra=r.a (13x/9%); --re=r+e (7x/5%); --re=r.e (58x/41%).

	OAkk	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	1	1	86	18
[2]			20	5
[3]			4
[4]			2
[5]			1
[6]				1
[7]				1

85 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (1x/1%)

Ur III (1x/1%)

Old Babylonian (113x/81%)

Neo-Assyrian (17x/12%)

Neo-Babylonian (4x/3%)

Hellenistic (4x/3%)

Verbal prefixes:V; V.b.ta.n; V.i.n; V.m; V.ne; V.ni; Vmma; Vmma.e.ši; Vmma.i.b; Vmma.i.n; Vmmu.n; al; ba.i.n; ba.ta.n; bara.mu.n.da.b; ga.ba.b; ga.mu.ni.b; ga.mu.ni.n; ha.V.a; ha.V.b.ta; ha.V.m; ha.V.m.da; ha.V.ni.b; ha.Vmma.e; ha.Vmma.i.b; ha.ba.ta.b; ha.mu; ha.mu.n; hu.V.n; mu; mu.i.b; mu.i.n; mu.n; mu.n.da; mu.n.da.b; mu.na.i.b; mu.na.ni.n; mu.ni.n; mu.ra; mu.ra.b; mu.ra.i.b; na.V.n; na.Vmma.i; na.ba.i.b; nu; nuš.ši.m; u.mu.n; u.mu.ni; u.mu.ni.b; ši.n.

Senses:

1. to run, hasten (122x/87%)

2. to make run [V/t] (1x/1%)

3. to chase away [V/t] (17x/12%)

Akk. hamāṭu; lasāmu.

Word ID: o0037667; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037667; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊬𒊬	sar-sar
[2]	𒊬	sar
+	--ra=r.a (2x/40%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2	2
[2]									1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/40%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/60%)

Verbal prefixes:mu.ni.n.

Senses:

1. to sharpen (5x/100%)

Word ID: o0037671; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037671; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊬	sar
[2]	𒊬𒊬	sakar-sakar
[3]	𒊓𒋼𒀀𒊬	^sa-^karsar
+	--ra=r.a (4x/40%).

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	3	5
[2]		1
[3]		1

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/30%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/10%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/10%)

Neo-Babylonian (3x/30%)

Hellenistic (2x/20%)

Senses:

1. to shave (10x/100%)

Word ID: o0037673; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037673; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊬	sar
[2]	𒊬𒊬	sar-sar
+	--re=r.e (2x/40%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1	3
[2]									1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/20%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/40%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/40%)

Verbal prefixes:al; na.V.n.

Senses:

1. to smoke (5x/100%)

Word ID: o0037675; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037675; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊬	sar
[2]	𒊬𒊬	sar-sar
[3]	𒊓	sa
[4]	𒊓𒊏	sa-ra
[5]	𒊬𒊑xx	sar-re-x-x
[6]	𒊬𒅈	sar^ar
[7]	𒁲𒊑	sa₂-re
+	--ra=r+a (3x/1%); --ra=r.a (36x/16%); --re=r+e (8x/3%); --re=r.e (28x/12%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	3	24	19	3	51	91	21	1
[2]			2				7
[3]							5
[4]						1
[5]							1
[6]						1
[7]						1

95 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic I-II (1x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIa (3x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (26x/11%)

Old Akkadian (19x/8%)

Lagash II (3x/1%)

Ur III (54x/23%)

Old Babylonian (104x/45%)

Middle Babylonian (3x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (6x/3%)

Neo-Babylonian (10x/4%)

Persian (1x/0%)

Hellenistic (1x/0%)

unknown (1x/0%)

Verbal prefixes:V; V.V.b; V.b; V.b.ta.n; V.m; V.me; V.n; V.na; V.na.n; V.ta; Vmma.i; Vmma.i.n; al; ba; ba.V.b; ba.a; ba.i; ba.i.b; ba.i.n; ba.n; ba.na; ba.ta; bara.V.da.n; ga.V.b; ha.V.ni; ha.Vmma.i; mu; mu.da; mu.da.n; mu.e; mu.n; nu; nu.V.b; nu.V.da; nu.ba; nu.ba.n; nu.mu; nu.mu.n; u.ba.i; u.mu.i.

Senses:

1. to write (232x/100%)

Akk. šaṭāru.

Word ID: o0037677; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037677; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀀𒇉𒊬𒁁

^id₂SAR-BAD

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0047533; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047533; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊬𒄢

sar-gul

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. a tool or weapon (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0161481; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0161481; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊬𒅿

sar-KA×SAR

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a vegetable

Word ID: o0037685; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037685; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒊬𒆬𒆜

^dSAR.KU₃.KASKAL

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0024332; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0024332; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊬𒊬𒂊	SAR-sar-e
[2]	𒊬𒊬𒊑	SAR-sar-re

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							7
[2]							2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (9x/100%)

Senses:

1. qualification or name of a boat (9x/100%)

Bibliography

[1993] W. Sallaberger, Kalender 263-264.

Word ID: o0161484; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0161484; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒊬𒊬𒃮

^dSAR-SAR-GABA

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0047535; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047535; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊬𒊒	sar-RU
[2]	𒊬𒊏	sar-ra

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			11		1
[2]			3		1	1

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (14x/82%)

Old Akkadian (2x/12%)

Lagash II (1x/6%)

Senses:

1. a document (17x/100%)

Word ID: o0037679; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037679; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊓𒊏𒀝

sa-ra-ak

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							12

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (12x/100%)

Senses:

1. a ritual (12x/100%)

Bibliography

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 245

[2002] A. Cavigneaux and F. Al-Rawi, ZA 92 4.

[1993] W. Sallaberger, Kalender 267.

Word ID: o0021392; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0021392; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒇡𒂦𒆠

zar-bad₃^ki

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0047525; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047525; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊬𒁕

sar-da

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. insulting (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0037681; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037681; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒊬𒁺𒊌𒅗	^dsar-^du-^ugdug₄
[2]	𒀭𒊬𒅗	^dsar-dug₄

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Persian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0047527; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047527; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒁹𒊬𒊒𒌝𒆠𒅔	^mšar-ru-um-ki-in
[2]	𒊬𒌝𒄀	šar-um-gi
[3]	𒊬𒊒𒆠𒅔	šar-ru-ki-in
[4]	𒊬𒊒𒄀	šar-ru-gen₆
[5]	𒊬𒊒𒌝𒆠𒅔	šar-ru-um-ki-in
[6]	𒊬𒊒𒄀𒉏	šar-ru-ki₂-nim

	OAkk	OB
[1]		11
[2]	10
[3]		7
[4]	4	1
[5]		2
[6]		1

9 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (14x/38%)

Old Babylonian (22x/59%)

Senses:

1. 1 (37x/100%)

Word ID: o0047529; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047529; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊕𒉺𒄸𒁺	sa₁₂-rig₇
[2]	𒊕𒉺𒊩𒄸𒁺	sa₁₂-rigₓ(PA.SAL.ḪUB₂.DU)
+	--ga=g.a (1x/3%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1				27	3
[2]							2

9 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/3%)

Ur III (29x/88%)

Old Babylonian (3x/9%)

Senses:

1. a marriage gift (33x/100%)

Akk. nudunnû.

Bibliography

[2020] A. Gadotti, JANER 20 1-16.

[2011] M. Civil, CUSAS 17 270-271.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 204.

Word ID: o0037683; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037683; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒊬𒊬𒊑

^dsar-sar-re

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0047531; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047531; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊬𒊒𒆷𒁀

sar-ru-la-ba

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0024335; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0024335; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒌑𒆠𒆗	^u₂sas
[2]	𒆠𒆗	sas
[3]	𒊓𒆠𒆗	^sasas

	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	7	3	1
[2]	2
[3]	1

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (10x/71%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/14%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/7%)

unknown (1x/7%)

Senses:

1. grass, turf (14x/100%)

Akk. sassatu.

Bibliography

[1987] M. Civil, AOS 67 48.

Word ID: o0037687; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037687; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒌆𒊓𒊓

^tug₂sa-sa

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							8

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (8x/100%)

Senses:

1. a textile (8x/100%)

Word ID: o0161490; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0161490; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒁲𒁲𒀀	sa₂-sa₂-a
[2]	𒁲𒁲	sa₂-sa₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							8
[2]							1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (9x/100%)

Senses:

1. a qualification of earrings (9x/100%)

Bibliography

[2012] P. Paoletti, BPOA 10 142.

Word ID: o0037689; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037689; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊓𒊩	sa-sal
[2]	𒊓𒊓𒀠	sa-sa-al
[3]	𒊓𒊓	sa-sa

	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	7	4	1
[2]		2
[3]		1

8 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (7x/47%)

Old Babylonian (7x/47%)

Hellenistic (1x/7%)

Senses:

1. achilles tendon (15x/100%)

2. the back

Akk. šašallu; šapūlu.

Word ID: o0037691; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037691; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒊓𒊬𒅗

^dsa-sar-dug₄

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Persian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0047537; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047537; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒊓𒋙	^ŋešsa-šu₂
[2]	𒊓𒋙𒍑	sa-šu₂-uš
[3]	𒄑𒊓𒍑𒊓	^ŋešsa-us₂-sa

	OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	1
[2]	1
[3]	1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/75%)

unknown (1x/25%)

Senses:

1. a net (4x/100%)

Bibliography

[1999] W. Heimpel, RlA 9 235.

Word ID: o0037694; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037694; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊓𒌋𒃲	sa-šuš-gal
[2]	𒊓𒋙𒍑𒃲	sa-šu₂-uš-gal
[3]	𒊓𒋗𒍑𒃲	sa-šu-uš-gal
[4]	𒊓𒋗𒍑𒆗	sa-šu-uš-kal
[5]	𒄑𒊓𒍑𒃲	^ŋešsa-uš-gal
[6]	𒄑𒊓𒋗𒍑𒃲	^ŋešsa-šu-uš-gal
[7]	𒄑𒊓𒋗𒍑𒆗	^ŋešsa-šu-uš-kal
[8]	𒄑𒊓𒋙𒃲	^ŋešsa-šuš₂-gal
[9]	𒄑𒊓𒋙𒍑𒃲	^ŋešsa-šu₂-uš-gal
[10]	𒊓𒋙𒃲	sa-šuš₂-gal

	ED IIIb	OAkk	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	17	2
[2]			14
[3]			1	1	1
[4]				2
[5]			1
[6]			1
[7]				1
[8]			1
[9]			1
[10]

14 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (17x/40%)

Old Akkadian (2x/5%)

Old Babylonian (19x/44%)

Neo-Assyrian (4x/9%)

unknown (1x/2%)

Senses:

1. a net (43x/100%)

Word ID: o0037696; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037696; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊕𒋾𒌝𒆠

sa₁₂-ti-um^ki

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0047539; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047539; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒅎𒊕𒋾𒌝	^tumusa₁₂-ti-um
[2]	𒅎𒊕𒌅𒌝	^tumusa₁₂-tu-um
[3]	𒊓𒋾𒌝	sa-ti-um
[4]	𒅎𒊓𒋾𒌝	^tumusa-ti-um
[5]	𒅎𒊕𒉐	^tumusa₁₂-tum₃
+	--ma=m.a (3x/38%).

	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	3	4
[2]			1
[3]
[4]
[5]

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (3x/38%)

Old Babylonian (4x/50%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/13%)

Senses:

1. east wind (8x/100%)

2. easterner

Bibliography

[1980] P. Steinkeller, RA 74 1-9.

Word ID: o0037698; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037698; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊓𒌅	sa-tu
[2]	𒊭𒌅𒌝𒊭𒌅𒌝	ša-tu-um-ša-tu-um
[3]	𒆳	šadu

	OAkk	Lag II	OB	Post-OB
[1]	1	1	1
[2]			2
[3]				2

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (1x/14%)

Lagash II (1x/14%)

Old Babylonian (3x/43%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/14%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/14%)

Senses:

1. mountain (7x/100%)

Bibliography

[1969] Å. Sjöberg, Temple Hymns 126.

Word ID: o0037701; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037701; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊓𒌉𒇲

sa-tur-la₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a net (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0037703; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037703; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊓𒍣

sa-zi

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. a qualification of wool (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0021608; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0021608; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊓𒍥

sa-zid₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a crop (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0037705; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037705; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒅊	se₁₂
[2]	𒊺	še
[3]	𒍢	ze₂
[4]	𒋝	se₁₁

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB
[1]	197	37	2	45	12
[2]	2	2			2
[3]			1	1
[4]		1

30 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (199x/66%)

Old Akkadian (40x/13%)

Lagash II (3x/1%)

Ur III (46x/15%)

Old Babylonian (14x/5%)

Verbal prefixes:V; V.V.n; V.da; V.n; V.n.da; mu; mu.n; nu; u.Vmma.da.n.

Senses:

1. plural stem of lug⟦to live⟧ (of animals) (296x/98%)

2. plural stem of til⟦to live⟧ (of people) (6x/2%)

Bibliography

[2005] J. Keetman, JCS 57 4-5 n18.

[2004] M. Molina and M. Such-Gutiérrez, JNES 63 3-5.

[2003-2004] R. Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 50 352-353.

Word ID: o0037724; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037724; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋝	se₁₁
[2]	𒈽	se₂₈

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2
[2]								2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (4x/100%)

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning) (4x/100%)

Word ID: o0037727; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037727; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒈻	sed
[2]	𒈹𒁲	sed₄
[3]	𒈹	sed₆
[4]	𒀀𒈹	sed₃
[5]	𒀀𒈹𒁲	sed₅
[6]	𒈽𒁲𒈽	sed₄(MUŠ₃^g.DI)
[7]	𒍝𒈹𒁲	sed₈
[8]	𒈜	se₃₀
[9]	𒈻𒈻	sed-sed
[10]	𒈹𒈹	sed₆-sed₆
[11]	𒆑	sedₓ(KAD₃)
[12]	𒀀𒈺𒁲	sed₄(A.MUŠ₃×A.DI)
[13]	𒍝𒈽𒁲𒈽	sed₄(ZA.MUŠ₃^g.DI)
[14]	𒈹𒁲𒈹𒁲	sed₄-sed₄
[15]	𒋛𒋛	si-si
[16]	𒈻𒁕	šed₇-da
[17]	𒀀𒈽𒈽	šed₉(A.MUŠ₃^g)
[18]	𒌁	še₁₅
[19]	𒋝	šeₓ(SIG)
[20]	𒈽	sed₇
[21]	𒆒	šed₅
[22]	𒈺	šeₓ(MUŠ₃×A)
+	--da=d.a (14x/4%); --da=d·a (1x/0%); --dam=d.am (1x/0%); --de=d.e (1x/0%); --de₃=d.e (164x/48%).

	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]				44	137	2
[2]				85	3
[3]		4	24	4	3
[4]	1			4
[5]				5
[6]				4
[7]				3	1
[8]					3
[9]				2
[10]				2
[11]				2
[12]				1
[13]				1
[14]				1
[15]				1
[16]					1
[17]				1
[18]					1
[19]		1
[20]
[21]
[22]

124 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (1x/0%)

Lagash II (5x/1%)

Ur III (24x/7%)

Old Babylonian (160x/47%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (86x/25%)

Neo-Babylonian (8x/2%)

Persian (1x/0%)

Hellenistic (53x/16%)

unknown (2x/1%)

Verbal prefixes:V.b; V.m; V.n; V.na.b; V.na.n; Vmma.n; ba; ba.V.b; ba.i.b; ba.i.n; ba.ši.m; bara.ba.i.n; da.V.m; da.V.na; da.V.na.n; da.Vmma; da.Vmma.e; da.b; da.imma; da.m; da.n; da.na; ga; ga.V.n; ga.V.na; ha.V.n; ha.V.na.n; ha.V.ni.b; ha.V.ra.b; ha.ba; ha.mu.a; ha.mu.e; ha.mu.ni.n; ha.n; ha.na.i.b; ha.ra.i.b; inga; mu; mu.a; mu.da; mu.da.n; mu.e.na; mu.n; mu.na.b; mu.ra; na.V.b; na.V.n; na.imma.m; na.m; na.mu.a; nu; nu.V.b.ta; nu.ba.ni.b; nu.mu; nu.mu.n; nu.mu.na; ši.n.

Senses:

1. (to be) cold (240x/70%)

2. to cool, soothe [V/t] (101x/30%)

3. winter [N]

Akk. kāṣû; kuṣu; kuṣṣu.

Word ID: o0037729; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037729; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒈻𒈻𒁮

sed-sed-dam

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. early morning

Akk. kaṣâtam.

Word ID: o0037733; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037733; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋧𒆠𒅕	se₃-ke-er
[2]	𒋛𒆠𒅕	si-ki-ir

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									18
[2]									2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (20x/100%)

Senses:

1. confine (20x/100%)

Word ID: o0037735; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037735; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒍣𒅅𒊒𒌝	zi-ik-ru-um
[2]	𒍣𒅅𒀸	se₂-ek-rum
[3]	𒍣𒅅𒊒	zi-ik-ru

	Ur III	OB
[1]	1	6
[2]		3
[3]		2

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/8%)

Old Babylonian (11x/92%)

Senses:

1. a class of women (12x/100%)

Akk. sekretu.

Word ID: o0037737; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037737; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋀𒄷

ses^mušen

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a bird (1x/100%)

Akk. marratu.

Word ID: o0037739; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037739; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋀	ses
[2]	𒋀𒊬	ses^sar
[3]	𒋛𒋛𒋀𒊬	^si-^sises^sar
[4]	𒋀𒋀	ses-ses

	ED IIIb	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	14	50	6
[2]			7	1
[3]			1	1
[4]		1

30 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (14x/17%)

Old Babylonian (51x/63%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/1%)

Middle Babylonian (3x/4%)

Neo-Assyrian (7x/9%)

Neo-Babylonian (3x/4%)

unknown (2x/2%)

Verbal prefixes:V; ba.e; ba.n; mu.e.da.ni; na.ba.n.

Senses:

1. (to be) bitter, brackish (81x/100%)

Akk. marru.

Word ID: o0037741; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037741; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒋆𒋀

^ŋeš^šimses

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. bitter plant or shrub (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0037743; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037743; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋝𒋝𒄷𒌝

se₁₁-se₁₁-ḫu-um

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							5

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (5x/100%)

Senses:

1. a type of cloth or textile (5x/100%)

Word ID: o0161514; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0161514; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋛

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							3	29	1	1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (3x/9%)

Old Babylonian (29x/85%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/3%)

unknown (1x/3%)

Senses:

1. (compound verb nominal element) (34x/100%)

Word ID: o0037745; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037745; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋧	si₃
[2]	𒋧𒋧	si₃-si₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									3
[2]									1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (4x/100%)

Verbal prefixes:mu.a.n; u.ba.i; u.mu.ni.

Senses:

1. (to be) drunk (4x/100%)

Akk. šakāru.

Word ID: o0037747; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037747; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋛	si
[2]	𒋛𒋛	si-si
[3]	𒋛𒀀	sa₅
[4]	𒁲	sa₂
[5]	𒋤	su₃
[6]	𒊓	sa
[7]	𒋛𒁲	si-si₈
[8]	𒋧	si₃
[9]	𒋛𒀀𒋫	sa₅-ta
[10]	𒋛𒅖	si-iš
[11]	𒋢	su
[12]	𒁍𒂵	su₁₃-ga
[13]	𒋛𒆤	si-ke₄
+	--ga=g+a (1x/0%); --ga=g.a (1x/0%); --ge=g.e (1x/0%).

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	5	8	49	9	115	441	68	4
[2]		3	9	10		80	17	4
[3]							11
[4]						6	1
[5]						2	1
[6]							2
[7]							2
[8]						1	1
[9]							1
[10]						1
[11]						1
[12]						1
[13]

272 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (5x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (11x/1%)

Old Akkadian (58x/7%)

Lagash II (19x/2%)

Ur III (115x/13%)

Old Babylonian (533x/62%)

Middle Babylonian (22x/3%)

Neo-Assyrian (62x/7%)

Neo-Babylonian (11x/1%)

Hellenistic (9x/1%)

unknown (8x/1%)

Verbal prefixes:V; V.X.ši.b; V.b; V.b.ta; V.ba.i; V.i.n; V.m; V.mu.i; V.n; V.na.b; V.ra.n; V.ta; Vmma; Vmma.b; Vmma.da.n; Vmma.i; Vmma.i.b; Vmma.i.n; Vmma.n; al; ba; ba.a; ba.b; ba.da; ba.da.b; ba.da.n; ba.e; ba.e.da; ba.e.da.i; ba.i; ba.i.b; ba.i.n; ba.n; ba.n.ši.b; ba.na.n; ba.ni.b; ba.ni.n; e; ga.V.m; ga.V.m.ta; ga.V.n; ga.Vmma.i.b; ga.ba.ni.b; ga.mu.n; ha; ha.V.b; ha.V.m; ha.V.m.da.i; ha.V.n; ha.V.n.da; ha.V.n.da.b; ha.V.na; ha.V.ni.b; ha.V.ra.b; ha.V.ra.i.b; ha.Vmma.i.n; ha.ba.da.b; ha.ba.i; ha.ba.i.b; ha.ba.i.n; ha.mu; ha.mu.a.b; ha.mu.ra; ha.mu.ra.b; ha.mu.ra.n; ha.ra; mu; mu.a; mu.a.b; mu.a.da.b; mu.a.ni.n; mu.da.b; mu.da.i.b; mu.i; mu.i.b; mu.i.n; mu.n; mu.n.da; mu.n.da.b; mu.n.da.i.b; mu.na; mu.na.b; mu.na.da; mu.na.n; mu.na.ni; mu.na.ni.n; mu.na.ta; mu.ni; mu.ra; mu.ra.b; mu.ši; na.V.m; na.ba.i; na.imma; na.m; nu; nu.V.b; nu.V.m; nu.V.n; nu.V.na; nu.Vmma.n; nu.ba.b; nu.ba.da.n; nu.ba.e; nu.ba.n; nu.ba.ni.b; nu.ba.ni.n; nu.mu.e.da.n; nu.mu.n; nu.mu.n.da.i; nu.mu.ni.n; u.V.m.ta.i; u.Vmma; u.Vmma.i; u.ba.e.ni; u.ba.i; u.ba.i.n; u.mu.a.e.ni; u.mu.e.ni; u.mu.n; u.mu.ni; u.mu.ni.n; u.mu.ta.i; x; ša.V.m; ša.Vmma.

Senses:

1. to fill, load up (850x/100%)

2. to draw water (1x/0%)

3. to brew beer

4. to occupy (2x/0%)

Akk. mullû; sabû; sâbu.

Bibliography

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 30-31.

Word ID: o0037749; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037749; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋛

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. heaven (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0037753; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037753; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋛	si
[2]	𒄑𒋛	^ŋešsi
[3]	𒋛𒋛	si-si
[4]	𒄑𒋛𒋛	^ŋešsi-si
[5]	𒋛𒄷	si^mušen
[6]	𒍣	si₂
[7]	𒍏𒋛	^urudsi
[8]	𒋛𒅔	si-in
[9]	𒄑𒄑𒋛	^ŋeš^ŋešsi

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	20	37	4	43	30	299	654	129	5
[2]				4		3	13	11
[3]						6	5	1
[4]								3
[5]								2
[6]							1
[7]						1
[8]
[9]

24 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (20x/2%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (37x/3%)

Ebla (4x/0%)

Old Akkadian (47x/4%)

Lagash II (30x/2%)

Ur III (309x/24%)

Old Babylonian (673x/53%)

Middle Assyrian (4x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (42x/3%)

Neo-Assyrian (73x/6%)

Neo-Babylonian (12x/1%)

Hellenistic (15x/1%)

Uncertain (1x/0%)

unknown (4x/0%)

Verbal prefixes:V.n; V.na.ta; V.ne.ta; ba; nu.

Senses:

1. horn (1254x/99%)

2. finger (3x/0%)

3. fret (1x/0%)

4. bow, prow (8x/1%)

5. protuberance, point (3x/0%)

6. sprout (1x/0%)

7. part of the moon (1x/0%)

Akk. qarnu; ubānu.

Bibliography

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 211.

[1990] T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 4-5.

[1980] J. Klein, Studies E.Y. Kutscher XXVI-XXVIII.

[1964] M. Civil, Studies Oppenheim 77.

Word ID: o0037755; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037755; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋛

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									8

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (8x/100%)

Senses:

1. light (8x/100%)

Akk. nūru.

Word ID: o0026247; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0026247; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋛

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Middle Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. to remember (1x/100%)

Akk. hasāsu.

Word ID: o0037763; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037763; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂠𒊺	še₃^še
[2]	𒂁	si₁₄
[3]	𒂠	še₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2
[2]
[3]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. spider?, snail? (2x/100%)

Akk. lummû.

Word ID: o0037765; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037765; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄢	si₂₃
[2]	𒅆𒂠	si₅

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]
[2]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning)

Word ID: o0037767; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037767; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂁

si₁₄

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/50%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. vessel (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0161533; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0161533; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋛𒀝

si ak

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								4

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (4x/100%)

Senses:

1. to adjust the strings on a lute, to tune (4x/100%)

2. to process hair with a comb?

Word ID: o0037771; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037771; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋛𒌓𒁺

si e₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2	6

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/25%)

Neo-Assyrian (5x/63%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/13%)

Senses:

1. to sprout roots (malted barley) (8x/100%)

Bibliography

[1994] M. Powell, Drinking in Ancient Societies 95.

[1987-1990] M. Stol, RlA 7 324.

Word ID: o0037774; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037774; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋛𒅗𒊏

si gu₃ raḫ₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. to blow the horn (1x/100%)

Akk. ?.

Bibliography

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 111.

Word ID: o0037776; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037776; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋛𒊬	si mu₂
[2]	𒋛𒊬𒊬	si mu₂-mu₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1					2	5
[2]

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/13%)

Old Babylonian (2x/25%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/25%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/13%)

Hellenistic (2x/25%)

Senses:

1. to sprout roots (malted barley) (8x/100%)

Bibliography

[1994] M. Powell, Drinking in Ancient Societies 95.

[1987-1990] M. Stol, RlA 7 324.

Word ID: o0037778; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037778; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋛𒁲	si sa₂
[2]	𒋛𒁲𒁲	si sa₂-sa₂
[3]	𒋛𒋛𒁲	si-si sa₂
[4]	𒍣𒁲	si₂ sa₂
[5]	𒋛𒊓	si sa
[6]	𒋛𒋛	si si
[7]	𒋛𒋢	si su

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	3	2	5	21	33	55	17
[2]	1	2			5	3	12	1	1
[3]							3
[4]							1
[5]
[6]
[7]

95 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (2x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (5x/3%)

Ebla (2x/1%)

Old Akkadian (5x/3%)

Lagash II (26x/16%)

Ur III (36x/22%)

Old Babylonian (71x/43%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (12x/7%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/1%)

Hellenistic (2x/1%)

Uncertain (1x/1%)

Senses:

1. to straighten, make straight (166x/100%)

2. to make vertical

Akk. ešēru; šutēšuru.

Bibliography

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 215.

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 85.

[1973] G. Gragg, Sumerian Dimensional Infixes 19-20.

Word ID: o0037780; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037780; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋛𒀀𒌝

SI-A-um

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]					1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. an aromatic (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0026250; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0026250; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋛𒂡

si-EZEN

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								3

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. fret (3x/100%)

2. a musical instrument

Bibliography

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 211.

[1990] T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 4-5.

[1980] J. Klein, Studies E.Y. Kutscher XXVI-XXVIII.

Word ID: o0038125; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038125; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋛𒇻𒅆	SI-LU-IGI
[2]	𒀯𒄑𒇀	^mul^ŋešgigir

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								4
[2]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (4x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (4x/100%)

Word ID: o0047611; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047611; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋛𒉽

si-PAP

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. scum? (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0038128; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038128; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋛𒉽𒉽

si-PAP.PAP

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. an object (1x/100%)

Bibliography

[2012] P. Paoletti, BPOA 10 155.

Word ID: o0078442; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0078442; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋛𒄠

si-am

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. wild bull's horns (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0037783; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037783; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒋛𒌓𒁺

^dsi-e₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Persian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0047541; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047541; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋛𒌓𒁺

si-e₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. sprouted

Word ID: o0026253; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0026253; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋛𒅋𒆷	si-il-la
[2]	𒋛𒅋𒇲	si-il-la₂
[3]	𒋛𒅌𒆷	si-il₈-la
[4]	𒋛𒇲	si-la₂
[5]	𒋛𒈫𒇲	si-min-la₂
[6]	𒉣𒆷	zil-la

	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	58
[2]		18	11
[3]	7
[4]		3	1
[5]		1
[6]	1

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (66x/66%)

Old Babylonian (22x/22%)

Neo-Assyrian (8x/8%)

Neo-Babylonian (3x/3%)

Hellenistic (1x/1%)

Senses:

1. inspection (100x/100%)

Akk. piqittu.

Bibliography

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 38 n81.

[1972] H. Waetzoldt, UNT 167 n.79.

Word ID: o0037788; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037788; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒋛𒅓𒁉

^dsi-imin-bi

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0047543; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047543; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒋛𒇻𒌴

^ŋešsi-udu-ur₄

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]					1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a piece of shearing equipment (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0022004; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0022004; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋛𒅇𒌝

si-u₃-um

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]					1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0258306; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0258306; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋛𒂦𒈾	si-un₃-na
[2]	𒋛𒌦	si-un
+	--na=n.a (1x/13%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								5	2
[2]								1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (6x/75%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/13%)

Hellenistic (1x/13%)

Senses:

1. zenith (8x/100%)

Word ID: o0037790; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037790; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋛𒍑

si-us₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. (compound noun nominal element)

Word ID: o0037792; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037792; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

sibsib

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. sorceress, witch (1x/100%)

Akk. kaššaptu.

Word ID: o0037794; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037794; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒋜𒁕

^dsi₄-da

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0258308; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0258308; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋛𒁕𒌝	si-da-um
[2]	𒋢𒁕𒌝	su-da-um

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]					1
[2]					1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. an official (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0026255; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0026255; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒁹𒋛𒆕

^msi-du₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0047545; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047545; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋛𒅗	si-dug₄
[2]	𒇂	sidug
[3]	𒋛𒂁𒂵	si-dug-ga
[4]	𒇄	sidugga₂
[5]	𒇢	sidugga₃
[6]	???	siduggaₓ(LAGAB×LAGAR)
[7]	𒋗𒂁𒇂	šu-dug-gaₓ(LAGAB×DAR)
+	--ga=g.a (6x/27%).

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	7	3
[2]		4
[3]		2
[4]		2
[5]		2
[6]		1
[7]		1

10 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (7x/32%)

Middle Assyrian (4x/18%)

Neo-Assyrian (9x/41%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/9%)

Senses:

1. cavity, hollow, pit (17x/77%)

2. depth

3. stream, wadi, gorge

4. (hunter's) pitfall (5x/23%)

Akk. haštu; huballu; huppu; mušpalu; nahallu; šuttatu.

Bibliography

[1993] P. Attinger, Eléments 666.

Word ID: o0037796; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037796; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒄀𒄷

^dsig₁₇^mušen

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0020880; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0020880; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭x𒋛𒆠𒋠	^d  ^x^si-^kisig₂
[2]	𒀭𒋠	^dsig₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0047547; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047547; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒉺	sig₃
[2]	𒅆𒂟	sig₅
[3]	𒉺𒉺	sig₃-sig₃
[4]	𒅆𒂄	sigₓ(IGI.DUN)
+	--ga=g.a (5x/33%).

	ED IIIb	OB	Post-OB
[1]		4	6
[2]	1	3	1
[3]
[4]

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/7%)

Old Babylonian (7x/47%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/13%)

Neo-Assyrian (5x/33%)

Verbal prefixes:ba.

Senses:

1. to burn (of digestion) (11x/73%)

2. refine (4x/27%)

Akk. ṣarāpu.

Word ID: o0037802; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037802; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋛	si
[2]	𒋛𒂵	si-ga
[3]	𒋝	sig
[4]	𒋛𒅅	si-ig
[5]	𒋛𒋛	sig₉-sig₉
[6]	𒉺	sig₃
+	--ga=g.a (7x/26%); --ge=g+e (1x/4%); --ge=g.e (4x/15%).

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	OB	Post-OB
[1]				7	3
[2]	2			5
[3]		3		2
[4]			1	3
[5]				1
[6]

15 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/7%)

Old Akkadian (3x/11%)

Lagash II (1x/4%)

Old Babylonian (18x/67%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/4%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/7%)

Verbal prefixes:V.b; V.b.ta; V.n; ba.i; ba.n; mu; mu.n; nu.

Senses:

1. (to be) clear (26x/96%)

2. to clear [V/t] (1x/4%)

Akk. zakû.

Word ID: o0037805; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037805; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋛	sig₉
+	--ga=g.a (2x/50%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			3		1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (3x/75%)

Old Akkadian (1x/25%)

Verbal prefixes:V.

Senses:

1. (compound verb verbal element) (4x/100%)

Bibliography

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 167-168.

Word ID: o0037808; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037808; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋧	sig₁₀
[2]	𒋛	si
[3]	𒋧𒋧𒆠	si₃-si₃-ke
[4]	𒋛𒋛𒆤	si-si-ke₄
[5]	𒋝	sig
[6]	𒋧𒆠	si₃-ke
[7]	𒋧𒋧	si₃-si₃
[8]	𒋛𒋛𒂵	si-si-ga
[9]	𒉺	sig₃
[10]	𒊺	še
+	--ga=g.a (7x/24%); --ge=g.e (5x/17%); --ge₂=g.e (2x/7%); --ge₄=g.e (1x/3%); --ge₅=g.e (3x/10%); --ke₄=g.e (1x/3%).

	OAkk	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]		3	8	5
[2]	2	1	4
[3]				2
[4]			1
[5]				1
[6]				1
[7]				1
[8]
[9]
[10]

21 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (2x/7%)

Ur III (4x/14%)

Old Babylonian (13x/45%)

Neo-Assyrian (4x/14%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/3%)

Hellenistic (5x/17%)

Verbal prefixes:V.da; V.m.da; V.ra.n; Vmma.ni.n; al; ba.i.n; mu.da.b; mu.n.da.b; nu; nu.ba.i.b; nu.mu.e; nu.mu.e.da; nu.mu.n.da.b.

Senses:

1. to equal (19x/66%)

2. to cast (10x/34%)

Akk. mašālu.

Bibliography

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 137.

Word ID: o0037810; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037810; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋧	sig₁₀
[2]	𒋧𒋧	sig₁₀-sig₁₀
[3]	𒉺	sig₃
[4]	𒋧𒆤	se₃-ke₄
[5]	𒋛𒅅	si-ig
[6]	𒋛𒋛𒅅	si-si-ig
[7]	𒋧𒋧𒂵	sig₁₀-sig₁₀-ga
[8]	𒋛	sig₉
[9]	𒋧𒄀	si₃-ge
[10]	𒋧𒆠	si₃-ki
[11]	𒋧𒋧𒄀	si₃-si₃-ge
[12]	𒋛𒀀𒂵	sa₅-ga
+	--ga=g.a (12x/18%); --ge=g.a (1x/1%); --ge=g.e (11x/16%); --ge₄=g.e (1x/1%); --ge₅=g.e (2x/3%); --ke=k.e (1x/1%).

	OAkk	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	4	1	16	13	3
[2]			1	8
[3]				7
[4]		4
[5]			2	2
[6]			2
[7]				1
[8]				1
[9]				1
[10]				1
[11]				1
[12]

41 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (4x/6%)

Ur III (5x/7%)

Old Babylonian (21x/31%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (25x/37%)

Neo-Babylonian (4x/6%)

Hellenistic (5x/7%)

unknown (3x/4%)

Verbal prefixes:V.i.n; V.nga; V.nga.m; Vmma.i.n; Vnga.ba; al; ba; ba.V.n; ba.b; ba.i.b; ba.n; bara; inga; mu.e; mu.n; mu.n.da.b; nu.b.ši; nu.ba.i.b; nu.ba.ta; nu.mu.na.b; u.ba.i; u.mu.e; ~mu.n.da.

Senses:

1. to flatten, lay flat (62x/91%)

2. to trample (4x/6%)

3. to disrespect (2x/3%)

Akk. dâṣu; sapānu.

Bibliography

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 282.

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 155 n347.

Word ID: o0037812; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037812; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋛	sig₉
[2]	𒋧	sig₁₀
[3]	𒋧𒋧	sig₁₀-sig₁₀
[4]	𒋛𒅅	si-ig
[5]	𒀊𒋧	ab-sig₁₀
[6]	𒋝	sig
[7]	𒋛𒋧	^sisig₁₀
[8]	𒋧𒍣	sig₁₀^zi
[9]	𒉺	sig₃
[10]	𒋛𒋛	sig₉-sig₉
[11]	𒋧𒆠	si₃-ke
[12]	𒆂	šeg₁₀
[13]	𒅝	šeg₁₁
[14]	šeg₁₈	šeg₁₈
[15]	𒍋	šeg₅
+	--ga=g.a (1169x/95%); --ga₁₄=g.a (0x/0%); --ge=g+e (0x/0%); --ge=g.e (5x/0%); --ge₄=g.e (4x/0%); --ge₅=g.e (0x/0%); --ke=k.e (2x/0%).

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	49	3	5	708	3
[2]	50	5		374	14	2	1
[3]		1			2	3
[4]				3		1
[5]		3
[6]	1
[7]						1
[8]
[9]
[10]
[11]
[12]
[13]
[14]
[15]

42 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (100x/8%)

Old Akkadian (12x/1%)

Lagash II (5x/0%)

Ur III (1085x/88%)

Old Babylonian (19x/2%)

Neo-Assyrian (7x/1%)

unknown (1x/0%)

Verbal prefixes:V; V.V.b; V.b; V.i.n; V.m; V.n; V.n.da; V.ra.b; Vmma.i; Vmma.i.b; Vmma.i.n; Vmma.n; Vmma.ni; Vmma.ni.n; al; ba; ba.da.b; ba.e; ba.i; ba.i.b; ba.i.n; ba.n; ba.n.da; ba.ni.b; bara; ha; ha.V.n; ha.V.na.b; ha.V.ra.b; ha.Vmma.i.b; ha.ba.i.b; ha.inga.mu.e; ha.mu.a.b; ha.mu.e; ha.mu.ni; ha.mu.ra.b; ha.mu.ra.i.b; ha.mu.ra.n; mu; mu.a.b; mu.e; mu.i.n; mu.n; mu.n.da; mu.na; mu.na.b; mu.ni.n; mu.ra.i.b; na.ba; na.ba.n; na.inga.mu.na.b; nu; nu.V.b; nu.V.da; nu.V.m; nu.Vmma.i.b; nu.b; nu.ba; nu.ba.i.b; nu.mu.e; nu.mu.n; nu.mu.na; nu.mu.ni.b; u.Vmma.ni.n; u.ba.i.n; u.mu.e; u.mu.i; ~ha.ra.

Senses:

1. to impose (1172x/95%)

2. to provide with (56x/5%)

3. to inlay (with stone or ivory) (1x/0%)

Akk. šakānu; zanānu; mullû.

Bibliography

[2013] P. Paoletti, From the 21st Century 333-345.

[2008] T.J.H. Krispijn Studies Stol 178

Word ID: o0037816; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037816; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒌢

^ŋešsigₓ(UMBIN)

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									3

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. part of a rudder (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0037822; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037822; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋛𒋛𒂵	si-si-ga
[2]	𒋛	si
[3]	𒋠	sig₂
[4]	𒅊	sig₇
[5]	𒃰𒋺𒄑	sig₈
[6]	𒋛𒅅𒃰𒋺𒄑	^si-^igsig₈
[7]	𒋝𒅊	^sigsig₇
[8]	𒅊𒅊	sig₇-sig₇
+	--ge=g.e (0x/0%).

	ED IIIb	OB	Post-OB
[1]		5
[2]			1
[3]			1
[4]	1
[5]			1
[6]			1
[7]			1
[8]

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/9%)

Old Babylonian (5x/45%)

Neo-Assyrian (5x/45%)

Verbal prefixes:ha; nu.

Senses:

1. to pluck hair or wool (9x/82%)

2. (to be) trimmed, pruned [V/i] (2x/18%)

Akk. sepû ša šarti; urrû.

Word ID: o0037824; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037824; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋛	sig₉
[2]	𒋧	sig₁₀
[3]	𒋧𒋧	sig₁₀-sig₁₀
[4]	𒋛𒅅	si-ig
[5]	𒋛𒋛	sig₉-sig₉
[6]	𒋧𒆠	si₃-ke
[7]	𒉺	sig₃
[8]	𒋧𒋧𒆠	sig₁₀-si₃-ke
[9]	𒍢	ze₂
[10]	𒍣	zi
[11]	𒋧𒍣	sig₁₀^zi
[12]	𒉺𒉺	sig₃-sig₃
[13]	𒋛𒉌	si-i₃
[14]	𒋛𒋛𒂵	si-si-ga
[15]	𒋝	sig
[16]	𒋧𒋛	sig₁₀^si
[17]	𒋛𒋛𒋛	sig₉-sig₉-sig₉
[18]	𒋧𒀀𒆠	si₃-a-ke
[19]	𒋛𒋧	^sisig₁₀
[20]	𒀊𒋛𒋛	ab-sig₉-sig₉
[21]	𒆂	šeg₁₀
[22]	𒅝	šeg₁₁
[23]	𒍋	šeg₅
+	--ga=g.a (978x/46%); --ga₁₄=g.a (1x/0%); --ge=g+e (24x/1%); --ge=g.e (136x/6%); --ge₄=g.e (168x/8%); --ge₅=g.e (46x/2%); --ke=k.e (25x/1%); --ke₄=g.e (1x/0%).

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	74		28	11	1013	197	31	20
[2]	6	45	1	8	12	7	439	35	17
[3]					1	4	58	11
[4]				1	1	5	44	1	1
[5]		2		2	2	6	12		2
[6]							14	4
[7]							6	1
[8]							4	2
[9]							3
[10]							3
[11]							2
[12]								2
[13]						1
[14]				1
[15]								1
[16]								1
[17]							1
[18]								1
[19]								1
[20]
[21]
[22]
[23]

475 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (7x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (121x/6%)

Ebla (1x/0%)

Old Akkadian (40x/2%)

Lagash II (27x/1%)

Ur III (1036x/48%)

Old Babylonian (783x/36%)

Middle Babylonian (16x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (56x/3%)

Neo-Babylonian (12x/1%)

Hellenistic (7x/0%)

Uncertain (1x/0%)

unknown (39x/2%)

Verbal prefixes:V; V.V.i; V.b; V.b.ta; V.b.ta.n; V.ba.n; V.i; V.i.n; V.m; V.m.da; V.m.x.n; V.mu.i; V.n; V.n.da; V.na; V.na.ni; V.na.ta; V.ne.ta; V.ni; V.ra.b; V.ta; Vmma; Vmma.da; Vmma.da.b; Vmma.da.n; Vmma.i; Vmma.i.b; Vmma.i.n; Vmma.n; Vmma.n.da.n; Vmma.ni; Vmma.ni.n; Vmma.ra; Vmma.ra.n; al; ba; ba.V.b; ba.a; ba.b; ba.da.b; ba.e; ba.i; ba.i.b; ba.i.n; ba.n; ba.n.da; ba.ne; ba.ni; ba.ni.b; ba.ni.n; bara; bara.V.b; bara.V.m; bara.V.n; ga.V.ra.b; ga.V.ši; ga.Vmma.b; ga.Vmma.i; ga.b; ga.ba.ni.b; ha; ha.V.da; ha.V.m.ta; ha.V.n; ha.V.na.b; ha.V.ra.b; ha.Vmma.i; ha.Vmma.i.b; ha.ba.i.b; ha.ba.ra; ha.inga.mu.e; ha.mu; ha.mu.e; ha.mu.i; ha.mu.n; ha.mu.na; ha.mu.ni; ha.mu.ra.b; ha.mu.ra.i.b; ha.mu.ra.n; ha.ra; ha.ši; inga; mu; mu.a; mu.a.b; mu.b; mu.da; mu.da.i.b; mu.e; mu.i; mu.i.b; mu.i.n; mu.n; mu.n.da; mu.n.da.b; mu.n.da.i.b; mu.na; mu.na.b; mu.na.da.b; mu.na.n; mu.na.ta; mu.ni; mu.ni.n; mu.ra.e; mu.ra.i.b; mu.ra.n; mu.ra.ta; mu.ši; na.V.m.ta.n; na.V.n; na.Vmma.e; na.Vmma.i; na.ba.n; na.inga.mu.na.b; na.mu.n; nu; nu.V.b; nu.V.da; nu.V.m; nu.V.ta; nu.Vmma.i.b; nu.ba; nu.ba.i.b; nu.ba.i.n; nu.ba.n; nu.ba.n.ši; nu.mu.e; nu.mu.n; nu.mu.na; nu.mu.ni.b; nu.mu.un.na; u.V.b; u.V.m.ta; u.Vmma.e.ši; u.Vmma.ni.n; u.ba.i; u.ba.i.n; u.ba.ta; u.imma.n; u.m.ta.e; u.mu.e; u.mu.e.n.ši; u.mu.e.ni; u.mu.ni; u.mu.ni.n; u.mu.ta; x.n; x.x; ~ha.ra.

Senses:

1. to put into, onto (2068x/96%)

2. to load something onto a boat (1x/0%)

3. to pile up, heap up (21x/1%)

4. to fuel a fire (3x/0%)

5. to store in (2x/0%)

6. to drive into

7. to embed

8. to harness (23x/1%)

9. to assign to

10. to line (25x/1%)

11. to pay back, take revenge on (1x/0%)

12. to strum (1x/0%)

13. to become [V/i] (1x/0%)

Akk. malû; šapāku; ṣamādu.

Bibliography

[2011] P. Steinkeller, CUSAS 17 27.

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 137.

[2002] M. Widell, Sefarad 62 193-399.

[1991] I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting, Kudurrus 242.

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 142 n410.

[2019] Mittermayer UAVA 15, 276

Word ID: o0037827; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037827; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋛	sig₉
[2]	𒋛𒅅	si-ig
[3]	𒍋	šeg₅
[4]	𒋛𒋛𒅅	si-si-ig
[5]	𒋛𒋛	sig₉-sig₉
[6]	𒋧	sig₁₀
[7]	𒍋𒍋	šeg₅-šeg₅
[8]	𒋛𒂊	si-e
[9]	𒉺	sig₃
[10]	𒉺𒉺	sig₃-sig₃
[11]	𒌈	siₓ(TUM)
[12]	???	šegₓ(KA×TIL)
[13]	𒋛𒂵𒀀𒀭	si-ga-am₃
+	--ga=g+a (2x/2%); --ga=g.a (55x/42%); --ge=g.e (2x/2%).

	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		61	13	2
[2]		25	2
[3]		6	1
[4]		1	5
[5]		1	3
[6]	2		1
[7]		2
[8]	1
[9]		1
[10]			1
[11]		1
[12]		1
[13]

57 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (3x/2%)

Old Babylonian (99x/76%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/2%)

Neo-Assyrian (16x/12%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/2%)

Hellenistic (6x/5%)

unknown (2x/2%)

Verbal prefixes:V; V.b; V.n; Vmma; al; ba; ba.a; ba.n; mu.n; na.mu.n; nu.mu.n.da.n; u.mu.da.n.

Senses:

1. silence, (deathly) hush (6x/5%)

2. (to be) silent [V/i] (124x/95%)

Akk. šaqummatu.

Word ID: o0218150; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0218150; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒅊𒅊	sig₇-sig₇
[2]	𒅆𒅆	ši-ši
+	--ga=g.a (1x/13%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								5	2
[2]								1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (6x/75%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/13%)

Hellenistic (1x/13%)

Verbal prefixes:V.m.

Senses:

1. to sob (4x/50%)

2. sobbing [N] (4x/50%)

Bibliography

[2002] Andrew George, CRRAI 47 141-150.

Word ID: o0147972; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0147972; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋝

sig

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. south (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0049767; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049767; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋛	sig₉
[2]	𒁲	sa₂
[3]	𒁲𒊓	sa₂^sa
[4]	𒋝	sig
+	--ga=g.a (6x/33%); --ge=g.e (3x/17%).

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	5	6
[2]	3	1
[3]		2
[4]	1

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (9x/50%)

Neo-Assyrian (6x/33%)

Neo-Babylonian (3x/17%)

Verbal prefixes:al.

Senses:

1. to tie (shoes) (15x/83%)

2. tear (3x/17%)

Akk. šênu.

Bibliography

[1987] M. Civil, OrNS 56 237.

[1963] Å. Sjöberg, AfO 20 174-175.

Word ID: o0037845; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037845; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋝	sig
[2]	𒋛	sig₉
[3]	𒋛𒅅	si-ig
[4]	𒋝𒊬	sig^sar
[5]	𒋝𒋝	sig-sig
[6]	𒋧	sig₁₀
[7]	𒋝𒄩	sig^ku₆
[8]	𒋠	sig₂
[9]	𒋛𒋛𒅅	si-si-ig
[10]	𒋝𒍢𒅅	sig^ze₂-^eg
[11]	𒋛𒅆𒂠	^sisi₅
[12]	𒉺𒉺	sig₃-sig₃
[13]	𒅆𒂠	si₅
+	--ga=g.a (94x/15%); --ge=g+e (2x/0%); --ge=g.e (6x/1%).

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	4	176	11	19	90	194	65	7
[2]		6	3			18	3
[3]						8
[4]							4	2
[5]						5
[6]							3
[7]							2
[8]							2
[9]							1
[10]							1
[11]							1
[12]
[13]

51 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (4x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (182x/29%)

Old Akkadian (14x/2%)

Lagash II (19x/3%)

Ur III (90x/14%)

Old Babylonian (225x/36%)

Middle Assyrian (3x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (16x/3%)

Neo-Assyrian (43x/7%)

Neo-Babylonian (11x/2%)

Hellenistic (9x/1%)

unknown (9x/1%)

Verbal prefixes:V; V.m; V.m.da; V.n.da; Vmma.i.n; al; ba.ši; bi.n; ga.V.m; ha.V; ha.V.ra; ha.V.ta; ha.ba; mu.n; mu.na.b; nu; nu.mu.na.b.

Senses:

1. (to be) weak (444x/71%)

2. (to be) thin, fine (43x/7%)

3. (to be) low, lower (21x/3%)

4. (to be) narrow (12x/2%)

5. (to be) late (52x/8%)

6. (to be) small

7. lowland [N] (4x/1%)

8. south, below [N] (49x/8%)

Akk. enšu; qatnu; šaplītu.

Bibliography

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 87.

Word ID: o0037848; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037848; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂁𒅆𒂟𒂵	^dugsig₅-ga
[2]	𒂁𒅆𒂟	^dugsig₅

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									4
[2]									2

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (3x/50%)

Neo-Babylonian (3x/50%)

Senses:

1. vessel (6x/100%)

Word ID: o0037858; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037858; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋛𒃲

si-gal

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a crescent-shaped pastry

Bibliography

[1964.] M. Civil, Studies Oppenheim 77.

Word ID: o0037860; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037860; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋝𒁀

sig-ba

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]						2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. lower body (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0037862; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037862; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋞𒁀

sig₄-ba

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a brickmaker's tool

Word ID: o0037864; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037864; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋝𒁀

sig-ba

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			8

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (8x/100%)

Senses:

1. a qualification of boats (8x/100%)

Bibliography

[2011] G. Selz, Studies Hruška 242.

Word ID: o0018721; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0018721; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄀𒋛𒅅𒁕	^gisi-ig-da
[2]	𒄑𒋛𒅅	^ŋešsi-ig
[3]	𒄀𒋛𒅅	^gisi-ig
[4]	𒋛𒅅𒁕	si-ig-da
[5]	𒄑𒋛𒅅𒁕	^ŋešsi-ig-da

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							43
[2]							17
[3]							5
[4]							4
[5]							2

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (71x/100%)

Senses:

1. a basket (71x/100%)

Word ID: o0037868; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037868; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋛𒅅𒌈	si-ig-dum
[2]	𒅆𒅅𒌈	ši-ig-dum
[3]	𒅆𒅅𒁴	ši-ig-dim
[4]	𒄑𒅆𒅅𒁺	^ŋešši-ig-du
[5]	𒄑𒅆𒅅𒁺𒌝	^ŋešši-ig-du-um
[6]	𒄑𒅆𒅅𒌈	^ŋešši-ig-dum
[7]	𒅆𒅅𒁺𒌝	ši-ig-du-um
[8]	𒄑𒅆𒆤𒁺	^ŋešši-kid-du
[9]	𒄑𒅆𒆤𒌈	^ŋešši-kit-tum

	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			7
[2]	4			2
[3]	2	2
[4]					1	1
[5]				1	1
[6]				2
[7]				2
[8]						1
[9]					1

10 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (6x/22%)

Lagash II (2x/7%)

Ur III (7x/26%)

Old Babylonian (7x/26%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/4%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/7%)

unknown (2x/7%)

Senses:

1. almond (27x/100%)

2. almond wood

Akk. šiqdu.

Bibliography

[2015] K. Focke, AOAT 53 206-207.

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 86.

Word ID: o0037872; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037872; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒅊𒄑

sig₇-ŋeš

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a profession

Word ID: o0037874; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037874; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒅊𒄿𒉈	sig₇-i-bi₂
[2]	𒅊𒄿𒁉	sig₇-i-bi

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. eyebrow (1x/100%)

Sux. sigigi[eyebrow]N; šūr īni.

Word ID: o0049769; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049769; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒅊𒅆	sig₇-igi
[2]	𒉌𒌓𒅊𒅆	^na₄sig₇-igi
[3]	𒉌𒌓𒅊𒌑𒆳	^na₄IGI^g^u₂-^kur
[4]	𒉌𒌓𒋢𒅆	^na₄SU-igi
[5]	𒄑𒅊	^ŋešsig₇
[6]	𒉌𒌓𒅊	^na₄IGI^g

	ED IIIb	Lag II	OB	Post-OB
[1]	1	1	11	1
[2]			4	4
[3]				1
[4]			1
[5]			1
[6]

9 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/4%)

Lagash II (1x/4%)

Old Babylonian (17x/68%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/8%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/4%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/4%)

Hellenistic (2x/8%)

Senses:

1. eyebrow, arch (20x/80%)

2. carved eyebrow (for statues) (4x/16%)

3. part of a wagon (1x/4%)

Word ID: o0037876; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037876; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂁𒅊𒅆

^dugsig₇-igi

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. vessel (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0037879; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037879; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋛𒇀

si-gigir

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. chariot harness? (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0037881; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037881; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒅊𒄀𒍣

sig₇-gi-zi

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. pupil (of the eye) (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0026264; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0026264; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋛𒄫𒊏

si-gir-ra

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							5

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (5x/100%)

Senses:

1. qualification of a measuring vessel (5x/100%)

Bibliography

[1992] B. Lafont, RA 86 100.

Word ID: o0037883; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037883; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋝𒉏

sig-nim

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. land (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0037885; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037885; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋛𒅅𒌷𒅖𒆠

si-ig-ri₂-iš^ki

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0024339; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0024339; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒉺𒉺	^ŋešsig₃-sig₃
[2]	𒉺𒉺	sig₃-sig₃
[3]	𒍢𒍢𒅅𒉺𒉺	^zi₂-^zi₂-^igsig₃-sig₃

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	9
[2]		1
[3]		1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (9x/82%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/18%)

Senses:

1. musical instrument (11x/100%)

Word ID: o0037887; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037887; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒉺𒉺

^dsig₃-sig₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Persian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0024343; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0024343; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒉺𒉺	sig₃-sig₃
[2]	𒉺𒋛𒅅𒋛𒅅𒉺	sig₃^si-^ig-^si-^igsig₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]
[2]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Word ID: o0047549; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047549; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋛𒈖

si-gug₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. crescent-shaped cake (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0037889; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037889; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋞𒄑𒉌𒊒𒁀𒃻	sig₄-^ŋeši₃-šub-ba-ŋar
[2]	𒋞𒄑𒉌𒊒𒁀𒂷	sig₄-^ŋeši₃-šub-ba-ŋa₂
[3]	𒋞𒂵	sig₄-ga
[4]	𒋞𒄑𒉌𒊒𒂷	sig₄-^ŋeši₃-šub-ŋa₂
[5]	𒋞𒀀	sig₄-a
[6]	𒋞𒄑𒉌𒊒𒃻	sig₄-^ŋeši₃-šub-ŋar
[7]	𒋞𒄑𒉌𒊒𒁀𒂷𒃻	sig₄-^ŋeši₃-šub-ba-^ŋa₂ŋar
[8]	𒋞𒄑𒉌𒊒𒂷𒃻	sig₄-^ŋeši₃-šub-^ŋa₂ŋar
[9]	𒋞𒄑𒅇𒊒𒁀𒃻	sig₄-^ŋešu₃-šub-ba-ŋar
[10]	𒋞𒄑𒉌𒊒𒁀	sig₄-^ŋeši₃-šub-ba
[11]	𒋞𒄑𒉌𒊒𒁀𒅅𒆷	sig₄-^ŋeši₃-šub-ba-ŋal₂-la
[12]	𒋞𒄑𒉌𒊒	sig₄-^ŋeši₃-šub
[13]	𒋞𒄄𒄄𒁮	sig₄-gi₄-gi₄-dam
[14]	𒋞𒄑𒉌𒊒𒅅𒆷	sig₄-^ŋeši₃-šub-ŋal₂-la
[15]	𒋞𒄑𒉌	sig₄-^ŋeši₃
[16]	𒋞𒅇𒊒𒁀𒂷	sig₄-u₃-šub-ba-ŋa₂
[17]	𒋞𒂃	sig₄-du₈
[18]	𒋞𒉌𒊒𒁀𒂷𒊏	sig₄-i₃-šub-ba-ŋa₂-ra
[19]	𒋞𒋞	sig₄-sig₄
[20]	𒋞𒅇𒊒𒁀𒃻	sig₄-u₃-šub-ba-ŋar
[21]	𒋞𒄑𒅇𒊒𒁀	sig₄-^ŋešu₃-šub-ba
[22]	𒋞𒄑𒅇𒊒𒁀𒂷𒊏	sig₄-^ŋešu₃-šub-ba-ŋa₂-ra
[23]	𒋞𒅇𒊒𒁀𒃻𒊏	sig₄-u₃-šub-ba-ŋar-ra
[24]	𒋞𒄑𒉌𒃻	sig₄-^ŋeši₃-ŋar
[25]	𒋞𒄑𒉌𒊒𒂷𒅅	sig₄-^ŋeši₃-šub-^ŋa₂ŋal₂
[26]	𒋞𒄑𒅇𒊒𒁀𒅅	sig₄-^ŋešu₃-šub-ba-ŋal₂
[27]	𒋞𒄑u₅𒊒𒁀𒂷𒃻	sig₄-^ŋešu₅-šub-ba-^ŋa₂ŋar
[28]	𒋞𒄑𒊒𒁀𒂷𒊏	sig₄-^ŋeššub-ba-ŋa₂-ra
[29]	𒄑𒉌𒊒𒁀𒃻	^ŋeši₃-šub-ba-ŋar
[30]	𒋞𒁀𒃻	sig₄-ba-ŋar
[31]	𒋞𒄄𒄄𒉈	sig₄-gi₄-gi₄-de₃
[32]	𒋞𒉌𒄑𒊒𒁀	sig₄-i₃-^ŋeššub-ba
[33]	𒋞𒄑𒉌𒊒𒂷𒃻𒊏	sig₄-^ŋeši₃-šub-^ŋa₂ŋar-ra
[34]	𒋞𒄑u₅𒊒𒁀𒃻	sig₄-^ŋešu₅-šub-ba-ŋar
[35]	𒋞𒄑𒊒𒃻	sig₄-^ŋeššub-ŋar
[36]	𒋞𒄑	sig₄-ŋeš
[37]	𒋞𒉘𒉈	sig₄-ag₂-de₃
[38]	𒋞𒉘𒂊	sig₄-ag₂-e
[39]	𒋞𒉘𒂊𒁮	sig₄-ag₂-e-dam
[40]	𒋞𒁉𒅇𒊒𒁀𒂷𒊏	sig₄-bi-u₃-šub-ba-ŋa₂-ra
[41]	𒋞𒉌𒄑𒊒𒃻	sig₄-i₃-^ŋeššub-ŋar
[42]	𒋞𒉌𒄑	sig₄-i₃-ŋeš
[43]	𒋞𒉌𒊒𒁀𒃻	sig₄-i₃-šub-ba-ŋar
[44]	𒋞𒉌𒊒𒃻	sig₄-i₃-šub-ŋar
[45]	𒋞𒉌𒊒𒂷𒊏	sig₄-i₃-šub-ŋa₂-ra
[46]	𒋞𒋞𒂵	sig₄-sig₄-ga
[47]	𒋞𒅇𒊒𒃻𒊏	sig₄-u₃-šub-ŋar-ra
[48]	𒋞𒄑𒉌𒂷𒃻	sig₄-^ŋeši₃-^ŋa₂ŋar
[49]	𒋞𒄑𒉌𒄑𒊒𒂷𒊏	sig₄-^ŋeši₃-^ŋeššub-ŋa₂-ra
[50]	𒋞𒄑𒉌𒂷𒊏	sig₄-^ŋeši₃-ŋa₂-ra
[51]	𒋞𒄑𒉌𒊒𒁀𒂷𒅅𒆷	sig₄-^ŋeši₃-šub-ba-^ŋa₂ŋal₂-la
[52]	𒋞𒄑𒉌𒊒𒁀𒅅𒆷𒀸	sig₄-^ŋeši₃-šub-ba-ŋal₂-la-aš
[53]	𒋞𒄑𒉌𒊒𒁀𒂷𒊏	sig₄-^ŋeši₃-šub-ba-ŋa₂-ra
[54]	𒋞𒄑𒉌𒊒𒅅	sig₄-^ŋeši₃-šub-ŋal₂
[55]	𒋞𒄑𒉌𒊒𒂷𒊏𒅅𒆷	sig₄-^ŋeši₃-šub-ŋa₂-ra-ŋal₂-la
[56]	𒋞𒄑𒅇𒂷𒊏	sig₄-^ŋešu₃-ŋa₂-ra
[57]	𒋞𒄑𒅇𒊒	sig₄-^ŋešu₃-šub
[58]	𒋞𒄑𒅇𒊒𒁀𒂷𒃻	sig₄-^ŋešu₃-šub-ba-^ŋa₂ŋar
[59]	𒋞𒄑𒅇𒊒𒁀𒂷𒆷	sig₄-^ŋešu₃-šub-ba-ŋa₂-la
[60]	𒋞𒄑𒅇𒊒𒃻	sig₄-^ŋešu₃-šub-ŋar
[61]	𒋞𒄑𒅇𒊒𒂷	sig₄-^ŋešu₃-šub-ŋa₂
[62]	𒋞𒄑𒅇𒊒𒂷𒊏	sig₄-^ŋešu₃-šub-ŋa₂-ra
[63]	𒋞𒄑𒊒𒁀𒅅𒆷	sig₄-^ŋeššub-ba-ŋal₂-la
[64]	𒋞𒄑𒊒𒉌𒁀𒃻	sig₄-^ŋeššub-i₃-ba-ŋar
[65]	𒋞𒄑𒊒𒉌𒂷𒁀	sig₄-^ŋeššub-i₃-ŋa₂-ba
[66]	𒋞𒃻𒂵	sig₄-ŋar-ga
[67]	𒋞𒃻x	sig₄-ŋar-x
[68]	𒋞𒂠𒁀𒃻𒊏	sig₄-še₃-ba-ŋar-ra
[69]	𒋞𒊒𒁀𒃻𒊏	sig₄-šub-ba-ŋar-ra
[70]	𒋞𒊒𒁀𒂷𒊏	sig₄-šub-ba-ŋa₂-ra
[71]	𒋞𒊒𒃻𒊏	sig₄-šub-ŋar-ra
[72]	𒌗𒋞𒂵	^itudsig₄-ga
[73]	𒄑𒉌𒊒𒁀𒂷𒊏	^ŋeši₃-šub-ba-ŋa₂-ra
[74]	𒄑𒉌𒊒𒅅𒆷	^ŋeši₃-šub-ŋal₂-la
[75]	𒄑𒉌𒊒𒂷𒊏	^ŋeši₃-šub-ŋa₂-ra
[76]	𒄑𒋞𒁀𒂷𒊏	^ŋešsig₄-ba-ŋa₂-ra
[77]	𒄑𒋞𒅇𒊒𒁀𒂷𒊏	^ŋešsig₄-u₃-šub-ba-ŋa₂-ra
[78]	𒅎𒋞𒄑𒊒𒁀𒃻	im-sig₄-^ŋeššub-ba-ŋar
[79]	𒋞𒂵𒃻	sig₄-ga-ŋar
[80]	𒋞𒍣	sig₄-zi
[81]	𒋞𒄑𒉌𒅢𒁀𒃻	sig₄-^ŋeši₃-sub-ba-ŋar
[82]	𒋞𒄑𒉌𒊒𒁀𒀀	sig₄-^ŋeši₃-šub-ba-a
[83]	𒋞𒄑𒉌𒊒𒃻𒊏	sig₄-^ŋeši₃-šub-ŋar-ra
[84]	𒋞𒄑𒅇𒊒𒂷𒃻	sig₄-^ŋešu₃-šub-^ŋa₂ŋar
[85]	𒄑𒄿𒊒𒁉	^ŋeši-šub-bi
[86]	𒄑𒉌𒊒	^ŋeši₃-šub
[87]	𒄑𒉌𒊒𒁉	^ŋeši₃-šub-bi

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]			279
[2]			148
[3]			93
[4]			80
[5]				79
[6]			71
[7]			24
[8]			24
[9]			22
[10]			20
[11]			18
[12]			13
[13]			10
[14]			10
[15]			8
[16]			7
[17]			5
[18]			4
[19]			2	2
[20]			4
[21]			4
[22]			4
[23]			3
[24]			3
[25]			3
[26]			3
[27]		3
[28]			3
[29]			3
[30]			2
[31]			2
[32]			2
[33]			2
[34]	1	1
[35]			2
[36]			2
[37]			1
[38]			1
[39]			1
[40]			1
[41]			1
[42]			1
[43]			1
[44]			1
[45]			1
[46]			1
[47]			1
[48]			1
[49]			1
[50]			1
[51]			1
[52]			1
[53]			1
[54]			1
[55]			1
[56]			1
[57]			1
[58]			1
[59]			1
[60]			1
[61]			1
[62]			1
[63]			1
[64]			1
[65]			1
[66]			1
[67]			1
[68]			1
[69]			1
[70]			1
[71]			1
[72]					1
[73]			1
[74]			1
[75]			1
[76]			1
[77]			1
[78]
[79]
[80]
[81]
[82]
[83]
[84]
[85]
[86]
[87]

105 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/0%)

Old Akkadian (4x/0%)

Ur III (920x/91%)

Old Babylonian (81x/8%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/0%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1007x/100%)

Word ID: o0047551; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047551; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒋞𒍝𒆳𒈾	^dsig₄-za-gin₃-na
[2]	𒀭𒋞𒍝𒆳	^dsig₄-za-gin₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2
[2]								1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/33%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/67%)

Senses:

1. 1 (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0047553; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047553; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒅊𒂇

^dIGI^g-DUN₃^g^g

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0020882; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0020882; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒅊𒍣𒍣𒁕

^dIGI^g-zi-zi-da

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0047555; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047555; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋛𒃻	si-ŋar
[2]	𒄑𒋛𒃻	^ŋešsi-ŋar
[3]	𒋛𒄯	si-mur
[4]	𒍏𒋛𒃻	^urudsi-ŋar
[5]	𒄑𒋛𒅅𒃻	^ŋešsi-ig-ŋar
[6]	𒄑𒋜𒃻	^ŋešsi₄-gar
+	--ra=r.a (6x/5%).

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	2	3	4	1	22	21	18	3
[2]			2			33	3
[3]							1
[4]					1
[5]					1
[6]						1

20 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (2x/2%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (3x/3%)

Old Akkadian (6x/5%)

Lagash II (1x/1%)

Ur III (24x/21%)

Old Babylonian (55x/47%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/2%)

Neo-Assyrian (11x/9%)

Neo-Babylonian (6x/5%)

Hellenistic (3x/3%)

unknown (3x/3%)

Senses:

1. bolt, clamp (116x/100%)

Akk. šigarru.

Bibliography

[2012] P. Paoletti, BPOA 10 143.

Word ID: o0037899; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037899; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋠	siki
[2]	𒋛𒆠	si-ki
[3]	𒌆𒋠	^tug₂siki
[4]	𒌢	UMBIN
[5]	𒋠𒋛𒆠	siki^si-^ki
[6]	𒋝	sig
[7]	𒅆𒄀	ši-gi
[8]	𒆥	kiŋ₂
[9]	𒋛𒅅	si-ik
[10]	𒅆𒅅	ši-ik

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	143	606	508	78	6796	608	180	9
[2]						4
[3]						3	1
[4]	1						2
[5]							3
[6]							2
[7]						1	1
[8]						1
[9]							1
[10]							1

39 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (144x/2%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (606x/7%)

Old Akkadian (508x/6%)

Lagash II (78x/1%)

Ur III (6796x/76%)

Old Babylonian (617x/7%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (46x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (107x/1%)

Neo-Babylonian (30x/0%)

Persian (1x/0%)

Hellenistic (6x/0%)

Uncertain (1x/0%)

unknown (8x/0%)

Senses:

1. hair (1615x/18%)

2. wool, fleece (7334x/82%)

3. (animal's) pelt

Akk. šārtu; šīpātu.

Bibliography

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 541.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 398-400.

[1972] H. Waetzoldt, UNT XXIII.

Word ID: o0037901; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037901; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒆗	sig₁₅
[2]	𒌓	siki₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			7		2		32
[2]			29					1

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (36x/51%)

Old Akkadian (2x/3%)

Ur III (32x/45%)

Old Babylonian (1x/1%)

Senses:

1. a designation of bread (71x/100%)

Akk. sīku.

Bibliography

[1994] M. Powell, Drinking in Ancient Societies 105.

[1982] M. Civil, OA 21 8-9.

Word ID: o0037905; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037905; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋠

siki

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Persian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0047557; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047557; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋠𒁇𒂃	siki bar duḫ
[2]	𒋠𒁇𒁺	siki bar du
+	--ra=r.a (4x/100%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								3
[2]									1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/75%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/25%)

Senses:

1. to let the hair loose on the back (4x/100%)

Bibliography

[2007] D. Foxvog, NABU 2007/67.

Word ID: o0037909; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037909; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋠𒁇𒇲𒇲	siki bar la₂-la₂
+	--ra=r.a (1x/100%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. to let the hair hang down the back (1x/100%)

Bibliography

[2007] D. Foxvog, NABU 2007/67.

Word ID: o0037911; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037911; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋠𒁇	siki bar
[2]	𒆥𒁇	kiŋ₂ bar
[3]	𒋠𒁇𒁇	siki bar-bar
+	--ra=r.a (6x/43%); --re=r.e (1x/7%).

	ED IIIa	OB	Post-OB
[1]	2	8	2
[2]		1
[3]		1

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (2x/14%)

Old Babylonian (10x/71%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/7%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/7%)

Senses:

1. (to be) long-haired (14x/100%)

Akk. luhšû; sigbarû.

Bibliography

[2007] D. Foxvog, NABU 2007/67.

Word ID: o0037907; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037907; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋠𒊩𒆷

siki gal₄-la

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. pubic hair (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0022010; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0022010; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋠𒄈

siki ŋiri₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. wool from dead or slaughtered sheep

Word ID: o0037913; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037913; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋠𒈮

siki mug

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]					1			3	3

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (1x/14%)

Old Babylonian (3x/43%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/29%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/14%)

Senses:

1. inferior wool (7x/100%)

Word ID: o0037915; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037915; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋠𒌑

siki u₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. wool from a grass-fed sheep

Word ID: o0037917; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037917; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋠𒋃

siki-ak₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. fleece (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0037919; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037919; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋠𒌫

siki-ur₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. pubic hair (2x/100%)

Bibliography

[1981] J. Klein, Šulgi 149.

Word ID: o0037921; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037921; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋠𒁀

siki-ba

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			68		1		307	13	5	7

10 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (68x/17%)

Old Akkadian (1x/0%)

Ur III (307x/77%)

Old Babylonian (13x/3%)

Middle Babylonian (4x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/0%)

unknown (7x/2%)

Senses:

1. wool ration (401x/100%)

Bibliography

[1982] T. Maeda, ASJ 4 71.

Word ID: o0037923; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037923; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋠𒆕𒀀	siki-du₃-a
[2]	𒌆𒋠𒆕𒀀	^tug₂siki-du₃-a

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							14
[2]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (14x/100%)

Senses:

1. a heavy type of textile (14x/100%)

Bibliography

[2011] H. Waetzoldt, CUSAS 6 450-451.

Word ID: o0037925; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037925; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋠𒄀

siki-gi

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]					3	1	702		1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (3x/0%)

Lagash II (1x/0%)

Ur III (702x/99%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/0%)

Senses:

1. wool of the @emegir-sheep (707x/100%)

Bibliography

[2011] H. Waetzoldt, CUSAS 6 431.

Word ID: o0037927; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037927; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂖

sikil

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. (compound verb nominal element) (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0022012; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0022012; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒌑𒂖	^u₂sikil
[2]	𒌑𒋛𒆸𒂖	^u₂  ^si-^kilsikil

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2	12	2
[2]									1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/12%)

Middle Assyrian (2x/12%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/12%)

Neo-Babylonian (9x/53%)

unknown (2x/12%)

Senses:

1. a medicinal plant (17x/100%)

Akk. sikillu.

Word ID: o0037929; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037929; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂖	sikil
[2]	𒂖𒂖	sikil-sikil
[3]	𒂖𒊬	sikil^sar
[4]	𒍣𒄫	zi-kir
[5]	𒋛𒅅𒆷	si-ik-la
+	--la=l+a (7x/1%); --la=l.a (212x/30%); --la₂=l.a (5x/1%); --le=l.e (3x/0%).

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	11	22		13	16	45	463	99	21
[2]			1			1	3
[3]									2
[4]			2
[5]								1

97 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (11x/2%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (22x/3%)

Ebla (3x/0%)

Old Akkadian (13x/2%)

Lagash II (16x/2%)

Ur III (46x/7%)

Old Babylonian (466x/67%)

Middle Assyrian (8x/1%)

Middle Babylonian (8x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (45x/6%)

Neo-Babylonian (36x/5%)

Hellenistic (3x/0%)

Uncertain (1x/0%)

unknown (22x/3%)

Verbal prefixes:V.b; V.m; V.m.ta; V.n; Vmma.i.b; Vmma.i.n; ba.ni; ba.ni.n; bara; ha; ha.V.m; ha.V.m.ši.b; ha.V.ra.b; ha.Vmma.ra.i; ha.mu; ha.mu.a.b; ha.mu.n; ha.mu.ni.b; ha.n; mu; mu.i.b; mu.n; mu.na; mu.na.b; mu.na.n; mu.ni.n; mu.ra.b; na.V.m; nu; u.mu; u.mu.e; u.mu.ni.

Senses:

1. (to be) pure (626x/89%)

2. to purify, clean [V/t] (74x/11%)

Akk. ebbu; ellu.

Bibliography

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 497.

Word ID: o0037931; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037931; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒉌𒌓𒂖	^na₄sikil
+	--la=l.a (2x/67%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2	1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/67%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/33%)

Senses:

1. a stone (3x/100%)

Akk. sikillu.

Word ID: o0037933; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037933; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂖𒆕

sikil du₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. to insult [V/t] (1x/100%)

Bibliography

[2021] J. Matuszak, UAVA 16 311

Word ID: o0022014; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0022014; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒂖𒀀x

^dsikil-a-x

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0020884; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0020884; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒂖𒆷𒈨𒋛

^dsikil-la-me-si

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1	1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/50%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. 1 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0047559; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047559; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒂖𒆷𒈨𒍪

^dsikil-la-me-zu

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Persian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0047561; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047561; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂖𒆕𒀀	sikil-du₃-a
[2]	𒇽𒂖𒆕𒀀	^lu₂sikil-du₃-a

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								13	2
[2]									1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (13x/81%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/6%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/13%)

Senses:

1. insulting person (16x/100%)

Bibliography

[1993] P. Attinger, Élements 669.

Word ID: o0037935; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037935; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂁	šikin₂
[2]	𒂁𒂁	^dugšikin₂
[3]	𒋠𒇴	sikin

	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	1	5	3
[2]		4
[3]		1	1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/7%)

Old Babylonian (10x/67%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/7%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/13%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/7%)

Senses:

1. a container for oils (15x/100%)

Akk. šikinnu.

Word ID: o0037937; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037937; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋠𒉺

siki-pa

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								6

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (6x/100%)

Senses:

1. head hair (6x/100%)

Word ID: o0037939; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037939; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋠𒉺𒅁

siki-šab

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. combed-out hair, carded wool

Akk. mušāṭu.

Word ID: o0037941; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037941; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒌆𒋝𒅗𒌈

^tug₂sik-ka-tum

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Hellenistic (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. tassel (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0037945; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037945; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋠𒍚

SIK₂-UZ₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a resin

Word ID: o0037947; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037947; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒌆𒋠𒍤𒆸	^tug₂SIK₂-ZI&ZI.LAGAB
[2]	𒋠𒍤𒆸	SIK₂-ZI&ZI.LAGAB

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a garment (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0078339; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0078339; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋛𒅋

si-il

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Hellenistic (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. to give in trust, entrust (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0037953; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037953; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋛𒅋	si-il
[2]	𒉣	zil
[3]	𒋛𒅋𒋛𒅋	si-il-si-il
[4]	𒂣	sil₇
[5]	𒉣𒉣	zil-zil
[6]	𒋛	si
[7]	𒂰	silₓ(EZEN×LAL₂)
[8]	𒋛𒅋𒋛𒇷	si-il-si-le
[9]	𒍣𒉌	zi-li₂
[10]	𒋻	sil
[11]	𒂢	sil₆
[12]	𒉌	zal
[13]	𒍣	zi
[14]	𒍣𒇷	zi-li
[15]	𒋛𒇲	si-la₂
[16]	𒋛𒇷	si-le
[17]	𒋻𒋻	sil-sil
[18]	𒉣𒉣𒅋	sil₂-sil₂^il
[19]	𒂡	silₓ(EZEN)
[20]	𒉌𒉌	zal-zal
[21]	𒍠𒇲	za₃-la₂
[22]	𒍣𒆷	zi-la
[23]	𒍣𒍣	zi-zi
[24]	𒋛𒅋𒋻	^si-^ilsil
[25]	𒋛𒅋𒉣	^si-^ilzil
[26]	𒍣𒅋𒉣	^zi-^ilzil
[27]	𒂬	sil₅
+	--la=l.a (25x/11%); --la₂=l.a (22x/10%); --le=l+e (5x/2%); --le=l.e (42x/19%).

	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1		86	20	1
[2]			20	11
[3]			16	6
[4]			2	17
[5]			6	1
[6]			6
[7]			5
[8]			3
[9]		3
[10]				1	1
[11]			2
[12]			2
[13]				2
[14]		2
[15]				1
[16]				1
[17]				1
[18]				1
[19]				1
[20]			1
[21]			1
[22]			1
[23]			1
[24]				1
[25]				1
[26]				1
[27]

112 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (1x/0%)

Ur III (5x/2%)

Old Babylonian (152x/67%)

Middle Babylonian (9x/4%)

Neo-Assyrian (40x/18%)

Neo-Babylonian (13x/6%)

Hellenistic (4x/2%)

unknown (2x/1%)

Verbal prefixes:V; V.b; V.b.ta.n; V.m; V.n; Vmma.ra.n; al; ba; ba.e; ba.i.b; ba.ni.b; ba.ta.a; bara; bara.V.n; ga; ga.V.n; ga.ba.ra; ga.mu.ra; ga.n; ha; ha.V.b; ha.V.n; ha.V.ra; ha.V.ra.b; ha.ba; ha.ba.b; ha.ba.ra; ha.ba.ra.n; ha.n; mu; mu.da; mu.n; mu.ra.b; na.V.b; na.V.n; na.ba.da.n; nu; nu.V.m; nu.mu.n; u.mu.ni; ša.V.ra.b.

Senses:

1. to split, split apart, split off, slit (200x/88%)

2. (to be) remote [V/i] (23x/10%)

3. to strip (2x/1%)

4. to peel

5. to praise (1x/0%)

Akk. nesû; šalātu; qalāpu.

Bibliography

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 231.

[1984] M. Powell, BSA 1 66.

Word ID: o0037949; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037949; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃢	sila₄
[2]	𒋻	sila

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									4	2
[2]								4

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (4x/40%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/20%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/20%)

unknown (2x/20%)

Senses:

1. bait (10x/100%)

Akk. sulû.

Word ID: o0037955; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037955; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋡	sila₃
[2]	𒋡𒆷	sil₃-la

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			4					3	24	1
[2]									3

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (4x/11%)

Old Babylonian (3x/9%)

Middle Assyrian (3x/9%)

Neo-Assyrian (14x/40%)

Neo-Babylonian (10x/29%)

unknown (1x/3%)

Senses:

1. cut (of meat) (35x/100%)

Word ID: o0037957; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037957; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋡

sila₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. fragment

Akk. hupû.

Word ID: o0037959; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037959; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋻

sila

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. heel (2x/100%)

Akk. eqbu.

Word ID: o0037961; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037961; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃢	sila₄
[2]	𒊩𒃢	^munussila₄
[3]	𒃢𒃢	sila₄-sila₄

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	34	378	2	462	32	17063	246	61	9
[2]								5
[3]							3

19 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic I-II (1x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIa (34x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (378x/2%)

Ebla (2x/0%)

Old Akkadian (462x/3%)

Lagash II (32x/0%)

Ur III (17066x/93%)

Old Babylonian (251x/1%)

Middle Babylonian (17x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (30x/0%)

Neo-Babylonian (11x/0%)

Hellenistic (3x/0%)

unknown (9x/0%)

Senses:

1. lamb (18296x/100%)

Akk. puhādu.

Bibliography

[1995] P. Steinkeller, BiOr 52 708.

[1986] D. Snell, ASJ 8 137.

[1972] H. Waetzoldt, UNT 8.

Word ID: o0037963; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037963; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋻	sila
[2]	𒋛𒆷	si-la
[3]	𒋡	sila₃
[4]	𒋻𒋻	sila-sila
[5]	𒋻𒋛𒇲	sila^si-^la₂
[6]	𒋛𒆷𒋻	^si-^lasila

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	16	12	15	3	305	191	35	5
[2]						4	1
[3]							4	1
[4]						1
[5]						1
[6]						1

24 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (16x/3%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (12x/2%)

Old Akkadian (15x/3%)

Lagash II (3x/1%)

Ur III (305x/51%)

Old Babylonian (198x/33%)

Middle Babylonian (9x/2%)

Neo-Assyrian (24x/4%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/0%)

Hellenistic (5x/1%)

unknown (6x/1%)

Senses:

1. street (595x/100%)

2. oustanding dues

Akk. sūqu.

Bibliography

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 112-113.

[1985] P. Steinkeller, ASJ 7 195.

Word ID: o0037965; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037965; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋡	sila₃
[2]	𒂁𒋡	^dugsila₃
[3]	𒄑𒋡	^ŋešsila₃
[4]	𒂁𒃻𒋡	^dugniŋ₂-sila₃
[5]	𒍏𒋡	^urudsila₃
[6]	𒋻	sila
[7]	𒋡𒌓𒅗𒁇	sila₃^zabar
[8]	𒋛𒆷𒋡	^si-^lasila₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	4	214	1902	2016	725	102996	1304	18	4
[2]		1				201	16
[3]						19
[4]							2
[5]						2
[6]							1
[7]								1
[8]								1

20 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic I-II (4x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIa (215x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (1902x/2%)

Old Akkadian (2016x/2%)

Lagash II (725x/1%)

Ur III (103218x/94%)

Old Babylonian (1323x/1%)

Middle Babylonian (7x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (6x/0%)

Neo-Babylonian (4x/0%)

Persian (1x/0%)

Hellenistic (2x/0%)

unknown (4x/0%)

Senses:

1. a unit of capacity (109149x/100%)

2. a vessel of one @sila capacity (278x/0%)

Akk. mīšertu; qû.

Bibliography

[2002] J. Høyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 46.

[2001] G. Visicato and A. Westenholz, Fara Tablets 90.

[1998] M. Krebernik, Die Texte aus Fara 305.

[1994] F. Pomponio and G. Visicato, ED Šuruppak 32 n4.

[1991] I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting, Kudurrus 28-30.

[1987-90] M.A. Powell, RlA 7 495; 497.

Word ID: o0037967; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037967; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂁𒋡𒌉𒁕	^dugsila₃ banda₃^da
[2]	𒋡𒌉𒁕	sila₃ banda₃^da
[3]	𒂁𒋡𒁀𒀭𒂃	^dugsila₃ ba-an-du₈

	OAkk	Ur III	OB
[1]		39	2
[2]	2	12	2
[3]			1

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (2x/3%)

Ur III (51x/88%)

Old Babylonian (5x/9%)

Senses:

1. a measuring vessel (58x/100%)

Word ID: o0037970; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037970; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋡𒁓𒍣	sila₃ bur-zi
[2]	𒂁𒋡𒁓𒍣	^dugsila₃ bur-zi
[3]	𒄑𒋡𒁓𒍣	^ŋešsila₃ bur-zi

	Ur III	OB
[1]	50	9
[2]	33	2
[3]	3

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (86x/89%)

Old Babylonian (11x/11%)

Senses:

1. a bowl (97x/100%)

Bibliography

[2011] H. Brunke, Essen in Sumer 183-187.

Word ID: o0037972; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037972; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋡𒁍

sila₃ gid₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a unit of measure

Word ID: o0037974; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037974; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂁𒋡𒆪𒆕

^dugsila₃ KU-du₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							5

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (5x/100%)

Senses:

1. an earthenware container (5x/100%)

Word ID: o0037976; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037976; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋡𒊕	sila₃ saŋa
[2]	𒂁𒋡𒊕𒂷	^dugsila₃ saŋ-ŋa₂
[3]	𒋡𒊕𒂷	sila₃ saŋ-ŋa₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							67
[2]							9
[3]							1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (77x/100%)

Senses:

1. an earthenware container (77x/100%)

Bibliography

[1996] W. Sallaberger, Töpfer 106.

Word ID: o0037978; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037978; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂁𒋡𒍠𒄯	^dugsila₃ za₃-ḫar
[2]	𒋡𒋛𒄩𒊏	sila₃ si-ḫa-ra
[3]	𒋡𒍠𒄯	sila₃ za₃-ḫar
[4]	𒂁𒋡𒍠𒄩𒅈	^dugsila₃ za₃-ḫa-ar

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							9
[2]							3
[3]							1
[4]							1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (14x/100%)

Senses:

1. a small earthenware container (14x/100%)

Word ID: o0018723; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0018723; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋡𒍠𒄭𒇷	sila₃ za₃-ḫi-li
[2]	𒂁𒋡𒍠𒄭𒇷	^dugsila₃ za₃-ḫi-li
[3]	𒋡𒍝𒄴𒇷	sila₃ za-aḫ-li
[4]	𒋡𒌑𒍠𒄭𒇷	sila₃ ^u₂za₃-ḫi-li

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							58
[2]							7
[3]							1
[4]							1

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (67x/100%)

Senses:

1. cress container (67x/100%)

Word ID: o0058359; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0058359; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒋻𒂃𒆰𒀕

^dsila-DU₈-kul-aba₄

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0020886; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0020886; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋻𒆪	sila dab₅
+	--ba=b.a (36x/75%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							48

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (48x/100%)

Senses:

1. a status of a person (48x/100%)

Word ID: o0037984; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037984; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋻𒂼	sila-daŋal
+	--la=l.a (8x/62%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			2					6	4	1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/15%)

Old Babylonian (6x/46%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/8%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/8%)

Hellenistic (2x/15%)

unknown (1x/8%)

Senses:

1. (public) square (13x/100%)

Akk. rebītu.

Word ID: o0037986; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037986; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂁𒋡𒃲	^dugsila₃-gal
[2]	𒋡𒃲	sila₃-gal

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							23
[2]							16

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (39x/100%)

Senses:

1. measuring vessel (39x/100%)

Word ID: o0161669; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0161669; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋃

silaŋ

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a seed funnel

Akk. nuttû.

Word ID: o0037988; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037988; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋃	silaŋ
[2]	𒔌	silaₓ(LAK636)
[3]	𒔌𒔌	silaₓ(LAK636)-silaₓ(LAK636)
+	--ŋe₂₆=ŋ.e (2x/10%).

	ED IIIb	OB	Post-OB
[1]	2	8	9
[2]	1
[3]	1

8 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (4x/19%)

Old Babylonian (8x/38%)

Middle Babylonian (6x/29%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/14%)

Verbal prefixes:u.

Senses:

1. to knead (21x/100%)

Word ID: o0037990; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037990; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋃

silaŋ

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a body part

Akk. lašû.

Word ID: o0037992; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037992; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋡𒃻𒊏

sila₃-ŋar-ra

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2	1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/67%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/33%)

Senses:

1. bowl for afterbirth (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0037994; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037994; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀀𒇉𒍣𒇲𒆪

^id₂si₂-la₂-ku

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0047563; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047563; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂮

silalₓ(EZEN×KU₃)

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning)

Word ID: o0037996; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037996; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃢𒉏

sila₄-nim

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]					2		5	1	1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (2x/22%)

Ur III (5x/56%)

Old Babylonian (1x/11%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/11%)

Senses:

1. spring lamb (9x/100%)

Akk. hurāpu.

Bibliography

[1992] P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 35.

Word ID: o0037998; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037998; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋡𒄪𒄩

sila₃-zubud^ku₆

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a fish (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0038000; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038000; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋛𒅋𒄩𒄩

si-il-ḫa-ḫa

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							3

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0024345; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0024345; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒍂	silig
[2]	𒄑𒍂	^ŋešsilig
[3]	𒍏𒍂	^urudsilig
[4]	𒄑𒍎	^ŋešsilig₅
+	--ga=g+a (1x/8%); --ga=g.a (3x/23%).

	ED IIIb	OAkk	OB	Post-OB
[1]	2	3		1
[2]		1	5
[3]			1
[4]

8 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/15%)

Old Akkadian (4x/31%)

Old Babylonian (6x/46%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/8%)

Senses:

1. an ax (13x/100%)

Bibliography

[2000] G. Marchesi, St Cagni 678 n16.

[1980] P. Steinkeller, RA 74 6 n7.

[1974] M. Lambert, OA 13 1-2 n4.

Word ID: o0038002; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038002; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒍂

^ŋešsilig

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. bed

Akk. mayyaltu.

Word ID: o0038004; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038004; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒍂	silig
[2]	𒋛𒇷	si-li
[3]	𒍎	silig₅
+	--ga=g.a (2x/5%); --ge=g+e (1x/3%); --ge=g.e (29x/78%); --ge₁₈=g.e (2x/5%).

	Lag II	Ur III	OB
[1]		1	31
[2]			3
[3]	2

15 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (2x/5%)

Ur III (1x/3%)

Old Babylonian (34x/92%)

Verbal prefixes:ba.na; e; na.ba; na.m; nu.

Senses:

1. to cease (37x/100%)

Word ID: o0038006; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038006; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒍂	silig
[2]	𒋵	silig₄
[3]	𒋹	silig₂

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	2
[2]		2
[3]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/50%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/25%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/25%)

Senses:

1. (cupped) hand (4x/100%)

Akk. lupnu; qātu; rittu.

Word ID: o0038008; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038008; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒍂	silig
[2]	𒆂	silig₆
[3]	𒍂𒍂	silig-silig
+	--ga=g.a (6x/19%); --ge=g.e (4x/13%).

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	1	13	8	1
[2]			3	3
[3]		1		1

12 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/3%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/6%)

Old Babylonian (16x/50%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/3%)

Neo-Assyrian (9x/28%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/6%)

unknown (1x/3%)

Verbal prefixes:nu.

Senses:

1. (to be) mighty, majestic (32x/100%)

Akk. šagapūru.

Word ID: o0038010; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038010; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

silig₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning)

Word ID: o0038012; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038012; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒁲	silim
[2]	𒋛𒅆	si-lim
[3]	𒁲𒁲	silim-silim
[4]	𒁲𒋛𒅆	silim^si-^lim
[5]	𒋛𒇷𒅎	si-li-im
[6]	𒅆𒇷	ši-li
+	--ma=m.a (172x/47%); --me=m+e (5x/1%); --me=m.e (1x/0%).

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	28		3	21	249	46	9
[2]		2		2
[3]					3
[4]				1		1
[5]						1
[6]					1

64 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (28x/8%)

Old Akkadian (2x/1%)

Lagash II (3x/1%)

Ur III (24x/7%)

Old Babylonian (253x/69%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (6x/2%)

Neo-Assyrian (25x/7%)

Neo-Babylonian (12x/3%)

Persian (1x/0%)

Hellenistic (3x/1%)

unknown (9x/2%)

Verbal prefixes:V.b; V.imma; al; ba.da; ba.i; ga.mu.na.b; ha; ha.V.n; ha.V.ra.b; mu.n; na; nu.

Senses:

1. (to be) healthy (350x/95%)

2. to make healthy, heal [V/t] (3x/1%)

3. (to be) undamaged, intact, complete (1x/0%)

4. to be at peace (4x/1%)

5. to make peace [V/t] (1x/0%)

6. completeness [N] (1x/0%)

7. well-being [N] (7x/2%)

Akk. šalāmu; šulmu.

Bibliography

[2006] G. Rubio, Studies Vanstiphout 168.

[2006] W. Sommerfeld, Akkadian Language 72-73.

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 437; 497.

Word ID: o0038014; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038014; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂁𒆗	^dugsilim₂
[2]	𒂁𒁲𒆗	^dug  ^silimsilim₂
[3]	𒆗	silim₂

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	7
[2]	3
[3]		2

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (10x/83%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/8%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/8%)

Senses:

1. a vessel (12x/100%)

Akk. hupšašû.

Word ID: o0038022; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038022; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒁲𒅗	silim dug₄
[2]	𒁲𒁉	silim be₂
[3]	𒁲𒂊	silim e
[4]	𒁲𒁲	silim di
[5]	𒁲𒅗𒅗	silim du₁₁-du₁₁
[6]	𒁲𒉈	silim ne
+	--ga=g.a (2x/3%); --ge=g.e (1x/2%); --ma=m.a (16x/26%); --ma=m.a -ga=g.a (1x/2%).

	Lag II	OB	Post-OB
[1]		23	4
[2]	1	19
[3]		5
[4]		4
[5]		4
[6]		1

41 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (1x/2%)

Old Babylonian (56x/92%)

Neo-Assyrian (4x/7%)

Senses:

1. to greet (61x/100%)

Bibliography

[2008] D. Shibata Iraq 70: 200.

Word ID: o0038024; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038024; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒁲𒌓

silim-utu

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0258320; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0258320; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒉣𒉣	sil₂-sil₂
[2]	𒍜𒉣𒉣	^uzusil₂-sil₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									7
[2]									2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (5x/56%)

Neo-Babylonian (4x/44%)

Senses:

1. afterbirth? (9x/100%)

Word ID: o0038026; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038026; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋛𒇻𒇻

si-lu-lu

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0047565; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047565; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋛𒇻𒇻𒈨𒌍

si-lu-lu-me-eš

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0047567; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047567; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋜𒈝

si₄-lum

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. an agricultural product

Bibliography

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 536.

Word ID: o0038028; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038028; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒍼	simₓ(GIG)
[2]	𒍼𒍼	simₓ(GIG)-simₓ(GIG)
+	--ma=m.a (8x/89%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								3	1	1
[2]								3		1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (6x/67%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/11%)

Uncertain (2x/22%)

Senses:

1. carbuncle, skin sore (9x/100%)

Akk. simmu.

Word ID: o0038030; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038030; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄩𒉆	^ku₆sim
[2]	𒉆𒄩	sim^ku₆

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			4				41
[2]			1					5	2	1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (5x/9%)

Ur III (41x/76%)

Old Babylonian (5x/9%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/2%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/2%)

unknown (1x/2%)

Senses:

1. a fish (54x/100%)

Bibliography

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 548.

Word ID: o0038032; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038032; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒉆	sim
[2]	𒋛𒅎	si-im
[3]	𒋛𒅎𒉆	^si-^imsim
[4]	𒉆𒋛𒅎𒋛𒅎𒉆	sim^si-^im-^si-^imsim
[5]	𒋧	sum
[6]	𒋛𒈠	si-ma
[7]	𒉆𒍏	sim^urud
[8]	𒋧𒍏	sim₂^urud
[9]	𒉆𒉆	sim-sim
+	--ma=m.a (8x/20%).

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	OB	Post-OB
[1]	1	3	3	8	13
[2]				3
[3]					3
[4]					2
[5]					2
[6]				1
[7]		1
[8]			1
[9]

10 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/2%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (4x/10%)

Old Akkadian (4x/10%)

Old Babylonian (12x/29%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/2%)

Neo-Assyrian (19x/46%)

Verbal prefixes:ha.V.m.da.n.

Senses:

1. to sieve, filter (41x/100%)

Akk. napû; šahālu.

Bibliography

[1964] M. Civil, Studies Oppenheim 82.

Word ID: o0038034; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038034; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋛𒅎𒋛𒅎	si-im-si-im
[2]	𒋛𒅎	si-im
[3]	𒉆	sim
+	--me=m.e (2x/13%).

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	8
[2]	3	1
[3]	2	1

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (13x/87%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/13%)

Verbal prefixes:mu.n.

Senses:

1. to smell, sniff (15x/100%)

Bibliography

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 214.

[1964] M. Civil, Studies Oppenheim 82.

Word ID: o0038036; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038036; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒉆𒄷	sim^mušen
[2]	𒉆	sim
[3]	𒋢𒉆	^kušsim
[4]	𒉆𒄷𒉆𒄷	sim^mušen-sim^mušen
[5]	𒊺𒂗	še-en
[6]	𒊺𒂗𒄷	še-en^mušen
[7]	𒊺𒈾𒄷	še-na^mušen
+	--na=n.a (1x/2%).

	ED IIIb	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	1	1		22	11
[2]			3	6	2
[3]				2
[4]				1
[5]				1
[6]
[7]

9 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/2%)

Lagash II (1x/2%)

Ur III (3x/6%)

Old Babylonian (32x/64%)

Neo-Assyrian (10x/20%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/4%)

Hellenistic (1x/2%)

Senses:

1. swallow (50x/100%)

Akk. sinuntu.

Bibliography

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 279-280.

[2002] A. Cavigneaux and F. Al-Rawi, ZA 92 44-50.

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 548.

Word ID: o0038038; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038038; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋛𒈠

si-ma

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0024349; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0024349; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋛𒈠𒉏𒆠	si-ma-num^ki
[2]	𒋛𒈠𒈝𒆠	si-ma-num₂^ki

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							2
[2]							1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0024353; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0024353; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋛𒈠𒈝	si-ma-num₂
[2]	𒋛𒈠𒉡𒌝𒆠	si-ma-nu-um^ki

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							2481		1
[2]							34

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (2515x/100%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/0%)

Senses:

1. 1 (2516x/100%)

Word ID: o0047569; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047569; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒋛𒈥	^ŋešsi-mar
[2]	𒋛𒈥	si-mar
+	--ra=r.a (3x/16%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									15
[2]									4

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (11x/58%)

Hellenistic (8x/42%)

Senses:

1. bolt, clamp (19x/100%)

Sux. siŋar[bolt]N; šigaru.

Word ID: o0049772; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049772; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒈨𒀭𒂗𒆤

ME-^den-lil₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0258325; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0258325; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀀𒇉𒋛𒈠𒀜𒀭𒀴𒊏

^id₂si-ma-at-^der₃-ra

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0024356; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0024356; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋛𒈠𒀜𒀭𒈹

si-ma-at-^dinanna

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0024359; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0024359; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒈨𒀭𒅗𒁲

ME-^dištaran

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							3

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0258327; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0258327; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒍏𒋛𒅎𒁕	^urudsi-im-da
[2]	𒋛𒅎𒁕	si-im-da
[3]	𒉆𒁕	sim-da
[4]	𒋛𒅎𒋫	si-im-ta
[5]	𒉆𒁕𒍏	sim-da^urud

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Ur III	OB
[1]			20
[2]			12
[3]		1	3
[4]				1
[5]	1

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/3%)

Old Akkadian (1x/3%)

Ur III (35x/92%)

Old Babylonian (1x/3%)

Senses:

1. brand, branding mark (38x/100%)

Akk. šimtu.

Bibliography

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 212.

[2001] R. de Maaijer, Studies Veenhof 301-324.

[1995] D. Foxvog, ZA 85 5-6.

Word ID: o0038040; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038040; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀸

simed

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning)

Word ID: o0038042; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038042; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒉆𒁍𒄷

sim-gid₂^mušen

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a swallow (1x/100%)

Bibliography

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 280.

Word ID: o0038044; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038044; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒍣𒈪𒌈

si₂-mi-tum

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							7

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (7x/100%)

Senses:

1. a spice plant or vegetable (7x/100%)

Bibliography

[2015] K. Focke, AOAT 53 272.

[2011] H. Brunke, Essen in Sumer 216.

Word ID: o0058395; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0058395; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒉆𒄩	sim^ku₆
[2]	𒉆𒈠𒄩	sim-ma^ku₆

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								3
[2]			1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/25%)

Old Babylonian (3x/75%)

Senses:

1. a fish (4x/100%)

Word ID: o0038046; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038046; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋛𒅎𒋾𒅆𒅋𒄩𒀝

si-im-ti-ši-il-ḫa-ak

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								10

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (10x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (10x/100%)

Word ID: o0024361; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0024361; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒍣𒅎𒌈	si₂-im-tum
[2]	𒄀𒍣𒅎𒌈	^gisi₂-im-tum

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							13
[2]							3

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (16x/100%)

Senses:

1. a measuring container (16x/100%)

Akk. ṣimdu.

Bibliography

[2018] B. Studevent-Hickman, JCS SS 5 116.

Word ID: o0058398; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0058398; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋛𒊬

si-mu₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									3

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. horned

2. new moon [N] (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0026270; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0026270; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒋛𒊬	^dsi-mu₂
[2]	𒀭𒋛𒊬𒀀	^dsi-mu₂-a

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1
[2]									1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/50%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. 1 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0047571; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047571; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒍣𒈬𒁯𒆠

si₂-mu-dar^ki

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							14

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (14x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (14x/100%)

Word ID: o0258330; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0258330; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒌣	^dsimug
[2]	𒀭𒋛𒌑𒆪𒌣	^d  ^si-^u₂-^kusimug

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1
[2]									1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/50%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. 1 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0047573; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047573; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒌣	simug
[2]	𒌤	simug(UMUM×KASKAL)
[3]	𒋛𒌑𒆪𒌣	^si-^u₂-^kusimug
[4]	𒇽𒌣	^lu₂simug
[5]	𒀭𒌣	^dsimug

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	95	151	1	138	2	478	42	3	1
[2]	1
[3]								1
[4]							1
[5]

27 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (96x/11%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (151x/17%)

Ebla (1x/0%)

Old Akkadian (138x/15%)

Lagash II (2x/0%)

Ur III (478x/52%)

Old Babylonian (43x/5%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/0%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/0%)

unknown (1x/0%)

Senses:

1. smith, metalworker (914x/100%)

Akk. nappāhu.

Bibliography

[1999] G. Rubio, JCS 51 4-5.

[1999] W. Sallaberger, Ur III-Zeit 278.

[1995] G. Visicato, Bureaucracy of Šuruppak 130-131.

[1994] F. Pomponio and G. Visicato, ED Šuruppak 121 n39.

[1982] T. Maeda, ASJ 4 79.

Word ID: o0038048; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038048; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒌣𒃲	simug-gal
[2]	𒃲𒌣	simuggalₓ(GAL.UMUM)
[3]	𒃲𒌥	gal-UMUM×PA
[4]	𒌣	simug

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Ur III	OB
[1]	1	5		12	3	1
[2]	4		2	1		5
[3]	1
[4]

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (6x/17%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (5x/14%)

Ebla (2x/6%)

Old Akkadian (13x/37%)

Ur III (3x/9%)

Old Babylonian (6x/17%)

Senses:

1. chief smith (35x/100%)

Bibliography

[1995] G. Visicato, Bureaucracy of Šuruppak 130-131.

[1994] F. Pomponio and G. Visicato, ED Šuruppak 121 n39.

Word ID: o0038050; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038050; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋛𒀯

si-mul

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								5	7

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (5x/42%)

Middle Assyrian (2x/17%)

Neo-Assyrian (4x/33%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/8%)

Senses:

1. stag, deer (12x/100%)

Akk. ayyalu.

Bibliography

[2020] P. Attinger, Studies Sommerfeld and Krebernik 86.

Word ID: o0038052; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038052; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋛𒈬𒊒𒌝𒆠	si-mu-ru-um^ki
[2]	𒋛𒈬𒊒𒌝	si-mu-ru-um
[3]	𒋛𒈬𒌴𒊒𒌝𒆠	si-mu-ur₄-ru-um^ki
[4]	𒋛𒈬𒊒𒆠	si-mu-ru^ki
[5]	𒋛𒈬𒊒	si-mu-ru
[6]	𒋛𒈬𒌨𒊒𒌝𒆠	si-mu-ur-ru-um^ki
[7]	𒋛𒈬𒌴𒆠	si-mu-ur₄^ki
[8]	𒋛𒈬𒌨𒊒	si-mu-ur-ru
[9]	𒋛𒄯	si-mur
[10]	𒋛𒈬𒌨𒊒𒆠	si-mu-ur-ru^ki
[11]	𒋛𒄯𒊏𒆠	si-mur-ra^ki
+	--ma=m.a (7x/0%); --ra=r.a (3x/0%).

	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	1		2830	2
[2]	1	2	326	1
[3]			106	1
[4]			49	1
[5]			17	1	2
[6]			4	1
[7]			3	1
[8]			1	2
[9]					3
[10]				1
[11]					1

13 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (2x/0%)

Lagash II (2x/0%)

Ur III (3336x/99%)

Old Babylonian (11x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/0%)

Hellenistic (1x/0%)

Senses:

1. 1 (3357x/100%)

Word ID: o0047575; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047575; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋛𒄯𒌝𒆠

si-mur-um^ki

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]					1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0024363; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0024363; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋛𒈹	si-muš₃
[2]	𒋛	si
[3]	𒋛𒈽	si-muš₂
[4]	𒋛𒈠𒀸	si-ma-aš
[5]	𒋛𒈬𒍑	si-mu-uš
[6]	𒋛𒈲	si-muš

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								10
[2]								6
[3]								3
[4]								1
[5]								1
[6]								1

11 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (22x/100%)

Senses:

1. brilliance, radiance (22x/100%)

Akk. šarūru.

Word ID: o0038054; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038054; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒋛𒈬𒌓

^dsi-mu-ut

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1	1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/50%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. 1 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0047577; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047577; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒌍𒀀𒄩𒄠x

^dsin-a-ḫa-am-x

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0024366; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0024366; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋛𒉆

si-nam

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1				7

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/13%)

Ur III (7x/88%)

Senses:

1. object (8x/100%)

Word ID: o0161710; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0161710; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒌍𒁁𒂖𒉌𒉌

^dsin-be-el-i₃-li₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0024370; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0024370; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒌍𒂵𒈪𒅋

^dsin-ga-mi-il

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								3

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0024374; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0024374; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒌍𒂵𒈪𒅋

^dsin-ga-mi-il

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0024378; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0024378; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒂗𒍪𒄿𒁷𒈾𒄠

^dsuen-i-di₂-na-am

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Word ID: o0258336; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0258336; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒂗𒍪𒄿𒁷𒉆	^dsuen-i-din-nam
[2]	𒀭𒌍𒄿𒁷𒈾𒄠	^dsin-i-din-na-am
[3]	𒀭𒂗𒍪𒄿𒁷𒈾𒄠	^dsuen-i-din-na-am
[4]	𒀭𒌍𒄿𒁷𒉆	^dsin-i-din-nam
[5]	𒀭𒂗𒍪𒄿𒁷𒈾	^dsuen-i-din-na
[6]	𒌍𒄿𒁷𒈾𒄠	sin-i-din-na-am
[7]	𒁹𒀭𒂗𒍪𒄿𒁷𒉆	^m^dsuen-i-din-nam
[8]	𒀭𒂗𒍪𒄿𒁷𒈾𒉆	^dsuen-i-din-na-nam

	OB	(unknown)
[1]	38
[2]	18
[3]	17	1
[4]	3
[5]	2
[6]	1
[7]	1
[8]

12 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (80x/99%)

unknown (1x/1%)

Senses:

1. 1 (81x/100%)

Word ID: o0047579; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047579; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒌍𒄿𒆤𒊭𒄠

^dsin-i-gi₂-ša-am

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0024382; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0024382; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒁹𒀭𒂗𒍪𒆜𒆳

^m^dsuen-illat

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								3

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0047581; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047581; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋛𒉏

si-nim

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			6

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (6x/100%)

Senses:

1. a qualification of fish (6x/100%)

Word ID: o0038056; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038056; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒂗𒍪𒄿𒆠𒊭𒄠	^dsuen-i-qi₂-ša-am
[2]	𒀭𒌍𒄿𒆠𒊭𒄠	^dsin-i-qi₂-ša-am

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								12
[2]								2

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (14x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (14x/100%)

Word ID: o0047583; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047583; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒌍𒄿𒊑𒁀𒄠

^dsin-i-ri-ba-am

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								6

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (6x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (6x/100%)

Word ID: o0024386; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0024386; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒌍𒂵𒅆𒀉	^dsin-ka₃-ši-id
[2]	𒀭𒂗𒍪𒂵𒅆𒀉	^dsuen-ka₃-ši-id

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								14
[2]							4	4

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (4x/18%)

Old Babylonian (18x/82%)

Senses:

1. 1 (22x/100%)

Word ID: o0258340; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0258340; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒌍𒇷𒄿

^dsin-le-i

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0024390; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0024390; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒂗𒍪𒈠𒄫	^dsuen-ma-gir
[2]	𒀭𒌍𒈠𒄫	^dsin-ma-gir

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								37		1
[2]								8

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (45x/98%)

unknown (1x/2%)

Senses:

1. 1 (46x/100%)

Word ID: o0047585; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047585; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒌍𒈬𒁀𒇷𒀉	^dsin-mu-ba-li-iṭ
[2]	𒀭𒌍𒈬𒁀𒉌𒀉	^dsin-mu-ba-li₂-iṭ

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1
[2]								1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0024393; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0024393; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒌍𒉡𒌫𒈠𒁴

^dsin-nu-ur₂-ma-tim

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0024396; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0024396; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒉺𒇻𒀭

sipa-an

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 0

Word ID: o0024400; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0024400; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒉺𒇻𒄷	sipad^mušen
[2]	𒉺𒇻𒋛𒁀𒄷	sipad^si-^ba  ^mušen
[3]	𒉺𒇻	sipad

	ED IIIb	OB	Post-OB
[1]	1	5	1
[2]			2
[3]		1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/10%)

Old Babylonian (6x/60%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/30%)

Senses:

1. a bird (10x/100%)

Bibliography

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 280.

Word ID: o0038058; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038058; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒉺𒇻	sipad
[2]	𒇽𒉺𒇻	^lu₂sipad
[3]	𒊓𒉺	sa-pa
[4]	𒋛𒉺	si-pa
[5]	𒁻𒁀	su₈-ba
+	--da=d.a (81x/2%); --dam=d.a (3x/0%); --de₃=d.e (122x/3%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	52	745	309	37	2680	520	117	6
[2]							11
[3]							1
[4]									1
[5]

63 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic I-II (1x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIa (52x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (745x/17%)

Old Akkadian (309x/7%)

Lagash II (37x/1%)

Ur III (2680x/60%)

Old Babylonian (532x/12%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (10x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (69x/2%)

Neo-Babylonian (10x/0%)

Persian (2x/0%)

Hellenistic (25x/1%)

unknown (7x/0%)

Senses:

1. shepherd (4477x/100%)

2. herder (3x/0%)

Akk. rēʾû.

Bibliography

[2003] S. Garfinkle, ZA 93 164 n11.

[2003-2004] W. Sallaberger, JEOL 38 57.

[1999] G. Rubio, JCS 51 4.

[1995] R. Englund, OrNS 64 383 n13.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 35-42.

[1982] T. Maeda, ASJ 4 79.

Word ID: o0038060; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038060; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒉺𒇻𒆕𒆕

^dPA.LU-KAK-KAK

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0047591; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047591; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒉺𒇻𒀭𒉌

sipad-an-ne₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]					1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0258344; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0258344; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒉺𒇻𒄞

^dsipad-gu₄

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Middle Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0047587; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047587; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒉺𒇻𒀭𒎏𒄈𒋢𒆤𒉌𒅆𒊒

sipad-^dnin-ŋir₂-su-ke₄-i₃-pad₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0258347; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0258347; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒉺𒇻𒌁𒊏𒄷

sipad-tir-ra^mušen

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									3

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. bird (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0038063; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038063; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒉺𒇻𒌉𒄷

sipad-tur^mušen

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									3

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. bird (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0038065; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038065; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒉺𒇻𒌉	sipad-tur
+	--ra=r.a (4x/20%); --re=r.e (5x/25%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							8	12

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (8x/40%)

Old Babylonian (12x/60%)

Senses:

1. junior shepherd (20x/100%)

Bibliography

[1993-1997] M. Stol, RlA 8 195.

Word ID: o0038067; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038067; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀯𒉺𒇻𒍣𒀭𒈾

^mulsipad-zid-an-na

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1	4

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/20%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/20%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/20%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/20%)

Hellenistic (1x/20%)

Senses:

1. True Shepherd of An (5x/100%)

Word ID: o0047589; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047589; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋛𒁖	si-par₃
[2]	𒋛𒆦	si-par₄
[3]	𒋛𒁖𒋛𒁖	si-par₃-si-par₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								6
[2]								4
[3]								1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (11x/100%)

Senses:

1. an implement (11x/100%)

Word ID: o0038069; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038069; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒌓𒄒𒉣𒆠

zimbir^ki

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1	4

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/20%)

Neo-Assyrian (4x/80%)

Senses:

1. 1 (5x/100%)

Word ID: o0048805; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0048805; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒌓𒄒𒉣

zimbir

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									3

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0024403; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0024403; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂡	sir₃
[2]	𒂡𒂡	sir₃-sir₃
[3]	𒁍	sir₂
[4]	𒋛𒅕	si-ir
[5]	𒁍𒁍	sir₂-sir₂
[6]	𒆟𒊑	sir₃(KEŠ₂)-ri
[7]	𒋛𒅕𒂡	^si-^irsir₃
+	--ra=r.a (2x/5%); --re=r+e (2x/5%); --re=r.e (17x/46%).

	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		5	14	4
[2]		3	2
[3]		1	2
[4]	2
[5]		1	1
[6]		1
[7]			1

21 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (2x/5%)

Old Babylonian (11x/30%)

Middle Babylonian (3x/8%)

Neo-Assyrian (13x/35%)

Neo-Babylonian (3x/8%)

Hellenistic (1x/3%)

unknown (4x/11%)

Verbal prefixes:V.b; ba.i.b; ba.n; ha.V.ni.b; mu.n; na.V.b; nu.ba.n; nu.mu.ši.b.

Senses:

1. to bind (37x/100%)

Akk. rakāsu.

Bibliography

[1995] A. Cavigneaux and F. Al-Rawi, ZA 85 36 n8.

[1990] P. Steinkeller, NABU 1990/12.

[1985] M. Geller, UHF 114-116.

Word ID: o0038073; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038073; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒁍

sir₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								4

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (4x/100%)

Verbal prefixes:al.

Senses:

1. to check (4x/100%)

2. to approach

Akk. sanāqu.

Word ID: o0038075; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038075; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒁍	sir₂
[2]	𒁍𒁍	sir₂-sir₂
[3]	𒋛𒅕𒁍	^si-^irsir₂
[4]	𒁍𒋛𒅕	sir₂^si-^ir
+	--ra=r.a (6x/25%); --re=r.e (6x/25%).

	ED IIIb	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		10	2	2
[2]	3	4
[3]			2
[4]			1

12 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (3x/13%)

Old Babylonian (14x/58%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/13%)

Hellenistic (2x/8%)

unknown (2x/8%)

Verbal prefixes:ha.

Senses:

1. (to be) dense (21x/88%)

2. to be wide? (3x/13%)

Akk. šapû.

Bibliography

[2011] G. Selz, Studies Hruška 233.

Word ID: o0038078; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038078; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋛𒆸𒂡	^si-^rimsir₃
[2]	𒂡	sir₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. heaven? (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0038080; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038080; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒉡

sir₅

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. (to be) pointed

Akk. eddu.

Word ID: o0038082; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038082; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋛𒅕

si-ir

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning)

Word ID: o0038084; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038084; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒌓𒈣𒀏𒆠𒋳	sirara₆
[2]	𒌓𒈣𒀏𒋳𒆠	sirara₃^ki
[3]	𒌓𒈣𒀏𒋓𒆠	sirara₂^ki
[4]	𒀏𒆠	sirara^ki
[5]	𒋛𒊏𒊏	si-ra-ra
[6]	𒀏	sirara
[7]	𒌓𒈣𒀏𒋓	sirara₂
[8]	𒌓𒈣𒀏𒆠	sirara₄^ki
[9]	𒀕𒆠	sirara₅^ki
[10]	𒌓𒈣𒀏𒋳	sirara₃
[11]	𒀏𒋳	siraraₓ(AB×ḪA.TAG)
[12]	𒀕𒆠𒂵	unu^ki-ga
[13]	𒀀𒇉𒌓𒈣𒀏𒋓	^id₂sirara₂
[14]	𒌓𒈣𒀔𒋓	siraraₓ(UD.MA₂.AB×(U.U.U).ŠIR)

	ED IIIb	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]		4	11
[2]	1			7
[3]				2	4
[4]				4
[5]				1	1
[6]					2
[7]				1	1
[8]					2
[9]	1				1
[10]				1
[11]	1
[12]				1
[13]				1
[14]

22 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (3x/6%)

Lagash II (4x/9%)

Ur III (11x/23%)

Old Babylonian (18x/38%)

Neo-Assyrian (9x/19%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/2%)

Hellenistic (1x/2%)

Senses:

1. 1 (47x/100%)

Word ID: o0047595; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047595; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒋆	^dsiraš
[2]	𒀭𒋋𒋛𒊏𒀸	^dsiraš₃^si-^ra-^aš
[3]	𒀭𒋛𒊑𒄑𒁉	^d  ^si-^ri-^isBI
[4]	𒀭𒋛𒊑𒄑𒁉𒈪	^d  ^si-^ri-^isBI.MI
[5]	𒀭𒁉	^dBI
[6]	𒀭𒋇	^dsiraš₂
[7]	𒀭𒋋	^dsiraš₃
[8]	𒀭𒁉𒈪	^dBI.MI

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	3
[2]		1
[3]		1
[4]		1
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/50%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/17%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/33%)

Senses:

1. 1 (6x/100%)

Word ID: o0047597; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047597; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋋

siraš₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									3

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/33%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/67%)

Senses:

1. a beer (3x/100%)

Akk. sīrašû.

Word ID: o0038086; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038086; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂡𒁕	sir₃-da
[2]	𒁍𒁕	sir₂-da
[3]	𒂡𒊏	sir₃-ra
[4]	𒊹𒁕	šar₂-da

	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]			37	10	3
[2]	2	7		1
[3]					1
[4]			1

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (2x/3%)

Lagash II (7x/11%)

Ur III (38x/61%)

Old Babylonian (11x/18%)

Middle Babylonian (3x/5%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/2%)

Senses:

1. (compound noun nominal element) (61x/98%)

2. carrying pole (1x/2%)

Word ID: o0038088; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038088; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒁎	^dsirsir
[2]	𒀭???	^dsirsirₓ(SUD&SUD.AB)
[3]	𒁍𒁍	sir₂-sir₂
[4]	𒀭𒁍𒁍	^dsir₂-sir₂

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OB	Post-OB
[1]	2	2	2
[2]				1
[3]
[4]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (2x/29%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/29%)

Old Babylonian (2x/29%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/14%)

Senses:

1. 1 (7x/100%)

Word ID: o0020888; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0020888; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒁎	^dsirsir
[2]	𒁍𒁍	sir₂-sir₂
[3]	𒀭𒁍𒁍	^dsir₂-sir₂
[4]	𒀭𒁍𒁍𒂊	^dsir₂-sir₂-e

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2
[2]								1
[3]								1
[4]								1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (5x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (5x/100%)

Word ID: o0047599; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047599; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋛𒄑

si-is

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								6	2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (6x/75%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/25%)

Senses:

1. to spare (8x/100%)

Word ID: o0038090; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038090; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒋛𒁲

^dsi-sa₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1	1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/50%)

Persian (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. 1 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0047601; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047601; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋛𒁲	si-sa₂
[2]	𒋛𒊓	si-sa
[3]	𒋛𒁲𒆠	si-sa₂^ki
[4]	𒋛𒋛	si-si
[5]	𒋜𒁲	si₄-sa₂

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	37	163	17	329	45	28	2
[2]					1
[3]					1
[4]					1
[5]						1

18 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (37x/6%)

Old Akkadian (163x/26%)

Lagash II (17x/3%)

Ur III (329x/53%)

Old Babylonian (48x/8%)

Middle Babylonian (9x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (12x/2%)

Neo-Babylonian (8x/1%)

unknown (2x/0%)

Senses:

1. fair, correct (608x/97%)

2. true (of gur⟦unit⟧)

3. straight (17x/3%)

Word ID: o0038092; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038092; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋛𒁲	si-sa₂
[2]	𒋛𒊓	si-sa

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								24	25	2
[2]								2

24 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (26x/49%)

Middle Assyrian (2x/4%)

Middle Babylonian (3x/6%)

Neo-Assyrian (13x/25%)

Neo-Babylonian (5x/9%)

Persian (1x/2%)

Hellenistic (1x/2%)

unknown (2x/4%)

Verbal prefixes:V.b; X.n.da.b; al; ba.b; ba.i.n; ba.n; ha.V.n; ha.n; mu-n; mu.n; mu.na.b; mu.ni.b; mu.ni.n; mu.ra; nu; nu.b.da.

Senses:

1. to straighten, put in order (53x/100%)

Word ID: o0038096; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038096; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒅎𒋛𒁲

^tumusi-sa₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1					1	1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/33%)

Old Babylonian (1x/33%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/33%)

Senses:

1. north wind (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0038098; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038098; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒋛𒁲𒌦𒈠

^dsi-sa₂-kalam-ma

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							1		1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/50%)

Persian (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. 1 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0047603; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047603; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒋛𒁲𒉡𒄩𒇴𒈠

^dsi-sa₂-nu-ḫa-lam-ma

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Persian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0047605; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047605; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀲𒍣𒍣	^anšesi₂-si₂
[2]	𒍣𒍣	si₂-si₂
[3]	𒀲𒆳𒊏	sisi
[4]	𒀲𒆳	sisi(ANŠE.KUR)
[5]	𒍣	zi
[6]	𒊩𒀲𒆳𒊏	^munussisi
+	--re₂=r.e (1x/0%).

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	1	131	1
[2]			30
[3]				3	12	1
[4]	1			15
[5]			2	2
[6]					2

17 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/1%)

Old Akkadian (1x/0%)

Ur III (163x/81%)

Old Babylonian (21x/10%)

Middle Babylonian (4x/2%)

Neo-Assyrian (8x/4%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/1%)

unknown (1x/0%)

Senses:

1. horse (202x/100%)

Bibliography

[2006] K. Maekawa, JWAA 1.

[2001] M. Krebernik, ZA 91 247.

[1999] G. Rubio, JCS 51 9.

[1979] K. Maekawa, ASJ 1 45.

[1978] J. Zarins, JCS 30 4-11.

[1966] M. Civil, JCS 20 121-122.

Word ID: o0038100; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038100; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋛𒋛𒅅	si-si-ig
[2]	𒉺𒋛𒅅𒋛𒅅𒉺	sig₃^si-^ig-^si-^igsig₃
[3]	𒉺𒉺	sig₃-sig₃
[4]	𒀭𒉺𒉺	^dsig₃-sig₃

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	2
[2]		1
[3]
[4]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/67%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/33%)

Senses:

1. 1 (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0047607; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047607; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒉺𒉺	sig₃-sig₃
[2]	𒋛𒋛𒅅	si-si-ig
[3]	𒋛𒋛	si-si
[4]	𒋝𒋝	sig-sig
[5]	𒉺	sig₃
[6]	𒉺𒋛𒋝𒉺	sig₃-^si-^sigsig₃
[7]	𒅎𒋛𒋛𒅅	^tumusi-si-ig
[8]	𒆂𒆂	šeg₁₀-šeg₁₀
[9]	𒋛𒋛𒂵	si-si-ga
+	--ga=g.a (0x/0%).

	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		11	1
[2]	5
[3]	2	1
[4]	1
[5]		1
[6]		1
[7]	1
[8]	1
[9]

9 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (10x/40%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/4%)

Neo-Assyrian (13x/52%)

unknown (1x/4%)

Senses:

1. ghost?

2. storm

3. breeze, wind (25x/100%)

Akk. mehû; zīqīqu?; šāru.

Word ID: o0038102; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038102; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒅊𒅊𒄷

sig₇-sig₇^mušen

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. bird (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0038106; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038106; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒆗	sig₁₅
[2]	𒅊𒅊	si₁₂-si₁₂
[3]	𒅊	sig₇
[4]	𒄀	sissiₓ(GI)
[5]	𒄑𒊬	^ŋešsig₁₉
[6]	𒊬	sig₁₉
[7]	𒍢	zi₂
[8]	𒋝	sig
[9]	𒅊𒅊𒄷	sig₇-sig₇^mušen
[10]	𒍣	zi
[11]	𒋝𒋝	sig-sig
[12]	𒋧	sig₁₀
[13]	𒅗𒆗	sigₓ(KA.KAL)
+	--ga=g.a (83x/8%); --ge=g+e (6x/1%); --ge=g.e (7x/1%).

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	680
[2]				5	83	75	3
[3]	2		3	1	149	7
[4]	3	3		9	3
[5]			7
[6]	3					2
[7]					3
[8]		1				1
[9]					2
[10]					2
[11]						1
[12]						1
[13]	1

68 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (689x/66%)

Old Akkadian (4x/0%)

Lagash II (10x/1%)

Ur III (15x/1%)

Old Babylonian (242x/23%)

Middle Assyrian (3x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (21x/2%)

Neo-Assyrian (48x/5%)

Neo-Babylonian (15x/1%)

unknown (3x/0%)

Verbal prefixes:V; V.m; V.n.da; Vmma.n; ba.n; ba.ni.n; mu.i.b; mu.i.n; mu.na; mu.ni.n; na.V.n; na.ba.b; nu; nu.V.b.da.n; ša.Vmma.

Senses:

1. (to be) green-yellow (1050x/100%)

2. (to be) pale

Akk. arqu; arāqu.

Bibliography

[2015] I. Schrakamp, AoF 42 196-198.

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 13.

[2005] J. Keetman, JCS 57 5 n17.

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 123-125.

[1995] P. Steinkeller, BSA 8 56.

[1994] M. Powell, Drinking in Ancient Societies 104-105.

[1987] M. Civil, Ebla 1975-1985 155 n32.

[1983] M. Civil, OA 22 4-5.

[1972] H. Waetzoldt, UNT 50-52.

Word ID: o0038108; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038108; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋛𒂠𒄖𒌈

si-eš₂-gu-tum

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. breads (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0021610; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0021610; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀬𒀬	siškur₂
[2]	𒀬	siškur
[3]	𒋀𒆳	sis-kur
[4]	𒍑𒍑𒆳	uš-uš-kur
[5]	𒅆𒅖𒆪𒊏	ši-iš-ku-ra
[6]	𒋗𒍑𒆳	šu-uš-kur
+	--ra=r.a (113x/5%); --re=r.e (19x/1%).

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	3	1	11	1783	130	133
[2]			1	15	46	6	3
[3]					1
[4]						1
[5]					1
[6]						1

53 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (3x/0%)

Old Akkadian (1x/0%)

Lagash II (12x/1%)

Ur III (1798x/84%)

Old Babylonian (178x/8%)

Middle Babylonian (4x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (109x/5%)

Neo-Babylonian (6x/0%)

Hellenistic (22x/1%)

unknown (3x/0%)

Senses:

1. prayer, blessing (2112x/99%)

2. offering, sacrifice, rites (20x/1%)

3. to pour (a libation), offer a sacrifice [V/t] (3x/0%)

4. to intercede [V/i] (1x/0%)

Akk. karābu; naqû; nīqu.

Bibliography

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 210.

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 92; 106-107.

[1993] W. Sallaberger, Kalender 41-42 wn177; 79.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 204-207.

Word ID: o0038110; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038110; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋛𒌋𒉡	si-šu₄-nu
[2]	𒋛???	si-NU×U

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			38
[2]		30

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (30x/44%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (38x/56%)

Senses:

1. a sea creature (68x/100%)

Word ID: o0038115; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038115; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒅊𒋛𒌅	si₁₂^si-tu
[2]	𒅊𒌅	si₁₂-tu

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning) (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0038117; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038117; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋛𒉌𒌈	si-i₃-tum
[2]	𒋛𒌈	si-tum
[3]	𒋛𒄿𒌈	si-i-tum
+	--ma=m.a (1x/0%).

	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB
[1]			666	2
[2]	2	1	7	2
[3]				1

10 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (2x/0%)

Lagash II (1x/0%)

Ur III (673x/99%)

Old Babylonian (5x/1%)

Senses:

1. balance (of a settled account) (681x/100%)

Akk. šittum.

Word ID: o0038119; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038119; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋛𒂦𒁀

si-u₉-ba

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. zenith (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0038121; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038121; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋛𒌓

si-UD

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0047609; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047609; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒋜𒂍𒁕

^dSI₄-E₂-DA

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0020890; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0020890; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒋜𒂍𒂍𒉣

^dSI₄-E₂-E₂-NUN

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0020892; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0020892; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒋜𒂍𒂍𒉣𒋫𒌓𒁺

^dSI₄-E₂-E₂-NUN-ta-e₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0020894; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0020894; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋢

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. (compound verb nominal element)

Word ID: o0038150; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038150; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋢𒄩

SU^ku₆

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a fish (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0038152; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038152; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒇭𒄷

su₇^mušen

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a bird (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0038130; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038130; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋤𒋤	su₃-su₃
[2]	𒋢	su
[3]	𒋢𒋢	su-su
[4]	𒁍	su₁₃
[5]	𒋤	su₃
[6]	𒋜	su₄

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	5
[2]	1	3
[3]	2
[4]
[5]
[6]

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (8x/73%)

Hellenistic (3x/27%)

Verbal prefixes:V; ba.V.n; ba.ni; ba.ni.n; ha.i.b; mu.ni; na.inga.ba.V.b; u.mu.ni.

Senses:

1. (compound verb verbal element) (11x/100%)

Word ID: o0038132; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038132; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒅗	^ŋešsu₁₁
[2]	𒅗	su₁₁
[3]	𒄑𒍣	^ŋešzi
[4]	𒅗𒍪	su₁₁^zu
[5]	𒅾	su₆
[6]	𒄑𒅗𒍪	^ŋešsu₁₁^zu
[7]	𒋢	su

	OAkk	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		14	25	2
[2]		2	10
[3]	1	1	2
[4]		1
[5]		1
[6]		1
[7]

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (1x/2%)

Old Babylonian (20x/33%)

Middle Babylonian (15x/25%)

Neo-Assyrian (14x/23%)

Neo-Babylonian (8x/13%)

unknown (2x/3%)

Senses:

1. date-palm fibers (60x/100%)

Akk. sû.

Word ID: o0038134; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038134; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋢	su
[2]	𒍪	su₂
[3]	𒊕	SAG
[4]	𒋤	su₃
[5]	𒋢𒋢	su-su
[6]	𒋢𒋢𒌋	su^su-^u

	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	2	3	1	3	16	297	64	18
[2]						5	2
[3]						3	1
[4]			3
[5]			1
[6]

41 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/0%)

Ebla (3x/1%)

Old Akkadian (5x/1%)

Lagash II (3x/1%)

Ur III (16x/4%)

Old Babylonian (305x/73%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (35x/8%)

Neo-Babylonian (28x/7%)

Persian (1x/0%)

Hellenistic (1x/0%)

Uncertain (2x/0%)

unknown (16x/4%)

Senses:

1. flesh (375x/89%)

2. body (44x/11%)

3. entrails (omen)

Akk. zumru; šīru.

Bibliography

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 11.

[1993] A. Cavigneaux and F. Al-Rawi, ZA 83 202-205.

Word ID: o0038136; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038136; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋜	su₄
[2]	𒋢	su
[3]	𒋛𒀀	sa₅
[4]	𒋤	su₃
[5]	𒁍	su₁₃
[6]	𒋜𒋜	su₄-su₄
[7]	𒊓	sa
[8]	𒋛𒀀𒄷	sa₅^mušen
[9]	𒋜𒀀	su₉
[10]	𒅆𒂠𒀀	si₅-a
[11]	𒍪	su₂
[12]	𒊓𒋜	^sasu₄
[13]	𒅆𒂠	si₅
[14]	𒌋	šu₄

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	2	35	9	1	124	96	15	2
[2]		2	1	2	40	3	1
[3]						2	42
[4]		1			25	3
[5]						15
[6]		2			8	5
[7]						1	1
[8]						2
[9]							2
[10]						1
[11]						1
[12]							1
[13]
[14]

28 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (2x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (40x/9%)

Old Akkadian (10x/2%)

Lagash II (3x/1%)

Ur III (197x/44%)

Old Babylonian (129x/29%)

Middle Assyrian (3x/1%)

Middle Babylonian (19x/4%)

Neo-Assyrian (30x/7%)

Neo-Babylonian (8x/2%)

Hellenistic (2x/0%)

unknown (2x/0%)

Verbal prefixes:V; ba.na; ga.ba; na.V.n.

Senses:

1. (to be) red, brown (445x/100%)

Akk. pelû; sāmu.

Bibliography

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 123-125.

[1972] H. Waetzoldt, UNT 50-52.

Word ID: o0038140; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038140; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋢	su
[2]	𒋢𒋢	su-su
[3]	𒋤𒋤	su₃-su₃
[4]	𒋤	su₃
[5]	𒋙	šu₂
[6]	𒈬𒉌𒅔𒋤𒀀𒉌	mu-ni-in-su₃-a-ni
[7]	𒋢𒋢𒋢	su-su-su
[8]	𒁀𒁕𒀭𒍪	ba-da-an-su₂
[9]	𒊓	sa
[10]	𒋢𒀀𒀭	su-am₃
[11]	𒁍𒁍	su₁₃-su₁₃
[12]	𒍪	su₂

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	1			1		13	35	6
[2]	3		1		1	1	28	15
[3]		1					2	9
[4]	1					1	4	4
[5]								3
[6]								2
[7]							2
[8]								1
[9]							1
[10]								1
[11]							1
[12]							1

62 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (5x/4%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/1%)

Ebla (1x/1%)

Old Akkadian (1x/1%)

Lagash II (1x/1%)

Ur III (15x/11%)

Old Babylonian (74x/53%)

Middle Babylonian (3x/2%)

Neo-Assyrian (23x/17%)

Neo-Babylonian (4x/3%)

Hellenistic (11x/8%)

Verbal prefixes:V; V.b; V.m; V.ni; Vmma.i.n; al; ba; ba.da.b; ba.da.n; ba.i.n; ba.n; ba.n.da; ga.ba; ga.ba.ni.b; ha.V.n.da; ha.V.n.da.n; ha.V.ni.b; ha.Vmma.i.b; ha.ba; ha.ba.da.n; ha.ba.n.da; ha.mu; ha.mu.n; mu.n; mu.ne.b; mu.ni.b; na.V.da.i.b; na.inga.ba.i.b; nu; nu.ba.n.da; nu.ba.ni.b; u.V.na; ša.V.

Senses:

1. to sink (137x/99%)

2. to submerge (1x/1%)

3. to drain (1x/1%)

Akk. ṭebû.

Bibliography

[2022] A. Cavigneaux, NABU 2022/7

[2003] M. Civil, Studies Wilcke 80-81.

Word ID: o0038142; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038142; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋤	su₃
[2]	𒋤𒋤	su₃-su₃
[3]	𒁍	su₁₃
[4]	𒁍𒁍	su₁₃-su₁₃
[5]	𒋤𒌓	su₃-ud
[6]	𒋢	su
[7]	𒋢𒋢	su-su
[8]	𒍪𒍪	su₂-su₂
[9]	𒋤𒋤𒋤	su₃-su₃-su₃
[10]	𒋢𒋤	^susu₃
[11]	𒄀𒋤𒋤	^gisu₃-su₃

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1	1	21	47	15	1
[2]					21	31
[3]	1				7
[4]					3
[5]					2
[6]					1
[7]					1
[8]						1
[9]					1
[10]						1
[11]					1

73 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/1%)

Old Akkadian (1x/1%)

Lagash II (1x/1%)

Ur III (21x/13%)

Old Babylonian (84x/54%)

Middle Babylonian (3x/2%)

Neo-Assyrian (35x/22%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/1%)

Hellenistic (8x/5%)

unknown (1x/1%)

Verbal prefixes:V; V.b; V.i; V.i.n; V.m; V.n; V.na; Vmma.i.b; ba; ba.da; ba.e; ba.i.b; ba.i.n; ba.n; ba.ni.n; ga; ga.V.n; ga.m; ha.V.m; ha.V.n; ha.V.na; ha.V.na.n; ha.mu.a.b; mu.da.n; mu.n; mu.n.da.b; mu.na; mu.ni.b; na.Vmma.n; nu.mu.n; nu.mu.ni.b; u.ba.b; u.mu; u.mu.ni; u.na.

Senses:

1. to sprinkle, strew (149x/95%)

2. to adorn, decorate (8x/5%)

Akk. elēhu; zarāqu.

Bibliography

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 260 n536.

[2000] G. Marchesi, St Cagni 677-679.

Word ID: o0038145; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038145; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋜𒀀

su₉

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning)

Word ID: o0038148; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038148; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋢𒁍

SU gid₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning)

Word ID: o0038154; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038154; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋢𒉺	su sag₃
[2]	𒍪𒉺	su₂ sag₃
[3]	𒋢𒉺𒉺	su sag₃-sag₃
+	--ge=g.e (0x/0%).

	OB	Post-OB
[1]		1
[2]	1
[3]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/50%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. to tremble (2x/100%)

Akk. zumra nurruṭu.

Bibliography

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 143.

Word ID: o0038156; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038156; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋢𒋀

su ses

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. to be upset (1x/100%)

Bibliography

[2021] J Matuszak UAVA 16 300

Word ID: o0022018; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0022018; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋢𒍣	su zig₃
[2]	𒋢𒍣𒍣	su zi-zi

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]						3		4	2
[2]								2	2	1

10 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (3x/21%)

Old Babylonian (6x/43%)

Neo-Assyrian (4x/29%)

unknown (1x/7%)

Senses:

1. to fear, to have goose bumps (14x/100%)

Akk. šahātu.

Bibliography

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 192-193.

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 144.

Word ID: o0038158; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038158; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋤𒃶	su₃-GAN
[2]	𒋢𒃶	su-GAN

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]					6		73
[2]						1	73

8 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (6x/4%)

Lagash II (1x/1%)

Ur III (146x/95%)

Senses:

1. a material used in metallurgy: borax? (153x/100%)

2. electrum

Bibliography

[1999] W. Sallaberger, Ur III-Zeit 321.

Word ID: o0038532; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038532; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒋢𒆠𒃻𒊏

^dSU-ki-ŋar-ra

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0047667; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047667; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒋢𒆳

^dSU-KUR

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0047669; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047669; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋢𒉆

SU-NAM

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							7

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (7x/100%)

Senses:

1. a leather object (7x/100%)

Word ID: o0161769; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0161769; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒋢xx

^dSU-x-x

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0020896; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0020896; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊓𒀀	sa-a
[2]	𒋢𒀀	su-a
[3]	𒊓	sa

	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	21	4
[2]	12
[3]	2	1

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (15x/37%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/5%)

Neo-Assyrian (16x/39%)

Neo-Babylonian (4x/10%)

unknown (4x/10%)

Senses:

1. wild cat (41x/100%)

Akk. šurānu.

Word ID: o0038160; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038160; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒉌𒌓𒋢𒀀	^na₄su-a
[2]	𒉌𒌓𒋜𒀀	^na₄su₄-a

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							16
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (16x/100%)

Senses:

1. a stone (16x/100%)

2. red sandstone

Akk. sû.

Bibliography

[2008] A. Schuster-Brandis, AOAT 46 442-443.

Word ID: o0038162; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038162; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊓𒀀𒊑	sa-a-ri
[2]	𒊓𒀀𒊑𒊑	sa-a-ri-ri
[3]	𒋢𒀀𒊑	su-a-ri
[4]	𒊓𒊑	sa-ri
[5]	𒊓𒊑𒊑	sa-ri-ri
[6]	𒋢𒀀𒁺	su-a-ri₆

	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	8	2
[2]		5	1
[3]	6
[4]		1
[5]		1
[6]	1

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (8x/31%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/8%)

Neo-Assyrian (12x/46%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/4%)

unknown (3x/12%)

Senses:

1. wild cat (26x/100%)

Word ID: o0038165; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038165; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋜𒀀𒀾𒋫𒃲

su₄-a-aš₂-ta-kal₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]					1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0258362; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0258362; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒁻	sub₂
[2]	𒁻𒁻	sub₂-sub₂
[3]	𒋢	su
[4]	𒋢𒁉	su-be₂
[5]	𒋙	šu₂
[6]	𒌋	šu₄
+	--ba=b.a (4x/12%); --be₂=b.e (8x/24%).

	ED IIIb	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	1	14	3	4
[2]			6
[3]				1
[4]		1
[5]				1
[6]			1

22 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/3%)

Ur III (2x/6%)

Old Babylonian (21x/64%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/3%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/6%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/3%)

Hellenistic (1x/3%)

unknown (4x/12%)

Verbal prefixes:V; al; ha.V.m.da; ha.ba.ra.n; ha.m; mu; mu.a.n; mu.n; mu.na; nu.ba.n; u.

Senses:

1. imperfect plural stem of ŋen⟦to go⟧ (32x/97%)

2. to come (1x/3%)

Akk. alāku.

Word ID: o0038170; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038170; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋢𒁀	su-ba
[2]	𒋢𒌒	su-ub
[3]	𒅢	sub
[4]	𒋳	sub₆
[5]	𒊒	šub
[6]	𒋢𒁍	su-bu
[7]	𒋤	su₃
[8]	𒋢𒋢𒌒	su-su-ub
[9]	𒋢𒌒𒋢𒌒	su-ub-su-ub
[10]	𒋳𒋳	sub₆-sub₆
[11]	𒋢	su
[12]	𒆗	subₓ(KAL)
[13]	𒆃	subₓ(KA×ŠU)
[14]	𒈰	sub₅
[15]	𒋤𒌒	su₃-ub
[16]	𒅢𒅢	sub-sub
[17]	𒋢𒁉	su-be₂
[18]	𒋢𒉺	su-pa
[19]	𒋢𒋢𒁀	su-su-ba
[20]	𒅡𒅡	sub₄-sub₄
[21]	𒅡𒋢𒌒𒋢𒌒𒅡	sub₄^su-^ub-^su-^ubsub₄
[22]	𒋃𒋃	subₓ(ŠID)-subₓ(ŠID)
[23]	𒁍𒉺	su₁₃-pa
[24]	𒁍𒁍	su₁₃-su₁₃
[25]	𒍪𒌒	su₂-ub
[26]	𒊒𒋗𒌒	šub^šu-^ub
+	--ba=b.a (69x/8%); --be₂=b.e (27x/3%); --bu=b.u (3x/0%).

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]					467
[2]					46	124	27
[3]		8		1	1	21	9
[4]	1	8		3	3	16	5
[5]					34
[6]					24
[7]		2			7
[8]					1	5		2
[9]						3	3	1
[10]						4		1
[11]		1	1			2
[12]						3	1
[13]		4
[14]	2	1
[15]					3
[16]						2
[17]					1
[18]						1
[19]					1
[20]							1
[21]							1
[22]						1
[23]						1
[24]						1
[25]						1
[26]							1

138 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (3x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (24x/3%)

Ebla (1x/0%)

Old Akkadian (4x/0%)

Ur III (588x/69%)

Old Babylonian (185x/22%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (34x/4%)

Neo-Babylonian (8x/1%)

Persian (1x/0%)

Hellenistic (3x/0%)

Uncertain (1x/0%)

unknown (3x/0%)

Verbal prefixes:V; V.b; V.b.ta; V.da; V.m; V.n; V.ra.ni.n; Vmma; Vmma.i.b; Vmma.i.n; Vmma.n; Vmma.ni; Vmma.ni.n; al; ba; ba.ab; ba.b; ba.i.b; ba.i.n; ba.ni.n; ba.ta.b; bara.mu.da; ga.V; ga.na.b; ha; ha.V.b; ha.V.m; ha.V.n.ta; ha.V.ra.b; ha.b; ha.mu.a; ha.mu.ra.ni; inga.V.n; mu.e; mu.e.ni; mu.i.n; mu.n; mu.na; mu.ni; mu.ni.n; mu.ši; na.V.m; na.V.m.n; na.V.n; na.V.ni; na.Vmma.i.n; na.ba; na.m.ra; na.mu.n; nu; nu.ba.i.b; nu.mu.da; nu.mu.n; u; u.V.b; u.V.ni; u.Vmma.n; u.ba; u.mu.e; u.mu.e.na.i; u.mu.e.ni; u.mu.e.ra.i; u.mu.ni; u.mu.ni.n.

Senses:

1. to rub (832x/97%)

2. to suck (21x/2%)

3. to coat (4x/0%)

Akk. naṣābu.

Bibliography

[2013] M. Civil, JCS 65 31.

[2001] M. Geller, ZA 91 236.

Word ID: o0038172; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038172; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒁻𒁀	su₈-ba
[2]	𒋢𒁀	su-ba
[3]	𒈹𒁀	suḫ₁₀-ba
[4]	𒍝𒈹	šuba₂
[5]	𒍝𒈽	šuba
[6]	𒉺𒇻𒁀	subaₓ(PA.LU)^ba
[7]	𒈽𒁀𒉈	suḫ-ba-de₃
[8]	𒈹𒁀𒉈	suḫ₁₀-ba-de₃
[9]	𒇽𒁻𒁀	^lu₂su₈-ba
[10]	𒍝𒈽𒁉	šuba^bi
[11]	𒉺𒇻	subaₓ(PA.LU)
[12]	𒁻	sub₂
+	--da=d.a (2x/2%); --de₃=d.e (4x/5%).

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	41	23
[2]	7
[3]	4
[4]	4
[5]	2
[6]		1
[7]	1
[8]	1
[9]	1
[10]	1
[11]
[12]

20 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (62x/72%)

Neo-Assyrian (18x/21%)

Neo-Babylonian (3x/3%)

Hellenistic (3x/3%)

Senses:

1. shepherd (86x/100%)

Sux. sipad[shepherd]N; rēʾû.

Word ID: o0049776; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049776; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋢𒁇	su-bar
[2]	𒋢𒁀	su-ba
[3]	𒋢𒁀𒊏	su-ba-ra
+	--ra=r.a (9x/36%).

	ED IIIa	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	7	9	4	2
[2]		2
[3]		1

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (7x/28%)

Old Babylonian (12x/48%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/8%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/8%)

Uncertain (2x/8%)

Senses:

1. body (25x/100%)

Bibliography

[1984] M. Krebernik, Beschwörungen 29-30.

Word ID: o0038177; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038177; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋢𒁇

su-bar

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a disease (1x/100%)

Akk. dugānu.

Word ID: o0038179; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038179; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋢𒂔𒆠	su-bir₄^ki
[2]	𒋚	subir
[3]	𒋢𒂔	su-bir₄
[4]	𒋚𒆠	subar^ki
[5]	𒋢𒄵𒆠	su-bir^ki
[6]	𒋢𒂟𒆠	su-bir₃^ki
[7]	𒆳𒋢𒂔𒆠	^kursu-bir₄^ki

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	3			27	9
[2]	2	1	1		1
[3]					2
[4]	2
[5]					1
[6]	1
[7]

13 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (8x/16%)

Old Akkadian (1x/2%)

Ur III (1x/2%)

Old Babylonian (27x/54%)

Middle Babylonian (7x/14%)

Neo-Assyrian (5x/10%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/2%)

Senses:

1. 1 (50x/100%)

Word ID: o0047613; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047613; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒋚	^ŋešsubur
[2]	𒋚	šubur

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1		3		1	1
[2]			1		1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/25%)

Old Akkadian (4x/50%)

Ur III (1x/13%)

Old Babylonian (1x/13%)

Senses:

1. chariot (8x/100%)

Akk. narkabtu.

Bibliography

[1987] M. Civil, OrNS 56 238-239.

Word ID: o0038181; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038181; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋢𒁔	su-bur₂
+	--ra=r.a (1x/50%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1	1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/50%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. quicksand (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0038183; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038183; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋚	subur
[2]	𒋢𒁍𒊏	su-bu-ra
[3]	𒋚𒋚	subur-subur
+	--ra=r+a (1x/1%); --ra=r.a (5x/7%).

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	15	12	6	20	13	2
[2]					1
[3]

11 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (15x/21%)

Old Akkadian (12x/17%)

Ur III (6x/9%)

Old Babylonian (21x/30%)

Neo-Assyrian (13x/19%)

unknown (2x/3%)

Senses:

1. slave, servant (60x/86%)

2. girl (10x/14%)

Akk. ardu.

Bibliography

[1995-96] P. Steinkeller, AfO 42-43 212-213.

[1987] M. Civil, OrNS 56 239 n28.

Word ID: o0038185; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038185; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋚	subur
[2]	𒈛	subur₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]
[2]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning)

Word ID: o0038187; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038187; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄑𒋤

^ŋešSUD

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]					1			2	2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (1x/20%)

Old Babylonian (2x/40%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/20%)

Hellenistic (1x/20%)

Senses:

1. post or stake? (5x/100%)

Word ID: o0038210; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038210; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒉢𒄷

sudₓ(NU₁₁)^mušen

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a bird (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0038189; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038189; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋥

sud₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. (compound verb verbal element)

Word ID: o0038191; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038191; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋤	sud
[2]	𒋤𒌓	su₃-ud
[3]	𒋤𒋤	su₃-su₃
[4]	𒁍	sud₄
[5]	𒁍𒁍	sud₄-sud₄
[6]	𒋢	su
[7]	𒋢𒋢	su-su
[8]	𒋤𒊬	sud^sar
[9]	𒁍𒌓	su₁₃-ud
[10]	𒋤𒊏	su₃-ra
[11]	𒋢𒌓	su-ud
[12]	𒋤𒂵	su₃-ga
[13]	𒋤𒋤𒌓	su₃-su₃-ud
[14]	𒋢𒋫	su-ta
[15]	𒋤𒋤𒋤	sud-sud-sud
[16]	𒋤𒋢	su₃-su
[17]	𒋤𒌓𒋤𒌓	su₃-ud-su₃-ud
[18]	𒋗	šu
[19]	𒋢𒁲	su-de
[20]	𒋢𒉈	su-de₃
[21]	𒁍𒁍𒌓	su₁₃-su₁₃-ud
+	--da=d.a (66x/9%); --dam=d.am (2x/0%); --de=d.e (1x/0%); --de₃=d.e (26x/3%); --ra=r.a (14x/2%); --ra₂=r.a (122x/16%); --re=r.e (2x/0%); --re₆=r.e (5x/1%); --ru=r.u (1x/0%).

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	2	2	19	13	363	36	3
[2]					131	29	8
[3]					75	3	3
[4]		1			20	2
[5]					7	1
[6]					7
[7]					4
[8]						3	1
[9]					4
[10]					2	1
[11]					1	1
[12]						2
[13]					1	1
[14]					1
[15]					1
[16]						1
[17]					1
[18]					1
[19]
[20]
[21]

258 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/0%)

Old Akkadian (3x/0%)

Lagash II (19x/3%)

Ur III (13x/2%)

Old Babylonian (619x/82%)

Middle Assyrian (2x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (5x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (57x/8%)

Neo-Babylonian (9x/1%)

Hellenistic (7x/1%)

unknown (15x/2%)

Verbal prefixes:V; V.b; V.m; V.m.da.b; V.m.ši; V.n; V.n.ši.n; Vmma.i.b; al; ba; ba.a; ba.b; ba.i; ba.i.b; ba.i.n; ba.n; ba.ni; ba.ni.n; da; ga; ga.V.ra.b; ga.ba.ni.b; ha; ha.V.b; ha.V.da; ha.V.m; ha.V.n.da.i.b; ha.V.na; ha.V.na.i.n; ha.V.ni.b; ha.V.ra; ha.V.ra.b; ha.V.ra.i.b; ha.Vmma; ha.Vmma.b; ha.ba.ni; ha.ba.ni.b; ha.i; ha.mu; ha.mu.e; ha.mu.n; ha.mu.na.da; ha.mu.ra; mu; mu.a; mu.da; mu.da.b; mu.e; mu.i.b; mu.i.n; mu.n; mu.na; mu.ne; mu.ni; mu.ni.b; mu.ni.n; mu.ra; na; nu; nu.V.n; nu.ba.da.b; nu.ba.n; nu.ba.ni.b; nu.mu.n; u; u.V.n; u.mu.e; ša.mu.a.n; ša.mu.e.da.b.

Senses:

1. (to be) distant (736x/98%)

2. (to be) remote, long-lasting (5x/1%)

3. to make distant, long (lasting) [V/t] (2x/0%)

4. (to be) profound (6x/1%)

5. (to be) removed (2x/0%)

Akk. nesû; rêqu.

Bibliography

[1985] M. Civil, Melanges Birot 78.

Word ID: o0038193; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038193; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋤	sud
[2]	𒋤𒋤	su₃-su₃
[3]	𒋤𒌓	su₃-ud
[4]	𒋢𒍑	su-us₂
[5]	𒁍𒌓	su₁₃-ud
+	--da=d.a (2x/7%).

	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	2	7	3
[2]		6	4	1
[3]		1	2
[4]		1
[5]		1

18 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (2x/7%)

Old Babylonian (16x/57%)

Neo-Assyrian (9x/32%)

Uncertain (1x/4%)

Verbal prefixes:ba; ba.n; ba.ni.n; mu.n; mu.na.

Senses:

1. to flick, undulate, wave (27x/96%)

2. to hover

3. to flit, chase about

4. to wriggle, writhe (1x/4%)

Akk. našarbuṭu.

Word ID: o0026278; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0026278; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋥𒋥	sud₂-sud₂
[2]	𒋥	sud₂
[3]	𒋢𒌓𒋥𒋢𒌓𒋥	^su-^udsud₂-^su-^udsud₂

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	4	2
[2]		1
[3]		1

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (4x/50%)

Neo-Assyrian (4x/50%)

Verbal prefixes:ba.i.n; mu.e.

Senses:

1. to grind (8x/100%)

Word ID: o0022021; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0022021; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋢𒌓

su-ud

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a plant

Akk. hahinnu.

Word ID: o0038204; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038204; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂬

sud₅

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/50%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. to purify (2x/100%)

Akk. ullulu.

Word ID: o0038206; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038206; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋢𒆳𒊒𒋢𒆳𒊒	sud₃-sud₃
[2]	𒋥	sud₂
[3]	𒋢𒆳𒊒	sud₃
+	--de₃=d.e (1x/100%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1
[2]
[3]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning) (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0038208; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038208; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒋢𒆳𒊒	^dsud₃
[2]	𒀭𒋢𒆳𒊒𒆠	^dsud₃^ki
[3]	𒀭𒋢𒌓	^dsu-ud
[4]	𒋢𒌓	su-ud
+	--da=d.a (1x/2%).

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	11	1	1	4	21	8
[2]	1				3
[3]					1
[4]

9 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (12x/24%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/2%)

Old Akkadian (1x/2%)

Ur III (4x/8%)

Old Babylonian (25x/49%)

Neo-Assyrian (6x/12%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/4%)

Senses:

1. 1 (51x/100%)

Word ID: o0047615; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047615; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒋢𒆳𒊒𒁕

^dsud₃-da

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]					1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0024407; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0024407; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋤𒁺𒉘	sud-ra₂-aŋ₂
[2]	𒋤𒉘	sud-aŋ₂
[3]	𒋤𒌓𒉘	su₃-ud-aŋ₂
[4]	𒋢𒁕𒉘	su-da-aŋ₂
[5]	𒁍𒁺𒉘	su₁₃-ra₂-aŋ₂
[6]	𒀭𒁍𒂷𒄩𒊏	an-su₁₃-ŋa₂-ḫa-ra
[7]	𒋤𒊏𒉘	sud-ra-aŋ₂
+	--ŋe₂₆=ŋ.e (1x/2%).

	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	1	40	5
[2]	2	4
[3]		1	4
[4]		3
[5]			2
[6]			1
[7]

17 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (3x/5%)

Old Babylonian (48x/76%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/3%)

Neo-Assyrian (9x/14%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/2%)

Senses:

1. a precious metal or material (possibly amber) (51x/81%)

2. (to be) shiny [V/i] (12x/19%)

Akk. elmēšu.

Bibliography

[1999] E. Robson, Mesopotamian Mathematics 128.

[1997] K. Reiter, AOAT 249 328-31.

Word ID: o0038214; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038214; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒋤𒌓𒉘	^dsu₃-ud-aŋ₂
[2]	𒀭𒋤𒌓𒀝𒉘	^dsud^ud-^agaŋ₂
[3]	𒀭𒋤𒁕𒉘	^dsu₃-da-aŋ₂
[4]	𒀭𒋤𒂵𒉘	^dsu₃-ga-aŋ₂
[5]	𒀭𒋤𒌓𒁕𒋃	^dsu₃-ud-da-aŋ₃
[6]	𒀭𒋤𒉘	^dsud-aŋ₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									6
[2]									1
[3]									1
[4]									1
[5]									1
[6]

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (5x/50%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/10%)

Persian (1x/10%)

Hellenistic (3x/30%)

Senses:

1. 1 (10x/100%)

Word ID: o0047617; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047617; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋢𒆳𒊒𒁕	sud₃-da
[2]	𒋢𒆳𒊒𒁕𒄷	sud₃-da^mušen

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a bird (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0038217; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038217; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒋤𒃶𒄰	^dsud-gan^gam₂
[2]	𒀭𒋤𒌓𒂵𒀭𒃶	^dsud^ud-^ga-^angan
[3]	𒀭𒋤𒃶	^dsud-gan
[4]	𒀭𒋤𒌓𒄰	^dsu₃-ud-kam

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	1
[2]		1
[3]
[4]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/50%)

Persian (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. 1 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0047619; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047619; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋤𒌓𒅅	su₃-ud-ŋal₂
[2]	𒋢𒌓𒂷𒀠	su-ud-ŋa₂-al
[3]	𒋢𒌓𒂷	su-ud-ŋa₂
[4]	𒋤𒅅	sud-ŋal₂
+	--la=l+a (1x/5%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								18
[2]								1
[3]
[4]

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (19x/100%)

Senses:

1. long-lasting, extended (19x/100%)

Word ID: o0038219; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038219; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋢𒁷	su-din
[2]	𒋢𒁷𒄷	su-din^mušen
[3]	𒄑𒋢𒁷	^ŋešsu-din
[4]	𒌑𒋢𒁷	^u₂su-din
[5]	𒋢𒁷𒊬	su-din^sar
[6]	𒄑𒋗𒁷	^ŋeššu-din
[7]	𒌋𒁷𒄷	šu₄-din^mušen
[8]	𒋢𒋼𒂗	su-te-en
[9]	𒄩𒋢𒁷	^ku₆su-din

	ED IIIb	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	2	6	11
[2]	1		10	5	1
[3]			3	4
[4]			3
[5]				1	1
[6]				2
[7]		2
[8]			1
[9]		1

13 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/4%)

Ur III (5x/9%)

Old Babylonian (23x/42%)

Middle Babylonian (12x/22%)

Neo-Assyrian (9x/16%)

Hellenistic (2x/4%)

Uncertain (1x/2%)

unknown (1x/2%)

Senses:

1. bat (37x/67%)

2. insect (2x/4%)

3. a part of a chariot (10x/18%)

4. a fish (1x/2%)

5. a plant (5x/9%)

Akk. šuttinnu.

Bibliography

[1987-90] W. Heimpel, RlA 7 609.

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 281.

[1968] M. Civil, JAOS 88 13.

Word ID: o0038221; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038221; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋢𒁷𒌋𒌋𒄷

su-din-min₃^mušen

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. bat (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0038227; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038227; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒋤𒌓𒄰

^dsu₃-ud-kam

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0047621; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047621; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋤𒌓𒈠𒀠

su₃-ud-ma-al

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. long-lasting, extended (2x/100%)

Sux. sudŋal[long-lasting]AJ.

Word ID: o0049779; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0049779; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒂗𒍪	^dsuen
[2]	𒍪𒂗	su₂-en
[3]	𒀭𒌍	^d30
[4]	𒋢𒂗	su-en
[5]	𒋢𒈾	su-na
[6]	𒀭𒂗𒍪𒈾	^dsuen-na
[7]	𒂗𒍪𒈾𒈨𒂗	suen-na-me-en
+	--na=n.a (143x/37%); --ne₂=n.e (1x/0%).

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	7	13	6	3	5	296	39	4
[2]						5
[3]						1	3
[4]						1
[5]						1
[6]					1
[7]

34 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (7x/2%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (13x/3%)

Old Akkadian (6x/2%)

Lagash II (3x/1%)

Ur III (6x/2%)

Old Babylonian (304x/79%)

Neo-Assyrian (21x/5%)

Neo-Babylonian (4x/1%)

Persian (9x/2%)

Hellenistic (8x/2%)

Uncertain (1x/0%)

unknown (3x/1%)

Senses:

1. 1 (379x/98%)

2. 1, moon-god (6x/2%)

Word ID: o0047623; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047623; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒂗𒍪	^dsuen
+	--na=n.a (0x/0%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. moon-god

Word ID: o0047625; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047625; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒂗𒍪x

^dsuen-x

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0258372; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0258372; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒂗𒍪𒀀

^dsuen-a

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0024411; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0024411; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒂗𒍪𒀀𒉈

^dsuen-a-bi₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0258374; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0258374; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒂗𒍪𒀀𒁍𒋗

^dsuen-a-bu-šu

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0258376; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0258376; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒂗𒍪𒀭𒀸𒁽𒌓𒊏

^dsuen-^daš-im₂-babbar-ra

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0047627; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047627; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒂗𒍪𒁀𒉌

^dsuen-ba-ni

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0258379; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0258379; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒂗𒍪𒀭𒀸𒁽𒌓𒊏

^dsuen-^ddil-im₂-babbar-ra

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Word ID: o0020899; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0020899; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒂗𒍪𒂗𒉆

^dsuen-en-nam

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0258381; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0258381; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒂗𒍪𒂊𒊑𒁀𒄠

^dsuen-e-ri-ba-am

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0024415; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0024415; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒂗𒍪𒉺𒆤

^dsuen-pa-lil₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0047629; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047629; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒆹

sug

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2	4

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/33%)

Middle Assyrian (2x/33%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/33%)

Senses:

1. steppe, open country (5x/83%)

2. back, upperside, upper part (1x/17%)

Akk. elītu; ṣēru.

Word ID: o0038231; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038231; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋤	sug₄
[2]	𒋢	su
[3]	𒋢𒂵	su-ga
[4]	𒋤𒋤	sug₄-sug₄
[5]	𒋛	sig₉
[6]	𒆹	sug
[7]	𒁍𒄀	su₁₃-ge
[8]	𒋛𒅅	si-ig
[9]	𒉺	sig₃
[10]	𒋢𒋢	su-su
[11]	𒁻𒁻	sug₂-sug₂
[12]	𒁻𒁻𒁻	sug₂-sug₂-sug₂
[13]	𒁍𒂵	su₁₃-ga
[14]	𒋤𒌓	su₃-ud
+	--ga=g.a (34x/3%); --ge=g+e (1x/0%); --ge=g.e (1x/0%).

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	58	13	1	780	63	10
[2]	3	3		10	14	1	1
[3]	4	16				1
[4]					6	4
[5]					1	1
[6]	1	1
[7]					2
[8]						1
[9]						1
[10]					1
[11]						1
[12]						1
[13]					1
[14]						1

51 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (66x/7%)

Old Akkadian (33x/3%)

Lagash II (1x/0%)

Ur III (790x/79%)

Old Babylonian (88x/9%)

Middle Babylonian (4x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (14x/1%)

Hellenistic (4x/0%)

Uncertain (1x/0%)

Verbal prefixes:V; V.m; V.n; Vmma; al; ba; ba.b; mu; mu.da.b; mu.e; mu.i.n; mu.n; nu.

Senses:

1. (to be) empty (368x/37%)

2. (to be) naked (6x/1%)

3. to cut clear, strip [V/t] (8x/1%)

4. (to be) fallow (619x/62%)

Akk. erû; urrû; riāqu.

Bibliography

[2022] A. Cavigneaux, NABU 2022/7

[1987] M. Civil, Organization of Power 49; 51.

[1982] K. Maekawa, ASJ 4 95-96.

Word ID: o0038234; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038234; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋤	sug₄
[2]	𒋤𒋤	sug₄-sug₄
[3]	𒋛𒀀𒂵	sa₅-ga
[4]	𒋛	sig₉
+	--ga=g.a (11x/16%); --ge=g+e (1x/1%); --ge=g.e (1x/1%).

	ED IIIb	OB	Post-OB
[1]	1	53	3
[2]		8
[3]			2
[4]			1

24 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/1%)

Old Babylonian (61x/90%)

Neo-Assyrian (5x/7%)

Hellenistic (1x/1%)

Verbal prefixes:ba.n; ba.ni.n; mu.da.b; mu.i.b; mu.i.n; mu.ni; mu.ni.b; nu.mu.n; x.

Senses:

1. (to be) full (68x/100%)

Bibliography

[2022] A. Cavigneaux, NABU 2022/7

Word ID: o0038238; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038238; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒆹	sug
[2]	𒆹𒆹	sug-sug
[3]	𒆹𒂵	sug-ga
+	--ga=g.a (13x/12%); --ge=g.e (2x/2%); --ge₄=g.e (8x/7%).

	ED IIIa	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	2	86	19	2
[2]		1	1
[3]			1

13 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/1%)

Ur III (3x/3%)

Old Babylonian (88x/78%)

Middle Assyrian (2x/2%)

Neo-Assyrian (10x/9%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/1%)

Hellenistic (6x/5%)

unknown (2x/2%)

Senses:

1. reed-bed, marsh (113x/100%)

Akk. appāru; ṣuṣû.

Word ID: o0038240; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038240; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋤	sug₄
+	--ga=g.a (1x/25%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2	2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/50%)

Middle Assyrian (2x/50%)

Senses:

1. to rejoice (4x/100%)

Word ID: o0038242; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038242; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋢	sug₆
[2]	𒋢𒋢	sug₆-sug₆
[3]	𒋤𒋤	sug₄-sug₄
[4]	𒋤	sug₄
[5]	𒍪𒍪	su₂-su₂
[6]	𒋛	si
[7]	𒋢𒂵	su-ga
[8]	𒍪	su₂
[9]	𒋜𒋜	su₄-su₄
+	--ga=g.a (2165x/48%); --ge=g.e (1x/0%).

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	4	12	15	1	2443	17	7	1
[2]	1	6	26	1	1969	14	1	8
[3]		2			10	1
[4]		6
[5]					3
[6]						1
[7]			1
[8]			1
[9]			1

111 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (5x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (26x/1%)

Old Akkadian (44x/1%)

Lagash II (2x/0%)

Ur III (4425x/97%)

Old Babylonian (33x/1%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (3x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/0%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/0%)

unknown (9x/0%)

Verbal prefixes:V; V.V.b; V.b; V.b.ta; V.n; V.n.ši; V.na; V.na.b; V.na.ta; al; ba; ba.b; ba.e; ba.i.b; ba.i.n; ba.n; ba.ta; bara.e; ga; ga.V.b; ga.V.n; ga.b; ha; ha.ni.b; i.b.ta; la.ba; mu.a.n; na.V.n; na.ba; na.n; nu; nu.V.da; nu.V.ni; nu.V.ši; nu.b; nu.b.e; nu.ba.na; nu.da; nu.e.da; nu.mu.da; nu.mu.n; nu.n; u; ~V.b; ša.V; ša.V.ra.i.b; ša.mu.ra.i.b.

Senses:

1. to repay a loan (14x/0%)

2. to replace (4538x/100%)

Akk. apālu; riābu.

Bibliography

[2022] A. Cavigneaux, NABU 2022/7

[2008] M. Molina, Studies Sigrist 130

[2006] Dahl JAOS 126: 79-80

[2001] N. Veldhuis, ZA 91 100.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 113-114.

[1986] D. Snell, ASJ 8 137-138.

Word ID: o0038244; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038244; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒆹	sug
[2]	𒆹𒆠	sug^ki

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2
[2]								1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/33%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/33%)

Hellenistic (1x/33%)

Senses:

1. shrine, chapel (3x/100%)

Akk. sukku.

Word ID: o0038247; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038247; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒁻	sug₂
[2]	𒁻𒁻	sug₂-sug₂
[3]	𒁻𒄀	su₈-ge
[4]	𒁺𒁺	sugₓ(DU.DU)
[5]	𒌋𒂵	šu₄-ga
[6]	𒌋𒄀	šu₄-ge
[7]	𒌋𒌋𒄀	šu₄-šu₄-ge
[8]	𒌋𒌋	šu₄-šu₄
[9]	𒋤	sug₄
[10]	𒁺	suₓ(DU)
[11]	𒋗	šu
[12]	𒋙	šu₂
[13]	𒌋𒌋𒂵	šu₄-šu₄-ga
[14]	𒆹	sug
[15]	𒋤𒋤	su₃-su₃
+	--ga=g+a (1x/0%); --ga=g.a (7x/3%); --ge=g+e (99x/42%); --ge=g.e (28x/12%).

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	1			86	7	4
[2]				2	66	15	1
[3]	20	1
[4]					7	7
[5]			5		1
[6]			1	2
[7]			3
[8]			2
[9]						1
[10]					1
[11]					1
[12]				1
[13]			1
[14]
[15]

145 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (21x/9%)

Old Akkadian (2x/1%)

Lagash II (12x/5%)

Ur III (5x/2%)

Old Babylonian (162x/68%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (13x/5%)

Neo-Babylonian (13x/5%)

Hellenistic (3x/1%)

unknown (5x/2%)

Verbal prefixes:V; V.V.b; V.ba.n; V.m; V.m.da; V.n; V.na; Vmma; Vmma.n; al; ba; ba.e; ba.i.n; ba.n; ba.ni.b; bara.al; da.Vmma.ra; da.nga.ra; de.na.n; ha; ha.V.m.da; ha.V.n; ha.V.n.da; ha.V.na; ha.V.ra; ha.Vmma; ha.Vmma.n; ha.ba.i.n; ha.ba.ra.n; ha.inga.V.n; ha.mu.a; ha.mu.e.da; ha.mu.e.m; ha.mu.ra; ha.n; mu; mu.a.n; mu.da; mu.i; mu.i.n; mu.n; mu.n.da; mu.n.ši; mu.na; mu.na.b; mu.na.da; mu.na.n; mu.ra; mu.ra.b; na.ba; nu; nu.Vmma; nu.b; nu.ba; nu.ba.n; nuš.V.n; nuš.ba; nuš.mu.V; nuš.mu.da; u.al; x.ra.i; ša.Vmma; ša.Vmma.n; ša.Vmma.ra.n; ša.ba.n; ša.mu.da; ša.mu.na.n; ša.mu.ra.

Senses:

1. to stand, plural stem of gub⟦to stand⟧ (230x/97%)

2. plural stem of gub⟦to stand⟧ (7x/3%)

Akk. uzuzzu.

Bibliography

[2001] M. Geller, ZA 91 237.

Word ID: o0038249; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038249; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒆹	sug
[2]	𒅲	sug₇

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]
[2]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning)

Word ID: o0038251; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038251; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋢𒊌

su-ug

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning)

Akk. ?.

Bibliography

[1995] K. Volk, Inanna-Shukaletuda 197.

Word ID: o0038253; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038253; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋤𒉺𒂖	sugₓ(SUD.PA.EL)
[2]	𒆹𒋢𒊌	sug^su-^ug
[3]	𒉺𒂖XBU@g	sugₓ(PA.EL.BU^g)
[4]	𒆹	sug
[5]	𒋤	sug₄
[6]	𒉺𒋤𒂖	sugₓ(PA.SUD.EL)

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Post-OB
[1]	1	1
[2]			1
[3]		1
[4]
[5]
[6]

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/25%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/50%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/25%)

Senses:

1. a ripe stalk of grain or part of a stalk of grain (4x/100%)

Bibliography

[1982] J. Bauer, AoN 1982/19.

Word ID: o0038255; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038255; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒆹𒅥	sug gu₇
+	--ge=g.e (1x/10%); --ge₄=g.e (8x/80%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								10

8 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (10x/100%)

Senses:

1. to be devastated (10x/100%)

Akk. ?.

Word ID: o0038257; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038257; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋢𒃼

su-gar₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. (a type of clay) (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0038259; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038259; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒆹𒆠	sug^ki
[2]	𒆹𒋢𒄀𒆠	sug^su-^gi  ^ki

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1	1
[2]								1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/67%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/33%)

Senses:

1. 1 (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0047633; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047633; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒁁	^ŋešsugin
[2]	𒁁	sugin

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								14	6
[2]								1	2

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (15x/65%)

Middle Assyrian (4x/17%)

Neo-Assyrian (4x/17%)

Senses:

1. rot (23x/100%)

2. decayed matter

Akk. sumkīnu; nutāpu.

Bibliography

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 185-186.

Word ID: o0038261; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038261; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒆹𒈲	sug-muš
[2]	𒄑𒆹𒈲	^ŋešsug-muš
[3]	𒆹𒈹	sug-muš₃

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	2
[2]		1
[3]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/67%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/33%)

Senses:

1. marsh (3x/100%)

Akk. ṣuṣû.

Word ID: o0038264; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038264; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋢𒅥

su-gu₇

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								4	1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (4x/80%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/20%)

Senses:

1. need, shortage, famine (5x/100%)

Akk. hušahhu.

Word ID: o0038266; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038266; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋢𒅥

su-gu₇

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								3

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. redness, reddening (3x/100%)

Akk. rišûtu.

Word ID: o0038268; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038268; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒆹𒍠	sug-zag
+	--ge=g.e (1x/13%); --ge₄=g.e (7x/88%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								8

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (8x/100%)

Senses:

1. marsh edge (8x/100%)

Word ID: o0038270; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038270; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒆹𒍠𒅥	sug-zag gu₇
+	--ge=g.e (1x/20%); --ge₄=g.e (4x/80%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								5

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (5x/100%)

Senses:

1. to destroy completely (5x/100%)

Akk. ?.

Word ID: o0038272; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038272; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄗	suḫ₃
[2]	𒄗𒄗	suḫ₃-suḫ₃
[3]	𒄗𒄗𒄗	suḫ₃-suḫ₃-suḫ₃
+	--ha=h.a (6x/6%).

	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	49	6
[2]	5	25	7	1
[3]		1

41 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (6x/6%)

Old Babylonian (75x/79%)

Middle Assyrian (2x/2%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/2%)

Neo-Assyrian (5x/5%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/1%)

Hellenistic (3x/3%)

unknown (1x/1%)

Verbal prefixes:V; V.b; V.b.ta; V.m; V.n; Vmma.da; al; ba; ba.e; ba.n; ba.ni.n; ha; ha.mu.e; mu; mu.e.da.i.b; mu.i.n.

Senses:

1. to confuse (95x/100%)

2. confusion [N]

Akk. ešītu.

Bibliography

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 227-229.

Word ID: o0038274; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038274; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒈹	suḫ₁₀
[2]	𒈽	suḫ
[3]	𒈽𒋢𒄴	suḫ^su-^uḫ
[4]	𒈲	suḫₓ(MUŠ)

	ED IIIb	OB	Post-OB
[1]	4	36
[2]		31	3
[3]		1
[4]		1

11 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (4x/5%)

Old Babylonian (69x/91%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/4%)

Senses:

1. crown (62x/82%)

2. ornament (14x/18%)

Bibliography

[2006] G. Marchesi, Lumma 98 n550.

[2000] A. Cavigneaux, CM 19 53 n160.

Word ID: o0038277; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038277; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒆪

suḫ₅

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								21	3	1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (21x/84%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/8%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/4%)

unknown (1x/4%)

Senses:

1. to defecate (21x/84%)

2. to have diarrhea (4x/16%)

Akk. ezû; našāhu.

Word ID: o0038280; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038280; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒆪	suḫ₅
[2]	𒈽	suḫ
[3]	𒈽𒈽	suḫ-suḫ
[4]	𒋛𒄑𒄭	si-is-ḫe
[5]	𒋢	su
[6]	𒄗	suḫ₃
[7]	𒄗𒄗	suḫ₃-suḫ₃
+	--ha=h+a (4x/4%).

	ED IIIb	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	46	4
[2]		35	12
[3]		10
[4]		1
[5]				1
[6]		1
[7]

40 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (46x/42%)

Old Babylonian (51x/46%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (9x/8%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/1%)

Hellenistic (1x/1%)

unknown (1x/1%)

Verbal prefixes:V.m.ta; ba; ba.e; ba.i; ba.n; ba.ni.n; ha.V.ra; ha.ba; ha.mu.ni.n; mu.i.n; mu.n; mu.n.da.n; mu.ni.n; mu.ra.

Senses:

1. to tear out (6x/5%)

2. to extract (86x/78%)

3. to choose (18x/16%)

Akk. nasāhu.

Word ID: o0038283; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038283; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒈬

suḫ₇

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/50%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. interior (2x/100%)

Akk. tāhu.

Word ID: o0038287; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038287; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒈽𒀀𒀭	suḫ-am₃
[2]	𒈽𒀀𒀭𒁉	suḫ-am₃-bi

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2
[2]								1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/100%)

Senses:

1. cry (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0038289; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038289; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒋢𒃶𒉣	^dsu-ḫe₂-nun
[2]	𒀭𒋢𒄭𒉣	^dsu-ḫe-nun
[3]	𒀭𒋢𒄭𒉣𒈾	^dsu-ḫe-nun-na
+	--na=n.a (2x/50%).

	OB	Post-OB
[1]		2
[2]	1
[3]	1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/50%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/25%)

Hellenistic (1x/25%)

Senses:

1. 1 (4x/100%)

Word ID: o0047635; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047635; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒈽𒆟	suḫ-gir₁₁
[2]	𒈹𒆟	suḫ₁₀-gir₁₁
[3]	𒈹	sukuš
[4]	𒉌𒌓𒈽𒆟	^na₄suḫ-gir₁₁
[5]	𒈽𒋢𒄴𒆟	suḫ^su-^uḫ-gir₁₁
[6]	𒈹𒋢𒆪𒍑	sukuš^su-^ku-^uš
[7]	𒋢𒆠𒅖𒈽𒆟	^su-^ki-^išsuḫ-gir₁₁

	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	1	5
[2]		2
[3]			2
[4]			2
[5]			1
[6]			1
[7]			1

8 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/7%)

Old Babylonian (7x/47%)

Neo-Assyrian (6x/40%)

Hellenistic (1x/7%)

Senses:

1. diadem (12x/80%)

2. pectoral (3x/20%)

Bibliography

[2010] G. Rubio, JCS 62 29-32

[2008] M. Civil, ARES 4 68

Word ID: o0038291; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038291; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒇮

suḫirim

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. heap of grain (2x/100%)

Akk. tarammu.

Word ID: o0038294; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038294; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄗𒄗

suḫ₃-saḫ₄

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								4	5

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (4x/44%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/22%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/11%)

Hellenistic (2x/22%)

Senses:

1. a sound (onomatopoeic) (6x/67%)

2. dance (3x/33%)

Word ID: o0038296; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038296; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄗𒄗𒍝

suḫ₃-saḫ₄ za

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. to make noise (2x/100%)

Bibliography

[2003] J. Black, Studies Wilcke 41.

[1997-1998] N. Veldhuis, AfO 44-45 120.

[1966] M. Civil, JCS 20 119-121.

Word ID: o0038299; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038299; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒈽𒈽

suḫ-suḫ

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							4

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (4x/100%)

Senses:

1. dusk (4x/100%)

Bibliography

[1993] W. Sallaberger, Kalender 119 n536.

Word ID: o0161857; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0161857; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒋗𒁲𒌋𒌋𒌋	^ŋešsuḫub₄
[2]	𒄑𒋗𒁹	^ŋešsuḫub₃
[3]	𒄑𒋗𒀀𒁲	^ŋešŠU-A-DI
[4]	𒋗𒋛𒁲	ŠU-SI-DI
[5]	𒋗𒁲𒌋𒌋𒌋	suḫub₄
[6]	𒄑𒋗𒂵	^ŋešsuḫub₅
[7]	𒄑𒋗𒋛𒁲	^ŋešŠU-SI-DI
[8]	𒋗𒁹	suḫub₃
[9]	𒄑𒋗𒁹𒃻𒆸	^ŋešsuḫub₃^ša₂-^ḫab
[10]	𒊓𒄩𒀊	sa-ḫa-ab
[11]	𒍢𒄭	ze₂-ḫi
[12]	𒄑𒋗𒌋𒌋𒌋𒁲	^ŋešsuḫubₓ(ŠU.U.U.U.DI)
[13]	𒄑𒍝𒄩𒀊	^ŋešza-ḫa-ab
[14]	𒄑𒋗𒁲	^ŋešŠU.DI
[15]	𒋗𒂵	suḫub₅

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	1			22	2
[2]				1	15
[3]			8
[4]			6
[5]				1	2
[6]				3
[7]			3
[8]				1	1
[9]					2
[10]					1
[11]		1
[12]				1
[13]			1
[14]				1
[15]

21 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/1%)

Old Akkadian (1x/1%)

Ur III (18x/25%)

Old Babylonian (30x/41%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (15x/21%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/1%)

Hellenistic (6x/8%)

Senses:

1. door bolt, bar (73x/100%)

Akk. mēdelu; napraku.

Bibliography

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 177-178.

Word ID: o0038301; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038301; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋢𒀯	^kušsuḫub₂
[2]	𒋢𒋙𒀯	^kušsuḫub
[3]	𒀯	suḫub₂
[4]	𒋙𒀯	suḫub
[5]	𒋙𒀭	šuḫub
[6]	𒋢𒍪𒄸	^kušsu₂-ḫub₂
[7]	𒄸𒄸	ḪUB₂-ḪUB₂
[8]	𒋢𒋗𒄸𒋙𒀯	^kuš  ^šu-^ḫub₂suḫub
[9]	𒇽𒋙𒀯	^lu₂suḫub
[10]	𒋢𒄸	su-ḫub₂
+	--ba=b.a (4x/1%).

	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	11	254	16
[2]				21	27	6
[3]			3	12
[4]			3	6	1
[5]					5	1
[6]			3
[7]				1
[8]						1
[9]				1
[10]

16 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (1x/0%)

Lagash II (11x/3%)

Ur III (263x/71%)

Old Babylonian (57x/15%)

Middle Assyrian (2x/1%)

Middle Babylonian (12x/3%)

Neo-Assyrian (15x/4%)

Hellenistic (4x/1%)

unknown (8x/2%)

Senses:

1. boots, shoes (373x/100%)

Akk. šuhuppatu.

Bibliography

[2008] M. Civil, ED Practical Vocabulary A 124.

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 142-147.

Word ID: o0038303; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038303; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀯	suḫub₂
[2]	𒄑𒋙𒀯	^ŋešsuḫub
[3]	𒋙𒀯	suḫub

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1
[2]								1
[3]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. rim of a wheel (2x/100%)

Akk. šuhuppu.

Bibliography

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 142.

Word ID: o0038305; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038305; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋙𒀭	šuḫub
[2]	𒋙𒀯	suḫub
[3]	𒀯	suḫub₂

	OB	Post-OB
[1]		2
[2]	1
[3]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/33%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/33%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/33%)

Senses:

1. to tread (3x/100%)

Akk. kabāsu.

Word ID: o0038307; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038307; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀯	suḫub₂
[2]	𒋙𒀯	suḫub
[3]	𒀯𒁇	suḫub(3xAN.BAR)
[4]	???	suḫubₓ(BAR×AN)
[5]	𒁇𒀯	suḫub(BAR.3xAN)

	ED IIIb	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		138	3
[2]			6	4	1
[3]	4
[4]	1
[5]

9 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (5x/3%)

Ur III (138x/88%)

Old Babylonian (9x/6%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/1%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/1%)

unknown (1x/1%)

Senses:

1. a description of oxen (157x/100%)

Bibliography

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 141-147.

[1990] K. Maekawa, BSA 5 128-131.

[1984] K. Maekawa, BSA 1 73-74; 80-82.

Word ID: o0038310; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038310; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋢𒄷𒌌	su-ḫu-ul
[2]	𒋙𒀭	suḫul

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Middle Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning)

2. herd (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0038312; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038312; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋦𒄩	suḫur^ku₆
[2]	𒋦	suḫur
[3]	𒄩𒋦	^ku₆suḫur
[4]	𒋞	SIG₄
[5]	𒋞𒄩	SIG₄^ku₆
[6]	𒋦𒋦	suḫur-suḫur
+	--ra=r.a (2x/1%).

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	30		1	21	37	11
[2]	4	6	5	59	5	2
[3]		4	1	3
[4]					1
[5]					1
[6]	1

9 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (35x/18%)

Old Akkadian (10x/5%)

Lagash II (7x/4%)

Ur III (83x/43%)

Old Babylonian (44x/23%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (4x/2%)

Neo-Babylonian (7x/4%)

Hellenistic (1x/1%)

Senses:

1. carp (192x/100%)

Akk. purādu.

Bibliography

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 548.

Word ID: o0038314; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038314; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋦

suḫur

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								4

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (4x/100%)

Verbal prefixes:ha.i.b; nu.V.b; nu.V.m.

Senses:

1. to insert (1x/25%)

2. to scratch (3x/75%)

3. to incise

Akk. ekēku; naqāru.

Bibliography

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 84.

Word ID: o0038316; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038316; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒋦	^ŋešsuḫur
[2]	𒋦	suḫur
[3]	𒋦𒄩	suḫur^ku₆

	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	2	4	2
[2]		1	5
[3]			1

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (2x/13%)

Old Babylonian (5x/33%)

Middle Babylonian (7x/47%)

Hellenistic (1x/7%)

Senses:

1. a tool (8x/53%)

2. goad stick (7x/47%)

Akk. mekkû.

Bibliography

[2007] Miguel Civil, Studies Biggs 30

Word ID: o0038320; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038320; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋦	suḫur
[2]	𒍪𒄷𒊒	zu-ḫu-ru
+	--re=r.e (1x/9%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								9	1
[2]							1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/9%)

Old Babylonian (9x/82%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/9%)

Senses:

1. to trim, make smaller (11x/100%)

Akk. šamāṭu; qamāmu; kezēru.

Bibliography

[2007] M. Civil, Studies Biggs, 30 33.

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 84.

Word ID: o0038323; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038323; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋦	suḫur
[2]	𒄑𒋦	^ŋešsuḫur
[3]	𒄀𒋦	^gisuḫur

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	6	4	1	33	10
[2]				11	3
[3]					1

11 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (6x/9%)

Old Akkadian (4x/6%)

Ur III (1x/1%)

Old Babylonian (44x/64%)

Middle Babylonian (4x/6%)

Neo-Assyrian (7x/10%)

Neo-Babylonian (3x/4%)

Senses:

1. tuft, plume (67x/97%)

2. crown (of a tree) (2x/3%)

Akk. qimmatu.

Word ID: o0038325; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038325; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂍𒋦	^e₂suḫur
[2]	𒄀𒅗	^gisuḫurₓ(KA)
[3]	𒂍𒅗	^e₂suḫurₓ(KA)
[4]	𒄀𒋦	^gisuḫur
+	--ra=r.a (1x/14%).

	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]			3	1
[2]		2
[3]	1
[4]

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (1x/14%)

Ur III (2x/29%)

Old Babylonian (3x/43%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/14%)

Senses:

1. a part of a temple (7x/100%)

Akk. šahurru.

Word ID: o0038328; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038328; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋦???𒄞𒄩	SUḪUR-UR₂×X-GUD^ku₆
[2]	𒋦???𒄞	SUḪUR-UR₂×X-GUD
[3]	𒋦???𒄞X	SUḪUR-UR₂×X-GUD+X

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1
[2]
[3]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a fish (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0069400; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0069400; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋦𒄩𒃲	suḫur^ku₆-gal
[2]	𒋦𒃲	suḫur-gal
[3]	𒋦𒃲𒄩	suḫur-gal^ku₆

	Ur III	OB
[1]	7
[2]	5
[3]		3

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (12x/80%)

Old Babylonian (3x/20%)

Senses:

1. a carp (15x/100%)

Word ID: o0038330; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038330; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋦𒇲	suḫur-la₂
[2]	𒋦𒇳	suḫur-lal₂
[3]	𒋦𒇲𒄩	suḫur-la₂^ku₆
[4]	𒄑𒋦𒇲	^ŋešsuḫur-la₂

	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	13	5
[2]		3	1
[3]		1
[4]		1

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (13x/54%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/4%)

Neo-Assyrian (6x/25%)

Neo-Babylonian (3x/13%)

unknown (1x/4%)

Senses:

1. hairstyle (20x/83%)

2. a functionary (2x/8%)

3. prostitute (1x/4%)

4. crown (of a tree)

5. a fish (1x/4%)

Akk. kezertu.

Word ID: o0038332; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038332; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋦𒈧𒄩	suḫur-maš₂^ku₆
[2]	𒋦𒈦𒄩	suḫur-maš^ku₆
[3]	𒋦𒈧	suḫur-maš₂
[4]	𒋦𒄩𒈧	suḫur^ku₆-maš₂
[5]	𒋦𒈦𒈠𒋗𒄩	suḫur-maš^ma-^šu  ^ku₆

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	5	8
[2]	3	4
[3]	1
[4]	1
[5]

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (10x/45%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/9%)

Neo-Assyrian (4x/18%)

Neo-Babylonian (6x/27%)

Senses:

1. a mythical fish (22x/100%)

Akk. bitrû; suhurmāšu.

Word ID: o0038337; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038337; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋦𒅾𒇲𒄩

suḫur-sum₄-la₂^ku₆

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2	4

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/33%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/17%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/33%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/17%)

Senses:

1. a fish (6x/100%)

Akk. ziqnānu.

Word ID: o0038339; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038339; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋦𒂅𒁇𒄩	suḫur-tun₃-bar^ku₆
[2]	𒂅𒄩𒋦	DUN₃-ḪA-SUḪUR
[3]	𒄩𒋦𒂅	^ku₆suḫur-tun₃

	Lag II	Post-OB
[1]		4
[2]	2
[3]	2

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (4x/50%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/25%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/25%)

Senses:

1. a fish (8x/100%)

Akk. sapsapānu.

Bibliography

[1997] G. Selz, NABU 1997/36.

Word ID: o0038341; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038341; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋦𒌉	suḫur-tur
[2]	𒋦𒌉𒄩	suḫur-tur^ku₆

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1
[2]								1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. a carp (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0038343; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038343; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒁼	suḫuš
[2]	𒋢𒁼	^kušsuḫuš
[3]	𒍏𒁼	^urudsuḫuš
[4]	𒄀𒁼	^gisuḫuš
[5]	𒄑𒁼	^ŋešsuḫuš
[6]	𒌮	šuḫuš₂

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	3	4	3	15	104	17
[2]						3
[3]				3
[4]					1
[5]				1
[6]						1

10 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (3x/2%)

Old Akkadian (4x/3%)

Lagash II (3x/2%)

Ur III (19x/12%)

Old Babylonian (105x/68%)

Middle Babylonian (4x/3%)

Neo-Assyrian (13x/8%)

Neo-Babylonian (4x/3%)

Senses:

1. foundation (155x/100%)

2. sole

Akk. išdu.

Bibliography

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 209 n153.

Word ID: o0038347; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038347; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊷𒌉	suḫuš₂
[2]	𒄑𒊷𒌉	^ŋešsuḫuš₂
[3]	𒌉	suḫušₓ(TUR)
[4]	𒋢𒍽	su-ḫuš
[5]	𒌉𒍑	suḫušₓ(TUR.UŠ)
[6]	𒌑𒊷𒌉	^u₂suḫuš₂
[7]	𒄑𒁼	^ŋešsuḫuš
[8]	𒄑𒌉𒊷	^ŋešsuḫuš₂(TUR.ŠA₆)

	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	10	1
[2]	5	3	2
[3]		8	1
[4]				1
[5]		1
[6]		1
[7]		1
[8]		1

10 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (15x/43%)

Old Babylonian (16x/46%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/3%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/6%)

unknown (1x/3%)

Senses:

1. date-palm offshoot (35x/100%)

Bibliography

[2015] K. Focke, AOAT 53 24 nt.164.

[2011] W.Heimpel, CUSAS 6 103.

[1987] M. Civil, AOS 67 50.

Word ID: o0038350; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038350; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋢𒆗

su-kal

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. stiff-necked (1x/100%)

Akk. akṣu [brazen].

Word ID: o0019144; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0019144; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒈛	sukkal
[2]	𒀭𒈛	^dsukkal
[3]	𒋢𒋡𒀠	su-qa-al
[4]	𒈛𒈛	sukkal-sukkal
+	--la₂=l.a (1x/0%); --le=l.e (2x/0%).

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	81	172	1	126	22	4848	217	87
[2]								5
[3]							1
[4]						1

26 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (81x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (172x/3%)

Ebla (1x/0%)

Old Akkadian (126x/2%)

Lagash II (22x/0%)

Ur III (4849x/87%)

Old Babylonian (218x/4%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (9x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (56x/1%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/0%)

Persian (12x/0%)

Hellenistic (12x/0%)

Senses:

1. secretary, civil servant (5557x/100%)

2. diplomat, envoy (4x/0%)

Akk. sukkallu.

Bibliography

[2005] T. Sharlach, JCS 57 18-19.

[2003-2004] W. Sallaberger, JEOL 38 52; 57.

[1994] F. Pomponio and G. Visicato, ED Šuruppak 32; 63-64 n18.

Word ID: o0038352; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038352; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀯𒈛𒀭𒈾

^mulsukkal-an-na

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. Minister of An (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0047637; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047637; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃲𒈛	sukkalgalₓ(GAL.LUḪ)
[2]	𒈛𒃲	sukkal-gal

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1		2	7		1	2
[2]			5		1				1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/5%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (5x/25%)

Ebla (2x/10%)

Old Akkadian (8x/40%)

Ur III (1x/5%)

Old Babylonian (2x/10%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/5%)

Senses:

1. an official (20x/100%)

Bibliography

[1994] F. Pomponio and G. Visicato, ED Šuruppak 63-64 n18.

Word ID: o0038355; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038355; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒈛𒈤𒀀𒀭	^dsukkal-maḫ-am₃
[2]	𒈛𒈤	sukkal-maḫ
[3]	𒀭𒈛𒈤	^dsukkal-maḫ

	ED IIIb	Ur III	Post-OB
[1]			6
[2]	1	1	2
[3]			2

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/8%)

Ur III (1x/8%)

Neo-Assyrian (8x/67%)

Hellenistic (2x/17%)

Senses:

1. 1 (12x/100%)

Word ID: o0048811; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0048811; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒈛𒈤

sukkal-maḫ

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1	28		19	6	791	26	2

13 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (28x/3%)

Old Akkadian (19x/2%)

Lagash II (6x/1%)

Ur III (791x/91%)

Old Babylonian (26x/3%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/0%)

Persian (1x/0%)

Senses:

1. an official (873x/100%)

Akk. sukkalmahu.

Bibliography

[2005] T. Sharlach, JCS 57 18.

[2003-2004] W. Sallaberger, JEOL 38 52; 57.

[1999] W. Sallaberger, Ur III-Zeit 188-190.

Word ID: o0038357; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038357; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒈛𒋀𒀊𒆠

^dsukkal-urim₅^ki

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Word ID: o0020901; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0020901; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒈽	suku₅
[2]	𒄑𒈽	^ŋešsuku₅
[3]	𒍏𒈽	^urudsuku₅
[4]	𒄑𒈹	^ŋešsuku₆
[5]	𒋢𒆪𒈽	^su-^kusuku₅

	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	11	3	2
[2]	6	9	1
[3]			2
[4]			2
[5]			1

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (17x/46%)

Old Babylonian (12x/32%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/5%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/8%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/3%)

Hellenistic (2x/5%)

Senses:

1. pole (of a door) (37x/100%)

Akk. šukû.

Word ID: o0038359; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038359; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒃴

sukud

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. a crown or headdress (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0038361; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038361; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒃴	sukud
[2]	𒃴𒃴	sukud-sukud
[3]	???	sukudₓ(TA×ŠE)
[4]	𒃴𒋢	sukud^su
[5]	𒃴𒉻𒆪	sukud^šuk-^ku
[6]	𒇸	sukuₓ(LIL)
[7]	𒋗𒄩𒀜𒃴	^šu-^ḫa-^adsukud
+	--da=d.a (33x/10%); --de₃=d.e (5x/1%); --ra₂=r.a (16x/5%); --re=r.e (2x/1%).

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	16	46	188	54	28	1
[2]				1	3
[3]		2
[4]					1
[5]					1
[6]				1
[7]					1

33 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (16x/5%)

Old Akkadian (48x/14%)

Ur III (188x/55%)

Old Babylonian (56x/16%)

Middle Babylonian (6x/2%)

Neo-Assyrian (19x/6%)

Neo-Babylonian (4x/1%)

Hellenistic (5x/1%)

unknown (1x/0%)

Verbal prefixes:V; V.m; V.n; al; ba; ba.i.n; mu; mu.e; mu.ra; na.V.n; nu.

Senses:

1. height, altitude (327x/95%)

2. (to be) high, tall [V/i] (16x/5%)

Akk. mēlû.

Bibliography

[2006] A. Otto, JCS 58 6.

[2002] J. Høyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 46.

Word ID: o0038363; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038363; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒈹

sukuš

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning)

Word ID: o0038366; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038366; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋢𒌌

su-ul

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. to cover

Akk. katāmu.

Word ID: o0038368; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038368; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋢𒌌𒋢𒌌	su-ul-su-ul
[2]	𒂄𒂄	sul-sul

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/100%)

Verbal prefixes:u.V.m.

Senses:

1. (to be) crippled (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0038370; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038370; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂄	sul
[2]	𒉌	sul₂
+	--la=l.a (1x/6%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							16
[2]							1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (17x/100%)

Verbal prefixes:V.V.n.

Senses:

1. to fatten (17x/100%)

Akk. marāhu (marû).

Bibliography

[2011] M. Civil, CUSAS 17 272.

Word ID: o0058586; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0058586; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂄𒂄	sul-sul
[2]	𒋡	sila₃
[3]	𒂄	sul

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								7
[2]								2
[3]

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (9x/100%)

Verbal prefixes:al; nu.V.n.

Senses:

1. to hasten (7x/78%)

2. to slither (2x/22%)

Word ID: o0038372; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038372; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋢𒇲	su-la₂
[2]	𒉌	sul₂
[3]	𒉌𒋢𒌌𒇲	sul₂^su-^ul-la₂
[4]	𒋢𒌌𒉌	^su-^ulsul₂
[5]	𒉌𒇲𒁕	sul₂-la₂-da
[6]	𒂄	sul
[7]	𒋢𒇻𒉌	^su-^lusul₂
[8]	𒍜𒉌	^uzusul₂
[9]	𒉌𒇲	sul₂-la₂
[10]	𒍜𒉌𒇲	^uzusul₂-la₂

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	27	5	3	2		4
[2]					2	2
[3]						4
[4]						4
[5]						2
[6]						1
[7]						1
[8]						1
[9]
[10]

10 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (27x/47%)

Old Akkadian (5x/9%)

Lagash II (3x/5%)

Ur III (2x/3%)

Old Babylonian (2x/3%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/2%)

Neo-Assyrian (9x/16%)

Neo-Babylonian (9x/16%)

Senses:

1. salted, pickled meat (58x/100%)

Akk. muddulu.

Word ID: o0038375; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038375; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂄𒂄	sul-sul
[2]	𒂄	sul

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								4
[2]								3

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (7x/100%)

Verbal prefixes:al.

Senses:

1. to spoil (7x/100%)

Word ID: o0038377; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038377; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋤𒆷	su₃-la
[2]	𒋢𒇲	su-la₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			93		6		1
[2]					11

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (93x/84%)

Old Akkadian (17x/15%)

Ur III (1x/1%)

Senses:

1. a qualification of land (18x/16%)

2. a type of tenancy (93x/84%)

Bibliography

[1972] J. Bauer, AWL 113.

Word ID: o0038379; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038379; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋤𒆷𒈦

su₃-la maš

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a type of tenancy

Bibliography

[1972] J. Bauer, AWL 113.

Word ID: o0038381; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038381; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋙𒀭

sulgar

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning)

Word ID: o0038383; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038383; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒍪𒇷𒇷

su₂-li-li

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]										1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

unknown (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0048813; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0048813; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋢𒅆	su-lim
[2]	𒋢𒉌𒅎	su-li₂-im
[3]	𒍪𒅆	su₂-lim
[4]	𒋗𒅆	šu-lim
+	--ma=m.a (15x/33%).

	Lag II	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	34	6	1
[2]		1
[3]	1
[4]		1

9 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (2x/4%)

Old Babylonian (36x/80%)

Neo-Assyrian (5x/11%)

Hellenistic (1x/2%)

unknown (1x/2%)

Senses:

1. awesome radiance (45x/100%)

Akk. šalummatu; rašubbatu.

Bibliography

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 201-202.

Word ID: o0038385; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038385; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒉺

sullat₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning)

Word ID: o0038387; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038387; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒌑𒌋𒂗	^u₂U.EN
[2]	𒌑𒂙𒊬	^u₂sullim^sar
[3]	𒌋𒂗	U.EN
[4]	𒌑𒂙	^u₂sullim
[5]	𒂙	sullim
[6]	𒌑𒌋𒂙𒊬	^u₂  ^usullim^sar
[7]	𒌑???	^u₂EN×U

	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	115
[2]		6	2
[3]	6
[4]		1	4
[5]		1
[6]		1
[7]	1

11 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (122x/89%)

Old Babylonian (9x/7%)

Middle Babylonian (4x/3%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/1%)

Senses:

1. a spice, fenugreek (137x/100%)

Akk. šambaliltu.

Bibliography

[2003] A. Süel and O. Soysal, Studies Hoffner 355-356

Word ID: o0038389; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038389; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒂙

sullim

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. rubbish tip

Akk. baliltu.

Word ID: o0038391; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038391; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒌑𒂙𒋗𒁺𒁀𒊬	^u₂sullim-šu-gub-ba^sar
[2]	𒂙𒋗𒁺𒁀𒊬	sullim-šu-gub-ba^sar
[3]	𒌑𒂙𒋗𒁺𒁀	^u₂sullim-šu-gub-ba

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	3
[2]	1
[3]		1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (4x/80%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/20%)

Senses:

1. a spice (5x/100%)

Word ID: o0038393; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038393; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋢𒈝	su-lum
[2]	𒅗𒈝	su₁₁-lum
[3]	𒆠𒊕𒁺	sulummar

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								10
[2]								2
[3]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (12x/100%)

Senses:

1. contempt (12x/100%)

Word ID: o0038395; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038395; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋜𒈝

su₄-lum

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. a copper implement

Word ID: o0038397; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038397; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋜𒈝	su₄-lum
[2]	𒋜𒈝𒊬	su₄-lum^sar

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			21
[2]			3

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (24x/100%)

Senses:

1. a vegetable (24x/100%)

Word ID: o0038399; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038399; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋢𒈝𒈥

su-lum ŋar₇

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. to slander, treat with contempt (1x/100%)

Akk. ṭupullû.

Bibliography

[1969] C. Wilcke, Lugalbanda Epos 81 n338.

[1969] C. Wilcke, ZA 59 92-93 n94.

Word ID: o0038401; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038401; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒅗𒈝𒈠	zu₂-lum-ma
[2]	𒋢𒈝𒈥	su-lum-mar
[3]	𒄑𒋢𒈝𒈥	^ŋešsu-lum-mar
[4]	𒄑𒅗𒈝𒈥	^ŋešsu₁₁-lum-mar

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	1	1
[2]	1
[3]	1
[4]

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/75%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/25%)

Senses:

1. tethering rope (4x/100%)

Bibliography

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 93-94.

[1968] M. Civil, JAOS 88 8-9.

Word ID: o0038403; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038403; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋢𒈝𒈥	su-lum-mar
[2]	𒆠𒊕𒁺	sulummar
[3]	𒂄𒈝𒈥	šul-lum-mar
[4]	𒆠𒊔𒁺	sulummar₂
[5]	𒋜𒈝𒈥	su₄-lum-mar
[6]	𒋗𒈝𒈥	šu-lum-mar

	ED IIIa	OB	Post-OB
[1]		4
[2]		1	2
[3]	3
[4]		1
[5]	1
[6]	1

8 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (5x/38%)

Old Babylonian (6x/46%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/15%)

Senses:

1. to slander, treat with contempt (13x/100%)

Word ID: o0038405; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038405; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒅾	sum₄
[2]	𒉌𒌓𒅾	^na₄sum₄
[3]	𒋢	su
[4]	𒆉	sumₓ(KA×UD)
[5]	𒅾𒋢	sum₄^su
[6]	𒅾𒆷	su₆-la
[7]	𒍝	za
[8]	𒉌𒌓𒅗	^na₄su₁₁

	ED IIIb	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	1	95	32	3
[2]			6	5
[3]			2
[4]				2
[5]				1
[6]			1
[7]			1
[8]			1

18 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/1%)

Ur III (1x/1%)

Old Babylonian (106x/70%)

Middle Babylonian (12x/8%)

Neo-Assyrian (16x/11%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/1%)

Hellenistic (11x/7%)

unknown (3x/2%)

Senses:

1. beard (149x/99%)

2. carved beard (for statues) (2x/1%)

Akk. ziqnu.

Bibliography

[1995] P. Steinkeller, BiOr 52 699.

Word ID: o0038407; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038407; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒍦

sum₅

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Middle Assyrian (1x/50%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. (to be) poor (2x/100%)

2. pauper [N]

Akk. lapnu.

Word ID: o0038410; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038410; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋨𒄩	sumaš^ku₆
[2]	𒋨	sumaš
[3]	𒋨𒈠𒋗𒄩	sumaš^ma-^šu  ^ku₆
[4]	SUMAŠ@g	SUMAŠ^g
[5]	𒋢𒈦𒄩	su-maš^ku₆

	ED IIIb	OAkk	OB	Post-OB
[1]	44		2	1
[2]	3	4	2	2
[3]				2
[4]		1
[5]				1

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (47x/76%)

Old Akkadian (5x/8%)

Old Babylonian (4x/6%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/2%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/5%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/3%)

Senses:

1. an oceanic fish (62x/100%)

Akk. sumāsu.

Word ID: o0038413; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038413; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋨𒋤𒄩

sumaš-SUD^ku₆

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. a fish (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0038415; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038415; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒆠𒂗𒄀𒁺	ki-en-gi-ra₂
[2]	𒆠𒂗𒄀	ki-en-gi
[3]	𒆠𒅔𒄀	ki-in-gi

	Lag II	Post-OB
[1]	3
[2]		2
[3]

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (3x/60%)

Hellenistic (2x/40%)

Senses:

1. 1 (5x/100%)

Word ID: o0047639; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047639; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋧𒆠

sum-ki

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. wood shaving? (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0038417; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038417; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋧𒆷𒋢𒆷

sum-la-su-la

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. bearded one

Word ID: o0026288; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0026288; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒅾𒊬

sum₄-mu₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									7

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (7x/100%)

Senses:

1. a woman's beard

2. bearded [AJ] (7x/100%)

Bibliography

[1989-90] J. Bauer, AfO 36-37 81.

Word ID: o0038419; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038419; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋢𒌝𒈬𒄷

su-um-mu^mušen

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. dove (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0038421; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038421; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒅾𒊬

su₆-mu₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1						1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/50%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. 1 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0258391; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0258391; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋢𒈬𒀭	su-mu-el₃
[2]	𒀭𒋢𒈬𒀭	^dsu-mu-el₃
[3]	𒋢𒈬𒄿𒆷	su-mu-i-la

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								14
[2]								5
[3]								1

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (20x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (19x/95%)

2. 1 [RN] (1x/5%)

Word ID: o0258393; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0258393; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋢𒈬𒊌	su-mu-ug
[2]	𒍪𒈬𒊌	su₂-mu-ug
[3]	𒍪𒈬𒊊	su₂-mu-ug₂
+	--ga=g.a (11x/73%).

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	7	5
[2]	2
[3]	1

9 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (10x/67%)

Neo-Assyrian (4x/27%)

Hellenistic (1x/7%)

Senses:

1. darkness (8x/53%)

2. calamity, fear (7x/47%)

Akk. idirtu.

Bibliography

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 116-117.

Word ID: o0038423; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038423; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋢𒈬𒅗𒀭	su-mu-ka-an
[2]	𒀭𒋢𒈬𒃷	^dsu-mu-gan₂
[3]	𒀭𒀲	^dsumugan

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	1
[2]	1
[3]		1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/67%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/33%)

Senses:

1. 1 (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0047641; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047641; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋢𒈬𒆷𒀭	su-mu-la-el₃
[2]	𒋢𒈬𒆷𒀭𒀀	su-mu-la-el₃-a
[3]	𒀭𒋢𒈬𒆷𒂖	^dsu-mu-la-el

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								7
[2]								1
[3]								1

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (9x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (9x/100%)

Word ID: o0047643; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047643; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄞𒄢	^gudsumun₂
[2]	𒄢	sumun₂
[3]	𒅇𒄢	u₃-sumun₂
+	--na=n.a (44x/21%).

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]				23	83
[2]	1	4	1	50	34
[3]				9	1

18 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (4x/2%)

Ur III (1x/0%)

Old Babylonian (82x/40%)

Middle Babylonian (8x/4%)

Neo-Assyrian (57x/28%)

Neo-Babylonian (4x/2%)

Hellenistic (49x/24%)

Senses:

1. wild cow (206x/100%)

Akk. rīmtu.

Bibliography

[1987] J. Bauer, AoN 1987/44.

Word ID: o0038426; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038426; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒌀	sumun
[2]	𒌀𒌀	sumun-sumun
[3]	𒋢𒌦𒌀	^su-^unsumun
[4]	𒋢𒁵𒌀	^su-^munsumun
[5]	𒌀𒋢𒌦𒌓𒅗𒁇	sumun^su-^un  ^zabar
[6]	𒄢	sumun₂
[7]	𒌀𒈾	sun-na
[8]	𒌀𒌓𒅗𒁇	sumun^zabar
[9]	𒋢𒌀	^su-[...]sumun
[10]	𒋢xx𒌀	^su-^x-[^x]sumun
[11]	𒄑𒌀	^ŋeš  [...]sumun
[12]	𒄑𒌀	^ŋešsumun
+	--na=n.a (6x/1%); --ne₂=n.e (1x/0%).

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	2	75	30	2	691	106	22
[2]		26			1	1
[3]							13
[4]							3
[5]							2
[6]			1			1
[7]						2
[8]						1
[9]						1
[10]						1
[11]						1
[12]

43 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (2x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (101x/10%)

Old Akkadian (31x/3%)

Lagash II (2x/0%)

Ur III (692x/70%)

Old Babylonian (114x/12%)

Middle Assyrian (3x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (5x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (27x/3%)

Neo-Babylonian (5x/1%)

Verbal prefixes:V.ba; ba; mu.n; na.V.m; nu.

Senses:

1. (to be) old (973x/99%)

2. old wood, rot, decayed matter [N] (9x/1%)

Akk. labāru; nutāpu; sumkīnu.

Bibliography

[2006] M-C. Ludwig, JCS 58 36-37.

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 185-186.

[1981] P. Steinkeller, ZA 71 20-21.

[1972] H. Waetzoldt, UNT 49-50.

Word ID: o0038428; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038428; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄢	sumun₂
[2]	𒂁𒄢	^dugsumun₂
[3]	𒅇𒄢	u₃-sun₂

	ED IIIb	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	1		33	11
[2]		6	7
[3]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/2%)

Ur III (6x/10%)

Old Babylonian (40x/69%)

Neo-Assyrian (11x/19%)

Senses:

1. soaking vessel (17x/29%)

2. beer mash (41x/71%)

Akk. narṭabu.

Bibliography

[2012] W. Sallaberger, Studies Attinger 317-18.

[1964] M. Civil, Studies Oppenheim 76; 79.

Word ID: o0038431; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038431; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒌑𒇰𒊬	^u₂sumunda^sar
[2]	𒌑𒇰	u₂-šumunda
[3]	𒇰	šumunda
[4]	𒌑𒌋𒌋𒁺	u₂-man-du
[5]	𒌑𒋗𒈬𒌦𒁯	^u₂šu-mu-un-dar
[6]	𒌑𒇰𒆤	^u₂šumunda-ke₄
[7]	???𒊬	ŠE+SAR.ZU&ZU^sar
[8]	𒌑𒌀𒁯	^u₂sumun-dar
[9]	𒌑???𒇯𒇯𒇯𒇯𒇯𒇯𒊬	^u₂šumunda(LAGAR^g&LAGAR^g.LAGAR^g&LAGAR^g.LAGAR^g&LAGAR^g)^sar
[10]	𒌑???𒇯𒇯	^u₂šumunₓ(LAGAR^g&LAGAR^g.SAR)
[11]	???𒇯𒇯	šumunₓ(LAGAR^g&LAGAR^g.SAR)

	ED IIIb	OB	Post-OB
[1]		11	4
[2]		8
[3]		1	1
[4]			1
[5]		1
[6]		1
[7]	1
[8]
[9]
[10]
[11]

9 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/3%)

Old Babylonian (22x/76%)

Neo-Assyrian (6x/21%)

Senses:

1. beetroot (29x/100%)

2. a plant

Akk. šumuttu.

Bibliography

[2015] Karen Focke, AOAT 53 272.

[2013] Miguel Civil, JCS 65 46.

[2003] M. Powell, RlA 10 20.

Word ID: o0038436; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038436; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒌀𒄄	^ŋešsumun-gi₄
[2]	𒄑𒊮𒈬𒌦𒁶	^ŋešša₃-mu-un-gin₇
[3]	𒄑𒋗𒈨𒄀	^ŋeššu-me-gi
[4]	𒄑𒌀𒄀	^ŋešsumun-gi
[5]	𒄑𒋗𒈨𒁶	^ŋeššu-me-gin₇
[6]	𒄑𒋗𒀞𒄀	^ŋeššu-me₃-gi
[7]	𒌀𒄄	šumun-gi₄

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	4
[2]		3
[3]		3
[4]	2
[5]		2
[6]	1
[7]	1

8 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (8x/50%)

Middle Babylonian (6x/38%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/13%)

Senses:

1. a tool (16x/100%)

Bibliography

[1980] S. Lieberman, AJA 84 348-349.

Word ID: o0038438; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038438; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒄢𒍣

^dsumun₂-zid

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								3	1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (3x/75%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/25%)

Senses:

1. 1 (4x/100%)

Word ID: o0047645; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047645; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀭𒄊	^dsumuqan
[2]	𒀭𒋢𒈬𒊌𒂵𒄊	^d  ^su-^mu-^ug-^gasumugga
[3]	𒋢𒈬𒌦𒂵𒀭	su-mu-un-ga-an

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									9
[2]									1
[3]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (3x/30%)

Persian (7x/70%)

Senses:

1. 1 (10x/100%)

Word ID: o0047647; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047647; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊨	sumur
[2]	𒋩	sur
[3]	𒋢	su
[4]	𒋢𒈬𒊏	su-mu-ra
[5]	𒊨𒊨	sumur-sumur
[6]	𒋢𒈬𒌨𒊨	^su-^mu-^ursumur
[7]	𒋗𒌌	šu-ur₆
[8]	𒅗	sumurₓ(KA)
+	--ra=r+a (0x/0%); --ra=r.a (42x/27%); --ra₂=r.a (3x/2%); --re=r+e (1x/1%); --re=r.e (2x/1%).

	ED IIIb	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	2	26	74	31	2
[2]				9	3
[3]					1
[4]					1
[5]				1
[6]				1
[7]	1
[8]

32 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/1%)

Lagash II (2x/1%)

Ur III (26x/17%)

Old Babylonian (85x/56%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (29x/19%)

Neo-Babylonian (3x/2%)

Hellenistic (2x/1%)

unknown (2x/1%)

Verbal prefixes:V.m; ba; bara.mu.da.b; na.ba.e.da.i; u.Vmma.i.n.

Senses:

1. (to be) angry, furious (153x/100%)

Akk. ezzu; šamru.

Bibliography

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 112; 114; 294-295.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 32; 143.

Word ID: o0038440; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038440; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊨	sumur
[2]	𒅗	sumurₓ(KA)
[3]	𒈰	sumur₃
[4]	𒉡𒈱	nu-mur₈
[5]	𒄑𒋦	^ŋešsumur₂
[6]	𒄑𒈰	^ŋešsumur₃
[7]	𒋦	sumur₂
[8]	𒋗𒌌	šu-ur₆
+	--ra=r.a (7x/6%).

	ED IIIb	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	2		103	2	1
[2]			7
[3]		1		4
[4]	2
[5]				1
[6]				1
[7]
[8]

11 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (4x/3%)

Lagash II (1x/1%)

Ur III (110x/89%)

Old Babylonian (8x/6%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/1%)

Senses:

1. roof (124x/100%)

2. protection

3. plaster

Akk. ṣululu.

Bibliography

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 190; 268.

[2005] B. Alster, Studies Klein 15.

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 147.

[1967] M. Civil, RA 61 63-66.

Word ID: o0038442; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038442; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒆗	sun₇
[2]	𒁔	sun₅
[3]	𒁔𒁔	bur₂-bur₂
[4]	𒆗𒆗	sun₇-sun₇
[5]	𒋢𒌦𒌀	^su-^unsun
[6]	𒋢𒌦𒆗	^su-^unsun₇
[7]	𒌀	sun
+	--na=n.a (23x/53%); --ne=n+e (1x/2%).

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	21	2
[2]	10	4
[3]	3
[4]	1
[5]		1
[6]		1
[7]

16 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (35x/81%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/5%)

Neo-Assyrian (4x/9%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/2%)

Hellenistic (1x/2%)

Verbal prefixes:V; al; nu; nu.ba.e.da.

Senses:

1. (to be) authoritative (38x/88%)

2. (to be) haughty (5x/12%)

Word ID: o0218498; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0218498; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒁔	sun₅
[2]	𒋢𒉌	su-ne₂
[3]	𒋢𒈾	su-na
[4]	𒋢𒌦	su-un
[5]	𒁔𒁔	sun₅-sun₅
[6]	𒆭	sunₓ(KU₄)
+	--na=n.a (3x/20%); --ne=n+e (5x/33%); --ne=n.e (2x/13%).

	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]		7	3
[2]		2
[3]	1
[4]	1
[5]		1
[6]

12 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (2x/13%)

Old Babylonian (10x/67%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/7%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/13%)

Verbal prefixes:Vmma.da.n; al; ba.n; nam.ba.ni.b; u.mu.n.

Senses:

1. plural stem of kur⟦to enter⟧ (15x/100%)

Word ID: o0038446; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038446; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒁔	sun₅
[2]	𒁔𒁔	sun₅-sun₅
[3]	𒋜	su₄
[4]	𒋢	su
[5]	𒋢𒌦𒍪𒈾	su-un-su₂-na
[6]	𒋤𒌀	su₃-sun
+	--na=n.a (46x/60%); --ne=n+e (1x/1%); --ne=n.e (1x/1%); --ne₂=n.e (1x/1%).

	OB	Post-OB
[1]	56	8
[2]	6	2
[3]	2
[4]	1
[5]	1
[6]	1

25 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (67x/87%)

Middle Babylonian (4x/5%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/4%)

Neo-Babylonian (3x/4%)

Verbal prefixes:V; al; ha; mu.e; nu.

Senses:

1. (to be) humble (77x/100%)

Akk. wašru.

Bibliography

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 216.

Word ID: o0038450; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038450; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒄀𒌀

^gisun

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								4	1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (4x/80%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/20%)

Senses:

1. reed shoot (5x/100%)

Akk. habasillatu.

Word ID: o0038452; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038452; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋢𒈾

su-na

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. a qualification of dates or date-palms (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0038454; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038454; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒄢𒀖𒊮𒂵

^dsun₂-ab₂-šag₄-ga

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									2

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0047649; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047649; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋢𒉏𒄷

su-nim^mušen

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. bird (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0038456; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038456; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋢𒌦𒆳𒃻𒉡𒄷	su-un-kur-ša₂-nu^mušen
[2]	𒍪𒌝𒆳𒀭𒀀𒉡𒄷	zu-um-kur-^da-nu^mušen

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1
[2]									1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (2x/100%)

Senses:

1. a marsh bird (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0038458; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038458; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋜𒌦𒋜

su₄-un-su₄

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning)

Word ID: o0038460; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038460; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋢𒊊𒆠

su-piriŋ^ki

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0047653; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047653; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋩

sur

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. be silent? (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0038462; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038462; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋩	sur
[2]	𒂟	surₓ(ERIN₂)
[3]	𒋗𒃡𒊏	šu-ur₃-ra
[4]	𒋗𒊏	šu-ra
[5]	𒉔	šurum₇
[6]	𒉕	šušurumₓ(NINDA₂×(AŠ.AŠ))

	ED IIIb	OAkk	OB	Post-OB
[1]	31	1		1
[2]	7
[3]			1
[4]
[5]
[6]

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (38x/93%)

Old Akkadian (1x/2%)

Old Babylonian (1x/2%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/2%)

Senses:

1. a bread (41x/100%)

Bibliography

[2011] H. Brunke, Essen in Sumer 146-148

[1982] M. Civil, OA 21 9-10.

Word ID: o0038464; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038464; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊮	ŠA₃
[2]	𒊯	sur₄

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							1		1
[2]									1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/33%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/67%)

Senses:

1. to cut cloth (3x/100%)

Akk. nakāsu.

Word ID: o0038466; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038466; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄮	sur₃
[2]	𒆠𒃲	sur₆
[3]	𒋩	sur
[4]	𒄮𒄮	sur₃-sur₃
[5]	𒆠𒆕	sur₇
[6]	???	surₓ(ḪI×MAŠ)
[7]	𒋩𒋩	sur-sur
[8]	𒄴𒄴	surₓ(ḪI×NUN)-surₓ(ḪI×NUN)
+	--ra=r+a (1x/2%); --ra=r.a (16x/27%); --re₂=r.e (2x/3%); --ru=r.u (0x/0%).

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	3	13	6	13	2
[2]				1	6
[3]				4	2
[4]		1		4
[5]				1	2
[6]		1
[7]
[8]

17 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (3x/5%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (15x/25%)

Ur III (6x/10%)

Old Babylonian (23x/39%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/2%)

Neo-Assyrian (8x/14%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/3%)

Hellenistic (1x/2%)

Verbal prefixes:ba.i.

Senses:

1. canal, ditch (57x/97%)

2. foundation pit of a building (2x/3%)

3. (burial) pit

Akk. berûtu; sūru.

Bibliography

[2019] M. Molina, Studies Charpin 695.

[1993] G. Selz, AWAS 2 129

Word ID: o0038468; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038468; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋩𒋩	sur-sur
[2]	𒋩	sur

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. to form (1x/100%)

Akk. bašāmu.

Word ID: o0038471; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038471; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋩	sur
[2]	𒉔	šurum₇
[3]	𒉕	šušurum
[4]	𒄮	sur₃
[5]	𒋗𒊏	šu-ra
[6]	𒋗𒃡𒊏	šu-ur₃-ra

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OB	Post-OB
[1]	1	1	17	2
[2]				2
[3]				2
[4]			1
[5]
[6]

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/4%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/4%)

Old Babylonian (18x/69%)

Middle Babylonian (3x/12%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/12%)

Senses:

1. middle, half (13x/50%)

2. a half bread (9x/35%)

3. one each [NU] (2x/8%)

4. two each [NU] (2x/8%)

Akk. šinnû; mišlu.

Bibliography

[1982] M. Civil, OA 21 6.

[2011] H. Brunke, Essen in Sumer 146-148

Word ID: o0038473; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038473; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒂟	surₓ(ERIN₂)
[2]	𒇲	sur₅
[3]	𒋩	sur
[4]	𒀫	zur
[5]	𒇲𒇲	sur₅-sur₅
[6]	𒀫𒋢𒌨𒀫𒋢𒌨	zur^su-^ur-zur^su-^ur
[7]	𒀫𒀫	zur-zur
+	--re=r.e (2x/0%); --re₂=r.e (3x/1%).

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	3	352	23			2
[2]				2		22	3	1
[3]			1		4
[4]	3					1
[5]							2
[6]						1
[7]

29 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (6x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (352x/84%)

Old Akkadian (24x/6%)

Lagash II (2x/0%)

Ur III (4x/1%)

Old Babylonian (26x/6%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/1%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/0%)

unknown (1x/0%)

Verbal prefixes:V.m; V.m.ta; V.m.ši.b; ba.i; ~V.m.ta.

Senses:

1. to harness, tie, tie up (417x/99%)

2. to suspend, be suspended

3. harness team (of draft animals or workers) [N] (2x/0%)

4. member of a team, team-worker [N] (1x/0%)

Akk. šuqallulu.

Bibliography

[1990] P. Steinkeller, NABU 1990/12.

Word ID: o0038478; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038478; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒇭	su₇
[2]	𒇭𒊏	su₇-ra
[3]	𒇭𒊑	su₇-re
[4]	𒋢𒌋𒇭	^su-^usu₇
[5]	𒇭𒇭	su₇-su₇
[6]	???	suₓ(LAGAR×SUM)
[7]	𒋢𒌋???	^su-^uLAGAB×ŠE
[8]	???	LAGAB×ŠE
+	--ra=r.a (3x/2%); --re=r.e (2x/1%).

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Ur III	OB	Post-OB
[1]	1	41	74	32	10
[2]			10
[3]				2
[4]					2
[5]			1
[6]
[7]
[8]

18 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/1%)

Old Akkadian (41x/24%)

Ur III (85x/49%)

Old Babylonian (34x/20%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (9x/5%)

Hellenistic (2x/1%)

Senses:

1. threshing floor (172x/99%)

2. grain pile (1x/1%)

3. abandonment

Akk. magrānu; maškanu; nidûtu.

Bibliography

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 94.

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 123 n370.

[1981] P. Steinkeller, JESHO 24 122 n30.

Word ID: o0038483; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038483; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄑𒋪	^ŋešsur₉
[2]	𒄑𒋪𒊏	^ŋešsur₉-ra

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								2	7
[2]									4

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (2x/15%)

Neo-Assyrian (8x/62%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/15%)

Hellenistic (1x/8%)

Senses:

1. plectrum? (13x/100%)

2. a musical instrument?

Akk. zannaru.

Bibliography

[1997-1998] N. Veldhuis, AfO 44-45 117-118.

Word ID: o0038487; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038487; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋩	sur
[2]	𒋩𒋩	sur-sur
[3]	𒇡	sur₈
[4]	𒇡𒇡	sur₈-sur₈
[5]	𒋢𒊑	su-re
[6]	𒋢𒌨	su-ur
[7]	𒇭	su₇
[8]	𒋗𒃡	šu-ur₃
+	--ra=r.a (136x/32%); --re=r+e (4x/1%); --re=r.e (13x/3%); --ru=r.u (10x/2%).

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	2	24	15	73	98	62	4
[2]	2			86	38	9
[3]					1	4
[4]		2
[5]					1
[6]					1
[7]
[8]

88 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (4x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (26x/6%)

Old Akkadian (15x/4%)

Ur III (159x/38%)

Old Babylonian (139x/33%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (11x/3%)

Neo-Assyrian (49x/12%)

Neo-Babylonian (12x/3%)

Hellenistic (2x/0%)

unknown (4x/1%)

Verbal prefixes:V; V.b; V.da; V.m; V.m.da.b; V.m.da.n; V.n; V.na; V.ne; Vmma.ni.n; al; ba; ba.da; ba.i.n; ba.n; ba.n.da; ba.ni; ba.ni.n; ga.ba.V.b; ga.ba.b; ga.mu.ra.b; ha; ha.V.n; ha.Vmma.n; mu; mu.da.b; mu.e; mu.i.b; mu.n; mu.n.da.b; mu.na; mu.na.b; mu.ra.ši; nu; nu.mu.n; u.V.m; u.ba.i.n; u.mu.ni.

Senses:

1. to press, squeeze (347x/82%)

2. to flash [V/i] (6x/1%)

3. to drip (15x/4%)

4. to rain (4x/1%)

5. to milk

6. to sift (1x/0%)

7. to clean (clothes) (10x/2%)

8. to break (39x/9%)

Akk. natāku; zanānu; ṣahātu; ṣarāru.

Bibliography

[2001] H. Martin, F. Pomponio, G. Visicato and A. Westenholz, Fara Tablets 38.

[1994] M. Powell, Drinking in Ancient Societies 116-117.

[1993-1997] M. Stol, RlA 8 191.

[1992] P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 39.

[1964] M. Civil, Studies Oppenheim 81.

Word ID: o0038490; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038490; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋩

sur

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			34					1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (34x/97%)

Old Babylonian (1x/3%)

Verbal prefixes:mu.

Senses:

1. (to be) separate (34x/97%)

2. (to be) distant (1x/3%)

Word ID: o0161979; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0161979; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋩	sur
[2]	𒀫𒀫	zur-zur

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								1
[2]									1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (1x/50%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/50%)

Senses:

1. to smile (2x/100%)

Word ID: o0038497; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038497; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋩	sur
[2]	𒊨	sur₂
[3]	𒋩𒋩	sur-sur
[4]	𒁁	zara₅
[5]	𒊬	sar
[6]	𒇡	zar
[7]	𒋗𒌨	šu-ur
+	--ra=r.a (81x/54%); --ru=r.u (8x/5%).

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	4	105	15	13	1
[2]	1			3
[3]			1	1
[4]					2
[5]				1
[6]				1
[7]					1

20 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/1%)

Old Akkadian (4x/3%)

Ur III (106x/71%)

Old Babylonian (21x/14%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/1%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (12x/8%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/1%)

unknown (1x/1%)

Verbal prefixes:V.b; ba; ba.i.n; mu.na; mu.na.b; nu; u.imma.n.

Senses:

1. to spin (141x/94%)

2. to twist, braid (9x/6%)

3. to slither [V/i]

Akk. ṭawû; šalālu.

Bibliography

[2013] H. Weatzoldt, RlA 13 1.

[1992] H. Waetzoldt, BSA 6 132; 141 n63.

Word ID: o0038499; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038499; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊯

sur₄

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									3

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Middle Babylonian (2x/67%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/33%)

Senses:

1. unmng (3x/100%)

Word ID: o0038503; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038503; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄮	sur₃
[2]	𒇡	sur₈

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1
[2]

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning) (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0038505; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038505; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊯

sur₄

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. (unknown meaning)

Akk. malātu; šihittu.

Word ID: o0038507; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038507; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒇭𒂃

su₇ du₈

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							28

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (28x/100%)

Senses:

1. to pile up sheaves (28x/100%)

Bibliography

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 91.

[1986] K. Maekawa, ASJ 8 93-96.

Word ID: o0161988; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0161988; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒇭𒂃

su₇ du₈

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. to thresh grain

Bibliography

[1986] K. Maekawa, ASJ 8 94-5

Word ID: o0038509; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038509; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒇭𒂃

su₇ du₈

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. grain heap

Bibliography

[1986] K. Maekawa, ASJ 8 96.

Word ID: o0038511; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038511; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒊨𒆕𒄷	sur₂-du₃^mušen
[2]	𒊨𒆕	sur₂-du₃
[3]	𒊨𒁺	šur₂-du
[4]	𒊨𒁺𒄷	sur₂-du^mušen
[5]	𒊨𒆕𒀀	sur₂-du₃-a
[6]	𒄷𒊨𒆕	^mušensur₂-du₃

	ED IIIb	Lag II	OB	Post-OB
[1]			17	4
[2]			2
[3]			2
[4]	1
[5]			1
[6]		1

12 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/4%)

Lagash II (1x/4%)

Old Babylonian (22x/79%)

Neo-Assyrian (4x/14%)

Senses:

1. falcon (28x/100%)

Akk. surdû.

Bibliography

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 358 n755.

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 282.

Word ID: o0038513; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038513; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒊨𒌌𒁶𒁺

sur₂-du₇-gin₇-du

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]

0 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

1. 1

Word ID: o0258403; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0258403; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒋩𒂷𒂷

^dsur-ŋa₂-ŋa₂

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Neo-Assyrian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0047655; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047655; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒋪	surru
[2]	𒍚𒅊𒅊𒅊𒅊	surru(UZ₃.IGI^g.IGI^g)
[3]	𒍚𒅊𒅊	surru(UZ₃.IGI^g)
[4]	𒋪𒊏	surru^ra
[5]	𒋢𒌨𒋪	^su-^ursurru
[6]	𒄑𒋪	^ŋešsurru

	ED IIIb	OB	Post-OB
[1]	1	3	6
[2]			1
[3]			1
[4]			1
[5]			1
[6]			1

9 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/7%)

Old Babylonian (3x/20%)

Neo-Assyrian (9x/60%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/13%)

Senses:

1. a priest (15x/100%)

Akk. surrû.

Bibliography

[1997-1998] N. Veldhuis, AfO 44-45 117-119.

Word ID: o0038515; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038515; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒀭𒋪𒃲

^dsurru-gal

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]									1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Persian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0047657; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047657; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒄀𒇭𒇭	^gisu₇-su₇
[2]	𒇡𒇡	zar-zar
[3]	𒄀𒇡𒇡	^gizar-zar
[4]	𒄀𒇳𒆸𒇳𒆸	^gišur₆-šur₆

	ED IIIb	Ur III	OB
[1]		100
[2]	10
[3]		4	2
[4]		1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (10x/9%)

Ur III (105x/90%)

Old Babylonian (2x/2%)

Senses:

1. winnower (117x/100%)

2. a sieve

Bibliography

[2012] W. Sallaberger, RA 107 107-108.

[1965] M. Civil, Le Débat 16

Word ID: o0185567; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0185567; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒍏𒋩𒋩𒊒𒌝

^urudsur-sur-ru-um

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Ur III (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. part of a knife (1x/100%)

Akk. šuršurru.

Word ID: o0161994; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0161994; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒆪𒋳𒈠

sur₁₁-šum-ma

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			4

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (4x/100%)

Senses:

1. dregs, sediment (of wine, beer) (4x/100%)

Akk. šuršummu.

Word ID: o0018729; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0018729; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒀀𒇉𒌓𒉣	^id₂surungal
[2]	𒀀𒇉𒂗𒌶𒅅𒅗	^id₂EN-URI₃-IG-ka
[3]	𒀀𒇉𒂟𒉣𒈾	^id₂surungalₓ(ERIN₂.NUN.NA)
[4]	𒀀𒇉𒂗𒌶𒅅	^id₂EN-URI₃-IG
+	--la=l.a (3x/25%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]								10
[2]								1
[3]								1
[4]

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Babylonian (12x/100%)

Senses:

1. 1 (12x/100%)

Word ID: o0047659; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0047659; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]

𒋜𒊒𒍑𒄀

su₄-ru-uš-gi

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]					1

1 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (1x/100%)

Senses:

1. 0 (1x/100%)

Word ID: o0024417; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0024417; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒈹𒂞	šušin
[2]	𒈹𒂞𒆠	šušin^ki
[3]	𒈹𒋁	šušin(MUŠ₃.ŠEŠ₂)
[4]	𒋢𒉆𒆠	su-sin₂^ki
+	--na=n.a (1x/4%).

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	2	3	3	9	2		1
[2]				1	3	1
[3]	2
[4]	1

8 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (5x/18%)

Old Akkadian (3x/11%)

Lagash II (3x/11%)

Ur III (10x/36%)

Old Babylonian (5x/18%)

Neo-Assyrian (1x/4%)

unknown (1x/4%)

Senses:

1. 1 Susa (28x/100%)

Word ID: o0018830; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0018830; version 2.7 (built 2022-12-21)

[1]	𒈽𒁍	susbu
[2]	𒈽𒁍𒁍	susbu^bu
[3]	𒈽𒁍𒋢𒊻𒁉	susbu^su-^us-^bi
[4]	𒈽𒁍𒋢𒊻𒁍	susbu^su-^us-^bu
[5]	𒈽𒁉	susbu₂^be₂
[6]	𒈹𒁍	susbu₃
[7]	𒄑𒈽𒁍	^ŋešsusbu
[8]	𒈽	susbu₂